2024年中考英语新热点时文阅读-中华文化

2024年中考英语新热点时文阅读-中华文化

题型主要内容

1阅读理解介绍了中医三种典型的治疗方法：拔火罐、按摩和针灸，并介绍了中医最著

名的医学专著《黄帝内经》，以及中医在世界上的发展趋势。

2阅读理解介绍了中国古代茶艺“茶百戏”，因一部电视剧走红。

3阅读理解功夫的价值。

4短文填空作者给意大利的老师和学生带扇子的故事。

5语法选择讲述了中国毛笔的起源、流行和传播。

6语法选择讲述了中国几种独特的传统艺术形式。

01

（2023春•河北石家庄•八年级统考期末）Duringthe2016RioOlympics,peoplewere

surprisedtoseetheround,purplemarksonthebodyofthefamousAmericanswimmerMichael

Phelps.Whathappenedtohim?Infact,hejustvisitedadoctoroftraditionalChinesemedicine（TCM）

andhad//cupping//（拔火罐）.

Massage（按摩）andacupuncture（针灸）aretwootherimportantkindsofTCM.Chinesemassage

canmakeyourelaxedandfresh.Inacupuncture,doctorsputlongneedles（针）intothepatients*heads,

faces,arms...Ittakesawaypain,thoughthelookisfunny.

TCMisanimportantpartofChineseculture.TheearliestmedicalclassicinChina,Huangdi'sClassic

onMedicine（黄帝内经）cameoutmorethan2,000yearsago.Thebookisabouttherelationship

betweenmanandnature.InChineseculture,yinandyangarethetwopartsofnature.Naturekeeps

balanced（平衡）ifyinandyangworkwelltogether.Thehumanbodyneedssuchabalance,too.TCM

helpstodothat.Quitespecially,forsomehealthproblems,adoctorofTCMw川notgiveyoumedicine.

Instead,hemaygiveyoujustafoodplanandrightwaystoeat.

Forexample,itiscommontoeatonthewaytoschool,atourdesk,orinfrontoftheTV.ButTCM

thinksit'swrong.Herearethecorrectways:Sitdowntoeat.Whileeating,turnofftheTVandget

awayfromtheworkdesk.Eatseasonal（当季）foods.Donotmissanyofthethreemeals.Also,get

yourbodymovingoften,justasthesayinggoes,“Runningwntorisneverstale.”

Nowadays,traditionalChinesemedicineisbecomingmoreandmorepopulararoundtheworld.

Agovernmentreportsaysthatpeoplein183countriesandareasarenowusingTCM.

1.Inthefirstparagraph,thewritermentionedMichaelPhelpsinorderto.

A.introduceadoctorofTCMB.giveanexampleofusingcupping

C.introducetheRioOlympicsD.giveanexampleofagoodswimmer

2.AboutHuangdi'sClassiconMedicine,whichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?

A.ItistheearliestmedicalclassicinChina.B.Itcameoutover2,000yearsago.

C.Itismainlyabouthowtotakemedicine.D.ItisanimportantbookonTCM.

3.WhichisthebestwaytohavelunchaccordingtoParagraph4?

A.EatinfrontoftheTVsoyoucanrelaxyourselfafteramorning'shardwork.

B.Eatonyourworkdesk,soyoucanworkatthesametime.

C.Eatonthewaytosomewhereifyouhavenotime.

D.Whileyouarehavinglunch,turnoffyourTVthoughtheprogramisfunny.

4.WhichofthefollowingisTrueaccordingtothepassage?

A.TherearetwokindsofTCMmentioned（提及）inthepassage.

B.AdoctorofTCMalwaysgivesyoualotofmedicinewhenyouareill

C.TCMcan'tsolvehealthproblems.

D.ThepassageshowsTCM'sinfluence（影响）intheworld.

5.TheunderlinedsentenceinParagraph4means""inChinese.

A.水到渠成B.流水不腐C.滴水穿石D.细水长流

02

（2023•广东深圳•深圳中学校考三模）Bydrawingpatternsonthesurfaceofacupoftea,Chabaixi,

anancientChineseteatrickshowninarecentTVdrama,hasgoneviralforitissimilartomodern

latteart（咖啡拉花艺术）.However;tenyearsago,thisspecialtechniquewasclosetodisappearing

completely.ZhangZhifeng,apractitionerofChabaixi,foundscenesofChabaixiinthedramaaroused

greatinterestamongordinarypeople,sohestartedtotryhisbesttorecoverit.

Chabaixicancreateendlesspatternssuchasbamboosandmountainsorevencalligraphy.There

areoveradozenstepsfromgrinding（碾碎）teaforfinepowdertopouringboiledwater;stirringthe

mixtureforthickfroth（泡沫）andfinallydrawingthepatterns.Itisdifferentfrommakinglattebecause

peopleuseclearwaterastheobjecttoputintothecupinsteadofmilk.Butwhenthewatertouches

thesurfaceofwhipped（搅打起泡沫的）tea,itturnsintoawhitecoloranddisappearsin20minutes.

Theprocessbeforethedrawingisknownasthetea-makingtechnique,diancha,thequalityofwhich

isimportanttowhetherpatternscanbesuccessfullyproducedlater.

Chabaixiisoneofthecountlessformsoftea-makingtechniquesinChina.Theimportanceof

Chabaixiisthatnotonlyisthistechniquespecialintheworld,butalsogivesusawindowintopeople's

lifestyleintheSongDynasty,aperiodoftimewhenrelaxationactivitiesinsomewaysarelikewhatwe

havenow/Zhangsaid.

“ThistechniqueiskeytotheteacultureoftheSongDynastyanditwouldbeashametoletit

disappear.Thistechniquemustbepassedontothenextgenerationssotheycanunderstanditshistory/

Zhangsaid.

6.Whatdotheunderlinedwords"goneviral“inparagraph1probablymean?

A.receivedgoodprotectionB.becomepopularquickly

C.startedtodisappearD.hadagoodtaste

7.WhatdoweknowaboutChabaixi?

A.Itispaintedwithwhippedmilk.B.Itdevelopsbasedonlatteart.

C.Itmainlydescribesbeautifulscenery.D.Itincludescomplicatedtea-makingskills.

8.WhenwasthemostpopulartimeforChabaixi?

A.TheSongDynasty.B.TheTangDynasty.

C.Intheyear2017.D.Nearly30yearsago.

9.Whatisthethirdparagraphmainlyabout?

A.ThebeginningofChabaixi.B.ThespecialqualityofChabaixi.

C.TheimportanceofChabaixi.D.ThedevelopmentofChabaixi.

10.WhatistrueaboutZhangZhifeng?

A.HeteachespeopletheteacultureoftheSongDynasty.

B.HemakesthebestChabaixiinthewholenation.

C.HeencouragespeopletopassonthetechniqueofChabaixi.

D.HewantstodevelopChabaixithroughmedia.

03

（2023•河南郑州-郑州外国语中学校考三模）

Whatcomestoyourmindwhenyouthinkofkungfu?MaybetheimageofShaolinmonks（和

尚）posingwithaseriouslookintheireyes.Butdoesitreallypresentthemeaningofkungfu?

LaurenceJ.Brahm,adocumentaryfilmmakerfromtheUnitedStates,exploredthisquestionin

SearchingforKungFu.Inthemovie,BrahmtraveledtocitiesinChinaandtheUSinsearchofthe

valueofkungfu.

Brahmhimselfisakungfuloverwhohasbeenpracticingtheartformorethan40years.Forhim,

itismorethanapastime.Agesago,Brahmwasunabletouseoneofhislegsfortwoyearsandhad

towalkwithacane（拐杖）.Butbypracticingmartialarts（武术），hewasabletorecoverstepby

step.Now,kungfuhasbecomeadailyactivityforhimandalsothewayhebeginstheday.

Still,thereareotherdeepmeaningsinthepractice.Nonviolenceisonevalue,whichisshownboth

inthenameandpracticeofkungfu.TheChinesecharacterWuhastwoparts——ge,meaningntofight",

andzhi,meaning〃tostop”.So,themeaningofkungfuinChineseistheartofstoppingfighting,the

artofnonviolence.Kungfuartistsalwaysgreetpeoplewithbaoquan.Thisletseachpersonknowthat

therearenohiddenweapons（武器）andshowstrust.

“Thetraditionalvaluesofkungfu,actually,areinthemindsofallChinesepeople/Brahmtold

Xinhua.

根据文章内容选择正确答案：

11.Whyisthefirstparagraphwritten?

A.Toshowothers'opinions.B.Toshockthereaders.

C.Tomakethepassagecomplete.D.Toleadinthetopic.

12.WhatdidBrahmwanttofindoutaboutinthedocumentary?

A.Shaolinmonks'dailylives.B.Modernstylesofkungfu.

C.RealkungfustarsinChina.D.Meaningsbehindkungfu.

13.WhatdoesBrahmthinkofkungfu?

A.Itsjustawaytokilltime.B.It'sbadfortheperformer'slegs.

C.It'sawaytostayhealthy.D.It'sthebestwaytogreetpeople.

14.Whatdoestheword“nonviolence”inParagraph4mean?

A.Tofightbravely.B.Tostopfighting.

C.Togreetpeopleactively.D.Touseweaponssecretly.

15.Whatisthepurposeofthestory?

A.Tointroduceadocumentary.B.Toprovethepopularityofkungfu.

C.Topresentthevalueofkungfu.D.ToshowthekindnessofChinesepeople.

04

（2023•广东江门・统考一模）请阅读下面短文，在所给的每个空格中填入一个形式正确、意义相符的单词。

Lastyear,IwenttoItalyasanexchangestudent.Beforeleaving,Iaskedmymother16I

shouldtaketotheteachersandthestudentsthere.MomsaidthattheChinesefanwasagoodchoice,

forChineseis17as“theFanKingdom//.Icouldnztagreemore,becauseitisanimportantpart

ofChinese18.

Iwentshoppingandbought19kindsofChinesefans.Thefirstkindwasthefeather（羽毛）

fanfortheteachers,whichwas20ofbirdfeather.Itwasthesymbolofwisdom（智慧）.Thefans

Iboughtforthegirlsweresilkfans.Fansofthiskindweremadeofsilkwithpaintingsofbeautiful

women,birdsandflowers.Theywerevery21withwomenofallages.As22theboys,

Ipickedthefoldingfanswhichweremadeofpaperandbamboo.There23greatpaintingsand

calligraphy（书法）onthem.Comparedtootherkindsoffans,foldingfanswereeasilyfoldedandcarried.

AtthewelcomepartyinItaly,mynewteachersand24wereallexcitedtogetthewonderful

fans.And25wereevenmoreexcitedafterlearningaboutthestoriesandculturebehind

them.

05

（2023•广东江门・统考一模）请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，根据语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每小题3

个选项中选出一个最佳的答案。

IntheChinesehistory,writingtoolsplayanimportantrole.Among26,thewritingbrush

isthefirstonethatshouldbepaidattentionto.

Thebeginning27thewritingbrushinChinacangobacktotheNeolithicAge（新石器

时代），whileitspopularitywasduringtheWarringStatesPeriod（战国时期）.Thistoolis28

usedinChinesewritingandpainting.

Nowadays,calligraphy（书;去）classes29tostudentsatschool.Teachersteachstudents

howtousethewritingbrush30andspreadtraditionalChineseculture.Thesoftbrushcan

createstrongandpowerfullinesonpaper.Butthatonlycomesthrough31ofhardwork.If

youwanttobeanexcellentwritingartistandbehighlypraisedbyothers,youneedtokeeppracticing

fora32timeeveryday.

FormanyChineseartists,thebrushismorethanawritingtool.Z/Itseemsinmyblood.33

Ipickupthewritingbrush,suddenlymythoughts,ideasandevenstoriesbuildarelationshipwiththe

brush/saidLiuQinghe,34famousChineseartist.Withagoodwritingbrush,whenwe

35ourideasintoit,wegiveitlife.

26.A.theyB.themC.their

27.A.ofB.withC.to

28.A.widthB.wideC.widely

29.A.teachB.taughtC.aretaught

30.A.enjoyB.toenjoyC.enjoying

31.A.yearB.yearsC.years7

32.A.longB.longerC.thelongest

33.A.WhenB.UntilC.Although

34.A.aB.anC.the

35.A.areputtingB.willputC.put

06

限

（2023•广东茂名•统考二模）ChineseCulture

Chinaisalargecountry.EachdifferentregionofChinahas36ownspecialformsof

traditionalart.Theyusuallytrytoshowthethingswhichareimportantinlife,suchaslove,beauty

andfamily.AccordingtoChinesehistory,sky37werefirstusedbyZhugeKongming.Hesent

themouttoask38helpwhenintrouble.Theyaremadeofbambooandcoveredwithpaper.

Whenthelanternsarelit（被点亮〉theyslowlyriseintotheairlikesmallhot-airballoonsforalltosee.

Theyareseenasbrightsymbolsofhappywishesandgoodluck.

Papercutting39aroundforover1500years.Papercuttingsoundsveryeasy,butitcanbe

difficulttodo.Amongallkindsofpapercuttings,40onesareflowersandanimals.Duringthe

SpringFestival,they41onwindows,doorsandwallsassymbolsofwishesforgoodluckand

ahappynewyear.

Chineseclayartisveryfamousaroundtheworld.42theclaypiecesareverysmall,they

lookveryreal.Thepiecesareusuallycutechildrenorlivelycharactersfrom43Chinesefairy

taleorahistoricalstory.Thepiecesare44shapedbyhandfromaveryspecialkindofclayand

thensenttoair-dry.Afterdrying,theyarefiredataveryhighheat.Theyarethenpolishedandpainted.

Ittakesseveralweeks45everything.ThesesmallpiecesofclayshowthelovethatChinese

peoplehaveforlifeandbeauty.

36.A.itsB.itC.it's

37.A.lanternB.lantern'sC.lanterns

38.A.withB.forC.about

39.A.hasbeenB.wasC.is

40.A.commonB.morecommonC.themostcommon

41.A.putB.areputC.areputting

42.A.WhenB.ThoughC.Because

43.A.aB.anC.the

44.A.carelessB.carefulC.carefully

45.A.completeB.completedC.tocomplete

参考答案：

1.B2.C3.D4.D5.B

【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了中医三种典型的治疗方法：拔火罐、按摩和针灸，并介绍了中医最

著名的医学专著《黄帝内经》，以及中医在世界上的发展趋势。

1.细节理解题。根据第一段中"Whathappenedtohim?Infact,hejustvisitedadoctoroftraditional

Chinesemedicine(TCM)andhad'cupping'.〃可知，作者在第一段中提到MichaelPhelps是为了给出一个

拔火罐的例子，从而引出下文。故选B。

2.细节理解题。根据第三段中"TCMisanimportantpartofChineseculture.Theearliestmedicalclassic

inChina,Huangdi'sClassiconMedicine,cameoutmorethan2,000yearsago.Thebookisaboutthe

relationshipbetweenmanandnature."可知，《黄帝内经》是中国最早的医学经典,成书于两千多年前，

在中国传统医学中是非常重要的，书中主要讲人与自然的关系，A、B、D项都正确，C项错误。故选C。

3.细节理解题。根据第四段中"Forexample,itiscommontoeatonthewaytoschool,atourdesk,or

infrontoftheTV.ButTCMthinksit'swrong.Herearethecorrectways:Sitdowntoeat.Whileeating,

turnofftheTVandgetawayfromthedesk."可知传统中医认为在路上吃饭、在工作桌旁吃饭和在电视前

吃饭都是错的，由此可排除A、B、C项，最好的方式是吃饭的时候关掉电视。故选D。

4.细节理解题。根据最后一段Agovernmentreportsaysthatpeoplein183countriesandareasare

nowusingTCM."可知，一份政府报告称,183个国家和地区的人们正在使用中医药，故选D。

5.句意猜测题。根据画线句所在语境"Also,getyourbodymovingoften,justasthesayinggoes,

(Runningwaterisneverstale’."可知此处是为了说明经常活动自己的身体是有好处的,结合选项可推出应

是说“流水不腐"。故选B。

6.B7,D8.A9.C10.C

【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了中国古代茶艺“茶百戏”，因一部电视剧走红。这项技术于2017年被

列入中国非物质文化遗产，并介绍了这项非遗技艺的传承人张志峰为此所做的努力。

6.词义猜测题。根据"Bydrawingpatternsonthesurfaceofacupoftea,Chabaixi,anancientChinese

teatrickshowninarecentTVdrama,hasgoneviralforitissimilartomodernlatteart”可知通过在一

杯茶的表面绘制图案，茶百戏，一种在最近的电视剧中出现的中国古代茶艺，因其类似于现代拿铁艺术而

在网上受欢迎，故此处划线部分意为“迅速受欢迎"。故选B。

7.细节理解题。根据"...Theprocessbeforethedrawingisknownasthetea-makingtechnique"以及前

文的描述可知，茶百戏包括制茶技术，而且过程很复杂。故选

Do

8.推理判断题。根据"givesusawindowintopeople'slifestyleintheSongDynasty,aperiodoftime

whenrelaxationactivitiesinsomewaysarelikewhatwehavenow〃可知茶百戏给了我们一^^了解宋代

人们生活方式的窗口，由此可推知茶百戏在宋朝最受欢迎。故选A。

9.主旨大意题。根据"Chabaixiisoneofthecountlessformsoftea-makingtechniquesinChina.The

importanceofChabaixiisthatnotonlyisthistechniquespecialintheworld...〃可知本段主要介绍了茶

百戏的重要性。故选C。

10.细节理解题。根据"Thistechniquemustbepassedontothenextgenerationssotheycan

understanditshistory〃可知他认为这种技术必须传给下一代,这样他们才能了解它的历史。故选C。

11.D12.D13.C14.B15.C

【导语】本文主要体现了功夫的价值。

11.细节理解题。根据"Whatcomestoyourmindwhenyouthinkofkungfu?Maybetheimageof

Shaolinmonks（和尚）posingwithaseriouslookintheireyes.Butdoesitreallypresentthemeaning

ofkung（当你想到功夫时，你会想到什么？也许是少林僧人摆出严肃的姿势。但它真的代表了〃功夫〃

的含义吗？）可知第一段为了引导话题。故选D。

12.细节理解题。根据"BrahmtraveledtocitiesinChinaandtheUSinsearchofthevalueofkungfu."

可知勃拉姆斯在纪录片中想要了解功夫背后的意义。故选

Do

13.细节理解题。根据"Agesago,Brahmwasunabletouseoneofhislegsfortwoyearsandhadto

walkwithacane（拐杖）.Butbypracticingmartialarts（武术），hewasabletorecoverstepbystep/

可知勃拉姆斯认为功夫的是一种保持健康的方法。故选C。

14.词义猜测题。根据"TheChinesecharacterWuhastwoparts-ge,meaningztofight',andzhi,

meaning'tostop'.So,themeaningofkungfuinChineseistheartofstoppingfighting,theartof

nonviolence何知功夫在中文里的意思是停止打斗的艺术，所以nonviolence表示"停止打斗"，故选B。

15.主旨大意题。根据"BrahmtraveledtocitiesinChinaandtheUSinsearchofthevalueofkungfu."

（勃拉姆斯前往中国和美国的城市寻找功夫的价值。）可知这个故事的目的是展现功夫的价值。故选C。

16.what17.known18.culture19.three20.made21.popular22.for

23.were24.classmates25.they

【导语】本文讲述了作者给意大利的老师和学生带扇子的故事。

16.句意：在离开之前，我问我妈妈我应该带什么给老师和学生。此处是宾语从句，且空处作take的宾

语,应用what,故填what。

17.句意：妈妈说中国扇子是个不错的选择，因为中国被称为“扇子王国"。此处是固定短语beknown

as"被称为"，故填known。

18.句意：我非常同意，因为它是中国文化的重要组成部分。结合常识可知，扇子是中国文化的一部分，

故填culture。

19.句意：我去购物，买了三种中国扇子。根据"Thefirstkind...ThefansIboughtforthegirlsweresilk

fans...Ipickedthefoldingfanswhichweremadeofpaperandbamboo."可知买了三种扇子,分别对应

老师、女人和男孩，故填three。

20.句意：第一种是给老师用的羽毛扇,是用鸟羽毛做成的。根据"birdfeather."可知扇子是由羽毛制成的,

bemadeof"由……制成"，故填made。

21.句意：它们很受各个年龄段的妇女的欢迎。根据"withwomenofallages."可知这种扇子很受各个年龄

段女人的欢迎，popular"受欢迎的"，形容词作表语，故填popular。

22.句意：至于男孩，我选了折扇，这是用纸和竹子做的。此处是固定短语asfor"至于"。故填for。

23.句意：上面有很棒的绘画和书法。此处是therebe句型，句子是一般过去时，主语是复数，be动词

用,故填

werewere0

24.句意：在意大利的欢迎晚会上，我的新老师和同学们都很兴奋,因为他们得到了很棒的扇子。根据上

文"1shouldtaketotheteachersandthestudentsthere"可知扇子是给老师和自己的同学的,

classmate"同学"，可数名词，此处应用复数,故填classmates。

25.句意：在了解了它们背后的故事和文化之后，他们更加兴奋了。此空是代指老师和学生们，作主语，

应用they,故填they。

26.B27.A28.C29.C30.B31.B32.A33.A34.A35.C

【导语】本文讲述了中国毛笔的起源、流行和传播。

26.句意：其中，毛笔是第一个需要注意的工具。

they他们/她们/它们，人称代词主格；them他们，她们，它们，人称代词宾格；their他们的，她们的，

它们的，形容词性物主代词。介词Among后跟人称代词宾格them。故选B。

27.句意：中国毛笔的起源可以追溯到新石器时代，而它的流行是在战国时期。

of.…的；with和;to到;thebeginningof...…的开端。故选A。

28.句意：这种工具在中国的书写和绘画中广泛使用。

width宽度，名词；wide宽的，形容词；widely广泛地，副词。根据句子可知，句子完整，故这里用副词

广泛地"修饰动词。故选

"widelyusedCo

29.句意：现在，学校给学生上书法课。

teach教，动词原形；taught教,teach的过去式或过去分词形式；aretaught被教,一般现在时的被动语

态。根据后文的teach可知，时态为一般现在时，根据主语"calligraphyclasses书法课”和句意可知，这里

为一般现在时的被动语态，主语为复数，故用are,taught为teach的过去分词形式。故选C。

30.句意：老师教学生如何使用画笔来欣赏和传播中国传统文化。

enjoy欣赏,动词原形；toenjoy欣赏，enjoy的不定式形式；enjoying欣赏，enjoy的动名词或现在分词

形式。意为"使用某物去做某事"，故用的不定式形式。故选

usesth.todosth.enjoytoenjoyBo

31.句意：但这只能通过多年的努力才能实现。

year年;years年,year的复数形式;years'年的,名词所有格。throughyears'ofhardwork意为“经过

多年的努力"。故选B。

32.句意：如果你想成为一名优秀的书写艺术家并受到他人的高度赞扬，你需要每天花很长时间来不断练

习。

long长的,形容词;longer更长的,long的比较级;thelongest最长的,long的最高级。foralong

time意为“长时间"。故选A。

33.句意：当我拿起毛笔时，我的思想、想法甚至故事突然与毛笔建立了联系。

When当……的时候；Until直到；Although虽然。根据句意可知，本句为When引导的时间状语从句。故

选A。

34.句意：中国的一位著名艺术家刘清河说。

a一个，不