2024-2025学年高中英语单元整合训练一含解析北师大版必修3

PAGE1-单元整合训练(一)[语言学问再落实]Ⅰ.单句语法填空1．I'llmakearrangements(arrange)foryoutobemetattheairport.2．Iwasterrified(terrify)outofmymind，givingmyfirstpublicperformance.3．Itdidn'ttakemuchpersuasion(persuade)togethertotellusthetruth.4．Fromtimetotimehissharpcoughbroketheratherfrightening(frighten)stillness.5．Inthelightofrecentdiscoveries(discover)，itmaybenecessarytoreviseourprevioustheory.6．Heglancedattheenvelopeandrecognised(recognition)hisuncle'shandwriting.7．Ofthosewoundedinthebattle，onlythreesurvived(survival)，andnowtheyallhavepassedaway.8．Thejourneyalongthisrouteisveryattractive(attract)foritspicturesquescenery.9．YesterdayMichaelapologised(apologise)tohisbossforbeinglate.10．Itisreportedthattwenty­fivethousanddeathsperyeararecausedbyairpollution(pollute)．Ⅱ.完成句子1．CanyouarrangeforustovisittheIndustrialExhibitiontomorrowmorning?你能不能支配我们明天上午参观工业展览会？2．Ifinallymanagedtopersuadehertogooutforadrinkwithme.我最终最终胜利地劝服她跟我一起出去喝一杯。3．PeoplearebannedfromsmokinginmanypublicplacesinEngland.在英国，很多公共场所禁止吸烟。4．Somestrangecustomshavesurvivedfromearliertimes.有些惊奇的风俗从古代沿袭下来。5．BeautifulflowersinthestreetsofBeijingattractedmanypeople'sattention．北京街上的美丽花朵吸引了很多人的留意。Ⅲ.微写作用本单元词汇或句式完成写作任务1．我的挚友杰克喜爱航海，去年他劝服一些人参与他的航海。(persuade)2．依据他的支配，他们在某周一启航找寻鲸鱼。(accordingto;setsail;insearchof)3．在路上他警告他的同伴留意鲨鱼，以免陷入麻烦。(getintotrouble)4．在他们的共同努力下，他们达到了目的。(makeit)【连句成篇】(将以上部分连成一篇英语短文)【参考范文】MyfriendJacklikesmakingvoyages.Lastyearhepersuadedsomepeopletoparticipateinhisseavoyage.Accordingtohisarrangement，theysetsailonaMondayinsearchofwhales.Ontheway，hewarnedhispartnerstowatchoutforsharksincasetheygotintotrouble.Withtheirhardwork，theymadeit.[高考语篇再强化]Ⅰ.阅读理解Undertheworld'soceansandseasliesanattractingworldoflandsthatstretcheshundredsofkilometersineverydirection.Inthisworld，withoutthesun，therearedeepcanyons(峡谷)，greatplains，andtoweringrangesofmountains.Andthisunderwaterworldcovers70percentoftheearth'ssurface.Theworld'slongestmountainrangeextends16，000kilometersundertheAtlanticOceanfromIcelandtotheAntarctic.CalledtheMid­AtlanticRidge(山脊)，thisrangeofmountainscontainsanumberofhighpeaks，amongthemaretheAscensionIsland，theAzores，andIceland.Theworld'shighestmountainisfoundinthemid­Pacificarea.ItistheHawaiianvolcanoMaunaKea，whichis9，450metersfrombasetopeak.Thisisnearly610meterstallerthanMountEverest.Only4，221metersofMaunaKearisesabovethesurfaceofthesea.In1873theBritishsurveyshipChallengerdiscoveredthedeepesttrench(海沟)inalltheseas.NamedtheChallengerDeep，itisneartheislandofGuamandis11kilometersdeep.Sincesunlightonlyreachestoadepthofabout244meters，manyofthecreaturesofthedeepsealiveinaworldofdarkness.However，togethelpintheirsurvival，manyhavetheirownbrightlightingsystem.Foodcomestothemfromtheupperlevelsoftheoceanandtheycangetaconstantsupplyfromthewastematterthatgraduallymovesdownwardtowardtheoceanfloor.Theseunderseacreaturesmustremainatthevariousplacesforwhichtheyarefit.Towandertootherlevelscouldresultindeathfromimproperwaterpressure.【语篇解读】本文主要讲解并描述的是黑暗的海底世界的一些状况。1．Thebesttitleforthistextshouldbe．A．TheSunlessWorldB．TheLongestMountainC．TheHighestMountainD．TheDeepestTrenchA[主旨大意题。通读全文可以看出，这篇文章主要讲解并描述的是黑暗的海底世界的一些状况。]2．Theworld'slongestmountainrangeundertheocean．A．extends1，600kilometersundertheAtlanticOceanB．iscalledtheMid­AtlanticRidgeC．containsfewhighpeaksD．extendsfromIcelandtotheB[细微环节理解题。由其次段可得出本题的答案。]3．Fromthispassageweknowthat．A．thelongestandthehighestmountainslieintheseaB．thehighestmountainliesonlandC．thelongestmountainliesonlandD．MaunaKeais4，221metershighA[细微环节理解题。由其次、三段我们知道，最长的山脉在大西洋，最高的山峰则在太平洋中部的夏威夷。据此，我们可得出本题的答案。]4．Ifakindofcreaturelivesinaseaareaabout300metersfromthesurface，．A．thecreaturewon'thaveenoughfoodtoeatB．thecreaturewillfeelverycoldC．thecreaturewillhavetogivelightbyitselfD．thecreaturewillfeeltoohotC[推理推断题。从最终一段我们知道，阳光只能到达离海面244米的地方，在此以下的地方生活的动物就必需靠自己的发光系统照明。]Ⅱ.完形填空Thereareagreatnumberofpeopleintheworldwhilefewpeoplearegreat.Ithinkthereisprobablyonlyonegreatpersonoutof10，000atbest，andmostprobablymuchlessthanthat.There'snoquestionthatWaltDisneyisoneofthegreatestpeoplewhochangedtheworld.AsthemanbehindMickeyMouseandtheentireDisneyenterprise，hislife'sworkhas1childrenandadultsfordecades.Andwhenhe2duetolungcancerin1966，theworldtrulylostagreatperson.3，Disneymadeanimpactinanotherway.Legendhasitthathewroteonelast4beforehisdeath，saidDisneyhistorianJimKorkis.Titled“TVProjectsInProduction：ReadyforProductionorPossibleforEscalationandStory，”thenote5fournames：RonMiller，2WayDownCellar，KurtRussell，andCIA­Mobley.Still，thenote'strue6remainedamysteryfordecades.WhatdidDisney'slastmessagetotheworldintendto7？AccordingtoformerDisneyarchivistDaveSmith，who8thenote，Disneywaslistingpossible9projectsforhiscompany.Andonename10out：KurtRussell.Disneyhadexpressedhis11ofthethen­15­year­old'stalentbefore，praisinghimontelevisionand12ensuringthattheboyreceivedastudiocontract(合同)．InOctober1966，justmonthsbeforehis13，Disneyevenpredicted“agreat14future”forRussell.Butintheend，itwasDisney'slast15thatendeduplaunchingRussell'scareerasanactor.Russell16thisduringa2013episodeofTheView.“Iassume，aseverybodyelse，thathewas17aboutsomemoviethathewasthinkingabouthavingmein...Idon'tknowwhattomakeofit18that，”Russellsaid.TheyoungactorwouldgoontostarindozensofDisney19，includingTheOneandOnly，Genuine，OriginalFamilyBand.Sointheend，wehaveDisneyto20foroneofthemostmemorabletalentsonourscreens.【语篇解读】本文是一篇人物传记。这篇文章告知我们：要成为胜利人士，就要忍受长期苦痛。世界上有很多的人，但是很少有人是宏大的。在一万个人中可能只有一个人是宏大的，而且很可能比这少得多。毫无疑问，华特迪士尼是变更世界的最宏大的人之一。1．A.guided B．inspiredC．challenged D．taughtB[依据AsthemanbehindMickeyMouseandtheentireDisneyenterprise，hislife'sworkhaschildrenandadultsfordecades.可知，作为米老鼠和整个迪士尼事业的幕后英雄，他一生的工作几十年来始终激励着孩子和成年人。故选B。]2．A.felldown B．passeddownC．passedaway D．carriedawayC[依据Andwhenheduetolungcancerin1966，theworldtrulylostagreatperson.可知，1966年，当他因肺癌去世时，世界真正失去了一位伟人。故选C。]3．A.However B．BesidesC．Therefore D．MeanwhileA[依据，Disneymadeanimpactinanotherway.可知，然而，迪士尼以另一种方式产生了影响。与上段最终一句构成转折关系，故选A。]4．A.book B．invitationC．report D．messageD[依据Legendhasitthathewroteonelastbeforehisdeath，saidDisneyhistorianJimKorkis.可知，迪士尼历史学家吉姆·考克斯说，传闻他在去世前写下了最终一条信息。故选D。]5．A.listed B．countedC．matched D．checkedA[依据Titled“TVProjectsInProduction：ReadyforProductionorPossibleforEscalationandStory，”thenotefournames：RonMiller，2WayDownCellar，KurtRussell，andCIA­Mobley.可知，这则题为“TVProjectsInProduction：ReadyforProductionorPossibleforEscalationandStory，”的通知中列出了四个名字：RonMiller，2WayDownCellar，KurtRussell和CIA­Mobley。故选A。]6．A.rule B．functionC．benefit D．meaningD[依据Still，thenote'strueremainedamysteryfordecades.可知，尽管如此，这张纸条的真正含义几十年来始终是个谜。故选D。]7．A.speak B．conveyC．mention D．proveB[依据WhatdidDisney'slastmessagetotheworldintendto？可知，迪士尼向世界传达的最终一个信息是什么？故选B。]8．A.read B．wroteC．found D．acceptedC[依据AccordingtoformerDisneyarchivistDaveSmith，whothenote，Disneywaslistingpossibleprojectsforhiscompany.可知，据发觉这张纸条的前迪士尼档案管理员戴夫·史密斯(DaveSmith)说，迪士尼正在为他的公司列出将来可能的项目。故选C。]9．A.future B．stableC．normal D．difficultA[解析见上一题。]10．A.broke B．workedC．made D．stoodD[依据Andonenameout：KurtRussell.可知，有一个名字特殊引人注目：库尔特·拉塞尔。故选D。]11．A.love B．concernC．need D．requirementA[依据Disneyhadexpressedhisofthethen­15­year­old'stalentbefore，praisinghimontelevisionandensuringthattheboyreceivedastudiocontract(合同)．可知，迪士尼此前曾表达过对这位15岁少年才华的酷爱，在电视上赞扬了他，并亲自确保他获得了一份工作室合同。故选A。]12．A.personally B．naturallyC．certainly D．practicallyA[解析见上一题。]13．A.loss B．deathC．retirement D．diseaseB[依据InOctober1966，justmonthsbeforehis，Disneyevenpredicted“agreatfuture”forRussell.可知，1966年10月，就在拉塞尔去世前几个月，迪士尼甚至预言他会有一个“宏大的表演将来”。故选B。]