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第页码页码页/总NUMPAGES总页数总页数页EvaluationWarning:ThedocumentwascreatedwithSpire.Docfor.NET.2020年牡丹江市初中毕业学业考试英语试卷第一部分语言知识运用Ⅰ.Multiplechoice1.Children,followyourheartandneverlet_______stealyourdreams.A.someone B.anyone C.everyone【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意:孩子们,遵循你们的心,不要让任何人偷了你们的梦想。考查不定代词。someone某个人,一般用于肯定句中;anyone任何人,一般用于否定句和疑问句中;everyone每个人。根据“never”可知此处表示否定,用不定代词anyone。故选B。2.Asthe“motherriverofChina”,theYellowRiveristhe_______ofthespiritoftheChinesepeople.A.symbol B.background C.dream【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意:作为“中国的母亲河”,黄河是中国人精神的象征。考查名词辨析。symbol象征;background背景;dream梦想。分析句意可知,此处表示“黄河是中国人精神的象征”,强调象征含义,其他两项语意不通。故选A。3.WhenChenXiarongleftforWuhantohelp,her_______daughtercriedandgaveherahug.A.6-yearold B.6-year-old C.6yearsold【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意:当陈霞荣动身去武汉帮忙时,她6岁的女儿哭着拥抱了她。考查复合形容词辨析。空格处修饰名词daughter,所以用形容词作定语。由连字符连接起来的复合形容词中的名词要用单数形式,结合所给选项,只有B选项结构正确,所以空格处填6-year-old。故选B。4.—Idon'tknowhowtogettotheNewMartshoppingcenter,Dad.—Download(下载)BaiduMaponyourphone,andyoucanfindit_______difficulty.A.over B.in C.without【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意:爸爸,我不知道如何到新玛特购物中心。——在你的手机上下载百度地图,你可以毫不费力地找到它。考查介词辨析。over在……上;in在……里;without没有。根据Download(下载)BaiduMaponyourphone,可知,有了百度地图,去哪儿都毫无困难,所以空格处填without。故选C。5.—Mark,whoseistheEnglishpaperwithfullmarks?Doyouknow?—It_______belongtoMary.ShealwaysgetsthefirstplaceintheEnglishexams.A.must B.might C.can't【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意:——马克,得满分的这张英语试卷是谁的?你知道么?——一定是玛丽的。她总是在英语考试中得第一名。考查情态动词。must一定;might可能;can’t不可能。根据“ShealwaysgetsthefirstplaceintheEnglishexams”可知此处是肯定地推测,用must表示“一定”。故选A。6.Youneedn'ttakeyourwalletwhileshopping.It's_______topayonWeChatorAlipay(支付宝).A.convenient B.helpful C.comfortable【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意:当购物时不需要带着你的钱包。在微信或支付宝支付是很方便的。考查形容词辨析。convenient方便的;helpful有帮助的;comfortable舒适的。根据Youneedn'ttakeyourwalletwhileshopping及payonWechatorAlipay,可知,购物时不带钱包,通过微信或支付宝就能支付是很方便的,所以空格处填convenient。故选A。7.“StallEconomy”(地摊经济)haswonhighpraisefromPremierLiKeqiangbecauseitcan_______thepeoplewithmorechancestowork.A.offer B.provide C.give【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意:“地摊经济”得到了李克强总理的高度评价,因为它能为人民提供更多的就业机会。考查动词。A.offer提供,指提供帮助、服务或令人向往之物,多含有主动提供之意,接双宾语时可与介词to连用;B.provide提供,指提供所需之物,接双宾语时多与介词for/with连用;C.give给予,多指一般性“给出”或因别人需要而“给”,接双宾语时可与介词to连用。根据空格后介词with提示,空格处应填入动词provide,故选B。8.Mum,thesupermarketnexttoourhousehasabigsale.Wecanbuysomefreshfruit_______there.A.early B.quickly C.cheaply【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意:妈妈,我们家隔壁的超市大甩卖,我们在那儿可以用便宜的价格买一些新鲜水果。考查副词。early早的;quickly迅速地;cheaply便宜地。根据“hasabigsale”可知此处用cheaply表示买东西价格便宜。故选C。9.—Whyareyoulatefordinner,Jim?—AtfirstIwantedtotakeataxi,butI_______walkingherebecauseoftheheavytraffic.A.endedup B.tookup C.gaveup【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意:——吉姆,你为什么晚饭迟到了?——起初我想要打出租车,但是因为大雨我最后走路来的。考查动词短语辨析。endedup结束,最后;tookup开始从事,占据;gaveup放弃。分析句子可知,此处与其前的Atfirst形成对比,表示“但是因为大雨我最后走路来的”,强调最后的结果。故选A。10.RestaurantsmuststopofferingfreeplasticbagsinBeijing_______customersaskforthem.A.since B.unless C.because【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意:北京的餐厅必须停止提供免费塑料袋,除非顾客要求。考查连词辨析。since自从;unless除非;because因为。根据RestaurantsmuststopofferingfreeplasticbagsinBeijing及customersaskforthem,可知,除非顾客主动要,否则北京的餐厅不可以提供免费塑料袋,后文表条件,所以空格处填引导条件状语从句的连词unless。故选B。11.Thegovernment_______anewruletostopyoungpeopleplayingvideogamesforlong.Nowadaysmanystudentsspendlesstimeonline.A.willmake B.ismaking C.hasmade【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意:政府制定了一条新规定,阻止年轻人长时间玩电子游戏。现在学生花更少的时间上网了。考查动词时态辨析。willmake一般将来时;ismaking现在进行时;hasmade现在完成时。根据anewruletostopyoungpeopleplayingvideogamesforlong及Nowadaysmanystudentsspendlesstimeonline,可知,政府制定了一条阻止年轻人长时间玩电子游戏的规定,现在许多学生花更少时间上网了,表示过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响,句子用现在完成时has/havedone的结构,主语government是单数,所以空格处填hasmade。故选C。12.Accordingtothenewcityrules,we_____toshowourgreenhealthcodes(健康码)whenwegotopublicplaces.A.ask B.areasked C.wereasked【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意:根据新的城市规则,当我们去公共场所时,我们被要求出示我们的绿色健康码。考查动词的时态和语态。ask动词的一般现在时的原形;areasked动词的一般现在时的被动;wereasked动词的一般过去时的被动。句子讲述的是现在的动作,用一般现在时。主语we和动词ask之间是被动关系,用一般现在时的被动形式areasked,表达“被要求”。故选B。13.—ThetalentshowYouthWithYou(青春有你)isbecominghotterandhotteronline.—Exactly.Halfofourclass______interestedinitrecently.A.is B.are C.was【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意:——才艺秀《青春有你》在网上越来越火了。——确实。我们班上一半的人最近都对它感兴趣。考查主谓一致和动词的时态。根据recently可知句子是一般现在时态。“half

+of+名词”作主语时,谓语动词常与of后的名词保持数的一致。“ourclass”指的是我们班上的人,是复数概念,此处谓语动词用复数形式are。故选B。14.—Whowenttothegraduationpartylastnight,Mary?—Almosteveryonedid.______lotsofstudents_____Ms.Wangappearedattheparty.A.Notonly;butalso B.Neither;nor C.Either;or【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意:——玛丽,昨晚的毕业聚会谁去了?——几乎每个人都去了。不但有很多学生而且王女士也出现在聚会上。考查连词。notonly…butalso…不但……而且……;neither…nor…既不……也不……;either…or…要么……要么……。根据“Almosteveryonedid”可知此处“lotsofstudents”和“Ms.Wang”二者都包括,用notonly…butalso…来连接。故选A。15.—DoyouknowthelastBeidousatellitewaslaunched(发射)successfullyyesterday?—______goodnews!AllthepeopleareproudoftheachievementsChinahasmade.A.What B.Whata C.How【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意:——你知道昨天最后一颗北斗卫星发射成功吗?——多好的消息!所有的人民都为中国取得的成就感到骄傲。考查感叹句。根据句意理解及句子结构分析可知,这里是感叹句,句中省略了主语和谓语,news是不可数名词,所以这里符合“What+形容词+不可数名词+(主语+谓语)!”的结构,故选A。16.—Mum,canyoutellme______Icanwearthefacemask(口罩)?—Coveryourfaceandnosewithitandmakesurethere'snospacebetweenthem.A.when B.how C.where【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意:——妈妈,你能告诉我怎么戴口罩吗?——用它遮住你的脸和鼻子,确保它们之间没有空隙。考查宾语从句。when什么时候;how怎样;where什么地方;根据答语Coveryourfaceandnosewithitandmakesurethere'snospacebetweenthem.可知孩子在问妈妈如何戴口罩,所以用how“怎样”引导宾语从句,故选B。17.Parasite《寄生虫》becamethefirstnon-Englishbestmovie______haswonOscarsinhistory.A.that B.which C.who【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意:《寄生虫》成为历史上第一部获得奥斯卡最佳影片奖的非英语电影。考查定语从句的关系词辨析。that既可指人又可指物的关系代词;which指物的关系代词;who指人的关系代词。根据句子结构,此句是一个定语从句,先行词movie指物,在从句中作主语,排除C选项。当先行词被形容词最高级best修饰时,关系词只能用that,所以空格处填that。故选A。18.Ifwecontinuetopulltogether,wearegoingtowinthegame.Theunderlinedphrasemeans______.A.putsomethingtogether B.succeedindoingsth C.workhardtogether【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意:如果我们继续齐心协力,我们将会赢得这场比赛。下划线短语意思是“共同努力”。考查动词短语辨析。putsomethingtogether组装某物;succeedindoingsth成功做某事;workhardtogether共同努力。if引导条件状语从句,根据主句wearegoingtowinthegame,可知,在共同努力下才会赢得比赛,所以pulltogether与C选项“共同努力”词义相同。故选C。19.Lindatakesafterherfather.Theyarebothoutgoing.Theunderlinedphrasemeans______.A.followssb.quickly B.issimilarto C.lookslike【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意:Linda像她的爸爸。他们都很外向。

考查短语辨析。takesafter(在外貌、性格等方面)与(父母等)相像;followssb.quickly快速跟上某人;issimilarto与……相似;lookslike(常指外貌、长相等)看起来像。根据题干中“Theyarebothoutgoing.”可知是性格相像,由此可知issimilarto符合题意。故选B。20.—Whereshallwegoforvacation,Daddy?—______.Iknowyouaregoodatmakingtravelingplans.A.It’snotabigdeal B.Don’tworry C.It’suptoyou【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意:——我们要去哪里度假,爸爸?——由你决定吧,我知道你很擅长制定旅行计划。考查情景交际。It’snotabigdeal.没什么大不了的。Don’tworry.不用担心。It’suptoyou.由你来决定,取决于你。根据答句中“Iknowyouaregoodatmakingtravelingplans.”可知,此处使用It’suptoyou.表示“我知道你很擅长制定旅行计划,由你决定去哪里度假”。故选C。Ⅱ.CommunicationA:Welcometoourrestaurant___21___B:I'dliketwochickenhamburgers.A:___22___B:Forhere.Doyouhaveanyspecialsfordesserttoday?A:Yes.Wehaveapplepiesandsundaes.Whatwouldyoulike?B:___23___A:Whatdrinksdoyouwant?B:Twocokes.A:OK.___24___Twochickenhamburgers,achocolatesundaeandtwocokes.Thetotalis36dollars.B:Here'sthemoney___25___Iwanttotakeonehamburgerandonecokeawayformysister.A:Noproblem.I'lldoitforyou.Enjoyyourmeal.A.Anythingelse?B.Anapplepie,pleaseC.Forhereortogo?D.Letmerepeatyourorder.E.MayIhaveadoggybag?F.WhatcanIdoforyou?G.I'dlikeachocolatesundae(圣代).【答案】21.F22.C23.G24.D25.E【解析】这则对话发生在餐馆,A是服务员,B点了两个鸡肉汉堡、一个巧克力圣代和两杯可乐在那儿吃,并要求一个打包袋给妹妹带汉堡和可乐。【21题详解】句意:有什么可以效劳的?根据“Welcometoourrestaurant

”可知A是餐馆的服务员,给B提供帮助,用WhatcanIdoforyou。故选F。【22题详解】句意:在这儿吃还是带走?根据“Forhere”,B回答在这儿吃,可知A询问的是在这儿吃还是打包带走的问题,用选择疑问句。故选C。【23题详解】句意:我想要一个巧克力圣代。根据“Wehaveapplepiesandsundaes.Whatwouldyoulike”,可知A询问B苹果派和圣代想要哪一种,B此处做出回答。故选G。【24题详解】句意:让我重复一下你的订单。根据“

Twochickenhamburgers,achocolatesundaeandtwocokes”可知A对B的点餐进行完整的重复,故选D。【25题详解】句意:我可以要一个打包袋么?根据“

Iwanttotakeonehamburgerandonecokeawayformysister”我想带一个汉堡和一杯可乐给我的妹妹,可知此处在问打包袋的问题。故选E。(B)Completethedialoguewithpropersentences.A:Hi,Mary.Thefinalexamhasended.Wecandosomethingrelaxingforfun.Whynotgotothemoviestogether?B:______26______.Ihaven'tseenamoviesincetwomonthsago.A:________27________?B:Comedies.Buttherearen'tanywonderfulcomediesonrecently.IhearthatNezhaisveryhot.A:Iknowthismovie.Ithasascoreof8.8pointsonDouban.Mysisterhaswatchedit.B:_______28_______?A:Shelovesit.Thefilmhasamovingstoryandwonderfulspecialeffects.It'sworthwatching.B:Great!Let'swatchitnow.But_______29_______?A:WecangettheticketsonMeituan.Ithasthecheapesttickets.B:___________30___________?A:Letmecheckit.19yuaneach.B:OKLet'sbooktheticketsrightnow.【答案】26.Goodidea.27.Whatkindofmoviearewegoingtosee?28.Whatdoesshethinkofit?29.wherecanwegetthetickets?30.Howmuchistheticket?【解析】对话主要是关于两个人期末考试之后想要放松,决定去看电影的一些讨论。【26题详解】句意:好主意。根据前句Whynotgotothemoviestogether以及后句Ihaven'tseenamoviesincetwomonthsago.可知,这里应该是表示对对方提出的建议表示认同,可以说成Goodidea,故答案为Goodidea.【27题详解】句意:我们要看什么样的电影呢?根据后句的回答Comedies.可知,这里问的是电影的类型,看什么样的,英语中表达种类用kind,“什么种类”就是whatkindof,而动作还没有发生,所以应该用将来时,故答案为Whatkindofmoviearewegoingtosee?【28题详解】句意:她觉得怎么样?根据后句的回答Shelovesit.可知,这里问的是看过之后的感觉,英语中表达“认为……怎么样”的结构是whatdoyouthinkof…?而这里问的是“我姐姐的感受”,所以应该是whatdoesshethinkof…?故答案为Whatdoesshethinkofit?【29题详解】句意:我们在哪能买到票?根据后句的描述WecangettheticketsonMeituan.可知,这里问的是“在哪里买票”,英语中提问地点用where,后句的回答中用到了情态动词,所以这里也用情态动词,故答案为wherecanwegetthetickets?【30题详解】句意:票多少钱?根据后句的回答Letmecheckit.19yuaneach.可知,这里问的是“票价是多少”,英语中提问“多少钱”用howmuch,故答案为Howmuchistheticket?Ⅲ.ClozetestSometimesIdoubtthelovebetweenmyparents.Theydon't____31____intheromantic(浪漫的)waysthatIreadinbooks.Intheiropinion,"Iloveyou"istooluxurious(奢侈的)forthemtosay.Sendingflowerstoeachotherisevenmore____32____.Andmyfatherisreallyaman____33____hasabadtemper(脾气).Oneday,whilemymotherwassewing(缝)aquilt,Iaskedher,“IstherelovebetweenyouandDad?”Mymotherstoppedher____34____andraisedherheadwithsurprise.Shelookedatme____35____.IthoughtIhadhurther.Afterawhile,shesaid,“Lookatthisthread(线).Sometimesitappears,____36____mostofitdisappearsinthequilt.Itmakesthequiltstrongandwarm.Iflifeisaquilt,love____37____beathread.Itcan____38____beseenanywhereoranytime.Loveisinside.”AtthattimeIcouldn'tunderstandheruntilthenextspring.Myfathersuddenlygotsick____39____.Mymotherhadtospendamonthlookingafterhiminthehospital.____40____theywereback,mymotherhelpedhimwalkslowlyonthecountryroadeveryday.Myfatherhadneverbeensogentle(温柔点).Thesungentlyshone____41____theleaves.Allofthese____42____themostbeautifulpictureintheworld.Thedoctorsaidmyfather____43____wellintwomonths.Butaftertwomonthshestillcouldn'twalkbyhimself.Wewere____44____him.Buthetoldmethathejustlikedwalkingwithmymother.Readinghiseyes,Iknewhelovesmymotherdeeply.OnceIthoughtlovemeantflowersandgifts.Fromthis____45____,Iunderstandthatloveisjustathreadinthequiltofourlife.Itmakeslifestrongandwarm.31.A.perform B.act C.share32.A.necessary B.important C.impossible33.A.who B.whom C.which34.A.business B.work C.study35.A.insilence B.inagreement C.inexcitement36.A.and B.or C.but37.A.can B.need C.should38.A.always B.usually C.hardly39.A.easily B.seriously C.clearly40.A.After B.Before C.While41.A.over B.across C.through42.A.usedup B.madeup C.showedup43.A.got B.willget C.wouldget44.A.worriedabout B.afraidof C.boredwith45.A.story B.experience C.conversation【答案】31.B32.C33.A34.B35.A36.C37.C38.C39.B40.A41.C42.B43.C44.A45.B【解析】文章大意:本文主要叙述了父母之间的那种隐隐约约的发自内心的真爱,这种爱在平时表现的不明显,甚至让人觉得不像是爱,但在关键时刻,却让人感动,就像藏在被子里的线条,虽然看不见,但是却让被子既强壮又耐用。【31题详解】句意:他们从未像我在书中读到的那样互诉衷情。

perform表演;act行动,表现;share分享。根据上文“SometimesIdoubtthelovebetweenmyparents.”可知此处是说父母的表现,用act符合题意。故选B。【32题详解】句意:给彼此送花更是不可能的。

necessary必要的;important重要的;impossible不可能的。根据上文“SometimesIdoubtthelovebetweenmyparents.”讲怀疑父母之间是否有爱,可推出父母是不送花的,此处应是说“不可能”。故选C。【33题详解】句意:我的父亲是一个脾气很坏的人。

who先行词指人且在从句中作主语;whom先行词指人且在从句中作宾语;which先行词指物且在从句中作主语、宾语。题中先行词aman指人,且在从句中作主语,用关系代词who。故选A。【34题详解】句意:母亲突然停下了手中的活,惊讶地抬起头。

business商业;work工作,活计;study学习。根据上文“Oneday,whilemymotherwassewingaquilt,Iasked...”可知妈妈当时在缝被子,由此可推出是停下手中的活。故选B。【35题详解】句意:她默默地看着我。

insilence沉默地;inagreement同意;inexcitement兴奋地。根据下文“IthoughtIhadhurther.Afterawhile,shesaid...”可知妈妈沉默了,所以作者才以为自己伤害了她,用insilence符合题意。故选A。

【36题详解】句意:有时它会出现,但大部分都消失在被子里。

and和;or否则;but但是。空前讲“有时会出现”,空后讲“大部分都消失在被子里”,句意出现转折,用but符合题意。故选C。【37题详解】句意:如果生活就像一床被子,爱就是其中的线。

can可以;need需要;should应该。根据语境可知这里是妈妈在讲自己对爱的看法,结合下文“Loveisinside.”可知此处是说“爱应该是一条线”,用should符合题意。故选C。【38题详解】句意:你不可能随时随地看到它。

always总是;usually通常;hardly几乎不。根据上文“mostofitdisappearsinthequilt”可知大部分时间线都消失在被子里,由此可知不能随时随地看到,用hardly表否定。故选C。【39题详解】句意:我爸爸突然得了重病。

easily轻易地;seriously严重地;clearly清晰地。根据下文“Mymotherhadtospendamonthlookingafterhiminthehospital.”讲妈妈在医院照顾他一个月,可推出时得了重病,用seriously符合题意。故选B。【40题详解】句意:他们回来后,母亲每天都会搀扶着他在乡间的小路上漫步。

After在……之后;Before在……之前;While当……时。根据题干中“mymotherhelpedhimwalkslowlyonthecountryroadeveryday”是在从医院回来后发生的事情,可知要用After引导时间状语从句。故选A。【41题详解】句意:阳光温柔地透过树叶照射进来。

over在……上方;across(从物体表面)横过;through(从物体内部空间)穿过。此处是说阳光透过树叶照下来,用through符合题意。故选C。

【42题详解】句意:所有这些构成了世界上最美丽的画面。

usedup用完;madeup组成;showedup炫耀。根据语境可知此处是说父母在相间小路上漫步,阳光穿过树叶照着他们,这些构成了一幅画,用madeup符合题意。故选B。【43题详解】句意:医生说我父亲两个月后就会康复。

got动词的过去式;willget一般将来时;wouldget过去将来时。根据题干中“Thedoctorsaid...”可知宾语从句的主句用一般过去时,主过从必过;而医生是说两个月后将会康复,又表示将来,由此可知要用过去将来时。故选C。

【44题详解】句意:我们都很担心他。

beworriedabout担心;beafraidof害怕;beboredwith对……感到厌烦。上文讲医生说父亲会在两个月后康复,但两个月后他依旧不能自己走路,由此可推出“我们”很担心他。故选A。【45题详解】句意:从这段经历中,我明白了,爱情就像生活的被子里的一根线。

story故事;experience经历;conversation对话。上文讲的是作者及其家人的一段经历,用experience符合题意。故选B。第二部分阅读理解Ⅳ.ReadingcomprehensionMatchtheinformationaccordingtowhatyouread.46.Marylikestobequiet.Shewantstokeepanicepetathome.Shehopesitcandecorate(装饰)herroom.Butshedoesn'twanttospendtoomuchmoneyonit.47.Kim,acollegestudent,knowslittleaboutanimals.Heonlywantstoplaywiththepet.Buthisroomisn'tbigenough.48.Ericlikestoplaywiththepet.Ifitcanfollowhisinstructions,hemustbeveryhappy.Hehopestheycanbegoodfriends.49.Mr.Brownisabusinessman.Heisbusywithhisworkeveryday.Hewantstochooseacleverpetforhisdaughterwhoisonly4yearsold.Hedoesn'tcarehowmuchitcosts.50.Mrs.Millerisahousewife.Shefeelslonelyathome.Shewantsapetthatcantalk.Shehopesitcanmakeherlifelively.Butsheisafraidofgettinghurt.A.Birdsarecolorfulandnicetolookat.Somebirdscanevensayhellotothemasters.Theyaresafeandstayintheircages.However,trainingabirdtakestime.B.Ifyoulovetobesilent,afishisoneofthebestpetsforyou.Itcanaddbeautytoyourhomeaswell.Butyoumustmakesurefisheattherightkindoffood.Cleaningtheirhomeneedsmuchtime.C.Hamsters(仓鼠)don'tneedalargeplacetoliveandcanbeeasilytakencareof.Youcanplaywiththem.Ifyoutouchthemwithyourfingers,theymayhurtyou.D.Keepingaturtle(乌龟)asapetisfun.Turtlesarethequietestpets.Ifyouarelessthanfiveyearsold,you'dbetternotkeepturtlesbecausetheycanspreadsalmonella(沙氏门菌).E.Manyfamilieskeepdogsbecausetheyaresmart.Theycanevenunderstandwhatyousay.Theyliketoplaywiththeirmasters.Butyouneedtospendtimewalkingthem.F.Catsmaybemanychildren'sbestchoice.Theyarebeautifulandcute.However,keepingcatsmaycostmuchmoneybecauseyouneedtobuysometoysforthem.【答案】46.B47.C48.E49.F50.A【解析】这篇文章主要介绍了五个不同人的职业和对宠物的要求,同时介绍了六种宠物的特性。【46题详解】玛丽喜欢安静,她想在家养一只漂亮的宠物,希望它能装饰她的房间,但是她不像花太多的钱在它上面。B选项“Ifyoulovetobesilent,afishisoneofthebestpetsforyou.Itcanaddbeautytoyourhomeaswell”如果你想要安静,鱼是最佳选择。可以给你的房间增添美。符合玛丽的要求。故选B。【47题详解】金是一名大学生,他对动物知之甚少,他只想和宠物玩耍,但是他的房间不是足够大。C选项“Hamstersdon'tneedalargeplacetoliveandcanbeeasilytakencareof.Youcanplaywiththem.”仓鼠不需要很大的地方居住,很容易照料,你可以和它玩耍。符合金的要求。故选C。【48题详解】艾瑞克喜欢和宠物玩耍,如果它能遵从他的指令,他会很开心。他希望它们能成为他的好朋友。E选项“Theycanevenunderstandwhatyousay.Theyliketoplaywiththeirmasters”狗能听懂你说的话,它们喜欢和主人一起玩耍,符合艾瑞克的要求。故选E。【49题详解】布朗先生是一个商人,他每天工作很忙,他想选择一个聪明的宠物给自己四岁的女儿,他不在意要花多少钱。F选项“Catsmaybemanychildren'sbestchoice.Theyarebeautifulandcute.However,keepingcatsmaycostmuchmoneybecauseyouneedtobuysometoysforthem”猫是很多小孩的最佳选择,它们很漂亮很可爱。养猫可能要花很多钱因为你需要给它们买很多玩具。符合布朗先生的要求。故选F。【50题详解】米勒女士是家庭主妇,她在家感到很孤单,她想能讲话的宠物,她希望它能让她活跃起来,但是她害怕受伤。A选项“Somebirdscanevensayhellotothemasters.Theyaresafeandstayintheircages.”鸟能和主人打招呼,它们很安全而且待在鸟笼子里。符合米勒女士的要求。故选A。Itwasraininghardandnearingdark.Iwaslateforanappointment(预约)inanearbycitythatIknowonlybyGPS.Andnowmyphonehasdied.Theusualexits(出口)wereclosed.Ididn'tknowhowtogetwhereIwasgoingorhowtoletmyappointmentknowImightnotmakeitthere.IstoppedataKFCinapoorpartoftownandwalkeduptoamotherandherteendaughter.“I'msorry,butisitpossibleformetolookupanumberonyourphoneandthencalltheplaceandletthemknowI'mlost?”ShehandedmeherphoneandthentoldmeIwasluckyshehadherphone,foritwasgettingreadytobeturnedoffbecauseshedidn'thaveenoughmoneytopaythephonebill.Theyounggirlandthemotherdidn'tpaymemuchattentionwhenImadeacall.Theappointmenttoldmehowtogettherebyanotherroad.BeforeIleft.suddenly,IreachedintomywalletwhereIdon'tusuallyhavecash(现金)andpulledoutallIhad,a$20bill.Igaveitintothemother'shandandthenturnedtoleavequickly.Iheardherdaughtercallingafterme,“Thanks,sir.Youhavenoideahowyoujusthelpedus.”Andyet,theyreallyhelpedme.Judgethefollowingsentencestrue(T)orfalse(F)accordingtothepassage.51.Thewriteraskedthemotherandherdaughterforhelpbecausehisphonedidn'twork.52.Thewomansaidthewriterwasluckybecausehehadenoughmoneytopaythephonebill.53.Fromthepassageweknowthemotherandherdaughterwerealsoingreatneedofhelp.54.Thewriterpaidthemother$20asthecostofusingthephone.55.Whenthewritergothelpfromothers,healsopassedonhiskindnessatthesametime.【答案】51.F52.F53.T54.F55.T【解析】文章讲述的是作者赴约时半路手机没电了,借一对母女的手机联系朋友并付钱答谢,但同时作者也帮助了那对母女的故事。【51题详解】细节理解题。根据文中Andnowmyphonehasdied.IstoppedataKFCinapoorpartoftownandwalkeduptoamotherandherteendaughter.“I’msorry,butisitpossibleformetolookupanumberonyourphoneandthencalltheplaceandletthemknowI'mlost?”可知,作者的手机是没有电了而不是坏了,所以这里的描述是错误的,故填F。【52题详解】细节理解题。根据文中ShehandedmeherphoneandthentoldmeIwasluckyshehadherphone,foritwasgettingreadytobeturnedoffbecauseshedidn'thaveenoughmoneytopaythephonebill.以及IreachedintomywalletwhereIdon’tusuallyhavecash(现金)andpulledoutallIhad,a$20bill.Igaveitintothemother’shandandthenturnedtoleavequickly.。可知那个妇女的手机也因为即将欠费而停机,说作者幸运,是因为现在手机还能够使用,并不是作者有足够的钱来付话费,所以这里的描述是错误的,故填F。【53题详解】推理判断题。根据文中foritwasgettingreadytobeturnedoffbecauseshedidn’thaveenoughmoneytopaythephonebill.以及Iheardherdaughtercallingafterme,“Thanks,sir.Youhavenoideahowyoujusthelpedus.”可知那对母女也是需要帮助的,所以这里的描述是正确的,故填T。【54题详解】细节理解题。根据文中BeforeIleft.suddenly,IreachedintomywalletwhereIdon’tusuallyhavecash(现金)andpulledoutallIhad,a$20bill.Igaveitintothemother’shandandthenturnedtoleavequickly.可知,作者给20美元钱并不是为了支付刚才的话费,而是为了感谢,所以这里的描述是错误的,故填F。【55题详解】推理判断题。根据文中Igaveitintothemother’shandandthenturnedtoleavequickly.Iheardherdaughtercallingafterme,“Thanks,sir.Youhavenoideahowyoujusthelpedus.”Andyet,theyreallyhelpedme.可知,那对母女帮助了作者,同时作者也帮助了那对母女,是在传递刚刚得到的那对母女的善良,所以这里的描述是正确的,故填T。Alongtimeago,therewasanoldman.Hehadtwosons,QingShanandHongShan.TheoldmangaveEastMountaintoQingShanandWestMountaintoHongShan.ThereweremanytreesinWestMountain.HongShanworkedhardalldaytocutdowntreesforfirewood.Fiveyearslater,therewerenotmanytreesinthemountain,sohestartedtoplantcrops(庄稼).Unluckily,aheavyrainwashedawayallthecrops.HehadnothingtoeatandhadtogotohisbrotherinEastMountain.TherewereonlyafewtreesinEastMountainatfirst,butQingShanhadaplan.Hefirstcutdownthetreeswithpoorqualityandthenplantedsometrees.Heplantedcropsandfedcowsandhorses,too.Fiveyearslater,thereweremanytrees,crops,cows,sheepandhorsesinthemountain.Theheavyraincouldn'twashawaythecropsbecauseofthetreesinthemountain.LaterpeoplepraisedQingShan,saying,“Aslongasthegreenmountainarethere,thereisnoneedtoworryaboutfirewood.”ChoosethebestchoicefromA、BorCaccordingtothepassage.56QingShanandHongShanweregiven________each.A.amountain B.manycrops C.afewtrees57.QingShanandHongShanwereboth____________accordingtothepassage.A.hard-working B.intelligent C.lucky58.Whydidtheyhavedifferentendingswhentheheavyraincame?A.QingShandidn'tcutdownanytrees.B.HongShandidn'tthinkmoreaboutthefuture.C.ThereweremoretreesinEastMountainatfirst.59.Theunderlinedword"quality"means_______accordingtothepassage.A.人品 B.数量 C.质量60.Thestoryteachesusalessonthat______.A.wherethereislife,thereishopeB.plantingtreesisthemostimportantC.weshouldn'tmakechangesforthefuture【答案】56.A57.A58.B59.C60.A【解析】文章讲述的是有一位老人,他有两个儿子,老人分别给两个儿子一人一座山。由于儿子洪山总是砍树,后来因为山上没有树了,大雨他的农作物都冲走了,他啥也没有了。而另一个儿子砍掉不好的树再种上好的树,几年后他庄稼、牲畜、树等都保住了没有被大雨冲走,从而人们得出一个结论:留得青山在,不怕没柴烧。【56题详解】细节理解题。根据文中TheoldmangaveEastMountaintoQingShanandWestMountaintoHongShan.可知,老人送给儿子的是山,故选A。【57题详解】细节理解题。根据文中ThereweremanytreesinWestMountain.HongShanworkedhardallday以及TherewereonlyafewtreesinEastMountainatfirst,butQingShanhadaplan.Hefirstcutdownthetreeswithpoorqualityandthenplantedsometrees.Heplantedcropsandfedcowsandhorses,too.可知,青山和洪山都很努力,故选A。【58题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第二段的描述ThereweremanytreesinWestMountain.HongShanworkedhardallday…HehadnothingtoeatandhadtogotohisbrotherinEastMountain.以及第三段的描述TherewereonlyafewtreesinEastMountainatfirst…Theheavyraincouldn’twashawaythecropsbecauseofthetreesinthemountain.可知,两个兄弟有不同的结局是因为洪山没有为以后着想,只是看中眼前,故选B。【59题详解】词义猜测题。根据文中Hefirstcutdownthetreeswithpoorqualityandthenplantedsometrees.可知,他先砍掉一些树,再种上一些树,所以这里砍掉的应该是不好的树,所以这里的quality指的是“质量”,故选C。【60题详解】主旨大意题。根据整个文章的理解以及文章最后LaterpeoplepraisedQingShan,saying,“Aslongasthegreenmountainarethere,thereisnoneedtoworryaboutfirewood.”可知,文章主要通过两个兄弟的故事告诉人们“留得青山在,不愁没柴烧”的道理,故选A。Doyouoftenuseplasticstraws(吸管)?Youprobablyusethemtodrinklotsofthings,suchascolaormilktea___61___Theyaremadein10minutes,usedin20minutesandremainontheearthforover100yearssincetheycan'tbebrokendown(分解)easily.Buthowdoplasticstrawsgetintotheocean?Throughhumanmistakes,theyareoftenthrowneverywhere.Thewastemanagementinsomeareasissopoor.Allgutters(排水沟)leadtoourocean___62___Onceaturtlewasfoundbleedingbecausea12-centimeter-longplasticstrawwaspushedintoitsnose.Howterrible!___63___Thatisenoughtocirclenearlytwo-and-a-halftimesaroundourplanet!Ifwedidn'tactnow,therewouldbemoreplasticintheoceanthanfishby2050.Luckily,moreandmorepeoplearoundtheworldhaverealizedthisproblem.Theybegintoconsideriftheyreallyneedtouseplasticstrawswhendrinkingdrinks.Sowhatcanwedotoreduce(减少)plasticpollution?___64___Forexample,nexttimeyougotoarestaurant,makesureyouorderyourdrinkwithoutastraw.Whatifpeopleneedtouseastraw?Therearereusablestrawsthatcanbecleanedandreusedinstead.Starbucks(星巴克)hasstartedtoofferstrawlesslids(盖子)andpaperstrawsinsteadofplasticstrawsinalmost1,000storesinShanghaiandShenzhen.Starbucksisnotalone.___65___Itishopedthatmorebusinessesandcustomerswillplayapartinprotectingourenvironment.ChoosefivesentencesoutofthesixintheboxtocompletethepassageEachchoiceshouldbeusedonlyonce.A.Evenworse,plasticstrawskilloceanlife.B.Soplasticstrawsmustn'tbethrownintotheocean.C.Plasticstrawsaresmallbuttheyareabigproblem.D.Thesimplestwayistosay"No"tosingle-useplastic,likestraws.E.McDonald'shasalsotakenactiontoreducetheuseofplasticstraws.F.Infact,around500millionplasticstrawsareusedeverydayintheUSalone.【答案】61.C62.A63.F64.D65.E【解析】这是一篇说明文,文章主要讲述塑料吸管很小但是问题很大,它不容易分解,到处乱扔最后对海洋环境和生物都有很大的危害。越来越多的人意识到这一问题,对一次性塑料用品比如吸管说“不”;商家也采取措施减少塑料吸管的使用。【61题详解】句意:塑料吸管很小但是它们是一个大问题。根据“theyaremadein10minutes,usedin20minutesandremainontheearthforover100yearssincetheycan'tbebrokendown(分解)easily”可知吸管10分钟制成,被使用20分钟,在地球上保持100多年,因为它们不能很容易地被分解。C选项“Plasticstrawsaresmallbuttheyareabigproblem

”总结了这层含义。故选C。【62题详解】句意:甚至更糟糕的是,塑料吸管杀害海洋生命。根据后文“Onceaturtlewasfoundbleedingbecausea12-centimeter-longplasticstrawwaspushedintoitsnose”举例说明海龟被发现了流血因为12分米长的吸管插进了它的鼻子。可知此处讲述吸管更糟的地方,而且是与海洋生物有关。故选A。【63题详解】句意:事实上,单单美国每一天就有大约5亿的塑料吸管被使用。根据“Thatisenoughtocirclenearlytwo-and-a-halftimesaroundourplanet”可知此处介绍that的具体含义,表达被使用塑料吸管的数目很大。故选F。【64题详解】句意:最简单的方式是对一次性塑料,比如吸管说“不”。根据“Forexample,nexttimeyougotoarestaurant,makesureyouorderyourdrinkwithoutastraw”举例说在餐馆吃饭,确保你点饮料的时候不要吸管,可知此处表达对吸管使用说“不”。故选D。【65题详解】句意:麦当劳也采取行动来减少塑料吸管的使用。根据“Starbucksisnotalone”前文举例说星巴克采取行动减少塑料吸管的使用,此处介绍另一个例子,与麦当劳有关。故选E。Whatwouldtheworldbelikeifcarscoulddrivethemselves?Imagineseeinganemptycarpassingbyonitswaytopickupitsowner,oracarfullofpassengerswhoarereading,listeningtomusicorevensleeping.Butnoneofthemareworriedabouttheroadahead.Well,allofthiscouldbethefutureofdriving.Thereareseveralcompanies,includingGoogle,workingondriverlesscars.Sofar,noGoogleself-drivencarshavegottenatrafficticket(罚单),butsomeofthemhavebeeninaccidentswhenother

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