安徽省蚌埠市蚌埠市A层学校2024-2025学年高一上学期11月期中英语试题

2024—2025学年蚌埠市A层高中第二次联考高一英语试卷(试卷满分：150分，考试时间：120分钟)注意事项：1、答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2、回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。3、考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例:Howmuchistheshirt?A.£19.15.B.£9.18.C.£9.15.答案是C。1.Whatwillthemandotonight?A.Stayathome.B.Gotoagame.C.Attendafashionshow.2.Whatisthemanmostlikelytodothesedays?A.Learnphotography.B.Playsports.C.Drawpictures.3.HowdoesLucasfeel?A.Surprised.B.Annoyed.C.Excited.4.Wherearethespeakers?A.Atalibrary.B.Atabookstore.C.Atasupermarket.5.WhyisDannymovingtoSeattle?A.Hewillbeworkingthere.B.Heenjoystheweatherthere.C.Hewantstogetawayfromhome.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.WhatisBoris’sproblem?A.Heistoobusytostudy.B.Hecan’tspeakChinese.C.Heisrefusedbyacollege.7.WhatdoesthewomansuggestBorisdo?A.Takeacourse.B.Setuphisownfirm.C.Tourthelocalcollege.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8.WhydoesMarygiveRonacall?A.Toarrangearepairtimeforhim.B.Toinformhimofthepriceincrease.C.Totellhimabouttherepairsituation.9.WhatdoesJessemostprobablydo?A.Adeliveryman.B.Arepairman.C.Apostalclerk.10.HowmuchwillRonpayintotal?A.$170.B.$180.C.$210.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Thearrivalofnewstaff.B.Theplanforthemeetings.C.Therelocationofsomeemployees.12.Whoisinoffice303now?A.Eric.B.Steve.C.Susan.13.Whyisthemanpleased?A.Hisnewofficewillbelarger.B.HisrequestwasapprovedbyJulia.C.Hismeetingswithcustomerswentwell.听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。14.Whendoestheconversationtakeplace?A.InMarch.B.InApril.C.InMay.15.WhatdoesAmysuggestJasondo?A.TakeatriptoBangkok.B.Packasmanyclothesaspossible.C.Arrangeactivitiesbasedontemperature.16.WhatdidAmyforgettotakeduringherlasttriptoThailand?A.Hernotebook.B.Somemedicine.C.Somesunscreen.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.WhichpanydidWallyAmosworkforatfirst?A.FamousAmosCookie.B.UncleNonameCookie.C.WilliamMorrisAgency.18.WhendidtheFamousAmosCookiereach$12millioninsales?A.In1975.B.In1982.C.In1985.19.WhydidtheFamousAmosCookiestarttolosemoney?A.Fortheunsuccessfulcookies.B.Forthestrongpetition.C.Forthepoormanagement.20.WhathappenedtoWallyAmosin1988?A.Hesoldhisfirstpany.B.HejoinedtheShanbyGroup.C.Hechangedhispany’sname.第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AYoucanmakeadifferencetothelifeofothersbysigninguptobeavolunteer.VolunteerOpportunitiesPortugalTeachnativesconversationalskillswithvaryingEnglishabilitiesinclassrooms,offices,andmunitycenters.Helpchooseassignmentsinpublicelementaryandsecondaryschools,orwithyoungadultsintechnicalortradeschools.PeruVolunteerswithamedicalbackgroundcanchoosetospendtheirtimeworkingatmedicalcenters.OtherscanspendtheirtimepracticingconversationalEnglishwithlocalstudents.TanzaniaSupportamunity’squestfordevelopmentthroughfoodandnutrition,healthandeducationprojects.Workinthegreenhousenurturingseedlings(幼苗)forseasonalplantings.NepalTeachbusinessmanagement,helprepairlivingandlearningspaces,providesupportandtrainingfordisadvantagedwomen,andnurturepoorchildren.CubaBuildbridgesoffriendshipthroughconversationalEnglishclasses.Workalongsidelocalwomensewingandknittingbabyclothes,aprons,crafts,etc,whicharesoldtobenefitthewomen’scooperativeinterests.AboutGlobalVolunteersEstablishedin1984byBudPhibrookandMicheleGran,GlobalVolunteersisaninternationalnonprofitorganizationassistingworldwidemunitydevelopmentprogramsbyorganizingshorttermvolunteersonlocalworkprograms,aswellasprovidingprojectfundingandchildsponsorships.Since1984,GlobalVolunteershashelpedpartnermunitiesdelivermostoftheseservicestolocalpeopleworldwide,andbeentrustedbymorethan34,000volunteers.1.Ifyoumajorinmedicine,whichcountrywillyoumostprobablychoosetobeavolunteer?A.Tanzania. B.Nepal. C.Peru. D.Cuba.2.Whatservicedoallthelistedcountrieshaveinmon?A.TeachingconversationalEnglish. B.Caringforatriskchildren.C.Givingtrainingtowomen. D.Providingeducationsupport.3.WhatdoweknowaboutGlobalVolunteers?A.Itisamunityorganization. B.Ithelpsdevelopmunitiesglobally.C.Itistargetedatmaterialrewards. D.Itmainlyprovidesfundinghelp.【答案】1.C2.D3.B【解析】【分析】这是一篇应用文。对全球志愿者组织这一国际性非盈利组织在各个国家开展的志愿服务内容进行了介绍。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据Peru段落下的“Volunteerswithamedicalbackgroundcanchoosetospendtheirtimeworkingatmedicalcenters.(有医疗背景的志愿者可以选择在医疗中心工作)”可知，医学专业的人最有可能在秘鲁做志愿者。故选C。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据Portugal段落下的“TeachnativesconversationalskillswithvaryingEnglishabilitiesinclassrooms,offices,andmunitycenters.(在教室、办公室和社区中心教授本地人各种英语能力的会话技能)”；Peru段落下的“OtherscanspendtheirtimepracticingconversationalEnglishwithlocalstudents.(其他人可以花时间和当地学生练习英语会话)”；Tanzania段落下的“Supportamunity'squestfordevelopmentthroughfoodandnutrition,healthandeducationprojects.(通过食品和营养、健康和教育项目支持社区寻求发展)”；Nepal段落下的“Teachbusinessmanagement,helprepairlivingandlearningspaces,providesupportandtrainingfordisadvantagedwomen,andnurturepoorchildren.(教授企业管理，帮助修复生活和学习空间，为弱势妇女及贫困儿童提供支持和培训)”；Cuba段落下的“BuildbridgesoffriendshipthroughconversationalEnglishclasses.(通过英语会话课架起友谊的桥梁)”可知，这些国家志愿服务的共同点是都提供教育支持。故选D。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“GlobalVolunteersisaninternationalnonprofitorganizationassistingworldwidemunitydevelopmentprogramsbyorganizingshorttermvolunteersonlocalworkprograms(全球志愿者组织是一个国际性的非营利组织，通过为当地的工作项目组织短期志愿者来协助全球社区发展计划)”可知，全球志愿者组织有助于全球社区的发展。故选B。【点睛】BLovepushesustooverevariousstrugglesinlife!ThereasonwhyKeithLimbertlearnedtodriveathisoldagewasatouchinglovestory,ashewasforcedtofacethelessonsfordrivingacarforhiswife.79yearoldKeithfromWestYorkshireputallhiseffortsintopassingthedrivingtest,sothathecouldtakehiswifefortreatmentseveryday.Eventhoughhehadattempted(尝试)drivingwhenhewas25,hecouldn’tgetthroughthefirsttwotests.Sincethen,hislovingwifeAnnehadalwaysdrivenhimaround.However,when58yearoldAnne’shealthtookaturnfortheworse,hehadtogobacktothedrivingschoolagain.AfterAnnehadastroke(中风)in2015leavingherinawheelchair,thecouplehadtorelyonothersfortheirtravels.Annoyedwithmanydifficulties,Keithrealizedthatitwastimeforhimtotakeuplearningtodriveagain.Eventually,itbecameanecessitywhenAnnewasdiagnosed(诊断)withbreastcancerinlate2016.Unfortunately,hiswife’sconditionrequiredregulartripstoandfromhospitalandhewasAnne’sfulltimecaregiver.Helovedhiswifesomuchthathedidhisbesttopasshisdrivingtestonthethirdattempt.Thistime,hishardworkpaidoff.Keithpassedhisdrivingtestattheageof79,sohecouldtakehispoorwifetohospitalbyhimself.Nowthislovingcoupleisleadingafortablelifeandonmostdays,hetakeshimselftothegymandtakeshiswifeforacoffee.“Idon’tfeellikeIam79atall,”Keithishappytokeephisyouthfulspiritwithapleasantsmileonhisface.4.WhydidKeithtryhisbesttogethisdriver’slicense?A.Hedidn’twanttowastemoney. B.Hecouldtraveltoworkconveniently.C.Hewantedtodrivehiswifeforhertreatments. D.Hewaspersuadedbyhisfamilytodoso.5.WhatmadeKeith’swifeAnnesitinawheelchair?A.Abloodtubeinherbrainburstorbecameblocked.B.Shecouldn’tmovearoundduetoherbreastcancer.C.Shefellfromahighplaceandinjuredherlegs.D.Shehadaserioustrafficaccidentandbecamedisabled.6.HowcanwedescribeKeithaccordingtothetext?A.Shyandcautious. B.Optimisticandconsiderate.C.Hardworkingandgenerous. D.Stubbornandbadtempered.7.Whatisthemainideaofthetext?A.Oldmanrealizeshisdreamofowningacar. B.Selfhelpisbetterthanhelpfromothers.C.Nevertoooldtolearntodrive. D.Oldmanlearnstodriveforhisbelovedone.【答案】4.C5.A6.B7.D【解析】【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要叙述了KeithLimbert学习开车的原因和过程。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段中“79yearoldKeithfromWestYorkshireputallhiseffortsintopassingthedrivingtest,sothathecouldtakehiswifefortreatmentseveryday.(79岁的基思来自西约克郡，他努力通过驾驶考试，这样他就可以每天带妻子去治疗)”可知，基思竭尽全力考驾照是因为他想开车送妻子去治疗。故选C。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段中“AfterAnnehadastroke(中风)in2015,leavingherinawheelchair,thecouplehadtorelyonothersfortheirtravels.(2015年，安妮中风，坐在轮椅上，这对夫妇不得不依靠别人来旅行)”可知，基思的妻子坐在轮椅上是因为她中风。C选项“她大脑中的一根血管破裂或堵塞了。”是对中风的解释，故选A。【6题详解】推理判断题。根据第四段“Unfortunately,hiswife’sconditionrequiredregulartripstoandfromhospitalandhewasAnne’sfulltimecaregiver.Helovedhiswifesomuchthathedidhisbesttopasshisdrivingtestonthethirdattempt.Thistime,hishardworkpaidoff.Keithpassedhisdrivingtestattheageof79,sohecouldtakehispoorwifetohospitalbyhimself.(不幸的是，他妻子的病情需要定期往返医院，他是安妮的全职照顾者。他非常爱他的妻子，所以他尽力在第三次尝试时通过了驾驶考试。这一次，他的努力得到了回报。基思在79岁时通过了驾驶考试，所以他可以独自送他可怜的妻子去医院)”和最后一段中““Idon’tfeellikeIam79atall,”Keithishappytokeephisyouthfulspiritwithapleasantsmileonhisface.(“我一点也不觉得自己79岁了，”基思脸上带着愉快的微笑，很高兴能保持年轻的精神)”可知，基思对妻子很体贴，又乐观。故选B。【7题详解】主旨大意题。根据第一段“Lovepushesustooverevariousstrugglesinlife!ThereasonwhyKeithLimbertlearnedtodriveathisoldagewasatouchinglovestory,ashewasforcedtofacethelessonsfordrivingacarforhiswife.79yearoldKeithfromWestYorkshireputallhiseffortsintopassingthedrivingtest,sothathecouldtakehiswifefortreatmentseveryday.(爱促使我们克服生活中的各种困难！基斯·林伯特在年老时学习开车的原因是一个感人的爱情故事，因为他被迫面对为妻子驾驶汽车的课程。79岁的基思来自西约克郡，他努力通过驾驶考试，这样他就可以每天带妻子去治疗)”可知，老人为了心爱的人学会开车。故选D。CPeoplewhoworkwiththeirhandsmayhavemorejobsecurityin2023thanthosewhodependontechnology.Aleadingexpertinthefieldofartificialintelligence,ProfessorWooldridge,explainsthatthosemanual(体力的)workers,suchasconstructionworkers,arelikelysafefromtheexpansion(扩张)ofAI.“Therearelotsofexamplesofthehugerangeoftechnologieswhichwillmakepeople’slivesbetter,”ProfessorWooldridgesaid.“Butthe‘importanceofpeople’incarryingoutalotofjobshasbeenunderestimatedbymodernsociety.Thereareanawfullotofjobswhichreallyrequirehumanunderstandingandhavingahumanthereisreallyimportant.I’mnotaspessimistic(悲观的)aboutAIandjobsasmostmediahasshowed.”However,ProfessorWooldridgewarnedthatthenewtechnologywouldbea“damagingforce”foremployeeswhoperformdutiesliketakingphonecalls.“AtypeofjobI’mworriedaboutiscallcenteroperators.Ifyourjobistounderstandwhatpeoplearetellingyoubutyouaremoreorlessfollowinginstructionsthatyou’vebeengiven,thiskindofjobiseasilyaffectedwhenartificialintelligencestepsontothestage.”A2022studyfoundautomationispartiallyresponsibleforadropinUSindustrialjobs.Previousresearchhasestimatedalossof420,000to750,000jobsduringthe1990sand2000s,mostofwhichweremanufacturingjobs.Despitethat,ProfessorWooldridgesaysthetechnologyisfarfromcapableofperformingmanuallaborroles.Hesuggeststhatthetechnologylikerobotsisindeedtakingjobsfromhumans,butatamuchlowerratethanmostassume.Arecentstudyfoundthatonly14percentofworkersintheirstudyhavelosttheirjobstoarobot.AsProfessorWooldridgesaid,peoplearegenerallyquicktovastlyexaggerate(夸大)therateofrobottakeover.8.WhatdoweknowaboutmanualworkersfromParagraph1?A.Theyaresafefromlosingjobs. B.Theirworkdependsontheirtechnicalability.C.Theyknowlessabouthightechnology. D.TheirworkisunlikelyaffectedbyAI.9.WhatpointofviewdoesmostmediaexpressaboutAIandjobs?A.Humansarestillthemainbodyoffuturework.B.AIwillreplacethemajorityofhumanwork.C.AIwillbringmorejobopportunitiestopeople.D.Technologiesmakeadifferencetopeople’slives.10.AccordingtoWooldridge,whomightprobablybeaffectedbyAImost?A.Constructionworkers. B.Airplanepilots. C.Receptionists. D.Teachers.11.WhatisWooldridge’sattitudetowardsrobottakeover?A.Doubtful. B.Unclear. C.Cautious. D.Positive.【答案】8.D9.B10.C11.A【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了哪些工作容易受到人工智能的影响。【8题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段“Aleadingexpertinthefieldofartificialintelligence,ProfessorWooldridge,explainsthatthosemanual(体力的)workers,suchasconstructionworkers,arelikelysafefromtheexpansion(扩张)ofAI.(人工智能领域的权威专家伍尔德里奇教授解释说，像建筑工人这样的体力劳动者可能不会受到人工智能扩张的影响)”可知，那些体力劳动者，比如建筑工人，可能不会受到人工智能扩张的影响。故选D。【9题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段“Thereareanawfullotofjobswhichreallyrequirehumanunderstandingandhavingahumanthereisreallyimportant.I’mnotaspessimistic(悲观的)aboutAIandjobsasmostmediahasshowed.(有很多工作确实需要人类的理解，有一个人在那里真的很重要。我并不像大多数媒体报道的那样对人工智能和就业感到悲观)”可知，大多数媒体认为人工智能将取代大部分人类工作。故选B。【10题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段“Ifyourjobistounderstandwhatpeoplearetellingyoubutyouaremoreorlessfollowinginstructionsthatyou’vebeengiven,thiskindofjobiseasilyaffectedwhenartificialintelligencestepsontothestage.(如果你的工作是理解别人告诉你的东西，但你或多或少地遵循了别人给你的指示，那么当人工智能走上舞台时，这种工作很容易受到影响)”可知，前台接待员很有可能受到AI的威胁。故选C。【11题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段“AsProfessorWooldridgesaid,peoplearegenerallyquicktovastlyexaggerate(夸大)therateofrobottakeover.(正如伍尔德里奇教授所说，人们通常很快就会大大夸大机器人接管的速度)”可知，作者对Wooldridge教授的观点持赞同的态度。故选A。DChildrenwhoaregivenopportunitiestomanagemoneywhenthey’reyoungaremorelikelytobefinanciallyresponsibleastheyenteradulthood,saysanewstudyfromBrighamYoungUniversity.Thestudy,ledbyDr.AshleyLeBaronBlack,surveyedover4,000youngadults,askingaseriesofquestionsinordertounderstandhowtheylearnedmoneymanagementfromtheirparentsduringchildhood.Theresultsofthestudyfoundthatwhileitwasimportantforparentstotalktotheirkidsaboutmoneymanagementandtomodelgoodfinancialbehaviors,theseeffortsaloneweren’tenoughtopreparechildrentobeefinanciallyresponsibleyoungadults.Themosteffectivethingaparentcandoistoprovideexperientiallearningopportunitiesfortheirchildren,allowingthemtomanagetheirownmoneyandpracticemakingfinancialdecisions.Allowingchildrentomanagemoneycanbeintimidatingforparentsatfirst,butLeBaronBlacksuggestsparentsrelaxandstartwithsimpleactivities.Forexample,ayoungkidcouldbegivenasimple3slot(三个投币口的)moneyboxtostoretheirmoney:oneslotforsavings,oneforgiving,andoneforspending.Astheygrow,childrencanpracticebudgeting(预算),savingforshorttermgoalslikeabike,savingforlongtermgoalslikecollege,spendingmoneywisely,andopeningsavingsorotherinvestmentaccounts.“Keeptrying,evenwhenitseemsdifficult,”saidLeBaronBlack.“Parentsneedtoknowthatsettingchildrenupwithastrongfoundation(基础)ofmoneymanagementtakestime.Intheyearstoe,thesmalleffortsyou’remakingaregoingtopayoffforyourkid.“It’sapatternthatcanapplytomanyaspects(方面)ofparenting.Discussionsarenecessary,butverbal(口头的)teachingaloneisnotenough.Whenparentsgivechildrenopportunitiestomaketheirownchoicesandexperiencetheresults,whetherpositiveornegative,childrenwillbemuchbetteratmakingchoicesthroughouttheirlives,”LeBaronBlackexplained.12.Whatisthenewstudymainlyabout?A.Therealrolemoneyplaysinchildren’slives.B.Whymoneymanagementisimportanttochildren.C.Howparentsshouldteachchildrenaboutmoney.D.Thedifferentviewsonmoneyofparentsandchildren.13.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“intimidating”inparagraph3probablymean?A.Necessary B.Worrying. C.Dangerous. D.Interesting.14.WhatisLeBaronBlac’ssuggestionforparents?A.Practicinggoodfinancialbehaviors. B.Settingfinancialgoalsforchildren.C.Learningbasicfinancialknowledge. D.Beingpatientwiththeirefforts.15.HowmightchildrenbenefitfromtheparentingpatternLeBaronBlackmentioned?A.Theywilllearnselfcontrol. B.Theywillbebetterdecisionmakers.C.Theywillbemoreindependent. D.Theywilllearnthemeaningofhardwork.【答案】12.C13.B14.D15.B【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了关于父母教育孩子理财的研究以及研究的发现。【12题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段“Thestudy,ledbyDr.AshleyLeBaronBlack,surveyedover4,000youngadults,askingaseriesofquestionsinordertounderstandhowtheylearnedmoneymanagementfromtheirparentsduringchildhood.(这项由阿什利·勒巴伦布莱克博士领导的研究调查了4000多名年轻人，提出了一系列问题，以了解他们在童年时期是如何从父母那里学到理财的)”可知，这项新研究的主要内容是父母应该如何教育孩子有关金钱的知识。故选C。【13题详解】词句猜测题。根据划线词上文“Allowingchildrentomanagemoneycanbe(让孩子管理金钱可能会……)”以及后文“butLeBaronBlacksuggestsparentsrelaxandstartwithsimpleactivities(但LeBaronBlack建议父母放松下来，从简单的活动开始)”可知，but表示转折，说明父母对于让孩子管钱感到担忧。故划线词意思是“令人担忧的”。故选B。【14题详解】细节理解题。根据倒数第二段““Keeptrying,evenwhenitseemsdifficult,”saidLeBaronBlack.“Parentsneedtoknowthatsettingchildrenupwithastrongfoundation(基础)ofmoneymanagementtakestime.Intheyearstoe,thesmalleffortsyou’remakingaregoingtopayoffforyourkid.(“即使看起来很困难，也要继续努力，”勒布朗布莱克说。“父母需要知道，让孩子打下坚实的理财基础是需要时间的。在未来的几年里，你所做的小小的努力将会为你的孩子带来回报)”可知，勒布朗布莱克建议父母对他们的努力保持耐心。故选D。【15题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段“Whenparentsgivechildrenopportunitiestomaketheirownchoicesandexperiencetheresults,whetherpositiveornegative,childrenwillbemuchbetteratmakingchoicesthroughouttheirlives,”LeBaronBlackexplained.(当父母给孩子机会做出自己的选择并体验结果时，无论是积极的还是消极的，孩子在一生中都会更好地做出选择，”勒布朗布莱克解释道)”可知，LeBaronBlack提到的育儿模式会让孩子成为更好的决策者。故选B。第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Moreandmoreyoungpeoplearedecidingtoleavetheirhomecountrytodiscovertheworld.____16____Theyincludetravelling,goingonauniversityexchange,applyingforaworkingholidayvisa,volunteering,findingajob,etc.Besidesthefunandexcitementthattheseopportunitiesmightgenerate(产生),theyofferclearbenefits.1.LearnaforeignlanguageThefirstbenefitoftravellingormovingtoanewcountryistolearnthelocallanguage.Everyday,you’llhavetotalktopeopletogetaroundplaces.____17____Learninganewlanguagewillalsohelpyoutobeeabetterlistener.2.MeetnewpeopleandraiseyourculturalawarenessWhetheryou’reonyourownorwithagrouporfriends,goingabroadgivesyouthechancetomeetmanynewpeople.____18____Theymaywanttoknowwhyyoudecidedtoetotheircountryandwillwanttoshowyouaround.Meetingnewpeoplefromdiverseculturesandbackgroundswillhelpyouunderstandothersmoredeeply.3.ImproveyourselfconfidenceWhentravelling,you’llmeetmanypeoplewhoarewillingtohelpyou.____19____Itcanbeaharsh(残酷的)discovery,butthisisoneofthemosttransformativeaspects(最具变革的方面)ofinternationalexperiences.Afterthat,you’llbefullyconfidentthatyoucandependonyourselfwhenrequired.4.Workonyouradaptabilityandopenmindedness____20____Therearecountlesssituationswherepeoplewilldealwithproblemsinawaythatwouldn’thavehappenedtoyou.Learningfromthosesituationswillmakeyouamoreadaptableandopenmindedperson.A.Thisisauniqueopportunitytopracticeanewlanguage.B.Finally,though,youaretheonlypersonresponsibleforyoulifeabroad.C.Everycountryhasitsownwaysofdoingthings.D.Theterriblethingistoliveacrossculturalexperience.E.Thetypesofcrossculturalexperiencesonoffertodayarevarious.F.Itprovesthatyouhavewhatittakestobeagreatteamplayer.G.Manylocalpeoplewillalsobeinterestedinyou.【答案】16.E17.A18.G19.B20.C【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了出国的一些好处。【16题详解】根据上文“Moreandmoreyoungpeoplearedecidingtoleavetheirhomecountrytodiscovertheworld.(越来越多的年轻人决定离开祖国去探索世界)”以及后文“Theyincludetravelling,goingonauniversityexchange,applyingforaworkingholidayvisa,volunteering,findingajob,etc.Besidesthefunandexcitementthattheseopportunitiesmightgenerate(产生),theyofferclearbenefits.(这些活动包括旅行、参加大学交换、申请工作假期签证、做志愿者、找工作等等。除了这些机会可能带来的乐趣和兴奋之外，它们还提供了明显的好处)”可知，上文提到年轻人去探索世界，本句承接上文，说明这一举动带来的影响。故E选项“今天提供的跨文化体验的类型是多种多样的”符合语境。故选E。【17题详解】根据上文“Thefirstbenefitoftravellingormovingtoanewcountryistolearnthelocallanguage.Everyday,you’llhavetotalktopeopletogetaroundplaces.(旅行或移居到一个新的国家的第一个好处是学习当地的语言。每天，你都要和人们交谈才能四处走动)”可知，本句承接上文，说明和人们交谈对学习当地语言的好处。故A选项“这是练习一门新语言的绝佳机会”符合语境。故选A。【18题详解】根据上文“Whetheryou’reonyourownorwithagrouporfriends,goingabroadgivesyouthechancetomeetmanynewpeople.(无论你是独自一人还是和一群人或朋友一起，出国都能让你有机会认识很多新朋友)”以及后文“Theymaywanttoknowwhyyoudecidedtoetotheircountryandwillwanttoshowyouaround.Meetingnewpeoplefromdiverseculturesandbackgroundswillhelpyouunderstandothersmoredeeply.(他们可能想知道你为什么决定来他们的国家，并想带你四处看看。结识来自不同文化和背景的人会帮助你更深入地了解他人)”可知，上文提到会认识很多新朋友，后文则提到当地人对你的好奇，G选项中Manylocalpeople对应后文They。故G选项“很多当地人也会对你感兴趣”符合语境。故选G。【19题详解】根据上文“Whentravelling,you’llmeetmanypeoplewhoarewillingtohelpyou.(旅行时，你会遇到很多愿意帮助你的人)”以及后文“Itcanbeaharsh(残酷的)discovery,butthisisoneofthemosttransformativeaspects(最具变革的方面)ofinternationalexperiences.Afterthat,you’llbefullyconfidentthatyoucandependonyourselfwhenrequired.(这可能是一个残酷的发现，但这是国际经验中最具变革意义的方面之一。在那之后，你会完全自信，在需要的时候你可以依靠自己)”可知，在国外生活只能依靠自己，因此自己对自己负责。故B选项“最后，你是唯一一个对你在国外的生活负责的人”符合语境。故选B。【20题详解】根据后文“Therearecountlesssituationswherepeoplewilldealwithproblemsinawaythatwouldn’thavehappenedtoyou.Learningfromthosesituationswillmakeyouamoreadaptableandopenmindedperson.(在无数的情况下，人们会用一种不会发生在你身上的方式来处理问题。从这些情况中学习将使你成为一个更适应和更开放的人)”可知，上文提到人们会用一种不会发生在你身上的方式来处理问题，说明每个国家处理问题的方式不同。故C选项“每个国家都有自己的做事方式”符合语境。故选C。第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。IwentforawalkuptoalocalparkandChesterwasrunningabout.Suddenly,twodogsappeared,attackinghim.Hegot____21____andraninanunfamiliardirection.I____22____losingafamilymember.Mydaughterdidn’tsleepforthreedays.Shejustthoughtherpetwas____23____.Myfamilyhadalmostlost____24____untilEricadecidedtoofferherservices.Sheusesadrone(无人机)tohelpfindlostdogs.Equippedwithahightechthermalimaging(热成像)camera,thedronecandetectheat____25____from250feetintheair.____26____,whenaskedtohelpoutinasearchfora____27____,Ericasimplyturnsuptothedog’slastknown____28____andsetsupthedrone.Havingfoundmorethan160dogs,it’sprovedpretty____29____.Andit’seasytoseewhy.Canyou____30____Chesterrunningaroundthesewoods?Tothenakedeye(肉眼),it’svirtuallyimpossible,butpopthethermalimageupandhejumpsout,____31____metobringhimsafelybackhome.Havingsavedhundredsofdogs,themethodisclearly____32____.Ericadoesn’t____33____forherservicesandinsteaddoesitforthepleasureofseeingtheowners____34____withtheirpets.Erica’sdronehashelpedcreatecountlesshappy____35____andissuretomakemanymoreinthefuture.21.A.confused B.scared C.annoyed D.concerned22.A.focusedon B.spokeof C.feltlike D.turnedout23.A.sick B.stuck C.injured D.gone24.A.hope B.track C.contact D.attitude25.A.behaviors B.experiments C.signals D.impressions26A.Otherwise B.Therefore C.However D.Besides27.A.dog B.family C.chance D.job28.A.adventure B.pany C.location D.arrangement29.A.suitable B.successful C.familiar D.particular30.A.rescue B.concentrate C.explore D.spot31.A.forbidding B.ordering C.allowing D.warning32.A.surviving B.working C.improving D.challenging33.A.charge B.answer C.wish D.apply34.A.admire B.recognize C.request D.reunite35.A.solutions B.destinations C.endings D.goals【答案】21.B22.C23.D24.A25.C26.B27.A28.C29.B30.D31.C32.B33.A34.D35.C【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者的狗失踪了，后来Erica用无人机把他找了回来，并介绍了工作原理和取得的成功。【21题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他害怕了，朝一个不熟悉方向跑去了。A.confused困惑的；B.scared害怕的；C.annoyed生气的；D.concerned担心的。根据上文“Suddenly,twodogsappeared,attackinghim.”可知，Chester被狗攻击，所以他是害怕了。故选B。【22题详解】考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：我就像失去了一个家庭成员。A.focusedon集中；B.spokeof说起；C.feltlike感觉像是；D.turnedout结果是。根据下文“losingafamilymember.”可知，作者感觉失去了一个家庭成员。故选C。【23题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她只是以为她的宠物不见了。A.sick生病的；B.stuck被卡住的；C.injured受伤的；D.gone失踪的、不见了。根据上文“Hegot____1____andraninanunfamiliardirection.I____2____losingafamilymember.”可知，作者家的狗失踪不见了。故选D。【24题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我的家人几乎失去了希望直到Erica决定提供她的服务。A.hope希望；B.track踪迹；C.contact联系；D.attitude态度。根据下文“untilEricadecidedtoofferherservices.”可知，家人几乎要失去希望了，这时候Erica提出帮忙。故选A。【25题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：该无人机配备了一个高科技的热成像相机，可以探测到250英尺高空的热信号。A.behaviors行为；B.experiments实验；C.signals信号；D.impressions印象。根据上文的“Equippedwithahitechthermalimagingcamera,”可知，无人机配备了热成像相机，所以可以探测热信号。故选C。【26题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：因此，当被要求帮助寻找一只狗时，Erica只是会出现在狗最后已知的位置，并设置无人机。A.Otherwise否则、要不然；B.Therefore因此；C.However然而；D.Besides此外。下文“whenaskedtohelpoutinasearchfora____7____,Ericasimplyturnsuptothedog’slastknown____8____andsetsupthedrone.”可知，本句话和上文是因果关系。因为热成像相机可以探测到250英尺高空的热信号，所以Erica会出现在最后的位置上。故选B。【27题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：因此，当被要求帮助寻找一只狗时，Erica只是会出现在狗最后已知的位置，并设置无人机。A.dog狗；B.family家庭；C.chance机会；D.job工作。根据下文“Ericasimplyturnsuptothedog’slastknown____8____andsetsupthedrone.”可知，Erica是出现在狗狗最后出现的位置，所以是找狗。故选A。【28题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：因此，当被要求帮助寻找一只狗时，Erica只是会出现在狗最后已知的位置，并设置无人机。A.adventure冒险；B.pany公司；C.location位置；D.arrangement安排。根据句意可知，Erica是在狗最后出现的位置来设置无人机。故选C。【29题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：已经找到了160多只狗，证明相当成功。A.suitable合适的；B.successful成功的；C.familiar熟悉的；D.particular特殊的、挑剔的。根据上文的“Havingfoundmorethan160dogs,”可知，Erica已经找到了160多条狗，所以这个方法是成功的。故选B。【30题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：你能看到Chester在树林里跑吗？A.rescue挽救；B.concentrate专心致志于；C.explore探索；D.spot看到。根据下文的“Tothenakedeye,it’svirtuallyimpossible,”可知，此处指的是用肉眼看。故选D。【31题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：对肉眼来说，这几乎是不可能的，但弹出热图像，它跳出来，使我把它安全带回家。A.forbidding禁止；B.ordering订购；C.allowing允许、使得；D.warning警告。根据“butpopthethermalimageupandhejumpsout,”可知，空前的一系列操作“弹出热图像，它跳出来”使得狗主人能够将狗安全地带回家。故选C。【32题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：在拯救了数百只狗后，这个方法显然是有效的。A.surviving幸存；B.working工作、起作用；C.improving提高；D.challenging挑战。根据上文“Havingsavedhundredsofdogs,”可知，这个方法奏效了。故选B。【33题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：Erica没有为自己的服务收费，而是为了看到主人们团聚的喜悦。A.charge收费、控告；B.answer回答；C.wish期望；D.apply适用于。根据空