2025年北京交通运输职业学院高职单招高职单招英语2016-2024历年频考点试题含答案解析

2025年北京交通运输职业学院高职单招高职单招英语2016-2024历年频考点试题含答案解析（图片大小可自由调整）一、单选题(共35题)1、Thesign“NoLittering”showsthatwe________throwrubbishinthepark.

(1分)A、needn’tB、won’tC、mustn’tD、maynot正确答案选项：参考答案：C解析句意：“禁止乱扔垃圾”的标志表明我们禁止在公园里扔垃圾。考查情态动词辨析。needn’t不需要；won’t不会；mustn’t禁止；maynot也许不。根据“Thesign‘NoLittering’”可知，禁止在公园里扔垃圾，故选C。

2、材料

Itwasreallydulltospendmyfirstwinterbreakalone,asIcouldnotgoanywherebecauseofheavysnow.SoIwenttoFindlay,Ohio,wheremyfriendAnnielives.

Anniemadeanappointmentformetomeetaprofessorat4:00p.m.attheUniversityofFindlaythedayafterIarrived.ThenshepickeduphersonLonglongfromtheschool,nexttoherhouse.Iwasalittlesurprisedandcouldn'thelpsaying,“Annie,youcanletLonglongwalkhomefromschool.”Anniesaid,“AreyouthinkingthatIamspoilingmychild?Notatall.ThisisAmerica!Ifmyboyfelldownandgotinjuredinthisbadweather,Iwouldbechargedwithneglectingmychild.”AndthensheturnedtoLonglongandsaid,“IwilldriveAuntZhaototheUniverietyofFindlay.Let'sgotogether.”Longlongcomplained,“No,Mom.Ijustcamebackfromschool.”Ididn'twanttobotherLonglong,soIsuggestedAnnielethimstayathomeandsheandIgotherewithouthim.Annierespondedwithwide-openeyes,“Areyoujoking?Toleavemysonathomealone?Doyouknowthat'sagainstthelawtoleaveachildwhoisunder12athomealoneunattended?”“Iamsorry.Ididn'tknowthat.”Isaid,ThenAnniesaidfirmlytoherson,“Thereisnobargaining.Youdon'twantyourMomtogotojailbecauseofleavingyouathomealone,doyou?”Longlonggaveinandwentwithus.

WhydidAnniehavetopickuphersoneventhoughitwassoneartoherhome?(1分)A、

She

loved

her

son

so

much.B、

It

was

dangerous

for

a

child

to

go

home

alone.C、

Longlong

asked

his

mother

to

do

that.D、

She

feared

to

break

the

law.正确答案选项：参考答案：D

3、—Hello,mayIspeaktoLily?—_______

(1分)A、I’mLily.B、WhoareyouC、ThisisLilyspeaking.D、Nothanks.正确答案选项：参考答案：C解析A和C表示的都是我是lily，对话的情境中是打电话，打电话用语中用thisis

4、-Doyouknowhowto（）theflu?-Itissaidthatwehadbettertakemoreexerciseandwashhandsmoreoften.(1分)A、keepupwithB、catchupwithC、keepawayfromD、getonwellwith正确答案选项：参考答案：C解析考查动词短语。句意为：“-—你知道如何远离流感吗?——据说我们最好多锻炼，经常洗手。”kcepawayfrom意为“远离”。根据“takemoreexerciseandwashhandsmoreoften”可知，我们多做锻炼和经常洗手是为了远离流感。故选C。

5、Theman________Jennywassotallshecouldhardlyseetheshow.

(1分)A、infrontofB、inthefrontofC、atthebackofD、atthebeginningof正确答案选项：参考答案：A解析infrontof表示“在……前面”，不属于同一范围之内。inthefrontof表示在一定空间范围内的前面,反义短语是inthebackof。詹妮前面的那个男人太高了，她几乎看不见演出。

6、You________comeuntileighto'clock.

(1分)A、don'tneedB、neednottoC、don'tneedtoD、need正确答案选项：参考答案：C解析needtodosth需要做某事，don'tneedtodo不需要做某事。句意：你八点以前不必来。

7、从下面单词中找一个括号部分读音不同的单词。（）(1分)A、w(or)mB、sh(ir)tC、rep(or)tD、b(ir)th正确答案选项：参考答案：C

8、Itisnouse______yourpastmistakes.

(1分)A、regrettingB、regretC、toregretD、regretted正确答案选项：参考答案：A解析todo不定式有不确定的意味，若选C句意就变成了不确定忏悔过去的错误是没用的。这里的it是形式主语，而剩下的只有A选项动名词可做主语，所以选A。

9、TheGreens（）toFloridaforholidaynextweek.(1分)A、willbegoneB、havegoneC、aregoingD、isgoing正确答案选项：参考答案：C

10、Wewereall（）favorofthisplanafterwediscussedforabouttwohours.(1分)A、atB、inC、toD、on正确答案选项：参考答案：B解析考查介词。句意为：“我们讨论了大约两个小时后大家都赞成这个计划。”infavorof是固定搭配，意为“赞成；支持”。故选B。

11、—MyGod!Look,youhavemadethesamemistake.—________?It’snoneofyourbusiness.

(1分)A、SowhatB、WhatforC、WhatifD、What’sup正确答案选项：参考答案：A解析

考查情景交际。句意：——天哪！你有犯了同样的错误。——那又怎样？不关你的事情。ASowhat那又怎样？；BWhatfor为了什么？；CWhatif假使…将会怎么样?；DWhat’sup什么事？由It’snoneofyourbusiness可知，A选项符合语境。故选A项。

12、How________isitfromheretoBeijing?

(1分)A、longB、oftenC、soonD、far正确答案选项：参考答案：D解析从这到北京有多远？D是提问距离的

13、材料

Americanswithsmallfamiliesownasmallcaroralargeone.Ifbothparentsareworking,theyusuallyhavetwocars.Whenthefamilyislarge,oneofthecarsissoldandtheywillbuyavan.

Asmallcarcanholdfourpersonsandalargecarcanholdsixpersonsbutitisverycrowded.Avanholdsevenpersonseasily,soafamilywiththreechildrencouldasktheirgrandparentstogoonaholidaytravel.Theycouldalltraveltogether.

Mr.Hagenandhiswifehadathirdchildlastyear.Thismadethemsellasecondcarandbuyavan.Thesixthandseventhseatsareusedtoputotherthings,forafamilyoffivemustcarrymanysuitcaseswhentheytravel.Whentheyarriveattheirgrandparents'home,thesuitcasesarebroughtintothetwoseats,thenitcancarrythegrandparents.

Americanscallvanmotorhomes.Amotorhomeisalwaysusedforholidays.Whenafamilyaretravelingtothemountainsortotheseaside,theycanliveintheirmotorhomeforafewdaysorweeks.Allthemembersofabigfamilycanenjoyahappierlifewhentheyaretravelingtogether.Thatiswhymotorhomeshavebecomeverypopular.InAmericatherearemanyparksformotorhomes.

Fromthepassage,avanisalsocalled____.(1分)A、a

motor

car

B、a

motor

homeC、amotorbike

D、abigtruck正确答案选项：参考答案：B

14、Itisnotsafeforteenagerstogiveouttoomuch()aboutthemselvesontheInter-net.(1分)A、knowledgeB、questionsC、ideasD、information正确答案选项：参考答案：D解析考查名词辨析。句意为：“对青少年来说，在网上透露太多自己的信息是不安全的。”toomuch修饰不可数名词，所以排除B和C;根据句意可排除A。故选D。

15、People________talkonamobilephonewhiletheyaredriving.

(1分)A、shouldn’tB、needn’tC、mustD、can正确答案选项：参考答案：A解析句意：人们不应该在开车的时候打电话。考查情态动词辨析。should’t不应该；needn’t不必；must必须；can能够。根据“talkonamobilephonewhiletheyaredriving”及常识，可知，开车时不应该打电话，故选A。

16、Hadhestudiedharder,he（）theexams.(1分)A、musthavegotthroughB、couldgetthroughC、wouldgetthroughD、wouldhavegotthrough正确答案选项：参考答案：D解析考查虚拟语气。句意为：“如果他学习再努力一点，他就能通过考试了。”句中的“Hadhestudiedharder”是一种省略倒装的形式，相当于“Ifhehadstudiedharder”,是虚拟语气，从句中用的是过去完成时，主句则用wouldhavedone。故选D。

17、Mysistercameintomyroom（）apieceofcakeinherhand.(1分)A、inB、onC、withD、for正确答案选项：参考答案：C解析考查介词。句意为：“我妹妹手里拿着一块蛋糕走进我的房间。”根据cameintomyroom和inherhand可知，应该是“带有”。故选C。

18、材料Withthedevelopmentofscience,moreandmorestudentsdon'tliketakingnotesbyhand.In-stead,theyusedigitalcamerastotakepicturesofthewordsthattheirteacherswriteontheblack-boardorrecordwhattheirteacherssayinclass.

Thechildrenmightthinktherearetoomanynotestotakeortheirteacherswriteorspeaksofastthattheycan'ttakemore（specific）notes.Theyaretryingtofindwaystomakethingseasier,sotheyusedigitalcameras.Infact,childrenareveryclevertomakeuseoftechnology.

Butdodigitalcamerasreallymaketakingnoteseasier?

Notreally.Beforeyoureadnotesfromdigitalcameras,therearealotofthingsyouhavetodo.Tobeginwith,youhavetofindacomputer.Thenyouneedtocopythephotosintothecomputer.Next,youhavetofindaprintertoprintthephotos.Anotherthingisthatyoucan'thearthesoundfromthedigitalcamerasclearlybecausethereisusuallylotsofnoise.Youwillhavetolistentoitslowlyseveraltimesbeforeyouunderstandeverything.

Infact,takingnotesbyhandhasmanyadvantages.Forexample,itcanhelpyourememberandunderstandwhatyouarelearning.Inordertosavetime,youcanchoosethemostimportantthingsorthethingsyoudon'tunderstandtowritedown.Youdon'thavetowritedowneverything.

Don'tbeafraidtotakenotesbyhand.It'sreallyaneffectiveway.Whydomoreandmorestudentstakenoteswithdigitalcamerasbutnotbyhand?(1分)A、Becausetheywanttotakerightnotes.B、Becausetheirteacherswantthemtodoso.C、Becausetheywanttomaketakingnoteseasier.D、Becausetheyalwayswanttotrynewthings.正确答案选项：参考答案：C解析【主旨大意】本文通过现在越来越多的学生用数码相机做笔记的现象，谈论这种做法的弊端，提出动手做笔记才是最好的方法。细节理解题。根据第二段第二句“Theyaretryingtofindwaystomakethingseasier,sotheyusedigitalcameras.”可知，他们是为了让事情变得更容易。故选C。

19、Themanagerpromisedtokeepus_____ofhowourbusinesswasgoingon.

(1分)A、informedB、informingC、beinginformedD、tobeinformed正确答案选项：参考答案：A解析句意：经理答应让我们及时了解我们的生意进行的情况。informsbofsth告诉某人某事；其被动：sbbeinformedof，这里是keepsbdone,这里sb与do之间是被动关系，故选A。考点：考查固定短语的用法

20、在下列各组单词中，找出字母读音ch不同于其他三个的选项（）

(1分)A、machineB、chooseC、changeD、chalk正确答案选项：参考答案：A

21、材料Iwaswalkinghomefromschoolonedayandithappenedtobeaparticularlycoldandwindyday.Itwas（1）andIwascrazyenoughtoforgetmyhatandscarf.Youcanimaginemycheekswererosy（2）andmyhandswereasnumbastheycanbe.

Allofasudden,anoldlady（3）upbesidemeandaskedifIwouldlikearide（4）.Atfirst,IsaiditwasOKandher（5）smilemelted(融化)awaythethoughtthatIshouldnevertalkto（6）!Wehadanamazingchatandshewasjust（7）agoodwoman.Shetoldmeher（8）andshedroppedmeoff.

Ididn'tseeherortalktoherforaboutamonthandonenightasI（9）herkindgesture,Idecidedtoreturnthefavor.So,Imadealotof（10）andwalkeddowntoherhousewithmy

friend.AtfirstIwasabit（11）shewouldn'tremembermeorthinkthatIwasabadmanwhopoisonedcookiesbutluckily,Iwas（12）wrong.Shewassohappy,andshehuggedmeandkissedmeandseemedso（13）thatsomeonewoulddosomethinglikethat!

WhenIgothomemymumtoldmethatshe（14）andtoldmymumonthephonethatshe（15）becauseshewassotouched.Shesaidshewouldnever（16）thekindnessthatwasgiventoher!Thatfilledmewithsuch（17）!Therereallyisnothingelsejoyfullikehelping（18）andmakingsomeone'sday（19）!

Letusneverforgetthejoyweget（20）givingothersahand!第9空填（）。(1分)A、rememberedB、forgotC、repeatedD、regretted正确答案选项：参考答案：A解析考查动词词义辨析。remembered意为“想起”;forgot意为“忘记”;repeated意为“重复”;regretted意为“后悔”。根据下文的“Idecidedtoreturnthefavor.”可知，“我”想起了这位老妇人的善行。故选A。

22、Shewas________tired________shecouldn'twalkanylonger.

(1分)A、suchthatB、sothatC、tootoD、bothand正确答案选项：参考答案：B解析so+形容词或副词+that...引导的否定的结果状语从句,意思是"如此.以致于不能.".她太累了，再也走不动了

23、—Mike,takeawayyourthings.They________lotofspace,—OK.Iwilldoitatonce.

(1分)A、takeoffB、putoutC、takeupD、putaway正确答案选项：参考答案：C

24、There（）ontheroadat5p.m.everyday.(1分)A、arealotoftrafficsB、isalotoftrafficC、arealotoftrafficD、isalotoftraffics正确答案选项：参考答案：B解析考查主谓一致。句意为：“每天下午五点路上有很多车。”traffic为不可数名词，意为“交通；路上行驶的车辆”,所以排除A和D;therebe句型的be动词要与其后第一个主语在人称和数上保持一致，故用is,所以排除C。故选B。

25、Talkingaboutbuyingcars,Ipreferacarlessthan100,000yuanto________overtheamount.

(1分)A、thisB、itC、thatD、one正确答案选项：参考答案：D解析考查代词。句意：谈起买车，我宁愿一辆低于10万的车也不愿意要超过这个数字的车。This指代下文即将要说的内容，it指代上文出现的同一事物。That指代可数名词单数或不可数名词，后面必须有定语修饰。One指代可数名词单数，表示泛指。本题的one指代acar.故D正确。

26、—I’mgoingtovisittheLosAngelesbyplanethisSunday.—________!

(1分)A、HaveagoodtimeB、BadluckC、NoproblemD、Goodidea正确答案选项：参考答案：A解析句意:——我打算这周日去参观洛杉矶。——玩的开心。考查情景交际。Haveagoodtime玩的开心﹔Baduck运气真差;Noproblem没问题﹔Goodidea好主意。根据上句描述的是旅行计划，那么下句是“玩的开心”，表示祝福。故选A。

27、材料After20yearsofmarriage,mywifewantedmetotakeanotherwomanoutto（1）.Shesaid,“Iloveyou,butIknowthisotherwomanlovesyoutoo.”

Theotherwomanthatmywifewantedmetovisitwasmymother,whohasbeenawidow(寡妇)for19years,butmybusylifehadmadeitimpossibletovisither（2）.ThatnightIcalledto（3）heroutfordinner.

“What'swrong?Areyouwell?”she'asked.Mymotheristhetypeofwomanwhosuspectsthatalatenight（4）isasignofbadnews.

“Ithoughtthatitwouldbepleasanttospendsometimewithyou,”I（5）.

Shethoughtaboutitforamoment,and（6）.Duringthedinner,wehadanagreeableconversation—（7）extraordinarybutrecenteventsofeachother'slife.

Beforewe（8）,shesaid,“I'llgooutwithyouagain,（9）onlyifyouletmeinviteyou.”

Afewdays（10）,mymotherdiedofaheartattack.It（11）sosuddenlythatIdidn'thaveachancetodoanythingforher.Afewdaysafterthefuneral,Ireceivedanenvelopewithare-ceipt(收据)fromthesameplacewheremotherandIhad（12）.Anattachednote（13）:

“Ipaidthisbill（14）.Iwasn'tsurethatIcouldbethere;butnevertheless,Ipaidfortwo（15）一oneforyouandtheotherforyour（16）.Youwillneverknowwhatthatnightmeantforme.I（17）you,son.”

Atthatmoment,I（18）theimportanceofsayingintime:“ILOVEYOU”.Giveyourfamilythe（19）theydeserve,becausesometimesthingscannotbe（20）till“someothertime”.第18空填（）。(1分)A、sensedB、acceptedC、checkedD、pursued正确答案选项：参考答案：A解析考查动词词义辨析。sensed意为“感觉”;accepted意为“接受”;checked意为“检查”;pursued意为“追求”。根据文章可知，作者感受到了及时表达爱的重要性。故选A。

28、—PlentyofpeoplewenttoAmericain（）·—Sotheydid.Mygrandfatherwasoneofthem.Hewentthereinhis()(1分)A、1990s;thirtiesB、1990s;thirtyC、the1990s;thirtiethD、the1990s;thirties正确答案选项：参考答案：D解析考查数词的固定用法。句意为：“——20世纪90年代，许多人去了美国。确实如此。我祖父就是其中之一，他30多岁时去了那里。”inthe+整十年代加-s,意为“在……年代”,所以排除A和B;inone's+整十基数词复数，意为“在某人几十岁时”,所以排除C。故选D。

29、—Dear,whataboutgoingtothebeachesforvacation?—Great!_______we’relyingonthebeachinthesun,enjoyingmusicItmustbegreatfun!

(1分)A、PretendB、PromiseC、MentionD、Imagine正确答案选项：参考答案：D解析考查了动词辨析。Pretend假装;Promise许诺,允诺;Mention提及,说起;Imagine想象,猜想。句意:亲爱的,去海滩度假怎么样?一一太棒了。想象一下,在阳光下我们躺着海滩上,欣赏音乐。肯定非常有趣。结合语境可知选D。

30、材料I'vestarteddrivingagain.Idrivealongaroad（1）12yearsagonearmyhome.AsIdrovetonight,I（2）Kelly

Kellywasa（3）whenitwasconstructed.Sheandherbrotherwere（4）byherfatherafterhermotherpassedaway.Byherown（5）,shewasa（6）child,climbingoutofwindows,stayingoutdrinkingetc.Shestartedtosettleincollege.TheyearafterItaughther,a（7）thinghappened.

ItwasaboutthistimeofyearandKelly'sdadwasabouttoturntothenewroad.Sincehewasnot（8）withit,hehadadeadlyaccident.Thelecturerssenthera（9）card.IwrotethatIwouldhelpherwithoneofthe6（10）shestillhadtocomplete.Iknewitwouldbedif-ficultforKellybutI（11）tohelpheranyway.

AtthattimeIhadjust（12）mymarriageandwaslivinginrentedaccommodationalone.Thingswere（13）butIcommittedmyselftohelpingKelly.IbroughthertomyhomeandI（14）herthefullunit.Igothertocompletealltheassignmentsatmyhome（15）shecouldstayfocused.Kellymade（16）intheunitItaughther,whichfundamentallyhelpedraiseheroverallgrades.Kelly'slecturerwasso（17）withthisthatshegotKellyto（18）totherestoftheclass!AtlastKellycompletedhercourse.Iwassogladshedidn't.（19）.

AfewyearsagoImetKelly.Shewaspushingapram(婴儿车),herbabysleepingsoundly.It'stheleastshe（20）.第8空填（）。(1分)A、familiarB、satisfiedC、concernedD、strict正确答案选项：参考答案：A解析考查形容词词义辨析。familiar意为“熟悉的”;satisfied意为“满意的”;concerned意为“关心的”;strict意为“严格的”。根据下文的“hehadadeadl