2024-2025学年新教材高中英语课时作业14Unit5MusicSectionⅢDiscoveringUsefulStructures含解析新人教版必修第二册

PAGE1-课时作业14Unit5SectionⅢDiscoveringUsefulStructuresⅠ.单句语法填空1．Intheirsparetime,theyare________(interest)inplantingvegetablesintheirgarden.2．Weallfelt________(excite)thatWuDajingwonthefirstgoldmedalforourcountryatthe2024PyeongchangWinterOlympics.3．Wefeel________(honour)tohaveyouhereinourEnglishWeekActivities.4．Greatly________(touch)bytheteacher'swords,hedidalotofthingstohelpclassmates.5．________(hear)thebell,thestudentsbegantoentertheclassroom.6．________(divide)intothreegroups,thestudentsbegantodiscussthetopicleftoverlasttime.7．________(offer)animportantroleinanewmovie,Andyhasachancetobecomefamous.8．________(support)byhisbrothers,hecouldcontinuehisstudyintheuniversity.9．________(see)fromthetopofathirty­storeybuilding,Beijinglooksmoresplendid.10．________(give)enoughwaterandsunlight,theplantwillgrowtothreemetres.11．________(face)withadifficultsituation,Arnolddecidedtoaskhisbossforadvice.12．________(judge)fromthenumberofcars,thereweremanypeopleatthemeeting.Ⅱ.阅读理解AInalltheworld'scultures,peoplesing,playinstruments,andcelebratewithmusic.Itplayssuchanimportantroleinourlivesthatallfieldsfocusonitsstudy,includingonelookingatthebiologyofmusic.Expertsarefindingthatbecauseofthewayourbrainsprocessmusic,learningtoplayaninstrumentorjustlisteningtomusiccanhaveawiderangeofbenefits.Musiceducationhasreceivedalotofattention.Learningtoplayaninstrumentcanhelpchildrenimprovemath,science,andlanguageskills.OnestudyinCanadatrackedchildren'sIQscoresforninemonths,discoveringthatchildrenwhostudiedmusichadthebiggesttestscoreimprovements.Thesecretmaylieinthewayreadingmusicandplayingnoteusesseveralareasofthebrain,increasingourabilitytolearnschoolsubjects.Forexample,readingnotesimprovesspatial(空间的)reasoningskills,whicharehelpfulinsolvingmathproblemslikefractions(分数)．Musicisalsousedformedicalpurposes,suchasthetreatmentofdiseaseswhichaffectmemory.Thesecretliesinthewaythebrainprocessesmusic.Oneareaneartheforehead,themedialprefrontalcortex(皮层),connectsmusicwithmemoriesstoredintwootherareas:theamygdaleandhippocampus(杏仁核与海马体).That'swhyanoldsongcanremindyouofsomethingthathappenedyearsago.ForpatientssufferingfromdiseaseslikeAlzheimer's,listeningtomusiccanhelpunlockburiedmemoriesbystrengtheningmusicalpathwaystomemories.Withtheevidenceofmusic'sbenefitspouringin,it'snowondersomecountriesmakemusicstudyapartoftheireducationsystems.Peoplearerecognisingthatmorethanjustaformofentertainment,musicisalsogreatforthebrain.1．Scientistsarestudyingmusicbecause________.A．musiccanbeusedformedicaltreatmentsB．musicplaysaveryimportantroleinourlivesC．ourbrainscanpossessmusicindifferentwaysD．musiceducationhasreceivedalotofattention2．AccordingtotheCanadianstudy,whichchildrenhaveincreasedIQscores?A．ThosewhoalreadyhavehighIQs.B．Thosewhohavealwaysplayedmusic.C．Thosewhocannotplayanyinstrument.D．Thosewhohavestudiedmusicforaperiodoftime.3．Whichofthefollowingisakindofdisease?A．Spatialreasoning.B．Alzheimer's.C．Theamygdaleandhippocampus.D．Themedialprefrontalcortex.4．Whatcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A．MusicandHealthB．MusicandtheMindC．MusicandEducationD．MusicandInstrumentsBWhenIwasalittlekid,oneofmyfavoritethingswastogotothezoo.Ihaverecentlyheardthattherearedebatesastowhetherelephantsshouldliveinzoosorwanderaroundfreely.Mypositionisthatelephantsshouldliveinzoosforpeopletosee.Manyexpertssaythatelephantshaveagoodlifeinzoos.Mostzoosaretakingthenecessarystepstomakelivingconditionsbetterfortheelephants.Theyaredoingthingssuchasreplacingthehardfloorwithsandordirt.Thismakesiteasierforthemtowanderaround.Zoosarealsoexpandingtheirelephanthousestogivethelargeanimalsmoreroomtogoaround.Zoosalsoprotectendangeredspecies.AccordingtotheWorldWildlifeFund,in2024thetotalpopulationofAfricanelephantswasaround700,000,andtheAsianelephantpopulationwasaround32,000.TheAsianelephantsareonapathtodyingout.Withoutzoos,theyallarelikelytodisappearwithinourlifetime.TheNationalZooplanstospendmillionsofdollarsonanewAsianelephanthabitat.Thatway,theycanstarttheirowngroupiftheAsianelephantsaregone.Therearepeoplewhowantzoostoemptyalloftheirelephantdisplays.Iftheydecidetodoso,itwouldtakethechancetoseeelephantscloseupawayfrompeople.Thatcouldchangethepublic'sfavorableopinionofelephants.TheNationalZoodirectorJohnBerrysaysthatallowingvisitorstoexperiencetheelephantscloseupencouragespeopletocareaboutendangeredspecies.Duringoneofmyvisitstothezoo,itwasaveryhotday.Iwassweatingalot.BigBen,thelargestelephantondisplay,walkeduptomeandgentlysquirted(向……喷射)myfacewithwaterfromhistrunk.Everyonewasamazedatwhathedid.Thatwasaverynicething.Iamsurethatelephantsarethenicestanimalsonearth.Iwishallzooswouldkeeptheirelephantdisplaysopentothepublic.IwantallmyfriendstobeabletoexperiencewhatIdidwithBigBen.Ifeelzoosshouldfollowallthenecessarystepstokeepelephantsinzoos.Iwouldraisemoneyatmyschoolifitcouldhelptokeepelephantsinzoos.5．Accordingtothepassage,whatdoweknowabouttheAsianelephants?A．Theyarelivinginanewhabitat.B．Theyareattheriskofdisappearing.C．Theypreferwanderingonhardfloors.D．Theyoftensquirtpeople'sfacewithwater.6．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“displays”inParagraph4probablymean?A．Products.B．Trades.C．Habitats.D．Exhibitions.7．Whatistheauthor'sattitudetowardskeepingelephantsinzoos?A．Objective.B．Disapproving.C．Supportive.D．Doubtful.Ⅲ.完形填空HelenKellerwasborninAmericainJune,1880.__1__wasallrightwhenshewasborn.__2__whenshewasnineteenmonthsold，anattackoffever__3__herblindanddeaffortherestofherlife.Shebecameblindso__4__thatasshegrewolder,shedidnot__5__beingabletosee;andshebecamedeaf__6__shehadanyideaoftheimportanceofhumanspeech.Shelivedindarknessandsilence.Asshegrewolder,she,too,wantedtoexpressherideasandfeelings.Butsheunderstoodthatshewas__7__fromothers.Herparentsgreatlyworried.HowcouldanyonegetintouchwithHelen'smind,intelligenceindarknessandsilencewithout__8__？Helenwas__9__sevenbeforeateacherwas__10__.HernamewasSullivan.MissSullivanhadalotof__11__inteachingHelenKeller.Asthechildcouldneitherseenorhear,shehadtousemanualalphabet(手语).ButHelen'senergy,intelligenceandstrongspirit__12__allthedifficulties.AsHelengrewup,shebecameanablestudent,passedexaminationsandfinallytookauniversitydegree__13__Englishliterature.Shethen__14__allherselftohelpingtheblindandthedeaf.She__15__manybooksandTheStoryofMyLifeisaremarkable(不寻常的)one.1．A.SomethingB．NothingC．EverythingD．Anything2．A.AndB．ButC．OrD．So3．A.hadB．letC．gaveD．left4．A.youngB．suddenC．earlyD．quick5．A.mindB．rememberC．remindD．seem6．A.asB．whenC．afterD．before7．A.cutoutB．cutoffC．givenupD．sentaway8．A.helpB．knowledgeC．soundD．speech9．A.nearlyB．likelyC．totallyD．quietly10．A.broughtB．appearedC．cameD．found11．A.difficultiesB．waysC．workD．stories12．A.wonB．beatC．overcameD．overturned13．A.atB．inC．onD．with14．A.devotedB．tookC．setD．enjoyed15．A.readB．boughtC．wroteD．borrowed课时作业14Ⅰ.单句语法填空1．interested2.excited3.honoured4.touched5.Hearing6．Divided7.Offered8.Supported9.Seen10.Given11．Faced12.JudgingⅡ.阅读理解A【语篇解读】本文是说明文。音乐是我们的生活中不行缺少的重要部分。现在又有探讨证明，学习过音乐的孩子智商更高，甚至音乐还可以用于治疗一些疾病。1．答案与解析：B细微环节理解题。依据第一段其次句可知，科学家在探讨音乐是因为它在我们的生活中起着重要的作用。2．答案与解析：D细微环节理解题。依据其次段第三句可知，学习过一段时间音乐的孩子智商表现更加突出。3．答案与解析：B细微环节理解题。依据第三段最终一句话可知，Alzheimer's是一种病。4．答案与解析：B主旨大意题。纵观全文可知，这篇文章讲的是音乐和大脑的关系。最终一段尾句也有总结性提示。B【语篇解读】本文是一篇争论文。大象是否应当在动物园生活引发了人们的争议，作者对此表达了自己的观点，并力图证明大象应当生活在动物园里。5．答案与解析：B细微环节理解题。依据第三段中的“TheAsianelephantsareonapathtodyingout.Withoutzoos,theyallarelikelytodisappearwithinourlifetime”可知，亚洲象面临灭亡，与B项表述一样，故选B。6．答案与解析：D词义揣测题。依据画线单词后的“Iftheydecidetodoso，itwouldtakethechancetoseeelephantscloseupawayfrompeople”可知，display与exhibition意思一样，都表示展览