2020英语中考真题：5 泰州市（无答案）

第页码页码页/总NUMPAGES总页数总页数页EvaluationWarning:ThedocumentwascreatedwithSpire.Docfor.NET.泰州市二〇二〇年初中学业水平考试英语试题（考试时间：120分钟满分：120分）注意事项：1．本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分。2．所有试题的答案均填写在答题卡上答案写在试卷上无效。第一部分选择题（共60分）一、单项选择从下列每题所给的选项中，选择一个最佳答案。（15分）1.It’s______pitythatmanywildanimalsarenowindanger.Pleasehave______pityonthemsincetheyarepartofourbigfamily.A.a;/ B.a;a C./;a D./;/2.—Whoisatthedoor?—Adeliveryman(快递员)or______wantingtosellhisnewproducts.A.everybody B.anybody C.somebody D.nobody3.—Wehaveenteredaworldwhererobotoperationsbecometruewith5Gtechnology.—Hardtobelieve!Scientistsarefullof______whichleadstogreatchangesinourlife.A.attraction B.invention C.position D.contribution4.It’sa______ideatobuildcabinhospitals(方舱医院)toreceivepatientsduringtheoutbreakofCOVID-19(新冠肺炎).A.cheerful B.classical C.creative D.curious5.—SongofAutumnbyLiuYuxidescribesautumninadifferentway.—Iagree.Mostpoets(诗人)describethisseasonto______afeelingofsadness,butinLiu’seyesautumnisfulloflifeandhope.A.excuse B.express C.expect D.explain6.—Andypracticedhardestamongusandhewonfirstprizeinthecompetition.—Adreamcan’tcometrue______hardwork.A.by B.across C.over D.withe7.Thispairoftrousers______smoothbecausetheyaremadeofChinesesilk.A.feels B.feel C.isfelt D.arefelt8.Moreandmoreteenagershavepooreyesight,soparentsandteachersshouldtakeactions______thesituationfromgettingworse.A.stop B.stopping C.stopped D.tostop9.Someprimaryandsecondaryschools______wintersportstotheircoursessinceBeijingwontherighttohostthe2022WinterOlympicGames.A.added B.willadd C.haveadded D.wereadding10.Iwillvolunteerforatwo-dayhomestayforanexchangestudentfromtheUK.IconsideritagoodchancetoshowChinesefood______ourkindness.A.aswellas B.sowellas C.asgoodas D.sogoodas11.Fatheristootiredtoday.Don’tcallhim______itisnecessary.A.if B.unless C.when D.whether12.Sandyseldomgoesoutatweekendsbecausereading______mostofherfreetime.A.takeup B.takeson C.takesoff D.takesout13.—InChina,manystudentsfeelstressedbecauseoftoomuchhomework.—Don’tworry.Ourgovernmenthasrealizedthisproblem.I’msurethere______begoodnewsforthemsoon.A.can B.must C.should D.need14.—Whynotgooutfordinner?Mytreatthistime.—______.ButI’mbusypreparingforaninterview.A.Notatall B.Inyourdreams CSoundsgreat D.Don’tmention15.—IheardNBAstarKobeBryant’sprivatehelicopter(直升机)crashed.Iwonder______.—Alltheninepeoplediedincludinghis13-year-olddaughter,Gianna.A.wheretheaccidenthappened B.thathisdaughterdiedtooC.whatwastheweatherlikethatday D.iftherewereanysurvivorsintheaccident二、完形填空阅读短文，从每题所给选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。（15分）Oneday,a7-year-oldboyheldadollarcoininhishandandaskedtheshopownersalongthestreet,“Excuseme,doyousellGod?”Alltheday,thestubborn(倔强的)boywentinandoutofmanstores,askingthe16question,buteachtimehewas17.Then,atthesixty-ninthstore,a60-year-oldgrandpa18andaskedthelittleboy“WhydoyouwanttobuyGod?”Theboytoldhimthathisparentshaddiedwhenhewasstillababyandhisunclewasnow19him.Butseveraldaysbefore,hisunclefelloffstairsandwasunconscious(昏迷)inhospital.ThedoctortoldtheboythatonlyGodcouldsavehisuncle.“Howmuchdoyouhave?”theoldmanasked.“Onedollar,”20thechild.“Myboy,God’spriceis21onedollar,”saidtheoldmanThenthestorekeepertookabottleof“God”fromtheshelf.“22it,boy!Whenyouruncledrinksit,hewillgetwellsoon.”Thelittleboy23tothehospitalandshoutedhappilytohisuncle,“Uncle,IboughtGodbackandyouwillgetwellsoon.”Thenextday,amedicalteam24theworld’stopmedicalexperts(专家)cametothehospital.The25wasverysuccessful.Whenthelittleboy’sunclesawthelargemedicalbillhealmostpassedout.26,thehospitaltoldhimthebillhadalreadybeenpaidbyarichelderlyman.Thelittleboy’sunclewenttothe27.tothanktheoldman.Buthewasawayonholiday,28aletter.“Youdon’tneedtothankme.Thebillhasbeenpaidbyyournephew(侄子).Tosaveyou,hebroughta29andwentintoeverystoretobuyGod.ThankGod,30wastheonethatsavedyou!”16.A.silly B.same C.serious D.strange17.A.pitied B.stopped C.supported D.refused18.A.agreed B.smiled C.silenced D.complained19.A.raising B.serving C.protecting D.controlling20.Arepeated B.replied C.reminded D.require21.A.exactly B.really C.hardly D.truly22.A.Buy B.Get C.Take D.Accept23.A.moved B.jogged C.rushed D.jumped24.A.madeof B.madefrom C.madeup D.madeupof25.A.story B.patient C.medicine D.operation26.A.Instead B.Otherwise C.However D.Anyway27.A.store B.hospital Ccompany D.streel28.A.writing B.posting C.leaving D.answering29.A.card B.bill C.letter D.dollar30.A.I B.he C.God D.thestorekeeper三、阅读理解阅读下列短文，根据短文内容选择最佳答案。（30分）AWelcometotheSummerPalaceOpeninghours:Apr.1—Oct.3l:6:30—18:00;Insidegardens:8:30—17:00Nov.1—Mar.31:7:00—17:00;Insidegardens:9:00—16:00TicketPrice:Adultage18+¥30Child:age6—18¥15◆Freeforchildrenunder120cm(3.9feet),orbelow6yearsold.◆Theelderlyover60enjoyhalfprice.(TicketpricesofDeheGarden,TowerofBuddhistIncense,WenchangHall,SuzhouStreetandDanningHallarenotincluded)Onlinebooking:1.Theticketsaresold7daysinadvance(提前)2.YourPassportorIDinformationisrequired,andonepersoncanbookonlyoneticketperday.3.Oneadultcouldonlybookonechildticket.ImportantNotice:☆DuringCOVID-19EpidemicControlPeriod:1.Thereal-timelocal“HealthCode”willbecheckedbeforeentering.2.Bodytemperalureover37.3℃orcoughingandshortofbreath,visitorsarenotallowedtoenter.3.Wearmasksduringthevisitandkeepdistancewithothers.Formoreinformation,youcanvisit:/summer-palace-tickets-booking.htm31.OnNationalDay,visitorscanentertheSummerPalaceat______.A.6:00am B.8:00am C.9:00pm D.anytime32.Howmuchwilla70-year-oldladypayatleasttovisittheSummerPalace?A.¥15 B.¥30 C.¥45 D.None33.Howmuchwillayoungcouplewitha4-year-oldchildpayatleasttovisittheSummerPalace?A.¥30. B.¥45 C.¥60 D.¥7534.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?A.Oneadultcouldonlybookonechildticket.B.OneshouldpayextramoneytovisitDanningHall.C.PassportorIDinformationisneededwhenbookingticketsonline.D.AmanwithahighfevercanentertheSummerPalacewithamask.35.Whereisthepassageprobablytakenfrom?A.Astorybook B.Anewsreport C.Asciencefiction.D.AtravelguideBOnceuponatime,akingdressedupandwenttoalocalvillage.Heplacedalargestoneinthemiddleofthemainroadandhidgoldcoinsunderthestone.Thenhehidbehindahugetreeandwatched.Thefirstpersondownthestreetwasamilkmanwithhiscar(小车).Hecrashedintothestoneandthemilkspreadallovertheground.“Whatfoolputthisstonehere?“heshouted.Hepickedhimselfupandangrilywentaway.Afterawhile,agroupofwomencamealong,eachbalancingapotofwateronherhead.Onewomantrippedover(绊倒)thestoneandherwaterpotwentcrashingtotheground.Shepickedherselfupandwalkedawayintears.Neithershenorherfriendsthoughtaboutmovingthestoneoutoftheroad.Thekingwatchedalldayasmanypeoplecomplainedaboutthestone,buthefoundnobodywaswillingtomoveit.Thekingwondered,“Istherenooneinthisvillagewhofeelsanyresponsibilitytokeeptheirneighborsfromharm?”Justthen,thekingsawayounggirlcomingalong.Shewasthedaughterofalocalfarmer.Shehadbeenworkingalldayandwasverytired.Butwhenshesawthestone,shesaidtoherself.“Thisstoneisadangertoanyonewhocomesdowntheroadafterdark.I’llmoveitoutoftheway.”Afteragreatdealofeffort,thegirlfinallysucceededinmovingthestonetothesideoftheroad.Imaginehersurprisewhenshesawthegoldcoinswherethestonehadbeen!Justthen,thekingsteppedoutfrombehindthetree.“Ohsir,”thegirlsaid,“Isthisgoldyours?Ifnot,wesurelymustfindtheowner,forhewillcertainlymissit.”Thekingsaid,“Mydear,hegoldismine,butnowthegoldisyours,becauseyouaretheonlypersonwhohaslearntthelessonIwanttoteachmypeople.Nothinggoodcancometoanationwhosepeopleonlycomplainandexpectotherstosolvetheirproblems.”36.Howdidthemilkmanfeelwhenhecrashedintothestone?A.Angry. B.Sad C.curious D.Worried37.What’sthemeaningoftheunderlinedword“responsibility”inParagraph(段落)4?A.欲望 B.兴趣 C.责任 D.能力38.Whydidthekingplaceastoneontheroad?A.Hewantedtogivethegirlareward. B.HewantedtohidegoldcoinsunderitC.Hewantedtoplayatrickonhispeople. D.Hewantedtoseeifanyonewouldmoveit.39.Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrueaccordingtothepassage?A.Allthepeoplecomplainedaboutthestone.B.Itwasnoteasyforthegirltomovethestone.C.Oneofthewomeninthegrouptriedtomovethestone.D.Thegirlwasexcitedwhenseeingthegoldcoinsunderthestone.40.What’thebesttitle(标题)ofthepassage?A.awiseking B.akindgirlC.Astoneontheroad D.GoldcoinsunderthestoneCAsusual,Amberwashurryingtocatchtheyellowschoolbus.Luckilythetrafficlightsturnedgreenasshewastocrosstheroad,soshemadeit.Whenthebuspassedthegoldenarches(拱形门)ofMcDonald’s,theyremindedherofahamburger.Shehadn’thadbreakfastthatmorningbecausethefruitsaladonthebluedishdidn’tlookdeliciousatall.However,Amberrememberedthatshewasstillonadiet.Sonowshewasreallyinablackmood.YoumayhavenoticedthatseveralcolorswereusedintheabovestorysoastohelpdescribeAmber’smorning.Infact,colorsinfluenceyourlifemorethanyoucaneverimagine.Takelanguageforexample:Youmaydescribeasickpersonasbeing“abitgreen”.Todescribeadepressed(沮丧的)person,yousaythatthepersonis“feelingblue”.Inshort,colorsdoaddinteresttodailyconversations.Besides,colorscanbeusedinmanypartsofyourdailylife.Haveyoueverthoughtaboutwhymanyschoolbusesandtaxisarepaintedyellow,andstopsignsred?Sinceyellowisthemosteye-catchingcolor,itcancatchpeople’sattention,especiallyinheavytraffic.Asforred,itisthecolorwhichusuallyshowswarning,asaresult,sometrafficsignsusethiscolor.Forthesamereason,hot-watertapsareusuallymarkedred.Thecolorsofadiningenvironmentpossiblydecidehowmuchyoueat.Mostfast-foodrestaurantsareoftendecoratedinbrightcolorssuchasred,yellow,orange,andwhiteforthepurposeofincreasingpeople’sappetites(胃口).Thisisbecausebrightcolorsarenaturalcolorsfoundinmanyfoods,and,therefore,abletoraisepeople’sspirits.Blue,incomparisonwithbrightcolors,issaidtolowerpeople’sappetitesbecausefewfoodsareblueinnature.Forthosewhoareonadiet,bluedishesandbowlsmighthelp!“Morning,Amber!Whathappened?Youlookabitgreen,”saidViolet,Ambersbestfriend.“Nothing…justfeeling…blue,”saidAmber.“Hey!Cometomyplacetonight.DoyouknowwhatIjustbought?Awii!It’sred-hot.”Amberwastickledpinktohavethechancetoplaywiththewiiandsaid,“Soundsgreat!”41.Accordingtothepassage,ifyouareonadiet,______mighthelp.A.puttingyourfoodinabluedishorbowlB.turningonayellowlightduringthemealC.paintingthewallsofthediningtablewithanorangeclothD.coveringthediningtablewithanorangecloth42.Mostschoolbusesarepaintedyellowbecause______.A.ittellsotherdriverstopreparetostop B.ithelpsbusdriversstayinagoodmoodC.itcaneasilycatchotherpeople’sattention D.itisthecolorthatmostschool43.Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrue?A.AmberlookedillwhenVioletsawherfirst.B.Amberateupallherfruitsaladinthemorning.C.AmberrefusedtogotoVioletshouseintheend.D.Amberdidn’tcatchtheschoolbusandwaslateforschool.44.WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedinthepassage?A.Colorsinfluencepeople’sdailylives.B.Mostfast-foodrestaurantsarepaintedgrey.C.Differentcolorsareusedfordifferentpurposes.D.Colorsmakedailyconversationsmoreinteresting.45.Whatcanweinfer(推断)fromthepassage?A.Amberwasnotfatatall.B.AmbercheeredupatViolet’sinvitationatlast.C.Violetdidn’tknowhowcolorsinfluencedourlives.D.ArchesofMcDonald’sarepaintedgoldonlytomakethembeautiful.第二部分非选择题（共60分）四、阅读表达阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容回答问题。（10分）Payingforbusrideswithplasticusuallymakespeoplethinkofplasticbuscards.ButoneIndonesiancityhasdecidedtoacceptplasticrecyclablewasteinplaceofmoneyforcitybuses.Surabaya,Indonesia’ssecondlargestcity.locatedontheeasternendofthecountry’smainislandJava,made:thisdecisioninApril2018.Now,localscanpayfortheirbusridesbyputtingplasticcupsorbottlesdirectlyonthebus.Atwo-hourbusridecosts10plasticcupsor5bottles.Indonesiaisthesecondlargestoceanplasticpolluter,producingupto2.4milliontonsofplasticwasteintotheoceanseveryyearaccordingtoareport.OnlyinSurabayanearly400tonsofplasticwasteisproducedeveryday.TheheadofSurabaya’stransportationdepartment(交通部门)said,“Withthisdecision,wehopetoraisepublicawarenessaboutenvironment,especiallypeople’sawarenessaboutplasticwaste.”Eachcitybuscancollectupto550poundsofplasticbottlesandcupseverydayThecollectedbottlesaresoldtorecyclingcompaniesandthemoneyearnedfromitgoestowardrunningthebuscompaniesandprovidingmoneyforgreenspacesinthecity.Thisiscertainlyturningrubbishintoanationaltreasure.Thedecisionispartofthecityspurposetobecomeplasticwaste-freeby2020.Inordertoencouragelocalpeopletotakebuses,thecityalsoaddedthenewSuroboyobuses.Thenewbusesareair-conditioned,comfortableandeasyforelderlyanddisabledpassengerstogetonandoff.Theprogramiswellreceived.PeopleinSurabayasaid,“Wecanreducewastesoitdoesn’tpileupathomebecausewecanjustbringitinandmakegooduseofit.Itisawin-winsituation.”Thistypeofprogramcanbeamodelforothercitiesworldwideandencouragecitizenstorecycletheirplasticwaste.回答下面5个问题，每题答案不超过六个词。46.Insteadofmoney,whatcanlocalsinSurabayapayforbusridesnow?____________________________________________________________________________________________47.Howmuchplasticwastedoesatwo-hourbusridecost?____________________________________________________________________________________________48.HowmuchplasticwasteisproducedinSurabayaeveryday?____________________________________________________________________________________________49.Whatisthepurposeofthenewprogram?____________________________________________________________________________________________50.Whatdolocalpeoplethinkofthenewprogram?____________________________________________________________________________________________五、任务型阅读阅读下面的短文，并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词，每个空格只填一个单词。（10分）Noisyneighborsareacommonprobleminasocietywheremanypeoplelivecloselytogether.Andthiscanbemostimportantwhenyousharewalls,floorsorceilingswithneighborsinafat.Anoisyneighborcanmakelifechallenging,especiallyifnoisegoeswellintonight,orhappensduringearlymorninghours.Thissituationneedstobedealtwithproperly,whichrequiresyourabilitytokeepcalm.Youshouldfirsttrytotellyournoisyneighborsaboutthenoise.Thisconversationshouldbepolite,evenfriendly.Itcanbeginwithastatementlike.“Iamnotsureyouareaware”.Explaintheprobleminanhonestway,andasktheneighbortoturndownthemusic,ornottoholdpartiesuntil3a.m.Youcanalsoaddthatyourealizetheyhearyournoisetoo,andyouarecertainlywillingtotrytostopanythinginyourbehaviorthatiscreatingextranoise.Youshouldknowthatnotallneighborsaregoingtofollowyourrequirement,andsomemayactinabadmanner.Ifthenoisyneighborsdon’tchangetheirbehavior,thenextstepshouldbetowritetheneighborsaletter.Thelettershouldshowyourgrievances(不满)andthedateswhenthenoisewasquiteterrible.Forexample,ifyourneighborhasloudgatheringseveryFridaynightthatlastintotheearlymorningthenwritedownthosedates.Whenthenoiseremainsgoingon,youshouldreportittolocalauthorities(权力部门),oreventhepolicedepartment,whenitisreallynecessary.Often,however,theproblemissolvedwhenthenoisyneighborknowsyouaregoingtocallthepolice.Dobeawarethatyoucannotalwaysrequirenoisyneighborstobequiet.Whenthenoiseremainsgoingon,itiswisenottodealwithitinanangryorretaliatory(报复性的)fashion.Ifyouhavecompletedthestepsandletter,don’tstarthittingwallsormoorsaroundinyourhomeorturningupthemusictomakeyourneighborsangry.Justhavepatienceandrememberthatcommunicationisthemostimportant.IntroductionAnoisyneighbormakeslifechallenging,buttheproblemneedstobedealtwith(51)______.(52)______(53)______withyourneighborStarttheconversationwithpoliteness.Explaintheproblem(54)______,andasktheneighbortoreducenoise.Admit(承认)thatyoumakenoisetoo,andpromisenotto(55)______yourneighboranymore.WritinglettersSomeneighborswon’t(56)______yourrequirementorchangetheirbehavior.Showyourgrievancesandthe(57)______whenthenoisewasquiteterrible.ReportingtolocalauthoritiesIfthenoise(58)______,youshouldreportittolocalauthoritieswhenreallynecessary.Usually,theproblemwillbe(59)______whenthenoisyneighborknowsyouwillcallthepolice.ConclusionDon’tdealwiththeprobleminanangryorretaliatoryfashion.Keep(60)______andtrytotalkwithyourneighbors.六、词汇运用根据括号内汉语提示填词，或用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。（10分）A.根据句意和汉语提示在空白处填入一个适当的单词（每空限一词）。（5分）61.Allofuswillrememberthis______(星期二),becausewewillfinishourjuniorschoollifetomorrow.62.Mother’scookingskillswillnotonlysatisfyour______(胃)butalsoourspirit.63.Astranger______(主动提出)togiveherarideonthestreet,butsherefusedpolitely.64.Thehotelprovidesdeliciousfoodandcomfortablerooms,butstillsomecustomerscomplainaboutits______(服务).65.ChinasfightagainstCOVID-19givestheworld______(宝贵的)experience.B.用括号内所给词的适当形式填空（每空限一词）。（5分）66.Rubbish______(separate)intogroupsinmanyothercitiesnow,followingthepracticeinShanghai.67.—Couldyoutellmewhatthesignmeans?—Keepdistanceinpublicplacestoavoid______(catch)avirus.68.Ihavebecomemuch______(fat)afterthehighschoolentrancePEexam.SoIdecidetoloseweightinthecomingholiday.69.ZhengShuangis______(high)praisednotforheractingskillsbutforheractiveroleinsocialevents.70.—Mum,couldItakeoffmymasktoday?It’salittlehot.—Well,I’mafraidwe______(wear)masksforsomemoretime.七、短文填空根据短文内容及首字母提示，补全空格内单词，使短文完整、通顺（请在答题卡上写出完整单词）。（10分）Sometimeswefallinlovewithsomethingatonceandsometimesittakeslong.Thesameistruewithpoems.Ifwerelucky(71)e______,weopenabookandfindapoemthatattractsusatonce.Butusuallyweneedtospendalittle(72)t______ormakealittleefforttotrulyunderstandapoem.TodayI’dliketotalkaboutreadingpoemsinwaysthatmaketheexperiencebetter.Readingapoemrepeatedlywilldeepenyourunderstandingofit.Sometimesapoemthatseems(73)b______onfirstreadingbecomesinterestingwithmorereading.Apoemthatfeelsmeaninglessbec