Unit6Survival单词学案高中英语选择性

Unit6词汇学案Understandingideas部分crime词块：mitacrime派生词：criminalseaside合成词：sea(n海)+side(n边)suburbsub(near邻近)+urb(city城市)→邻近城市的区域→郊区同根词：urbangreedy构词：greedy—greed词块：begreedyformit(together一起)+mit(tosend送)→将人送去承担义务等→(使)承担义务；(使)作出保证同根词：admit,permit,transmit词块：mitacrime/mistake,mitsb/oneselfto(doing)sth派生词：mitted,mitment,mitteeurbanurb(city城市)+an(形容词后缀)newernew+e+erflourishflour(=flower花)+ish(动词后缀)→像花一样盛开→生长茂盛；兴盛containercontain(v包含、容纳)+er(……的物)garbage词块：garbageclassificationestimate词块：beestimatedtobe/have；itisestimatedthat...派生词：estimationmigratorymigrate(必修一Unit5)—migratoryappreciateap(to)+prec(price)+i+ate→只有理解(understand)了商品的价值才会愿意出价购买该商品→理解（基本义）词块：appreciate(sb)doingsth,I’dappreciateitif…派生词：appreciation,appreciativecrucial词块：becrucialtosb/sth,itiscrucialforsbtodosthrestrictre(back回)+strict(todrawtight拉紧)→限制；约束派生词：restricted,restrictionmitvmit:(together一起)+mit(tosend送)→将人送去承担义务等→（使）承担义务；（使）作出保证①vt犯（错误、罪行等）todosthwrongorillegal：mitmurder/acrime/amistakeSmokingismittingsuicideslowly.②vi&vt（使）承担义务；（使）作出保证tomakeadefiniteagreementorpromisetodosth：mitoneselfto(doing)sth:TheworldhasalreadymittedtoestablishingaClimateAdaptationFund.Atalentedscientistwellknownforhismitmenttohiscountry,HuangDanianmittedhimselftohisresearchingeophysics.mitoneselftodosth:Bothsidesmittedthemselvestosettletheconflictspeacefully.③vt投入tospendmoneyortimeonsth/sb：mitsthto(doing)sth:mitanhourtoreadingthenewspaperseverymorning【词汇拓展】►mittedadj尽心尽力的；坚定的：amittedmemberoftheteamHelovedplayingthisinstrument,andwasmittedtopracticingit.mitmentn①[U]投入；奉献beingpreparedtogivealotofyourtimeandattentiontosthbecauseyoubelieveitisrightorimportant：Acareerasanactorrequiresonehundredpercentmitment.②[C]承诺；许诺；保证apromiseoragreementtodosth：mitmenttodo/doingsth:Shehasmadeamitmenttogoingbottlefree.③[C]承诺的事/责任：I’moverworkedatthemoment—I’vetakenontoomanymitments.estimate■vt[常用于被动语态]估计；估算；估价：①estimatesth(atsth):Theyestimatethecosttorepairat$800.②beestimatedtobe/have:Thetreeisestimatedtobeatleast700yearsold.③estimate/itisestimated+(that)从句：Theuniversityestimatesthatlivingexpensesforinternationalstudentsarearound$8,450ayear.Itisestimatedthat80%ofallconversationinEnglishissmalltalk.■n[C]估计；估算；估价：aconservative/roughestimateappreciateappreciate由ap(to)+preci(price)+i+ate组成，其词源义为“出价（tosetapriceto）”。只有理解（understand）了商品的价值才会愿意出价购买该商品。[不用于进行时]基本义：tounderstandsth①理解；明白tounderstandthatsthistrue(realize)：appreciatethesignificance/valueofsthappreciate+that/wh从句：Wedidn’tappreciatethathewasseriouslyill.IttookmealongtimebeforeIwasabletofullyappreciatewhatmyparentshaddoneforme.②欣赏；赏识tounderstandhowgoodorusefulsborsthis:Ireallyappreciateyourhandwriting.Histalentsaren’tappreciatedbyhisboss,whichmakeshimdepressed.③感激；感谢tobegratefulforsth：appreciate(sb)doingsth:Ireallyappreciateworkingwithsomeonewhodoessuchagoodjob.Wewouldappreciateyoulettingusknowofanyproblem.I’dappreciateitif…:I’dappreciateitifyoucouldgivemetheopportunity.【词汇拓展】appreciationn[U]1.ChineseartshavewontheappreciationofalotofpeopleoutsideChina.2.Pleaseacceptthisgiftinappreciationofallyou’vedoneforus.3.Iwouldliketoexpressmyappreciationandthankstoyouall.4.Shehadnoappreciationofthedifficultieswewerefacing.本单元金句汇总1.TheworldhasalreadymittedtoestablishingaClimateAdaptationFund.2.Itisestimatedthat80%ofallconversationinEnglishissmalltalk.3.I’dappreciateitifyoucouldgivemetheopportunity.4.ChineseartshavewontheappreciationofalotofpeopleoutsideChina.5.Iwouldliketoexpressmyappreciationandthankstoyouall.随堂检测mit一、写出下列句子中画线部分的汉语释义。1.Thisisamanwhohasmittedmurder.____________2.Alotofmoneyhasbeenmittedtothisproject.____________二、在空白处填入括号内单词的正确形式。1.Volunteersneedtobe______________(mit),patientandsensitivetoothers.2.Theorganisationhasmadea______________(mit)toplant5,000treesinthiscity.三、根据所给汉语，用适当的词块完成下列句子。1.Ifyou_____________________（犯罪）youcanneverescapebeingpunished.2.Wemustnot_____________________（犯错）ofanalyzingprogressonlyfromonepointofview. estimate一、在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。1.Theearthquakecauseddamagetoproperty_________(estimate)at$6million.2.At________roughestimate,NigeriaisthreetimesthesizeofGreatBritain.二、根据所给汉语，完成句子。1.Toourdisappointment,onlyabout1,000finlessporpoise（中国长江江豚）___________________________（被估计仍然存活）atpresent.2.____________________（据估计）thereareabout5000—7500humpbackwhalesworldwide.appreciate一、根据句意选出appreciate的最佳释义。①vt欣赏；赏识tounderstandhowgoodorusefulsb/sthis②vt感激；感谢tobegratefulforsth③vt理解；明白tounderstandsth(aproblem,situation,etc.)a.Weappreciatethatcaringforchildrenisanimportantjob. ___________ b.I’dappreciateitifyoucouldlendmeyourdictionary.___________c.Histalentsarenotfullyappreciatedinthatpany.___________二、用括号内单词的正确形式填空。1.Ireallyappreciate___________(have)timetorelaxwithyouonthisniceisland.2.Weunderstandthislessonbestwhenwereceivegiftsoflovefromchildren.Whetheritisacheappipeoradiamondnecklace,theproperresponseis______________(appreciate).三、用appreciate完成句子。1.______________________（如……我将不胜感激）myapplicationcouldgetyourapproval.2.I’mnotanexpert,butI__________________________（欣赏优秀的艺术作品）.3.Eventuallyshereally__________________________________________（理解父母为她所做的一切）.Developingideas部分hikerhike(v徒步旅行)+er(……的人)kit词块：afirstaidkitoptimistic词块：beoptimisticabout反义词：pessimisticindoorsindoor(adj在室内的)+s(副词后缀)反义词：outdoorsfuel名词动词化：给……提供燃料熟词生义：增强、刺激consumptionconsume(必修三Unit5)—consumption词族：consume,consumer,consumptionsupplementsupply(必修二Unit6)—supplement名词动词化“补充；增补”eliminatee(ex,out向外)+limin(limit界限)+ate(动词后缀)→使在界限外→排除；消除派生词：eliminationfirefighter合成词：fire(n火)+fighter(n战士)fierce词块：fierceattack/petition派生词：fiercelyreactre(back回应)+act(行动)→作出行动回应→(作出)反应词块：reactto/with；词族：act,react,reaction等monthlymonth+ly；同类词：daily,hourly,weekly,yearlyadvancedadvance(必修一Unit4)—advanced词块：advancedtechnology,anadvanceddictionary/coursewipe词块：wipesthonsth,wipeoutterrifying词族：terrify,terrified,terrifying(分词形容词)unmannedun+man+edspacecraftspace(太空)+craft(船只、飞行器)→航天器、宇宙飞船，单复数同形orbit名词动词化“沿轨道运行”consistcon(together一起)+sist(tostand站)→站在一起→由……组成consistof相当于beposedof，但要比bemadeupof正式inthemeantime=inthemeanwhileinferin(in入)+fer(tocarry带)→带入(某种想法)→推断词块：infersthfromsth派生词：inference(makeinferences)exposeex(out向外)+pose(toplace放置)→向外放置，即展开→使显露；使暴露(基本义)词块：expose...to派生词：exposed,exposureastronautastro(star,outerspace星辰、外太空)+naut(sailor水手)→外太空的水手→宇航员dust名词动词化“除尘；擦去”派生词：dustycapsule词源义：小容器隐喻：装药的“小容器”→胶囊装宇航员的“小容器”→太空舱react构词:re(back回应)+act(行动)→作出行动回应→(作出)反应①（对……）作出反应(respond)：Howdidthestudentsreacttothemonitor’ssuggestion?②产生不良反应：Somepeoplereactbadlytocertainfood.③起（化学）反应：Itshowsushowironreactswithairandwithwater.【词汇拓展】reactionn[U]&[C]反应；作用：sb’sfirst/immediatereactionthepublicreactiontothenewsthereactionofmetalswithoxygenadvanceadvance词源义：前进→基本义：前进■v①vi（尤指士兵）前进；向前移动：Thearmyadvancedacrosstheplain.②vt&vi（使）进展；（使）进步：Wehaveadvancedgreatly/significantly/considerablyinourknowledgeoftheuniverse.Thisresearchhasdonemuchtoadvanceourunderstandingoflanguagelearning.③vt&vi（时间）提前；（价格）上涨；预支（钱）：ThedateofthemeetingwasadvancedfromJuly10toJuly1.Wearewillingtoadvancethemoneytoyou.④vt促进；推动(further)：Shedecidedtogobacktocollegetoadvancehercareer.⑤vt［正式用语］提出：advanceanidea/atheory/aplan■n①[U]前进②[C]进步；进展：makegreatadvancestechnological/scientific/medicaladvances③[C][常用单数]预付款：paysba$500advanceinadvance(of)提前（于……）；预先（于……）；超前于：Thankyouinadvance.Whenstudentsweretoldmyruleinadvanceoftheclass,someofthemwerenothappy.advancedadjadvanced是由advance+ed构成的分词形容词，表示动作已完成①先进的；高级的verymodernandhighlydeveloped：Thankstotheadvancedtechnology,weliveinanageofbetteredmunication.②（课程）高深的；高级的(ofacourseofstudy)atahighordifficultlevel:OxfordAdvancedLearner’sDictionaryShewaseducatedatPekingUniversity,afterwhichshewentontohaveheradvancedstudyabroad.③晚期的；后期的consistvi［不用于进行时和被动语态］构词：con(together一起)+sist(tostand站)→站在一起→由……组成consistin［正式用语］在于；存在于：Happinessconsistsincontentment.Successconsistsintheabilitytocontinueeffortsthroughfailures.consistof由……构成；由……组成：HowmanycountriesdoestheUKconsistof?Lifeconsistsofnotonlysunshinebutalsostorms.exposevtexpose的词源义和基本义是“使显露；使暴露”ex(out向外)+pose(toplace放置)→向外放置，即展开→使显露；使暴露（基本义）①使暴露；使显露toshowsththatisusuallyhidden：Beingexposedtosunlightfortoomuchtimewilldoharmtoone’sskin.Hesmiledsuddenly,exposingasetofamazinglywhiteteeth.②揭露；揭发totellthetruthaboutsborsth,especiallywhenitisbad：Ithreatenedtoexposehimtothepolice.③使面临；使处于……的作用/影响之下toputsb/sthinasituationthatcouldbedifficultordangerous：Heexposedhimselftocriticismbyfailingtocheckthefactsinthearticle.Thereportsaidthatworkershadbeenexposedtohighlevelsofradiation.④使接触；使体验togivesbthechancetoexperiencesth：Wewanttoexposethekidstoasmuchartandcultureaspossible.Iamrepeatedlyexposedtothebasicwordsandlearnhowtheyareusedtoexplainobjectsandideas.exposuren[U]①暴露；显露：Scientistsworrythatexposuretolightwhilesleepingcanincreaseaperson’schancesofgettingcancer.②揭露；揭发：theexposureofillegaldeals③［常用单数］接触；体验ManypeopleinChinahavelimitedexposuretoEnglish.【词汇拓展】exposedadj无遮蔽的；无保护的；易受攻击的:Walkingdeepintotheforest,wesuddenlyfeltveryexposed.本单元金句汇总1.Wehaveadvancedgreatly/significantly/considerablyinourknowledgeoftheuniverse.2.Thankstotheadvancedtechnology,weliveinanageofbetteredmunication.3.Successconsistsintheabilitytocontinueeffortsthroughfailures.4.Lifeconsistsofnotonlysunshinebutalsostorms.5.Beingexposedtosunlightfortoomuchtimewilldoharmtoone’sskin.6.Wewanttoexposethekidstoasmuchartandcultureaspossible.随堂检测react一、写出下列句子中画线部分的汉语释义。1.Hearinghowothersreacttothebookyouhavejustreadcreatesanaddedpleasure.____________2.Peoplecanreactbadlytocertainfoodadditives（添加剂）.____________3.Ironreactswithwaterandairtoproducerust（铁锈）.____________二、给act加上适当的前缀或后缀，并用其正确形式填空。1.Hehopestotake____________tofightagainstdiseases.2.Mygrandfatherisstilllivinga(n)____________life.3.Wemayhavedifferentopinionsinorganizingclass___________.4.Whenyoushareastorywithyourfriends,youwillcarealotmorehowthey__________.5.IfIfindsomeonewholookslikethesuspect,myimmediate__________willbetotellthepolice.6.Thedirectorshoutedsomethingtothecameraoperatorandthenwenttospeaktothetwofamous_______________nearby.advance&advanced一、翻译下列词块。1.预先订购_________________________________________________________2.取得很大进展__________________________________________________________3.科学进步__________________________________________________________二、完成句子。1.Weliveinanageof________________________（技术飞快进步）.(n)2.Thearmy_________________________________（正向城市前进）.(v)3.______________________（我们取得了很大的进步）inourknowledgeoftheuniverse.(v