2024年中考英语新热点时文阅读-人物故事

2024年中考英语新热点时文阅读-人物故事

题型主要内容

1

阅读理解郭光普教授借助短视频平台向大家普及自然动植物的相关知识，获得了很多粉丝的点

赞。

2

阅读理解介绍了孔子的生平以及他的主要思想。

3

完形填空讲述了贵州省非物质文化遗产“独竹漂”的继承人杨柳的故事。

4

短文填空介绍了名医扁鹊的故事。

5

语法选择讲了江梦南的故事。她6个月大时失去了听力，从那以后，她一直处于一个沉默的世

界。但经过多年的努力，她克服了许多困难，最后被清华大学生命科学学院录取为博

±,实现了她的梦想。

6

短文填空讲述了马家俊以701次的成绩创造了“连续三摇跳绳”的世界纪录，以及他的成功历程。

01

（2023秋•广东深圳•九年级校考开学考试）GuoGuangpu,auniversityprofessor,canbeabitoddoutsidethe

classroom,especiallywhenheisseensniffing（闻）birddroppings,orevenpretendingtoeatthemfordramatic

effect.

Thisdramaticwayofteachinghasprovedtobeeffective.Todate,Guohasmademorethan100shortscience

videosaboutanimalsandplants,aswellasecologysystems.Peoplecanfindinformationonawiderangeof

interestingnaturalphenomena现象）inGuo'seducationalvideosonthepopularshortvideo-sharingplatformDouyin.

Hisfollowershavewatchedhistripstolearnaboutunusualknowledge.Forexample,theycanseelycheein

DongguanofGuangdongprovince,Asiatictoad（蟾蛛）inZhejiangprovince,andweirdfruitsofvariousshapesand

sizesinYunnanprovince.

“Sciencevideosarenoteasytomake.Youhavetobeprofessionalaswellaslivelyandinteresting.Onlyinthis

waycanpeoplewithdifferentlevelsofknowledgeunderstand,Guosays.Therefore,heneedstolookupplentyof

informationtomakesurethattherearenomistakesinhisvideos.Whilepresentingtheknowledge,healsotrieshis

besttodelivertheinformationinplainwords.

Asaresult,hiseffortshaveattractedmorethan14,000followerssinceMarch.Someofhisvideoshavereceived

asmanyas17,000likes.

“WiththehelpofProfessorGuo,Iamabletoappreciatethebeautifullandacrossthecountryevenwithout

leavinghome,“saysRenJiaxi,oneofGuo'sDouyinfollowers.caHisvideoencouragesmyinterestinlearning,Ren

adds.

1.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?

A.Guoplanstomakemorethan100videoseveryyear.

B.AllofGuo'svideoshavereceivedasmanyas17,000likes.

C.Guo'svideosareeducationaleventhoughtherearesomemistakes.

D.Over14,000peoplehavefollowedGuo'svideosonline.

2.Whyaretheexamplesmentionedinthethirdparagraph?

A.ToshowtherichnaturalresourcesinChina.

B.Tocomparethedifferencesindifferentprovinces.

C.ToprovehowmuchviewerscanlearnfromGuo'svideos.

D.TolistallthenaturalphenomenaGuohaspresentedinhisvideos.

3.Whatdoesthefourthparagraphmainlytalkabout?

A.Howmuchinformationisneededinordertomakeavideo.

B.ThechallengeGuocomesacrosswhenmakingvideos.

C.Theintroductionofaprofessionalandinterestingvideo.

D.Howtodeliverknowledgeinplainwords.

4.WhichofthefollowingwordscanbeusedtodescribeProfessorGuo?

©professional©creative©knowledgeable④weird

A.①②③B.①②④C.②③④D.①③④

5.Whafsthebesttitleofthispassage?

A.Sciencevideosaredifficulttomake.

B.Auniversityprofessorseeksanewwaytoteach.

C.Dramaticwayofteachingisthemosteffective.

D.Makingshortvideosisgettingmorepopularinschool.

02

（2023秋•广东汕头•九年级统考期末）Confucius（孔子）wasoneofthemostimportantpeopleinhuman

history.Hetaughtpeopletobepoliteandloveeachother.Hisideaschangedpeople'slife.

EarlyLife

Confuciuswasbornaround551B.C.inChina.Thatwasover2,500yearsago.SomesaythatConfucius

wasbomintoarichfamily.Otherssayhewasbornpoor.Onethingisclear:Confuciuslivedduringatimeofgreat

trouble.

Philosophy（哲学）andTeachings

DifferentgroupsinChinawerefighting.Peopleforgotaboutgoodmanners（礼仪）.ThismadeConfuciussad.

Hewantedpeopletobekindandpolitetoeachother.Hebelievedintheideaof"ren”.Thatmeans“lovingothers".

“PeopleshouldfollowtheGoldenRule,“hesaid.TheGoldenRuleis“totreatothersasyouwouldliketobetreated,,.

Hebelievedthatagoodleadershouldtreathisfollowerswithcare.Thiswouldhelptheleadersetagoodexample.

Confuciusthoughtleaderscouldmakepeoplefollowthelaw（法律）.

Confuciuspromoted（提倡）musiceducation.Hethoughtmusichadastronginfluenceonpeopleandbelieved

thatmusiccouldmakethethingsontheearthgetonwellwitheachother.

Somusicmadeitpossibleforoursocietytodevelopwell.

Death

Confuciusdiedattheageof71or72.Afterhisdeath,hewashonoredasamanofwisdom.Hisideashelped

shapetheChinesegovernment.TodayheisknownasoneofthemostimportantteachersinChinesehistory.

6.WhichofthefollowingistheGoldenRuleaccordingtothepassage?

A.学而时习之，不亦说乎.B.邦有道，不废.

C.三人行，必有我师焉.D.己所不欲，勿施于人.

7.""canbeputintheblank"

A.InfluenceB.MusicC.MannersD.Society

8.Fromthepassage,wecanlearnthat.

A.Confuciuslivedaneasylifewhenhewasyoung

B.goodmannerswereveryimportanttoConfucius

C.theideaof,ren,,meansoneshouldbecareful

D.agoodleadershouldcontrolpeoplebylaw

9.Whichisthebesttitleofthepassage?

A.Someadviceonbeingpolite.B.SomefactsaboutConfucius.

C.Somefamousteachersinhistory.D.SomeknowledgeaboutChinesehistory.

10.Wemayreadthepassageincolumn（专栏）ofanewspaper.

A.GREATPEOPLEB.HEALTHYLIFEC.FUNNYSTORIESD.ANIMAL

WORLD

03

（2022秋・广西南宁•九年级统考阶段练习）YangLiu,a24-year-oldgirlfromnorthernGuizhouisan

inheritor也强承人）ofbamboodrifting（独竹漂），anintangibleculturalheritageGE物质文化遗产）inherhometown.

Bamboodriftinghasa11of2,000years.Inancienttimes,tobuyproductsontheothersideofrivers,it

wasinventedtohelpthelocalpeopleto12therivers.Now,ithasdevelopedintoasport.Yangstartedto

learnbamboodriftingattheageofseven.Thegirlwasbornwithaweakbody.Inordertomakeher13,

hergrandmotheraskedhertolearnbamboodrifting.Learningthistraditionalskill,however,isnoteasy.Thebamboo

pole（杆）is14tocontrol.Yangfellintothewaterandgothurtagainandagain,butthegirldidn't

15.Afterthreeyearsofhardpractice,shecould16standonthebamboopoleeasily

ButYangdidn't17there.Sheputdanceintobamboodriftingbecauseofherdreamofbecominga

18whenshewasyoung.Shewentontopracticemanydifficultactionsonthebamboopole.

Now,Yangis19asadanceronabamboopole.Manypeopleareenjoyingherdriftingdancing.More

andmorepeoplearediscoveringthebeautythatcanbefoundinbamboodriftingandmanyothertraditional20

passeddownfromourancestors（祖先）.

11.A.historyB.programmeC.problemD.memory

12.A.protectB,findC.cleanD.cross

13.A.tallB.strongC.happyD.quiet

14.A.difficultB,safeC.naturalD.easy

15.A.standupB.warmupC.giveupD.wakeup

16.A.patientlyB.finallyC.suddenlyD.secretly

17.A.arriveB.continueC.passD.remain

18.A.teacherB.driverC.singerD.dancer

19.A.famousB.wiseC.honestD.humorous

20.A.foodB.musicC.skillsD.clothes

04

（2023・福建厦门・厦门外国语学校校考模拟预测）阅读下面短文，根据语境、音标或单词的提示，在每个空

格内填入一个适当的单词，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。

BianQuewasawell-knowndoctorduringtheWarringStatesPeriod.Hetreatedthe21/ritf/and

pooroneventerms.Therefore,hewas22（high）respectedbyeveryone.Itwassaidthathecouldcure

almostanydisease.Forthisreason,BianQueis23（call）the"doctorofmiracles.9,

BianQueisthoughttobetheauthorofseveralfamousworksofTraditionalChinese24.Sadly,only

smallpartsoftheseworkswerepassedon.Heisalsoreportedashavinginventedthe"25/ft）:r/

DiagnosticMethods^^一looking,listening,inquiring（问）andtaking.Lookingmeansobservingthepatienfs

complexion（气色）andtonguecarefully.Bylistening,thedoctorpaysattention26thepatienfsvoiceand

breathingpatterns.27/wen/thedoctorasksaboutthepatienfssymptoms,heisdoingtheinquiring.And

lastly,takingistheactionof28（feel）thepatienfspulse（脉搏）.

BianQueremains29famousnameinChinatothisday.The30（story）fromhislifeare

oftentold,including"bringingthedeadbacktolife/5and"'concealingone'sillnessandshyingawayfromdoctors.9,

05

（2022秋,广东佛山•九年级校联考阶段练习）JiangMengnanreceivedtheawardofPersonTouchingChina

for2021.Shesaidshemostwantedtogiveherthankstoherparents.ShewaschosenonMarch3rd,2022toreceive

31awardonCCTV.Itchooses10modelsnationwideeveryyeartospreadpositiveenergy.

Jiangwasborn321992inHunanprovince.Herworldhasbeensilentsinceshewassix33

oldwhenthemedicineshewasgivencompletelydamaged（破坏）herhearingforever.34herparents

didn'tgiveupteachingher.Insteadtheytaughthertoreadlips（嘴唇）.

Whenshewas35enough,sheenteredaprimaryschool.Shesaiditwasdifficultatfirst.During

lessons,teacherswouldoftenwriteontheblackboardwith36backstothestudents,soshemissedmuch

ofthelesson.Shehadtocopydowneverythingontheblackboardandstudyaloneafterclass37upwith

herclassmates.

Herhardworkmadeheratopstudent.In2011she38byJilinUniversityinChangchun.After

graduatingin2015,she39workinghard.In2018,shebecameaPhDcandidate（博士）atTsinghua

University'sSchoolofLifeScience.

"I'malwaysthankfulfortherespectIreceivedfrommyparents,teachersandfriends,9,Jiangsaid40.

Inthefuture,shewantstocontinueherstudyanddosomethingforpeopleinneed.

31.A.aB.anC.the

32.A.atB.inC.on

33.A.monthB.monthsC.months'

34.A.ButB.AndC.Or

35.A.oldB.olderC.theoldest

36.A.theyB.themC.their

37.A.keepB.keepingC.tokeep

38.A.acceptB.acceptedC.wasaccepted

39.A.continuesB.continuedC.wascontinuing

40.A.seriousB.seriouslyC.seriousness

06

（2023秋•吉林长春•九年级吉林省第二实验学校校考开学考试）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的单词或

括号内单词的正确形式。

<4Worldrecordbroken!^^OnAug.12,2022,17-year-oldMaJiajunfromJilinexcitedlyposted41(he)

certificate(证书)onsocialmedia,withapictureofhimfromGuinnessWorldRecords.

Hehassetanewworldrecordfbr"themostconsecutivejumpropetriples(连续一摇跳绳)“with701times.

Maismore42180centimeterstall,butheusedtobeshortandthininprimaryschool.Tobuildastronger

body,hetookpart43theschoofsjumpropeteam.At9,hecompetedinanationalgameand44

(successful)brokearecord.ctMycoachsaidIhaveatalentinthissportandsuggestedthatIshouldkeepdoingit,“

saidMa.Sohejoinedajumpropeclubandkepttrainingforsix45(year).

“Thetrainingwasmuch46(hard).Ineededtopracticeeverydayforatleastfourtofivehours,“Ma

said."Thejumpropetriplehasahighstandardforphysicalability.Everynight47Ilayonmybed,my

armandbackwereinpain.^^But48kindofstrongwishtobreaktherecordkeepshimgoing.t4Myfavorite

TVshowisGuinnessChinaNight(《吉尼斯中国之夜》).1alwaysdreamedof49(get)acertificate

ofmyown,^^hesaid

Afterbreakingtherecord,Ma50(catch)lotsofattentionfromthepublicandsaid“Ihopemore

peoplecouldenjoyjumprope,sinceifsgoodfbryourhealthandfulloffun.^^

参考答案：

1.D2,C3.B4.A5.B

【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，文章主要讲述了郭光普教授借助短视频平台向大家普及自然动植物的相关知

识，获得了很多粉丝的点赞。

1.细节理解题。根据“Asaresult,hiseffortshaveattractedmorethan14,000followerssinceMarch.”可知郭教授

吸引了14,000多名粉丝。故选D。

2.细节理解题。根据"Hisfollowershavewatchedhistripstolearnaboutunusualknowledge.Forexample...”可

知此处的举例是为了证明粉丝可以从郭教授的视频中学到很多知识。故选co

3.主旨大意题。根据“Sciencevideosarenoteasytomake.Youhavetobeprofessionalaswellaslivelyand

interesting.”可知此段主要在讲郭教授在制作短视频时需要面临很多挑战。故选Bo

4.推理判断题。根据"GuoGuangpu,auniversityprofessor,canbeabitoddoutsidetheclassroom,,66Peoplecan

findinformationonawiderangeofinterestingnaturalphenomena(现象)inGuo'seducationalvideosonthepopular

shortvideo-sharingplatformDouyin."和"Sciencevideosarenoteasytomake.Youhavetobeprofessionalaswell

aslivelyandinteresting.”可推断郭教授是专业的，有创意的，同时也是有学识的。故选Ao

5.最佳标题题。通读全文，可知文章主要讲述了郭光普教授借助短视频平台向大家普及自然动植物的相关

知识，获得了很多粉丝的点赞。选项B“一位大学教授寻求一种新的教学方法”符合主旨。故选B。

6.D7,B8.B9.B10.A

【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要介绍了孔子的生平以及他的主要思想。

6,细节理解题。根据“TheGoldenRuleisctotreatothersasyouwouldliketobetreated。”可知，黄金法则是以

你所希望的方式对待他人，即已所不欲勿施于人。故选D。

7,细节理解题。根据“Confiiciuspromoted（提倡）musiceducation.Hethoughtmusichadastronginfluenceon

peopleandbelievedthatmusiccouldmakethethingsontheearthgetonwellwitheachother.“可知，孔子认为音

乐对人们有很强的影响，本段的中心思想是音乐。故选及

8.细节理解题。根据"DifferentgroupsinChinawerefighting.Peopleforgotaboutgoodmanners（礼仪）.This

madeConfuciussad.Hewantedpeopletobekindandpolitetoeachother.“可知，孔子认为礼貌很重要。故选Bo

9.最佳标题题。本文主要介绍了孔子的一生及他的主要思想。故选B。

10.细节理解题。根据"Confiiciusdiedattheageof71or72.Afterhisdeath,hewashonoredasamanofwisdom.

HisideashelpedshapetheChinesegovernment.TodayheisknownasoneofthemostimportantteachersinChinese

history.”可知，孔子死后被尊为智者，为后世所敬仰，是一位伟人。故选A。

11.A12.D13.B14.A15.C16.B17.D18.D19.A20.C

【导语】本文主要讲述了贵州省非物质文化遗产“独竹漂”的继承人杨柳的故事。

11.句意：独竹漂已有两千年的历史。

histoiy历史；programme计划，方案；problem问题；memory记忆。根据"ofbamboodrifting（独竹漂），an

intangibleculturalheritage（非物质文化遗产）”和“hasa...of2,000years”可知，此处应是介绍非物质文化遗产

“独竹漂”的历史，故选A。

12.句意：在古代，为了买到河对岸的产品，人们发明了它来帮助当地人过河。

protect保护;find发现;clean（使）清洁,清理；cross横穿。根据“tobuyproductsontheothersideofrivers''

可知，要去河对岸买货，应要过河，所以此处指帮人们过河，故选D。

13.句意：为了让她身体强壮，奶奶让她学竹筏漂流。

tall高的；strong强壮的；happy开心的；quiet安静的。根据“Thegirlwasbomwithaweakbody”可知，她天

生身体弱，所以此处是为了让强身健体，故选B。

14.句意：竹竿很难控制。

difficult困难的；safe安静的；natural自然的；easy简单的。根据“Yangfellintothewaterandgothurtagain

andagain”可知，竹竿很难控制，故选Ao

15.句意：杨掉进了水里，一次又一次地受伤，但女孩没有放弃。

standup站立；warmup热身；giveup放弃；wakeup醒来。but表示前后句意上的转折，所以应是虽然一

次次受伤，但是没有放弃，故选C。

16.句意：经过三年的刻苦练习，她终于可以轻松地站在竹竿上了。

patiently耐心地;finally终于，最后；suddenly突然地;secretly秘密地。根据"Afterthreeyearsofhardpractice”

可知，应是经过刻苦训练，最终可以站在竹竿上了，故选及

17.句意：但杨并没有停留在那里。

arrive到达，抵达；continue（使）继续；pass经过，越过；remain逗留，保持不变。根据"Sheputdanceinto

bamboodrifting"和"Shewentontopracticemanydifficultactionsonthebamboopole.”可知,她在继续练习高

难度动作，所以应是没有停留在原地保持不变，故选D。

18.句意：她把舞蹈投入到独竹漂中，因为她年轻时的梦想是成为一名舞蹈家。

teacher老师；driver司机;singer歌手;dancer舞蹈家。根据"Sheputdanceintobamboodrifting”可矢口应是/_]\

时候想成为舞蹈家，所以把舞蹈投入独竹漂中，故选D。

19.句意：现在，杨是一名著名的竹竿舞者。

famous著名的;wise明智的；honest诚实的;humorous幽默的。根据“Manypeopleareenjoyingherdrifting

dancing.”可知，她很有名，befamousas"作为……而闻名二故选Ao

20.句意：越来越多的人发现了独竹漂和其他许多从我们祖先传下来的传统技能的美。

food食物;music音乐；skills技能；clothes衣服。根据"bamboodrifting”可知，独竹漂是一种祖先流传下来

的技能，故选C。

21.rich22,highly23.called24,Medicine25,Four26.to27.When28,feeling

29.a30.stories

【导语】本文主要介绍了名医扁鹊的故事。

21.句意：他对富人和穷人一视同仁。根据音标“/口tf/”可知，此处是rich,意为“富裕的二故填rich。

22.句意：因此，他很受大家的尊敬止匕处在句中修饰动词respected,应用副词形式。故填highly。

23.句意：因此，扁鹊被称为“神医二此处用动词过去分词构成被动语态。故填called。

24.句意：扁鹊被认为是几部著名中医著作的作者。根据“BianQueisthoughttobetheauthorofseveralfamous

worksofTraditionalChinese...”可知，扁鹊是几部著名中医著作的作者，此处应填Medicine“医学”。故填

Medicine,,

25.句意：据说他还发明了“四诊法”一望、闻、问、切。根据音标"/f。：r/"可知，此处是four,首字母需

大写。故填Four。

26.句意：通过倾听，医生注意到病人的声音和呼吸模式。payattentionto“注意”，固定短语。故填too

27.句意：当医生询问病人的症状时，他是在“问二根据音标"/wen/”可知，此处是when,用when引导时间

状语从句，首字母需大写。故填When。

28.句意：最后，“切”指的是摸病人的脉搏。。f是介词，其后加动名词作宾语。故填feeling。

29.句意：扁鹊至今仍是中国著名的名字。此处泛指一个名字，"famous”首字母发辅音音素。故填a。

30.句意：他一生的故事经常被讲述，包括“妙手回春”和“讳疾忌医二由“are”可知，此处应用名词复数形式。

故填stories。

31.C32.B33.B34.A35.A36.C37.C38.C39.B40,B

【导语】本文讲了江梦南的故事。她6个月大时失去了听力，从那以后，她一直处于一个沉默的世界。但

经过多年的努力，她克服了许多困难，最后被清华大学生命科学学院录取为博士，实现了她的梦想。

31.句意：2022年3月3日，她被中央电视台选中接受该奖项。

a一个，不定冠词，表泛指，位于辅音音素开头的单词前；an一个，不定冠词，表泛指，位于元音音素开头

的单词前；the这个，那个，表特指。根据“awardonCCTV”可知，指的是中央电视台的颁奖，表特指。故选

C。

32.句意：江梦南于1992年出生于湖南省。

at由某时或某时刻）;in田某月、某季度、某年或某个世纪）；on由具体某一天）根据“Jiangwasbom...1992”

可知，指的是在1992年出生，是在某一年，用介词in0故选Bo

33.句意：自从她六个月大的时候，她的世界就一直沉默着，当时她服用的药物彻底损害了她的听力。

month月，可数名词单数形式；months月，可数名词复数形式；months啜月的，名词所有格。根据“sinceshe

wassix...old”可知，指的是她6个月大，用month的复数形式。故选B。

34.句意：但是她的父母并没有放弃教她。

But但是And并且Qr或者。根据“themedicineshewasgivencompletelydamaged（破坏）herhearingforever;

herparentsdidn'tgiveupteachingher”可知，尽管江梦南完全丧失了听力，但她的父母并没有放弃,前后句是

转折关系。故选A。

35.句意：当她足够大的时候，她进入了一所小学。

old老的，形容词原级；older更老的，形容词比较级；theoldest最老的，形容词最高级。根据"Whenshe

was...enough”可知，指的是年龄足够大，“形容词原级+enough”表示“足够……二故选A。

36.句意：上课时，老师经常背对着学生在黑板上写字，所以她错过了很多课。

they他们，人称代词主格；them他们，人称代词宾格；their他们的，形容词性物主代词。根据“with…backs

tothestudents”可知，指的是老师用他们的后背对着学生，backs“后背”，名词，因此前面需要接形容词性物

主代词。故