2024年高考英语大一轮复习课时作业40Module4MusicBorninAmerica含解析外研版

PAGEPAGE1课时作业eq\o(\s\up1(40),\s\do1())Ⅰ.阅读理解(靖远一中月考)GreycloudsmoveaslowassmokeoverthetreetopsatLoloPass.Thegroundiswhite.ThedayisJune10.IthasbeensnowingforthepastfourdaysintheBitterrootMountains.WayneFairchildisgettingworriedaboutourtrekovertheLoloTrail—95milesfromLoloWhenLewisclimbedontopofLemhiPass,140milessouthofMissoula,onAug.12,1805，hewasastonishedbywhatwasinfrontofhim;“highmountainchainsstilltotheWestofuswiththeirtopspartiallycoveredwithsnow.”NobodyinwhatwasthentheUSknewtheRockyMountainsexisted,withpeakstwiceashighasanythingintheAppalachiansbackEast.Todaytheirpathwaythroughthosemountainsholdsmoreattractionthananyothergroundoverwhichtheytraveled,foritsrawwildernessisanevidencetothecharacteroftwocultures:theexplorerswhobraveditshardshipsandtheNativeAmericanswhoprizeandconservethepathasasacred(神圣的)gift.ItremainstodaythesameconditionaswhenLewisandClarkwalkedit.TheLoloispassableonlyfromJulytomid­September.Ourluckisholdingwiththeweather,althoughthesnowkeepsgettingdeeper.AsweclimbtoIndianPostOffice,thehighestpointonthetrailat7,033ft,wehavecovered13milesinsoftsnow,andwehardlyhaveenoughenergytomakedinner.Afteramealofchicken,Isitonarockontopoftheridge(山脊)．Thereisnolightvisibleinanydirection,notevenanothercampfire.Forfourdayswedonotseeanotherhumanbeing.Weareoccupiedwiththethingsthatmixfearwithjoy.InourimaginationwehavefinallycaughtupwithLewisandClark.本文记录的是一次追寻前人踪迹的探险，尽管天气、路程等条件特别艰难，但是在作者看来却是已经赶上了以前的探险者。1．Welearnfromthetextthatbefore1805________.A．TheRockyMountainswerewhollycoveredwithsnowB．therewerenopeoplelivinginthewesternpartofAmericaC．noAmericansknewoftheexistenceoftheRockyMountainsD．theAppalachianswerethewesternfrontieroftheUnitedStates答案：C解析：细微环节理解题。依据其次段NobodyinwhatwasthentheUSknewtheRockyMountainsexisted,withpeakstwiceashighasanythingintheAppalachiansbackEast.可知，我们从文中了解到在1805年之前没有美国人知道落基山脉的存在。故选C。2．WelearnfromthetextthattheLoloPass________.A．haschangedalotsince1805B．isthemeetingpointofthreeculturesC．remainsmuchthesameasitwas200yearsagoD．nowattractsalargenumberoftouriststovisit答案：C解析：细微环节理解题。依据第三段最终一句ItremainstodaythesameconditionaswhenLewisandClarkwalkedit.可知LoloPass和200年前的状况基本相同。故选C。3．Judgingfromthetext,LewisandClarkweremostprobably________.A．twonativeIndiansB．explorersoftheearly19thcenturyC．merchantswhodidbusinesswiththeIndiansD．travelerswhosecuriositytookthemovertheLolo答案：B解析：推理推断题。依据文章的描述以及第三段theexplorerswhobraveditshardshipsandtheNativeAmericanswhoprizeandconservethepathasasacred(神圣的)gift.的提示可知，他们是探险者。故选B。4．WecaninferfromthetextthatwhencrossingtheLoloPasstheauthor________.A．wasattemptingtheimpossibleB．wastryingtosetaworldrecordC．wasfollowingthetrailofLewisandClarkD．wasfightingwithweatherandtakingunnecessaryrisks答案：C解析：推理推断题。依据最终一段的描述可知，作者他们是沿着LewisandClark的踪迹进行探险的。故选C。Ⅱ.七选五(玉溪一中高高三调研)Inafewmonthsyou'llgotocollege.Areyoureadyforsomeofthenewnessthatisabouttocomeyourway?Takealookatthis“mentalpreparation”checklistandmakesureyouhavegiventhesetopicssomethought.1．Remindyourselfthatit'snewforeveryone.Goingtocollegeisabigchange,andit'simportantnottogetoverwhelmed(压垮).__1__That'sOK.Acceptthatyou'reinanewstageoflifeanditwon'tfeelfamiliarforabit.2．Committotimemanagement.Organizingyourtimeproperlywillmakeyourlifeincollegemucheasier.__2__Createadetaileddailyschedulethatblocksouttimeforclasses,homework,studying,andanythingelse.Stayorganizedandspendafewminuteseacheveningplanningaheadforthenextday.3．__3__Collegewillopenyoureyesinmorewaysthanone.It'satimetofindyourself,discovernewpassions,challengeoldwaysofthinking,andmeetnewpeoplefromallbackgroundsandplaces.So,trysomethingdifferent.Embrace(欣然接受)theideaofexploration!4．Don'tbeafraidtoaskforhelp.Withanythingnew,it'sbesttogoinwithapositiveattitude.Butlifehasitsupsanddowns.__4__Takeamomenttofindoutthecollegeservicesthatcanhelpyou:disabilityservices,tutoringservices,andanyotherservicesthatwillgiveyousupportwhenyouneedit.Congratulationsonthisexcitingtimeofyourlife.__5__You'llbegladyouhavedone.A．Beopentonewthings.B．Knowingwheretoturnforhelpisimportant.C．Thingsmightfeelabituncomfortableforawhile.D．Plantopaythemavisitearlyinyourfirstsemester.E．Getyourselfatimeplanningapporagoodolddayplanner.F．Rememberthatyou'reincollegetobuildafoundationforyourfuturejob.G．Asyougetpreparedforthefirstdayofclasses,getmentallyreadyforthisnewlifestagetoo.本文是一篇说明文，给即将上高校的学生列了一个“心理打算”清单，建议提前考虑这些话题，有打算地迎接新生活。1．C解析：本段介绍初入高校对每个人来说都是新环境，我们不要被压垮，要尽快熟识适应。C项“有一段时间，可能会感觉事情有点儿麻烦”与下句的That'sOK.Acceptthatyou'reinanewstageoflifeanditwon'tfeelfamiliarforabit.连接，符合本段意思，故选C。2．E解析：本段建议我们要合理支配时间并教给我们一些详细做法。E项“给自己找一个时间规划应用程序或一个好的支配”符合本段内容，是支配时间的详细做法，故选E。3．A解析：本段介绍上高校会在许多方面开阔眼界，给我们供应更多机会。我们要尝试不同事物，接受新观点。A项Beopentonewthings.概括了本段意思，适合作本段标题。故选A。4．B解析：本段建议我们不要胆怯 寻求帮助。对任何新事物，最好用一种主动的看法去面对。B项“知道在哪里求助是很重要的”，与下句“花点时间去找那些能帮助你的高校服务”相符，故选B。5．G解析：最终一段是对全文总结：庆贺你生命中这激烈人心的时刻，假如你做到了你会很兴奋。G项：当你为上课的第一天做好打算的时候，也要为这个新的生活阶段做好打算。承上启下，连接前后，故选G。Ⅲ.语法填空(河南省郑州市第一中学高三月考)ZhangJianxinghasbeenwalkingthroughtheancientforestsoftheShennongjiaNationalNatureReserveforovertwodecadestofindthewildman.Hewillnotgiveupuntilhe__1__(come)face­to­facewiththecreature.Hebeganlivinginthemountainin1994,afterbecoming__2__(fascinate)bythewildman.Armedwithacamera,he__3__(constant)looksforcluesofthecreature'swhereabouts,livingoffthelandand__4__(sleep)inabandonedhomesandemptycaves.Tohim,thewildmanisabranchofscience,__5__thathehasbeenstudyingforaverylongtime.Sofar,hehascollectedenoughevidenceofthewildman's__6__(exist)—morethan100hairsamplesand3,000photosoflargefootprints(脚印).Heevencameclosetoseeingitforhimselfnolessthannineteen__7__(time).However,mostscientistsregarditasnothingmorethanalegend__8__thereisalackofconcreteevidence.ButZhangJianxing__9__(convince)thathewillonedayfindthewildmanhimselfandprovethescientistswrong.Tohimit'sjust__10__matteroftime.本文主要讲了张建兴信任自然界有野人的存在，所以他为了找寻野人，走过了许多的森林并且住在那里，他想向科学家证明他们是错的，野人不是神话，是的确存在的。1．comes解析：考查动词时态和语态。此处是until引导的时间状语从句，主句用将来时，从句用一般现在时，且主语he和谓语come之间是主动关系，故填comes。2．fascinated解析：考查过去分词。becomefascinatedby被……所吸引，这里需用过去分词作表语，用来修饰人。故填fascinated。3．constantly解析：考查副词。这里需用副词来修饰动词lookfor，constant为形容词，需改为副词constantly。4．sleeping解析：考查现在分词。这里是由and连接的两个动词，所以在形式上应当保持一样，由living可知，这里sleep需用现在分词形式，故填sleeping。5．one解析：考查代词。这里one作代词，代指前面的abranchofscience。故填one。6．existence解析：考查名词。名词全部格相当于形容词，所以后面需接名词，exist为动词，需用名词existence。7．times解析：考查名词。time表示次数、倍数时，是可数名词，这里指的是不少于十九次，所以需用复数形式。8．because解析：考查连词。句意：科学家认为这只是一个神话，因为缺少详细的证据。所以该句前后是因果关系，故填because。9．is_convinced解析：考查动词。beconvinced意为确信，这里convinced作表语。10．a解析：考查固定搭配。amatteroftime时间的问题，为固定短语，故填a。Ⅳ.短文改错(沾益区第四中学模拟)Itwas7：15inthemorningofFebruary8,2007.IwaswalkingalongParkRoadtowardstheeastwhileanoldmancameoutoftheparkontheothersidesofthestreet.ThenIsawayellowcardriveupThirdStreetandmadearightturnintoParkRoad.Thenextmomentthecarhitthemanwhileshewascrossingtheroad.Hefellwithacry.Thecardidn'tstopanddriveoffatfullspeedheadingwest.InoticedthedriverwasyoungwomanworeapairofglassesandtheplatenumberwasAC864.Aftertwominuteslater,Istoppedapassedcarandtooktheoldmantothenearesthospital.答案Itwas7：15eq\o(in,\s\do15(on))themorningofFebruary8,2007.IwaswalkingalongParkRoadtowardstheeasteq\o(while,\s\do15(when))anoldmancameoutoftheparkontheothereq\o(sides,\s\do15(side))ofthestreet.ThenIsawayellowcardriveupThirdStreetandeq\o(made,\s\do15(make))arightturnintoParkRoad.Thenextmomentthecarhitthemanwhilesheq\o(e,\s\do15(he))wascrossingtheroad.Hefellwithacry.Thecardidn'tstopandeq\o(drive,\s\do15(drove))offatfullspeedheadingwest.Inoticedthedriverwaseq\o(∧,\s\do15(a))youngwomaneq\o(∧,\s\do15(who))或eq\o(wore,\s\do15(wearing))apairofglassesandtheplatenumberwas