2024-2025学年高中英语课时分层作业7Unit3protectingourselves含解析牛津译林版选修10

PAGE课时分层作业(七)[语言学问练习固基础]Ⅰ.单词拼法1．WhenIcamein，motheris(给……洗澡)thebaby.2．Theirfriendshipcametoan(突然的)end.3．Weall(流泪)whenhearingthebadnews.4．Gettingfitisatthetopofmy(日常工作事项)．5．Twopeoplewere(出价)againsteachotherforthemirror.6．Thedoctorgavehima(处方)forhisheadache.7．Thestudyisworkingtowardsthe(预防)ofcancer.8．Hekept(打喷嚏)forhisflu.9．Thepolicechargedhimwithpossessionofa(致命的)weapon.10．Markshowedno(表面上的)signsofdistress.【答案】1.bathing2.abrupt3.wept4.agenda5．bidding6.prescription7.prevention8．sneezing9.deadly10.outwardⅡ.单句语法填空1．Thecountrysidewasbathedbrilliantsunshine.2．Tom'sparentstrytocurehimhisbadhabits.3．Thestrikehasalreadyspreadotherfactories.4．Withwinter(come),it'stimetobuywarmclothes.5．IwillgoonwithmyworkunlessIgettheorderthecontrary.6．Hehasdevotedhislifeto(help)blindpeople.7．Ifeelitisyouaswellasyourwifethat(be)toblameforyourson'sbadperformanceatschool.8．Thenameyoujustmentionedsoundsfamiliarme.9．We'removedbyhis(devote)tohisstudents.10．Idon'tknowtopronouncethisword.【答案】1.in2.of3.to4ing5.to6．helping7.are8.to9.devotion10.how[高考题型练习提实力]Ⅲ.阅读理解AMycolortelevisionhasgivenmenothingbutaheadache.IwasabletobuyitalittleoverayearagobecauseIhadmyrelativesgivememoneyformybirthdayinsteadofalotofclothesthatwouldn'tfit.Iletasalesclerkfoolmeintobuyingadiscontinuedmodel.Irealizedthisadaylater，whenIsawnewspaperadvertisementsforthesetatseventy­fivedollarslessthanIhadpaid.ThesetworkedsobeautifullywhenIfirstgotithomethatIwouldkeepitonuntilstationssignedoffforthenight.Fortunately，Ididn'tgetanychannelsshowingall­nightmoviesorIwouldneverhavegottentobed.ThenIstarteddevelopingaproblemwiththesetthatinvolvedstatic(静电)noise.Forsomereason，whencertainshowsswitchedintoacommercial，aloudnoisewouldsoundforafewseconds.Gradually，thisnoisebegantoappearduringashow，andtogetridofit，Ihadtochangetoanotherchannelandthenchangeitback.Sometimesthistechniquewouldnotwork，andIhadtopickupthesetandshakeittoremovethesound.Iactuallybegantobuildupmyarmmuscles(肌肉)shakingmyset.Whenneitherofthesemethodsremovedthestaticnoise，Iwouldsithelplesslyandwaitforthenoisetogoaway.AtlastIendeduphittingthesetwithmyfist，anditstoppedworkingaltogether.Mytriptotherepairshopcostme$62，andthesetisworkingwellnow，butIkeepexpectingmoretrouble.【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲解并描述了作者认为自己在售货员的欺瞒下，购买了一台电视机，因为这种型号的电视机已停止生产，而且作者还多花了钱。不仅如此，作者在看节目的时候，电视还出现了静电噪音。文章着重描写了作者实行各种措施来消退这种噪音，比如换台、摇摆电视机等。最终作者花了许多钱修好了电视机。1．WhydidtheauthorsayhewasfooledintobuyingtheTVset?A．Hegotanoldermodelthanhehadexpected.B．Hecouldn'treturnitwhenitwasbroken.C．Hecouldhaveboughtitatalowerprice.D．Hefailedtofindanymovieshowsonit.【解析】细微环节理解题。A项“他购买的型号比自己所期望的要老”与文章第一段第三句话“我被售货员欺瞒购买了一个已经停产的型号”有出入，可解除；B项“当电视坏了的时候，他不能退还”在文中没有提到；D项“他在这台电视上找不到任何电影”与第一段最终一句“幸运的是，我没有那种播放整夜电影的频道，否则一宿都不能睡觉了”信息不一样。依据第一段中的atseventy­fivedollarslessthanIhadpaid(比我所付的钱少75美元)可知C项“他本可以以更低的价格买这台电视”正确。【答案】C2．Whichofthefollowingcanbestreplacethephrase“signedoff”inParagraph1?A．endedalltheirprogramsB．providedfewerchannelsC．changedtocommercialsD．showedall­nightmovies【解析】词义揣测题。该短语前的Iwouldkeepiton说明作者特别喜爱看电视，始终看到电视台停止播放节目为止，故A项“结束全部的节目”与短语signoff“结束广播/电视节目”意义相近，为正确答案。B项“供应更少的频道”，C项“更换成广告”，D项“播放通宵电影”，均不符合此处语境。【答案】A3．HowdidtheauthorfinallygethisTVsetworkingagain?A．Byshakingandhittingit.B．Byturningitonandoff.C．Byswitchingchannels.D．Byhavingitrepaired.【解析】细微环节理解题。依据文章其次、三段的描述可知，当出现静电噪音并影响作者看节目的时候，作者实行了换台的方法，但是有时不起作用，解除C项；然后作者又实行了“举起来摇摆电视”及“用拳头击打”的方法，后来这一招也失效了，解除A项；B项“不断地开关电视”在文章中没有提到。再依据文章最终一句话Mytriptotherepairshopcostme$62，andthesetisworkingwellnow...可知作者最终只好花钱修理电视，且到目前为止电视还没有再出现什么问题，故选D项。【答案】D4．Howdoestheauthorsoundwhentellingthestory?A．Curious. B．Anxious.C．Cautious. D．Humorous.【解析】推理推断题。这是一道推断作者讲解并描述口吻的试题。文章第一段中的Fortunately，Ididn'tgetanychannelsshowingall­nightmoviesorIwouldneverhavegottentobed.和其次段中当作者不断地摇摆电视来消退静电噪音的时候，他说Iactuallybegantobuildupmyarmmuscles(肌肉)．..(我尽然起先练出胳膊肌肉……)等，体现了作者幽默的写作手法。curious新奇的；anxious焦虑的；cautious当心的。【答案】DBThebabyisjustonedayoldandhasnotyetlefthospital.Sheisquietbutalert(警觉)．Twentycentimetersfromherfaceresearchershaveplacedawhitecardwithtwoblackspotsonit.Shestaresatitcarefully.Aresearcherremovesthecardandreplacesitbyanother，thistimewiththespotsdifferentlyspaced.Asthecardschangefromonetotheother，hergaze(凝视)startstoloseitsfocus—untilathird，withthreeblackspots，ispresented.Hergazereturns:shelooksatitfortwiceaslongasshedidatthepreviouscard.Canshetellthatthenumbertwoisdifferentfromthree，just24hoursaftercomingintotheworld?Ordonewbornssimplyprefermoretofewer?Thesameexperiment，butwiththreespotsshownbeforetwo，showsthesamereturnofinterestwhenthenumberofspotschanges.Perhapsitisjustthenewness?Whenslightlyolderbabieswereshowncardswithpicturesofobjects(acomb，akey，anorangeandsoon)，changingthenumberofobjectshadaneffectseparatefromchangingtheobjectsthemselves.Coulditbethepatternthattwothingsmake，asopposedtothree?Noagain.Babiespaidmoreattentiontosquaresmovingrandomlyonascreenwhentheirnumberchangedfromtwotothree，orthreetotwo.Theeffectevencrossesbetweensenses.Babieswhowererepeatedlyshowntwospotsbecamemoreexcitedwhentheythenheardthreedrumbeatsthanwhentheyheardjusttwo;likewise(同样地)whentheresearchersstartedwithdrumbeatsandmovedtospots.【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了探讨人员通过一些卡片上黑点的数量来检验婴儿对于数量改变的敏感程度，发觉当数量相对多的时候，比较简单引起婴儿的留意，使他们变得更加兴奋。5．TheexperimentdescribedinParagraph1isrelatedtothebaby's.A．senseofhearing B．senseofsightC．senseoftouch D．senseofsmell【解析】细微环节理解题。依据第一段中的Shestaresatitcarefully.“婴儿仔细地盯着看”可知，探讨人员探讨的是孩子的视觉。A项指“听觉”；C项指“触觉”；D项指“嗅觉”，这与原文中的stares反映的信息不一样。【答案】B6．Babiesaresensitivetothechangein.A．thesizeofcardsB．thecolourofpicturesC．theshapeofpatternsD．thenumberofobjects【解析】细微环节理解题。依据第一段中的Asthecardschangefromonetotheother，hergaze(凝视)startstoloseitsfocus—untilathird，withthreeblackspots，ispresented.Hergazereturns...可知，随着卡片上黑点数量的改变，婴儿的凝视也发生改变，表明白婴儿对于数量的改变比较敏感。A项size指卡片的大小；B项指图画的颜色；C项指结构的形态，这些与原文的信息不一样。【答案】D7．Whydidtheresearcherstestthebabieswithdrumbeats?A．Toreducethedifficultyoftheexperiment.B．Toseehowbabiesrecognizesounds.C．Tocarrytheirexperimentfurther.D．Tokeepthebabies'interest.【解析】细微环节理解题。其次段中探讨人员先是通过卡片上的黑点来测验婴儿对于数量的改变的敏感程度；依据其次段中的Theeffectevencrossesbetweensenses...threedrumbeatsthanwhentheyheardjusttwo；likewise(同样地)whentheresearchersstartedwithdrumbeatsandmovedtospots.可知，探讨人员又做了击鼓的试验，这样做的目的是更加深化地探讨婴儿对于数量改变的敏感程度，故选C。A项“削减试验的难度”；B项“看看婴儿怎样辨别声音”；D项“保持婴儿的爱好”，在文中均找不到支持信息。【答案】C8．Wheredoesthistextprobablycomefrom?A．Sciencefiction. B．Children'sliterature.C．Anadvertisement. D．Asciencereport.【解析】文章出处题。本文提到了experiment和researchers等，可知是一些探讨人员做了一个试验，来检验婴儿们对于数量的改变是不是敏感，所以本文属于一个科学探讨报告，因此选D。A项表示“科幻小说”；B项表示“儿童文学”；C项表示“一则广告”，均与本文的内容不符。【答案】DⅣ.翻译句子1．在两个人的搀扶下，老人走进房间。(with的复合结构)2．别人在工作时，请别高声谈话。(when)3．虽然雨下得很大，但他们还是接着踢足球。(though)4．没有人能治好他的病。(cure)5．全部的孩子都很熟识这个故事。(familiar)【答案】1.Theoldmancameintotheroomwith2mensupportinghim.2．Pleasedon'ttalksoloudwhenothersareworking.3．Thoughitwasraininghard，yettheywentonplayingfootball.4．Nobodycancurehimofhisdisease.5．Allthechildrenarefamiliarwiththestory.Ⅴ.语法填空JohnAllen,1.Americanscientistoncesaid,“TheInternetistheworld'slargestlibrary,butallthebooksinitareonthefloor！”Whathemeant2.(be)thattheInternetisfullofinformationbutitcanbedifficulttofind3.youreallyneed.TheInternethasanother4.(advantage).Anyonecancreateawebsite,soyoucanfindwebsitesaboutwhateveryoucan