2024-2025学年新教材高中英语Unit2Besportybehealthy表达作文巧升格课时分层作业含解析牛津译林版必修第二册

PAGE课时分层作业(六)Ⅰ.阅读理解AToday，rollerskatingiseasyandfun.Butmanyyearsago，itwasn'teasyatall.Before1750，peoplenevertriedskatingonwheels.ThatchangedbecauseofamannamedJosephMerlin.Merlin'sworkwasmakinginstruments.Inhisfreetimehelikedtoplaytheviolin.Merlinwasamanwithmanyideasandmanydreams.Peoplecalledhimadreamer.OnedayMerlinreceivedaninvitationtogotoanimportantparty.Hewasverypleasedandalittleexcited.Asthedayofthepartycamenear，Merlinbegantothink.Hewantedtofindawaytomakeawonderfulentranceattheparty.Merlinhadanidea.Hethoughtthathewouldattractalotofattentionifhecouldskateintotheroom.Merlintrieddifferentwaystomakehimselfroll.Finally，hedecidedtoputtwowheelsundereachshoe.Thesewerethefirstrollerskateshoes.Merlinwasveryproudofthem.Hedreamedofarrivingatthepartyandskatingintotheroomwhileplayingtheviolin.Hewassurethateveryonewouldbeverysurprised.OnthenightofthepartyMerlinrolledintotheroom，playinghisviolin.Everyonewasreallysurprisedtoseehim.Therewasjustoneproblem.Merlinhadnowaytostophisrollerskating.Herolledon，playingtheviolin.Then，withalleyesonhim，Merlinhitintoahugemirroronthewall.Themirrorbrokeintomanypieceswithaveryloudnoise.NobodyforgotMerlin'swonderfulentranceafterthat.【语篇解读】本文主要介绍了JosephMerlin独创第一双旱冰鞋时发生的好玩的故事。1．PeoplecalledMerlinadreamerbecause．A．hesleptanddreamedalotB．hewasfullofdifferentideasC．heinventedthefirstrollerskateshoesD．healwaysmadepeople'sdreamscometrueB[细微环节理解题。依据第一段最终两句“Merlinwasamanwithmanyideasandmanydreams.Peoplecalledhimadreamer.”故选B。]2．WhatwasMerlin'sproblemafterherolledintotheroom?A．Hecouldn'tstophisrollerskating.B．Hecouldn'tattractalotofattention.C．Everyonewassurprisedathim.D．Hecouldn'tplaytheviolinwhilerolling.A[细微环节理解题。依据倒数其次段中的“Therewasjustoneproblem.Merlinhadnowaytostophisrollerskating.”故选A。]3．What'sthebesttitleforthepassage?A．JosephMerlin'sStoryB．HowRollerSkatingWasInventedC．ASurprisingEntrancetothePartyD．RollerSkatingB[标题归纳题。本文在第一段点出主题：“Before1750，peoplenevertriedskatingonwheels.ThatchangedbecauseofamannamedJosephMerlin.”，下文则详细介绍了滑旱冰的由来。故选B。]BEventhoughoneoutofthreeAmericanchildrenlivewithinamileoftheirschool，almostnothalfofthosestudentsoftenbikeorwalktoclass，scientistsreport.Childrenwholiveinthesouth，incountryareas，orwhohavecollege­educatedparents，areamongthoseleastlikelytobikeorwalktoschool，notesthereport，whichispublishedinJuly.SarahMartinandherworkmatesattheUSCentersforDiseaseControlandPrevention(CDC)studiedmaterialsfrommorethan7，000childrenbetween9and15yearsofage.Theyfoundthatalmost35percentofthechildrenlivedwithinonemileoftheirschools.Childrenbetween11and13yearsoldweremorelikelytowalkorbikethan9­year­olds.Childrenwhoseparentshadahighschooleducationweremorelikelytobikeorwalkthanchildrenwithcollege­educatedparents.“Themajorityofchildrenaremissinganopportunitytoincreasedailyphysicalactivity，”Martinsaidinapreparedstatement.AccordingtotheCDC，nearlyoneinfive(18.8percent)childrenbetween6and11yearsoldareoverweight.IncreaseddailyphysicalactivityisoneofthemethodstheCDCgivestohelpdealwithobesity(肥胖)inchildren.Martinsaidthatthereareallkindsofreasonswhychildrenincityareasmightbemorelikelytobikeorwalk.Theysaidthefactisthatschoolsmaybeinmixed­useneighborhoodswhereitismorepossibletobikeorwalk，comparedwithotherplaceswheretheremaybefewersafesidewalks.【语篇解读】本文讲解并描述了导致现在学生肥胖的缘由之一是运动量过小。即使在那些家距离学校一英里之内的学生当中，也只有不到一半的学生走路或骑自行车去上学。4．SarahMartinandherworkmatesfoundthat．A．youngerchildrenwouldliketobikeorwalktoschoolB．olderchildrenaremuchstrongerthantheyoungerchildrenC．kidswhoseparentsreceivedlesseducationwalkmoreD．somechildrenarebecomingmuchlazierthanothersC[细微环节理解题。由第四段的最终一句可得出，父母受教化程度较低的孩子更有可能走路或骑自行车上学。]5．AccordingtotheCDC，manychildrenareoverweightbecausethey．A．eattoomucheverydayB．haveunhealthymealsC．aretoobusytotravelD．takelessphysicalactivityD[细微环节理解题。由第六段的最终一句可知，孩子们肥胖的真正缘由是运动太少，增加运动量是减肥的方式之一。]6．Fromthepassage，wecaninferthat．A．childrenshouldreceiveabettereducationB．somechildrendon'tbikeorwalkbecausetherearefewersafesidewalksC．itisunnecessaryforchildrentowalktoschoolD．childrenincountryareashavemorechancetobikeorwalkthanthoseincitiesB[推理推断题。由最终一段可知，城区的孩子更有可能走着或骑自行车去上学的前提之一是有平安的人行道。]7．Whatsectionofanewspapermaythispassagebetakenfrom?A．Education. B．Culture.C．Sports. D．Health.D[文章出处题。整篇文章的中心议题是造成孩子们肥胖的缘由，故应当属于health(健康栏目)。]Ⅱ.读后续写阅读下面材料，依据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数应为150左右。Isatatthebreakfasttablewithmyfour­year­oldson，Matthew,tryingtoignoretheacheinmystomach.“Mama,wanttoplay？”“Nottoday,baby，”Ishookmyhead.ThesedaysIcouldbarelygetoutofbed.Iwasstillrecoveringfromasurgery.Ihopedforstrengthandhappiness.Butthefutureseemedsohopeless.Suddenly,Matthewjumpedupfromhisspotonthekitchenfloor.“Bird！”heshouted,rushingtoourcourtyard.Sureenough,therewasawhitedoveseatedinarubbertree.Itsatthereforafewmoments,andthenflewaway.Strange,I'dneverseenoneinourneighborhoodbefore.WhenIdraggedmyselftothekitchenthenextmorning,thedovewasback.Thistimewithamatecarryingtwigs(嫩枝)．“Look,Matthew，”Isaid,pointingtothetree.“They'regoingtomakeanest.”Thedovesflewinandoutofthecourtyardallweek,buildingontopoftherubbertree.Matthewcouldhardlycontainhisexcitement.Everymorning,he'drunintothekitchenandtakehisspotbytheslidingglassdoortalkingtothebirdswhiletheyworked.Hisenthusiasmwasinfluential.AsmuchasIwasgrieving(哀痛),Icouldn'thelpbutlookforwardtothedoves'visitstoo.Thenitallwentwrong.Thecourtyardwasasafeenoughspotforanest,buttherubbertree'sbroad,thinleaveswerefarfromstable.Onenight,astrongwindblew,throwingthedoves'nesttotheground.Iheardthetwigsbreakapart.Isurveyedthedamage.Nothinggoodeverlasts.Iwouldn'tblamethedovesiftheynevercameback.Buttheyreturned.Andtheypaidnoattentiontothepileofsticksthathadoncebeentheirnest.Theystartedagainfromscratch.Again,though,thewinddestroyedalltheirhardwork.Thenextday,andthenext,theyrenewedtheirefforts,asifnothinghadhappened.Paragraph1：IknewIhadtodosomething.Paragraph2：“Itworks!Thebirdsareback！”Matthewannounced.【参考范文】Paragraph1：IknewIhadtodosomething.Thewhitedoveanditsmatehadgivenmesomethingtolo