2024-2025学年高中英语Unit4BodylanguageSectionⅣUsingLanguage教师用书教案新人教版必修4

PAGEUnit4BodylanguageSHOWINGOURFEELINGS①Bodylanguageisoneofthemostpowerfulmeansofcommunication，oftenevenmorepowerfulthanspokenlanguage.Peoplearoundtheworldshowallkindsof②feelings，wishesandattitudesthattheymightneverspeakaloud③．Itispossibleto“read”othersaroundus，eveniftheydonotintendforustocatchtheirunspoken(未说出口的)communication.Ofcourse，bodylanguagecanbemisread(读错；误会)butmanygesturesandactionsareuniversal.表达我们的情感身势语是最强有力的交际手段之一，甚至常常比口头语言更有力气。世界各地的人们表达各种各样的情感、愿望和看法，而这些他们可能从来不会大声说出来。“读懂”我们四周的人(的意思)是有可能的，即便是他们并不想让我们捕获到他们没有说出来的信息。当然，身势语可能会被误读，但是很多手势和动作都具有普遍性。[助读讲解]①feeling当“感情；情感”讲时，常用复数形式。②allkindsof(＝avarietyof)各种各样的。③thattheymightneverspeakaloud是that引导的定语从句，修饰前面的三个先行词。Themostuniversalfacial(面部的)expressionis，ofcourse，thesmile—itsfunction(作用)istoshowhappinessandputpeopleatease④．Itdoesnotalwaysmeanthatwearetrulyhappy，however.Smilesaroundtheworldcanbefalse(假的)，hidingotherfeelingslikeanger，fearorworry.Thereareunhappysmiles，suchaswhensomeone“losesface”andsmilestohideit.However，thegeneralpurposeofsmilingistoshowgoodfeelings.Fromthetimewearebabies，weshowunhappinessorangerbyfrowning(皱眉)．Inmostplacesaroundtheworld，frowningandturningone'sbacktosomeoneshowsanger.Makingafist(拳头)andshakingit⑤almostalwaysmeansthatsomeoneisangryandthreateninganotherperson.微笑当然是最普遍通用的面部表情，它的作用是表示欢乐和安人心境。然而微笑并不总是意味着我们是真的欢乐。世界上的微笑可能是假的，用来掩盖其他心情，比如生气、胆怯 或担忧。还有不开心的微笑，比如当某人“丢了面子”时就会用微笑来掩饰。但是，微笑的一般目的就是表达好的心情。从还是孩子的时候起，我们就通过皱眉来表示不兴奋或者生气。在世界上大多数地方，皱眉或者背对着某人都表示发怒。握紧拳头并朝着别人晃动几乎总是意味着生气并且威逼别人。[助读讲解]④动词不定式短语toshowhappinessandputpeopleatease作表语。⑤Makingafistandshakingit都是动名词短语在句中作主语，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。Therearemanywaysaroundtheworldtoshowagreement，butnoddingtheheadupanddown⑥isusedforagreementalmostworldwide.Mostpeoplealsounderstandthatshakingtheheadfromsidetosidemeansdisagreementorrefusal.Howaboutshowing⑦thatIambored?Lookingawayfrompeopleoryawning(打呵欠)will，inmostcases，makemeappeartobeuninterested.However，ifIturntowardandlookatsomeoneorsomething，peoplefromalmosteveryculturewillthinkthatIaminterested.IfIrollmyeyesandturnmyheadaway，ImostlikelydonotbelievewhatIamhearingordonotlikeit.世界上有很多方式用来表示同意，但是几乎全世界都用上下点头来表示同意。大多数人也知道左右摇头表示不同意或拒绝。如何来表示我很厌烦呢？在多数状况下，把目光从人们身上移开或者打个呵欠，会使我看上去(对此人或此事)不感爱好。但是，假如我转身面对某人或者某物，几乎来自每一个文化背景的人都会认为我(对此人或此事)感爱好。假如我转动眼球，把头扭向一边，很可能是我不信任或是不喜爱所听到的话。[助读讲解]⑥upanddown上下；来回。可以用作副词作状语，也可以用作介词，后跟名词。walkupanddowntheroom在房间里来回走(踱步)。动名词短语noddingtheheadupanddown在句中作主语。⑦Howabout(doing)sth.？(做)某事怎么样？该句式表示征询看法或用于提出建议。相当于“Whatabout(doing)sth.？”。Beingrespectful(敬重的)topeopleissubjective(主观的)，basedoneachculture⑧，butingeneralitisprobablynotagoodideatogiveahug(拥抱)toabossorteacher.Inalmosteveryculture，itisnotusuallygoodtostandtooclosetosomeoneofahigherrank(等级)．StandingatalittledistancewithopenhandswillshowthatIamwillingto⑨listen.Withsomanyculturaldifferencesbetweenpeople，itisgreattohavesomesimilaritiesinbodylanguage.WecanoftenbewrongaboutB10eachother，soitisanamazingthingthatweunderstandeachotheraswellaswedo！依据每一种文化，对人们表示敬重都是带有主观性的。但是一般来说，拥抱你的老板或老师很可能是不妥当的。在几乎每一种文化里，站得离级别更高的人太近通常都不太好。站得有肯定的距离，把手微微张开，会表示我情愿倾听。人们之间的文化差异特别多，但好在身势语有一些相像之处。尽管我们常常会彼此误会，但我们仍能做到彼此理解，这真是件令人惊异的事！[助读讲解]⑧过去分词短语basedoneachculture作状语。⑨bewillingtodosth.＝becontenttodosth.＝bepleasedtodosth.＝wouldliketodosth.情愿做某事。⑩bewrongaboutsb.＝bemistakenaboutsb.＝misunderstandsb.误会某人。第一步速读——了解文章段落大意速读P30教材课文，选择最佳答案1．Para.1 A．Examplesofsomeuniversalbody language.2．Paras.2－6 B．Bodylanguageissometimesmore importantthanspokenlanguage.3．Para.7 C．Therearedifferencesinbody language，andit'simportantforusto know them.[答案]1－3BAC其次步细读——把控文章关键信息细读P30教材课文，选择最佳答案1．Accordingtothepassage，howcanweknowthefeelingsorattitudesofothers?A．Byaskingthemdirectly.B．Byunderstandingtheirbodylanguage.C．Bysmilingtothem.D．Byrespectinghisorherculture.2．What'sthemainfunctionofsmile?A．Toavoidlosingface.B．Tohidesuchfeelingsasangerandfear.C．Toshowhappinessandputpeopleatease.D．Toletpeopleunderstandyou.3．Ifsomeonelooksawayfromyouoryawns，thatprobablymeansheorsheis．A．bored B．angryC．happy D．astonished4．Fromthepassagewecanconcludethat．A．wecanunderstandeachotherthoughtherearesomedifferencesinbodylanguageB．itisimpossibletounderstandothersfromdifferentculturesC．peoplecancommunicatefreelywitheachotherbysmiling，frowningornoddingD．bodylanguageismoreimportantthanspokenlanguage[答案]1－4BCAA第三步研读——实力升华，接轨高考依据P30教材课文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Bodylanguageisoneofthemostpowerfulmeansofcommunication.It1.isused(use)everydaybypeoplefrom2.different(difference)countriesallovertheworld.Itisalanguagewithoutwordsthatismadeup3.ofgestures，facialexpressionsandbodymovements.Peopleshowtheirfeelings，4.wishes(wish)，andattitudesthattheymightneverspeakaloud.5.Itislikelythatwecanreadothers，becausethere6.are(be)somesimilaritiesinbodylanguage.Forexample，someone7.whodoesn'tknowtheanswertoaquestionwillshaketheirheadsfromsidetoside，but8.nodding/tonod(nod)theheadupanddownmeansagreementalmostworldwide.Andthesmileisthemostuniversalfacialexpression.Peoplesmile9.toshow(show)theyare10.truly(true)happy.Ⅰ.单词拼法依据汉语或首字母提示，写出下列单词1．Jimcameupandgavemeabighug(拥抱)assoonashesawme.2．WhenIfeelnervous，mymotheralwayscanputmeatease(舒适)．3．Youdonotknowwhetherwhatyou'retoldistrueorfalse．4．Thefunctionofsmileisusuallyconsideredtoshowhappiness.5．Asanadult，youshouldberesponsibleforyourowndecisions.6．Youshouldn'tthinkabouttheproblemfromasubjectivepoint.Ⅱ.拓展词汇1．facen．面部；脸→facialadj.面部的2．trueadj.真实的；真正的→trulyadv.真实地；真诚地；真正地3．angern．怒气；怒火→angryadj.生气的；恼火的4．respectvi.&n．敬重；敬重→respectfuladj.敬重的Ⅲ.补全短语1．upanddown 上上下下；来来回回2．atease 舒适；愉快；逍遥自由3．loseface 丢脸4．turnone'sbackto 背对；背弃5．nodthehead 点点头6．shakethehead 摇头7．lookawayfrom．.. 把目光从……上移开；不看8．inmostcases 在大多数状况下9．berespectfultosb. 对某人敬重/敬重10．giveahugtosb. 拥抱某人Ⅳ.选词填空选用上述短语的适当形式填空1．Hesaidthathewouldneverdoit，becausetodosowouldbetoloseface．2．Heneverturnedhisbacktohisneighborswhentheyneededhelp.3．Iamalittleupset.Givemeacupofteatoputmeatease．4．Thepoorgirlwanderedupanddowninthestreet，notknowingwheretogo.背教材原句记句式结构仿写促落实1.Itispossibleto“read”othersaroundus，eveniftheydonotintendforustocatchtheirunspokencommunication.“读懂”我们四周的人(的意思)是有可能的，即便他们并不想让我们捕获到他们没有说出来的信息。evenif引导状语从句。我们就是失败十次也不灰心泄气。Wewon'tloseheartevenifwefailtentimes.2.Makingafistandshakingitalmostalwaysmeansthatsomeoneisangryandthreateninganotherperson.握紧拳头并朝着别人晃动几乎总是意味着生气并且威逼别人。v.–ing作主语。在我们日常生活中，向别人学习很重要。Learningfromothersisveryimportantinourdailylife.3.Withsomanyculturaldifferencesbetweenpeople，itisgreattohavesomesimilaritiesinbodylanguage.人们之间的文化差异特别多，但好在身势语有一些相像之处。with＋宾语＋宾补。老师手里拿着一本书走进了教室。Theteachercameintotheclassroomwithabookinhishand.(教材P30)Themostuniversalfacialexpressionis，ofcourse，thesmile—itsfunctionistoshowhappinessandputpeopleatease．微笑当然是最普遍通用的面部表情，它的作用是表示欢乐和安人心境。(1)functionn．作用；功能；职能vi.起作用；运转functionproperly 正常运转functionas... 起……作用；具有……功能①Thenewcellphoneshavelotsoffunctions，butasforme，theyarenotofgreatuse.这些新手机有很多功能，但对我来说没有多大用处。②Althoughtheelectricitywascutoff，thehospitalcontinuedtofunction(function)properly.虽然电源被切断了，但是医院仍旧正常运转。③Alibraryisfunctioningasatemporaryhospitalinanemergency.在紧急状况下，一个图书馆被用作临时医院。(2)atease舒适；不费劲气；放心；轻松(1)feel/lookatease 感到/看上去心情放松putsb.atease 使某人放松、松弛(2)withease 轻易地，毫不费劲地①Whenyoufeelnervous，you'dbetterlistentosomelightmusictoputyourselfatease.当你感到惊慌时，你最好听一些轻音乐使自己放松一下。②WhenIheardthissurprisingnews，Icouldn'tfeelatease.当我听到这个令人惊讶的消息时，我无法感到轻松。③Hestudiedhardsothathepassedtheexamwithease.他努力学习以至于轻而易举地通过了考试。loseface丢脸；丢面子(教材P30)Thereareunhappysmiles，suchaswhensomeone“losesface”andsmilestohideit.还有不开心的微笑，比如当某人“丢了面子”时就会用微笑来掩饰。(1)makefaces/aface 做鬼脸saveone'sface 保全面子tosb.'sface 当着某人的面(2)facetoface 面对面地in(the)faceof 面对(3)befacedwith... 面对着……①Don'tbeafraidtoloseface；makingmistakesiscommon.不要胆怯 丢脸，犯错误是普遍现象。②Hedidn'tadmithismistakesinordertosavehisfaceinpublic.为了在公众场合下保全面子，他不承认错误。③Eventhoughshewasfaced(face)withgreatdifficulty，sheneverlostheart.尽管她面临着巨大的困难，她从来都没有失去信念。④Youshouldkeepcalminfaceofdanger.面对危急时，你应当保持冷静。[语境助记]Yesterday，JimtookTom'spen，asaresult，thepenwasrecognizedbyTom.Inthefaceofhisclassmates，Jimthoughthelostface.Inordertosavehisface，hedecidedtotalkwithTomfacetoface.However，Tomaskedhimtoapologizetothewholeclass'sface.昨天，吉姆拿了汤姆的钢笔，结果，钢笔被汤姆认出来了。面对同学，吉姆觉得丢脸。为了挽回面子，他确定当面与汤姆谈谈，但是，汤姆让他当着全班同学的面致歉。turnone'sbackto背对；背弃(教材P30)Inmostplacesaroundtheworld，frowningandturningone'sbacktosomeoneshowsanger.在世界上的大多数地方，皱眉或者背对着某人都表示发怒。turndown 拒绝；关小turnout 结果是；证明是turnto 转向；求助于turnup 出现；露面；开大turnover 打翻；翻阅；反复思索；移交给①Ingeneral，itisimpolitetoturnyourbacktootherswhileyouaretalking.通常，你讲话时背对着别人是不礼貌的。②Heturneddownmysuggestionatthemeeting，whichdisappointedme.他在会议上拒绝我的建议，这使我很悲观。③Ican'theartheradioverywell，couldyouturnitupabit?我听不太清晰收音机，你把声音开大点行吗？inmostcases在大多数状况(场合)下(教材P30)Lookingawayfrompeopleoryawningwill，inmostcases，makemeappeartobeuninterested.在多数状况下，把目光从人们身上移开或者打个呵欠，会使我看上去(对此人或此事)不感爱好。inanycase 无论如何；总之innocase 在任何状况下都不(位于句首时倒装)incaseof 万一；在……情形时；假如发生incase 免得；以防inthis/thatcase 在这/那种状况下①Thenewsfromherisquitereliableinmostcases.在大多数状况下来自她的消息很牢靠。②Theweatherischangeablehere，soyou'dbettertakeanumbrellaincase．这儿的天气改变无常，你最好带把雨伞以防万一。③Innocaseshouldyougiveupwhenintrouble.境况困难时你决不应当放弃。(教材P30)Itispossibleto“read”othersaroundus，eveniftheydonotintendforustocatchtheirunspokencommunication.“读懂”我们四周的人(的心思)是有可能的，即便是他们并不想让我们捕获到他们没有说出来的信息。【要点提炼】本句是一个主从复合句，其中evenif用来引导让步状语从句，意为“尽管；即使”，相当于eventhough。让步状语从句引导词还有：(1)常用引导词：though，although，wh­ever类词，nomatter＋wh­类词(2)特别引导词：as(从句必需倒装)，while(一般用在句首)①Nomatterhow/Howevertheyslanderus，wewillnevergivein.不管他们怎样诽谤我们，我们决不让步。②Hardashestudies，hemakeslittleprogress.尽管他学习很努力，但几乎没取得什么进步。③Shewon'tleavetheTV