2024-2025学年新教材高中英语课时分层作业4含解析牛津译林版必修第一册

PAGE1-课时分层作业(四)Ⅰ.单词拼法依据首字母提示或所给汉语意思写出所缺单词1．Thefamoussingerispopularwithteenagers(十几岁的青少年)．2．Ifyouwanttoshootthetarget(靶子)，youmustaimatitalittlebithigher.3．Theguardswereorderedtoshoot(射击)onsightanyonetryingtoescape.4．Inmyview(观点)itwasawasteoftime.5．Weshouldcalculatethenormal(正常的)valueofthebuilding.6．Stresshasaneffectonbothyourphysicalandmentalhealth.7．Itisrequiredthatchildrenunder14shouldbeaccompaniedbyanadult．8．Emergencylineoperatormustalwaysstaycalmandmakesurethattheygetalltheinformationtheyneedtosendhelp.9．Thingscaneasilygowrongwhenpeopleareunderstress．10．Theelephantyelledtoshowitsangerwhenanothergroupcamenear.Ⅱ.阅读理解AIhadthemeanestmotherintheworld.Whileotherkidsatecandyforbreakfast，Ihadtohavecereal(麦片粥)，eggsandtoast.Othershadcakesandcandyforlunch，whilewehadtoeatasandwich.Asyoucanguess，mysupperwasdifferentfromtheotherkids'.ButatleastIwasnotaloneinmysuffering.MysisterandtwobrothershadthesamemeanmotherasIdid.Mymotherinsistedonknowingwherewewereatalltimes.Shehadtoknowwhoourfriendswereandwhatweweredoing.Wehadtowearcleanclotheseveryday.Otherkidsalwaysworetheirclothesfordays.Wereachedtheheightofdisgrace(丢脸)becauseshemadeourclothesherself，justtosavemoney.Theworstisyettocome.Wehadtobeinbedby9：00eachnightandupat7：45thenextmorning.Sowhilemyfriendsslept，mymotheractuallyhadthecouragetobreakChildLaborLaw.Shemadeuswork.Ibelievedshelayawakeallnightthinkingupmeanthingstodotous.Throughtheyears，ourfriends'reportcardshadbeautifulcolorsonthem，blackforpassing，redforfailing.Mymother，however，wouldmerelybecontentwithblackmarks.Noneofuswasallowedthepleasureofbeingadropout(辍学者)．Sheforcedustogrowupintoeducatedandhonestadults.Usingthisasabackground，I'mnowtryingtobringupmythreechildren.I'mfilledwithpridewhenmychildrenthinkIammeanbecausenowIthankGodeverydayforgivingmethemeanestmotherintheworld.【语篇解读】文章讲解并描述的是妈妈对我的要求很严格，甚至到了苛刻的地步，但是对我的成长有很大的帮助。1．Fromthepassagewecanlearnthatthewriter'smotherwas________．A．notgenerousatallB．verystrictwithherchildrenC．verymeanwithmoneymattersD．verycrueltoherchildrenB[推理推断题。依据文章第一段“Ihadthemeanestmotherintheworld”，还有文章其次、三段可知B正确。]2．Whichofthefollowingthingsdidthewriterhatetodomost?A．Eatingdifferentlyfromotherkids.B．Wearingcleanclotheswhichweremadebymother.C．Goingtobedearlyandgettingupearly.D．Lettingmotherknowwheretheywere.C[细微环节理解题。依据文章第三段“Theworstisyettocome.Wehadtobeinbedby9：00eachnightandupat7：45thenextmorning.”可知C正确。]3．Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethat________．A．thewriterworkedhardandusuallygotgoodgradesinstudiesB．motherwaspunishedforbreakingtheChildLaborLawC．alltheotherkidsstudiedbetterthanthewriterD．thewriter'sfamilylivedamiserablelifeA[推理推断题。依据文章第三段“ourfriends'reportcardshadbeautifulcolorsonthem，blackforpassing，redforfailing.Mymother，however，wouldmerelybecontentwithblackmarks.”可知A正确。]4．WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?A．Motherpractisedeconomyinrunningherhome.B．Thewriterisverythankfulforhermother.C．Thewriterisstrictwithherchildrenwhenbringingthemup.D．Thewriterdoesn'tlovehermotherforthepastmiserablelife.D[细微环节理解题。依据文章最终一段可知作者很感谢妈妈对自己的严格要求，故D正确。]BTheclothesyouwear.Thefoodyoueat.Thecolorofyourbedroomwalls.Whereyougoandhowyougetthere.Thepeopleyouhangaroundwith.Whattimeyougotobed.Whatdothesethingshaveincommon？You'reasking.They'rejustafewexamplesofmanyhundredsofthingsthatyourparentscontrolledforyouwhenyouwereachild.Asakid，youdidn'thaveasayineverything；yourparentsmadedecisionsabouteverythingfromthecerealyouateinthemorningtothepajamasyouworeatnight.Andit'sagoodthing，too－kidsneedthiskindofprotectionontheirown.Butfinally，kidsgrowupandbecometeens.Andpartofbeingateenisdevelopingyourownidentity－onethatisseparatefromyourparents'.Butasyouchangeandgrowintothisnewpersonwhomakesyourowndecisions，yourparentshaveadifficulttimeadjusting(调整)．Inmanyfamilies，itisthisadjustmentthatcancausealotoffightingbetweenteensandparents.Andissueslikethetypeoffriendsyouhaveoryourattitudestopartyingcancausebiggerarguments，becauseyourparentsstillalwayswanttoprotectyouandkeepyousafe，nomatterhowoldyouare.Thegoodnewsaboutfightingwithyourparentsgetmorecomfortablewiththeideathattheirteenshavearighttocertainopinions.Itcantakeseveralyearsforparentsandteenstoadjusttotheirnewroles，though.Inthemeantime，focusoncommunicatingwithyourparents.Sometimesthiscanfeelimpossible－liketheyjustdon'tseeyourpointofviewandneverwill.Buttalkingandexpressingyouropinionscanhelpyougainmorerespectfromyourparents.Keepinmind，too，thatyourparentswereteensonceandthatinmostcases，theycanrelatetowhatyou'regoingthrough.【语篇解读】本文是一篇争论文。作者针对青少年成长中的苦恼，表达了自己的看法。5．Inthefirsttwoparagraphs，thewriter________．A．complainsthatparentscontrolkidstoomuchB．provesthatkidshavenorighttogivetheiropinionsC．describeshowcarefullyparentslookafterkidsD．explainsthatitisnecessaryforparentstocontrolkidsD[推理推断题。第一段列举了父母限制孩子日常生活的几个例子，其次段作者表达观点：小时候从早上的饮食到晚上的睡衣，孩子自己没有发言权，一切由父母确定，这是好事，孩子本身就须要这份关爱，所以选D。]6．Alotoffightingbreaksoutbetweenteensandparentsbecause________．A．parentsaren'tusedtolosingcontrolofkidsB．teensliketohaveeverythingdecidedC．parentsblameteensfornotrespectingthemD．teensareeagertodeveloptheirownidentityA[推理推断题。第三段提到孩子从幼儿成长为青少年了，有了自己的见解，遇事要自己做确定了，孩子渐渐长大，做父母的一时难以调整心态，对孩子还不能放手；第四段中表明，此时对于孩子的一贯的关爱，在孩子看来有“管制”的感觉，于是出现冲突和冲突了。由此推理可知A项正确。]7．Inthewriter'sopinion，parentscontrolteensinorderto________．A．preventthemfromhavingtheirownideasB．protectthemfrombeinghurtC．makethemrespectparentsinthefamilyD．makesurethatchildrenhaveagoodfutureB[细微环节理解题。依据第四段信息句“...yourparentsstillalwayswanttoprotectyouandkeepyousafe，nomatterhowoldyouare.”不管孩子多大了，父母对孩子爱护的心理不会变更。]8．Whatmightbethemostsuitabletitleofthepassage?A．WhatDoParentsControlTheirChildrenfor?B．HowParentsTakeCareofChildren?C．HowtoGetRidofYourParents'Control?D．WhyDoIFightWithParentsSoMuch?D[标题归纳题。作者写本文的目的是帮助解决青少年在成长过程中与父母发生冲突的苦恼，针对为什么会发生如此多的冲突进行分析，并且表达了自己的看法，故选D。]Ⅲ.阅读七选五HowtoStayOutofTroubleSometimesitmayseemlikeyou'realwaysgettingintotroublewithyourteachersoryourparents.1Thebestthingtodoistostoptroublebeforeitstarts.It'salwayspossibletoturnoveranewleaf.2Joiningasportsteamisagreatwaytostayoutoftrouble.Whetheryou'replayingsoccerorbaseball，teamsportsareagreatwaytofindsomethingtodoratherthangetintotrouble.Joinaclub.Ifsportsaren'tyourthing，youcanalwaysjoinaclub.Youcanjoinanartclub，chessclub，Frenchclub，cookingclubandsoon.3Therefore，youwon'thavetimetoannoyyourteachersorparents.Govolunteering.4Ifyou'retooyoungtodoitonyourown，gowithaparenttoavolunteeringevent.Youcanhelppeoplelearntoread，cleanupalocalpark，orworkinasoupkitchen.Findsomethingthatismeaningfultoyouandcommittoitatleastonceaweek.Readasmuchasyoucan.Readingcanhelpyouimproveyourvocabularyandcomprehensionskills.5Gettingtrulyinterestedinstoriescanhelpyouforgetthehourspassingby.Readingforjust20minutesbeforebedtimeeverynightcanhelpyoudevelopanaddictinglifelonghabit.A．Joinasport