2024-2025学年新教材高中英语Unit1Anewstart泛读技能初养成学案外研版必修第一册

PAGEUnit1Anewstart依据P8－9教材课文内容选择正确答案1．WhichofthefollowingisNottrueaboutLisa?A．Sheisabouttogotocollege.B．Shewillsharehersuggestionsforhighschoolwithus.C．ShegraduatedfromourschoollastJune.D．Shewillbetravellingabroadduringthesummervacation.2．WhathelpedLisawhenshefirststartedhighschool?A．HerEnglishteacher'sadvice.B．OrientationDay.C．Herparents'support.D．Herfriends'encouragement.3．HowdidLisadealwiththechemistrytestattheendofthefirstweek?A．Shewastoofrightenedtowritedowntheanswers.B．Sheaskedherdeskmatetohelp.C．Shedecidedtofacefailurebravely.D．Sherefusedtotaketheexams.4．HowdidLisadealwithhernotbeingselectedfortheend­of­yearcompetition?A．Shekeptbeingupset.B．Shetriedtoforgetit.C．Shekeptcomplainingtoherclassmates.D．Shekeptworkinghardtosupportherteammates.5．WhatisthepurposeofLisausingthewordsfromMayaAngelou?A．TotellusMayaAngelouisagreatwriter.B．TotellusshelikesMayaAngeloubest.C．Totellusweshouldgiveourfriendsahandwhentheyneedit.D．Totellushowtomakefriends.[答案]1－5DBCDCWordsAndPhrases学问要点1debaten．辩论，争论，探讨vt.&vi.辩论，探讨(教材原句P6)Jointhedebateclub!加入辩论俱乐部！[例1]Afteryearsofheateddebate，graywolveswerereintroducedtoYellowstoneNationalPark.经过多年的激烈辩论，灰狼重新回到黄石国家公园。[例2]Theproposalunderdebatewasputforwardbythechairman.那个正在探讨中的提议是由主席提出来的。[翻译]他和我们的数学老师探讨了这个问题的解法。Hedebatedwithourmathsteacheraboutthesolutiontotheproblem.[学问拓展](1)underdebate 正在探讨中aheated/livelydebate(on/about/oversth.) 一场(关于某事的)激烈的/热情的争论(2)debate(withsb.)about/on/oversth. (与某人)辩论/探讨某事debate＋特殊疑问句/whether＋todo探讨……debate＋that探讨……[即学即练]单句语法填空①Thetwosidesdebatedwitheachotherabout/on/overthequestionoftheorigin(起源)oftheuniverse.②Thequestionofbuildinganewlibraryinthiscityisstillunderdebate.③Afteraheateddebate，weagreedontheplan.学问要点2arguevi.争论，争论，争吵vt.&vi.论证，说理，争论(教材原句P6)Argueabouttheweek'shottesttopicswiththeschool'ssharpestminds!与学校里头脑最敏锐的人争论本周最热门的话题！[例1]Theyarguedwitheachotheraboutthebestplaceforaholiday.他们就度假的最佳去处相互争论起来。[例2]Iarguedfortheplanwhilemyeldersisterarguedagainstit.我赞成这个支配，而我的姐姐反对它。[翻译]我们努力劝服他不要踏上如此危急的旅程。Wetriedtoarguehimoutofgoingonsuchadangerousjourney.[学问拓展](1)arguewithsb.about/oversth. 就某事与某人争吵/争论(2)arguethat... 主见，认为……arguefor/against(doing)sth. 据理力争/反对(做)某事argueo/outofdoingsth. 劝服某人做/不做某事[即学即练]单句语法填空①Itwasfunnythatthekidsspentmoretimearguingabout/overtherulesthanplayingthegame.②Hearguedagainstsmoking，andthoughtthatitisharmfultohealth.③Wearguedherintojoiningusinplayingtennis.[小片段填空]Theworkersarguedwiththebossforafewdays，butfailedtoarguehimintogivingthemariseinwagesbecausethebossarguedagainstit.学问要点3applyvi.申请vt.应用，运用；努力学习，勤奋工作vi.适用，适合(教材原句P7)After­schoolactivitiesalsoplayapartwhenstudentsapplytocollege.课外活动也在学生申请高校时发挥作用。[例1]Beforeyoutraveltoaforeigncountry，youshouldapplyforapassport.在去国外旅游之前，你应当先申请护照。[例2]I'veappliedtobecomeavolunteerattheBeijing2024WinterOlympicGames.我已申请在北京2024年冬奥会上做一名志愿者。[翻译]这项新技术已被应用于农业，将有助于提高农业生产。Thenewtechnologyhasbeenappliedtofarming，whichwillhelpincreaseagriculturalproduction.[学问拓展](1)apply(to...)for...(向……) 申请……applytodosth. 申请做某事(2)beappliedto 应用于applysth.to... 把某物应用于……(to为介词)applyto... 适用于……(3)applicationn. 申请，申请书；应用applicantn. 申请人[即学即练]单句语法填空①Hewantstoapplytothecompanyforajobasasalesman.②Weshouldapplytheorytopractice；otherwise，itisnouse.③Tomydelight(兴奋)，Iwaschosenfromhundredsofapplicants(applicant)toattendtheopeningceremony.④Duetotheapplication(apply)ofthismedicaltechnology，somediseasescanbetreatedattheearlystage.[小片段填空]Theapplicants(apply)musthandintheirapplications(apply)firstiftheywanttoapplyforthejob.学问要点4takeup占用(时间)，占据(空间)；拿起；起先从事；学着做，起先做；接着，接下去(教材原句P7)However，theycantakeupalotoftime，sostudentshavetolearntoorganisetheirbusyschedules.然而，它们会占用许多时间，所以学生要学会支配他们劳碌的日程表。[例1]Writingthepapertookupmostoftheweekend.写那篇论文占用了周末的大部分时间。[例2]Hetakesupapenandwritesdownhisname.他拿起笔写下了自己的名字。[例3]Whenshegraduated，shetookupjournalism.她毕业后从事新闻业。[翻译]让我们从昨天停下的地方接着学习这篇课文。Let'stakeupthetextwherewestoppedyesterday.[学问拓展]takein 吸入；欺瞒；理解takeon 呈现；雇用；担当takeoff 脱下；起飞takeover 接管，接替[即学即练]单句语法填空①BriggswilltakeoverasgeneralmanagerwhenMitchellretires(退休)．②Themorefatyoutakeinbeforebedtime，thegreaterburdenyouwillputonyourbodyatnight.③Iwasonaplanethatwasabouttotakeoffwhenmyphonerang.④Theusualsuggestiontoapersonwhoislookingforawaytokeepfitistotakeupsportorothers.学问要点5viewn．[C](一次)观看；景色，风景；(个人的)看法，看法，见解，看法[U]观看，视野，视域，视线[例1]HispostontheInternetreceivedthousandsofviews.他发布在因特网上的帖子得到了成千上万次的阅读。[例2]Whileclimbingthemountain，weenjoyedthewarmsunshineandabeautifulview.爬山时，我们沐浴着暖和的阳光，观赏着漂亮的风景。[翻译]站在这座楼的楼顶，你会看清这个城市。Standonthetopofthebuilding，andyouwillhaveagoodviewofthecity.[学问拓展](1)inview 在视线的范围内；在考虑之中outofview 不在视野中comeintoview 出现在视野中have/getagood/badviewof... 看得清/看不清……(2)inone'sview＝inone'sopinion 在某人看来inviewof... 鉴于，考虑到，由于pointofview 观点，看法[即学即练]单句语法填空①Theholidaycottagesooncameintoviewasweapproachedthebeach.②Althoughthepresentisn'tworthmuch，Ivalueitverymuch.Inmyview，it'sthethoughtthatcounts(重要)．③Weshouldconsidertheplanagaininviewofthefuturedevelopment.学问要点6graduatev．获得学位(尤指学士)，高校毕业n.高校毕业生；毕业生(教材原句P9)LisagraduatedfromourschoollastJuneandisabouttogotocollegeinNewYork.丽莎去年六月份从我校毕业，即将步入纽约的高校。[例1]HegraduatedfromanAmericancollegelastyearandgraduatedinHistory.去年他毕业于一所美国高校的历史专业。[例2]Mydaughterisauniversitygraduateworkingtowardhermaster'sdegreeinEnglish.我女儿是高校毕业生，正在攻读英语硕士学位。[翻译]我的儿子希望在高校攻读法律毕业成为一名律师。Mysonhopestograduateinlawsoastobecomealawyer.[学问拓展](1)graduatefrom 毕业于……学校graduatein 毕业于……专业(2)graduationn. [U]毕业；毕业典礼[即学即练]单句语法填空①MysistergraduatedinPhysicsfromWuhanUniversityin2012.Istillrememberthedaywhenwewenttohergraduation(graduate)．②Nowadays，manygraduates(graduate)arewillingtoworkinvillagesfarawayinspiteofthepoorconditionsthere.学问要点7(教材原句P9)Iwasfrightenedatthesightofthetestpaper.一看到试卷我就胆怯 。(1)frightenedadj.受惊的，胆怯 的[例1]I'mfrightenedofwalkinghomealoneinthedark.我胆怯 在黑暗中独自走路回家。[例2]I'mfrightenedtospeakinpublic.我胆怯 在公开场合讲话。[翻译]当听说有人被老虎损害了的时候，她差点被吓死。Shewasnearlyfrightenedtodeathwhenhearingthenewsthatsomeonewashurtbyatiger.[学问拓展](1)befrightenedofdoingsth. 胆怯 做某事(表示习惯)befrightenedtodosth. 不敢去做某事befrightenedtodeath 吓得要死befrightenedthat... 胆怯 ……(2)frightenvt. 使惊恐；使惊吓frightensb./sth.away 把……吓跑frighteningadj. 令人胆怯 的[即学即练]单句语法填空①Whatfrightened(frighten)uswasthattwoofourstudentswerelostintheforest.②IwanttotraveltoParis，butI'mfrightenedtotravel(travel)alone.③Youfrightenedmetodeath，stayingoutallnight![小片段填空]Itwasaveryfrighteningexperienceanduponmentioningit，theystillfeelfrightenednow.(frighten)(2)sightn．[U]望见；视力；视力范围，视野[C]望见(或看得见)的事物，景象，情景[pl.]风景，名胜[例1]Ihavebeenknowntofaintatthesightofblood.大家都知道，我看到血就会晕倒。[例2]Astheplanecamedownthroughtheclouds，greenfieldsandwhitehousescameintosight.当飞机穿过云层下降时，绿色的田野和白色的房屋映入了眼帘。[翻译]乍一看，那块表没什么特殊之处，但事实上它是一部手机。Atfirstsight，thereisnothingspecialaboutthewatch，butinfactitisamobilephone.[学问拓展]atthesightof 望见……时atfirstsight 初次看到时；乍一看catchsightof 看到……comeintosight 进入视野；映入眼帘in/withinsight 在视野内；看得见outofsight 在看不见的地方；消逝losesightof 看不见[即学即练]单句语法填空④Suddenly，IcaughtsightofmyEnglishteacherinthecrowd.⑤Iglancedaroundquickly.Therewasnoonein/withinsight.⑥ThechildrenthrilledwithjoyatthesightoftheChristmastree.学问要点8figurev．(经过考虑后)认为，以为n.体形；数字；人物；人影(教材原句P9)ButthenIfiguredI'dbetterjustgoalloutandseewhathappens.不过我想，我最好全力以赴，等着看结果如何。[例1]We'retoldthefigurecouldreach100,000nextyear.我们被告知这个数字明年会达到十万。[例2]I'mdietingtokeepmyfigure.我正在节食以保持身材。[翻译]我想不出他指的是什么。Icannotfigureoutwhathewasreferringto.[学问拓展]figureout 想出，理解keepone'sfigure 保持体形keyfigure 关键人物[即学即练]推断下列句子中figure的词性及含义。①Itwaspouringoutside.SoIfiguredyoucouldn'tcometomyparty.v．认定，认为②Morethan$25billioninonedayisnotjustasalesfigure.n．数字③ThePublicSquareisaneye­catchingsightofthecity.Therestandsastonesculpture(塑像)ofafamoushistoricalfigure.n.人物④Afigureinabluedressappearedinthedoorway.n.人影学问要点9particularadj.特定的，特指的；讲究的，挑剔的(教材原句P9)Isthereanythingelseinparticularthatyou'dliketosharewithus?你还有什么特殊想要跟我们共享的吗？[例1]Inoticedhereyesinparticular，becausethecolourofthemwassounusual.我尤其留意到她的眼睛，因为它们的颜色很特殊。[例2]She'sveryparticularaboutwhatshewears.她对穿着很讲究。[翻译]四个季节我都喜爱，尤其喜爱春季。Ilikeallthefourseasons，particularlyspring.＝Ilikeallthefourseasons，springinparticular.[学问拓展]inparticular 尤其，特殊beparticularabout 对……讲究particularlyadv. 特殊；尤其[即学即练]单句语法填空①ThepriceofthehouseisreasonableandIloveitsgardeninparticular.②Sheisveryparticularaboutwhatsheeats；otherwiseshewouldnotbesothin.③Withthedevelopmentoftourism，morelocalemploymentwillbecreated，particularly(particular)inserviceindustries.[小片段填空]Bettyisveryparticularaboutfood.However，shelikesthefoodcookedbyhergrandmainparticular.Actuallyhergrandmaisparticularly(particular)goodatcooking.SentencePatterns重点句式1asif似乎，似乎(教材原句P9)Ifeelasifhighschoolwasonlyyesterday!我感觉中学(生活)仿佛就在昨天！句式分析：asif引导表语从句时，常置于系动词look，seem，feel，sound等之后。[例1]Thistimeitlooksasifwe'rereallygoingtogetsomewhere.这一次，我们似乎真的要取得进展了。[例2]Itseemedasifhedidn'tcareabouteverythingaroundhim.看起来他似乎不在乎四周的一切。[造句]当脂肪和盐从食物中去掉时，食物尝起来就似乎少了点什么似的。Whenfatandsaltareremovedfromfood，thefoodtastesasifitismissingsomething.[学问拓展](1)asif引导方式状语从句，用来修饰主句的谓语。(2)当说话人所陈述的是不真实的或极不行能发生或存在的状况时，从句用虚拟语气。与现在事实相反时，从句谓语动词用一般过去时(be动词用were)；与过去事实相反时，从句谓语动词用过去完成时(haddone)；与将来事实相反时，从句谓语动词用would/could/might＋do。[翻译]他表现得像个专家。①Heactsasifhewereanexpert.②他们谈起话来就像多年的老挚友。Theytalkedasiftheyhadbeenfriendsforyears.[即学即练]单句语法填空①ItwasJohnwhobrokethewindow.WhyareyoutalkingtomeasifIhaddone(do)it.②TheydidwhattheycouldtohelpmeasifIwere(be)theirownfamily.重点句式2ifso假如这样的话(教材原句P9)Ifso，howdidyoudealwiththem?假如这样的话，你是怎样应对它们的？句式分析：该句是主从复合句。Ifso是省略结构的条件状语从句，其完整形式是：Ifitisso。[例]Ifso，I'llgowithyoutotheconcert.假如这样的话，我会和你一起去参与音乐会。[学问拓展]ifnecessary 假如必要的话ifconvenient 假如便利的话ifpossible 假如可能的话ifnot 假如不的话ifany 假如有的话ifever 假如曾经有过的话[翻译]①假如我在这儿能找到这本书，那就太棒了；但是假如找不到，我会买本新的。IfIcanfindthebookhere，itwillbegreat，butifnot，Iwillbuyanewone.②假如有必要，我明天就来。Ifnecessary，I'llcometomorrow.[即学即练]用if短语完成下列句子。①SomeofyoumayhavefinishedUnitOne.Ifso，youcangoontoUnitTwo.②Fewmen，ifany，canmakesomanyinventionsasEdison.③Iwanttogetbackby5o'clock，ifpossible.④Takemoreexercise.Ifnot，youwillbeoverweight.细微环节理解题细微环节理解题主要考查考生对阅读材料中某些特定细微环节的理解实力。在做题时，