三轮冲刺模拟卷（云南卷）（全解全析）

三轮冲刺模拟卷（云南卷）英语全解全析（全卷三个大题，满分70分，考试用时120分钟）注意事项：1.本卷为试题卷。考生必须在答题卡上解题作答。答案应书写在答题卡的相应位置上，在试题卷、草稿纸上作答无效。2.考试结束后，请将试题卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分英语知识运用（共二节，满分20分）第一节单项填空（共10小题：每小题1分，满分10分）从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。1．DongYuhuiis________excellentEnglishteacherinNewOrientalEducationInstitutionand________popularagriculturalproductnetworkanchor(主播).A．a,a B．an,an C．an,a D．a,an【答案】C【详解】句意：董宇辉是新东方教育机构优秀英语教师、人气农产品网络主播。考查冠词的用法。a表泛指，用于辅音音素开头的单词前；an表泛指，用于元音音素开头的单词前。teacher为单数名词，且excellent为元音音素开头的单词，其前用不定冠词an表泛指；anchor为单数名词，且popular为辅音音素开头的单词，其前用不定冠词a表泛指。故选C。2．Thisstoryhappenedonahotafternoon______summer.A．on B．at C．by D．in【答案】D【详解】句意：这个故事发生在夏天一个炎热的下午。考查介词词义辨析。on在具体某一天；at在某刻；by到……之前；in在某年/月/季节；根据“summer”可知，此处应用时间介词in。故选D。3．—Sandyisgoinghomethisweekend.Butshehasdecidednottotellherparents.—Maybeshejustwantstogivethema________.A．gift B．call C．surprise D．message【答案】C【详解】句意：——Sandy这周末要回家了。但是她决定不告诉她的父母。——也许她只是想给他们一个惊喜。考查名词辨析。gift礼物；call打电话；surprise惊喜；message消息。根据“Sandyisgoinghomethisweekend.Butshehasdecidednottotellherparents.”可知，不告诉父母自己要回家的消息，此处指“想给父母一个惊喜”，故选C。4．Youwillsucceedintheend________yougiveuphalfway.A．although B．if C．unless D．because【答案】C【详解】句意：你最终会成功的，除非你中途放弃。考查连词辨析。although虽然；if如果；unless除非；because因为。根据“yougiveuphalfway.”可知，你最终会成功的，“除非”你中途放弃。故选C。5．Ithinkthisisoneof________booksonthissubject.A．interesting B．moreinteresting C．mostinteresting D．themostinteresting【答案】D【详解】句意：我认为这是关于这个主题最有趣的书之一。考查形容词最高级的用法。“oneofthe+形容词最高级+名词复数”表示“最……之一”，是固定搭配。故选D。6．—Yourarticle________goodmemoriesforme.—I’mhappytohearthat.A．putson B．bringsback C．takesup D．turnsdown【答案】B【详解】句意：——你的文章给我带来了美好的回忆。——我很高兴听到这个消息。考查动词短语。putson穿上；bringsback带回；takesup占据；turnsdown拒绝。根据“goodmemoriesforme”可知是带来了美好的回忆，用bringback表示“带回”。故选B。7．—Morefreehealthservicewillbeprovidedfortheelderlyinthenearfuture.—_________bignews!Chinaisdevelopingmoreandmorerapidly.A．What B．Whata C．How D．Howa【答案】A【详解】句意：——在不久的将来，将为老年人提供更多免费医疗服务。

——多么大的新闻！中国的发展越来越迅速。考查感叹句。根据“bignews”可知，中心词news是不可数名词，结合what+adj.+不可数名词，因此用what。故选A。8．—________didittakeyoutomakethiskite?—About2hours.A．Howlong B．Howoften C．Howmuch D．Howsoon【答案】A【详解】句意：——你做这个风筝花了多长时间？——大约2个小时。考查疑问词辨析。Howlong多长时间；Howoften多久一次；Howmuch多少钱；Howsoon多久以后，与将来时连用。根据“About2hours.”可知，是对时间段提问，所以用howlong提问。故选A。9．Ifyoupromise________yourmotherdosomehousework,youmustdoit.A．help B．tohelp C．helping D．helped【答案】B【详解】句意：如果你答应帮妈妈做些家务，你就必须做到。考查非谓语动词。promisetodosth“答应做某事”，故选B。10．—I’mnotsure_________.

—You’vetriedyourbest.Whatevertheresultis,don’tbetoohardonyourself.A．whetherIliketomovehere B．whenIcanprepareforthetestC．ifIcangethighmarksinthetest D．whyIhavetomovetoanothercity【答案】C【详解】句意：——我想知道我是否能在考试中取得高分。——你已经尽力了。不管结果如何，不要对自己太苛刻。考查宾语从句。whetherIliketomovehere我是否喜欢搬到这儿；whenIcanprepareforthetest我何时可以准备考试；ifIcangethighmarksinthetest我是否能在考试中取得高分；whyIhavetomovetoanothercity我为什么搬到另一个城市。根据答语“Whatevertheresultis,don’tbetoohardonyourself”可知，此处与学习的结果有关，C项符合语境，故选C。第二节完形填空（共10小题：每小题1分，满分10分）从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。Tomismyson.WeliveinBudapest,Hungary(匈牙利).Tomwillbe16thisNovember.Helikeswearingsportsclothesandlookscoolin11.Hehasshortbrownhairandbeautifulbrowneyes.Tomisahighschoolstudent.Hehasabig12—hewantstobeanengineer.Heisafriendlyandoutgoingboy,andhaslotsoffriends.13ofhisfriendsaregoodcomputerplayers.Tomlikestospendtimewiththemand14them.Asfor15,Tomlikesbikeridingandswimming.Helikestraveling,too.HehasvisitedalotofplacesinHungaryandmanyother16suchasFrance,RussiaandtheUK.Tomwantstodoalotofthings.17,halfayearago,Tomgotseriouslyill.HehadtostayintheICU(重症监护室).Tomhadvery18timethere,buthedidn’tgiveup.Iknowhe19veryhardtolive.Luckily,heisgettingmuchbetternow.AlthoughheisstillintheICU,20,hecantalktome.I’msurehewillbeOK.Hestillhasalottodoinlife.11．A．it B．him C．us D．them12．A．dream B．job C．problem D．story13．A．Few B．Either C．Most D．None14．A．talkabout B．learnfrom C．thinkof D．waitfor15．A．sports B．art C．music D．science16．A．villages B．towns C．cities D．countries17．A．Again B．Luckily C．However D．Similarly18．A．old B．new C．difficult D．easy19．A．tried B．played C．looked D．stayed20．A．forexample B．ofcourse

C．inthisway D．atleast【答案】11．D12．A13．C14．B15．A16．D17．C18．C19．A20．D【导语】本文主要介绍作者的儿子Tom，他有着远大的梦想，为人友善，性格外向，喜欢运动和旅游，但半年前，他生病了，住进了重症监护室，但是他没有放弃。11．句意：他喜欢穿运动服，穿起来很酷。it它；him他；us我们；them他/她/它们。根据“Helikeswearingsportsclothesandlookscoolin…”的句意可知，此处指“sportsclothes”，应用them。故选D。12．句意：他有一个远大的梦想——他想成为一名工程师。dream梦想；job工作；problem问题；story故事。根据“hewantstobeanengineer”可知，此处指梦想。故选A。13．句意：他的大多数朋友都是电脑高手。Few几乎没有；Either(两者中的)任何一个；Most大多数；None没有一个。根据下文“Tomlikestospendtimewiththemand…them.”可知，此处指他的大多数朋友都是电脑高手。故选C。14．句意：汤姆喜欢花时间和他们在一起，并向他们学习。talkabout谈论；learnfrom向……学习；thinkof思考；waitfor等待。根据上文“…ofhisfriendsaregoodcomputerplayers.”可知，此处指向他们学习。故选B。15．句意：至于运动，汤姆喜欢骑自行车和游泳。sports运动；art艺术；music音乐；science科学。根据“Tomlikesbikeridingandswimming”可知，此处指运动。故选A。16．句意：他去过匈牙利的很多地方，也去过法国、俄罗斯和英国等许多国家。villages乡村；towns镇；cities城市；countries国家。根据“suchasFrance,RussiaandtheUK”可知，此处指国家。故选D。17．句意：然而，半年前，汤姆得了重病。Again再一次；Luckily幸运地；However然而；Similarly同样。根据空前后的句意可知，此处句意发生了转折。故选C。18．句意：汤姆在那里度过了非常艰难的时光，但他没有放弃。old旧的；new新的；difficult困难的；easy容易的。根据空后的“but”可知，此处句意发生了转折，表示汤姆在那里度过了非常艰难的时光。故选C。19．句意：我知道他非常努力地活着。tried尝试，努力；played玩；looked看；stayed停留。trytososth.“尽力做某事”，固定词组。故选A。20．句意：虽然他还在重症监护室，但至少，他可以和我说话。forexample例如；ofcourse当然；inthisway以这种方式；atleast至少。根据“AlthoughheisstillintheICU…hecantalktome.”的语境可知，此处表示至少，他可以和我说话。故选D。第二部分阅读理解（共三节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题：每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）根据短文内容，判断正误（正确“T”，错误“F”），并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。DearfutureLinda,Ihopewhenyoureadthisletteryoudon’tfindmywritingtoomessy!Atthemoment,I’m15yearsoldandlivingathomewithmyfamily.Iloveschoolandhavelotsofgoodfriends.Wedolotsoffunthingstogetherlikeparties,iceskatingandswimming.Mybiggestworryisnotdoingwellinmyschoolexams,butI’mworkingreallyhardsohopefullyIhavenothingtoworryabout.There’ssomuchIwanttodo.Ihopeyou’vetravelledallovertheworldandseenlotsofthingsandmetlotsofpeople.Ihopeyou’vevisitedtheGreatWallinChinaandthepyramidsinEgypt,shoppedinNewYorkCityandinParis,seenpolarbearsinNorwayandtheGreatBarrierReefinAustralia.I’vejustremembered,youalwayswantedtoseeelephantsinIndia—Ihopeyou’vemanagedtodothattoo.IpromisemyselfI’llalwaystrymybestandhavenoregrets.Ineverwanttoforgetwhereeverystepofmylifehastakenme.Alreadyitseemsasifsomuchhashappened.I’vemovedfromprimarytojuniormiddleschool(abouttograduate),beentaughttoswimanddance(Iloveballetdancing),learnedtospeakChineseandFrench,andraisedmoneyforthoseinneedbysellingoldtoysandbooks.Ireallyhopeyou’rehappy.Ihopeyouhaveasuccessfulcareer(事业)thatyouenjoydoingandlookforwardtoeachmorningwhenyouwakeup.Ihopeyou’resurroundedbygoodfriendsandfamilyandmaybealsohaveafamilyofyourown.Morethananythingelse,Ihopeyou’veenjoyedeverymomentsofar!Love,Linda根据短文内容，判断句子正(T)、误(F)。21．Lindalivedathomewithherfamilyattheageof15.22．Lindawasafraidofdoingwellinherschoolexam.23．Lindahasalotofthingstodoandwantstotraveltheworld.24．LindahaslearnedtospeakChinese,JapaneseandFrench.25．Lindahopesshehasasuccessfulcareer.【答案】21．T22．F23．T24．F25．T【导语】本文是现在的琳达写给未来琳达的一封信。21．细节理解题。根据“Atthemoment,I’m15yearsoldandlivingathomewithmyfamily.”可知，琳达15岁时和家人住在家里。此题表述正确。故选T。22．细节理解题。根据“Mybiggestworryisnotdoingwellinmyschoolexams,”可知，琳达害怕在学校考试中取得好成绩。此题表述错误。故选F。23．细节理解题。根据“There’ssomuchIwanttodo.Ihopeyou’vetravelledallovertheworldandseenlotsofthingsandmetlotsofpeople.”可知，琳达有很多事情要做，她想环游世界。此题表述正确。故选T。24．细节理解题。根据“learnedtospeakChineseandFrench,”可知，琳达已经学会了说中文、日语和法语。此题表述错误。故选F。25．细节理解题。根据“Ihopeyouhaveasuccessfulcareer(事业)thatyouenjoydoingandlookforwardtoeachmorningwhenyouwakeup.”可知，琳达希望自己事业成功。此题表述正确。故选T。第二节（共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分）根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。ANowadays,manypeoplelookforfunonline.Watchinglivestreamingshowshasbecomepartoftheirlives.Atthesametime,traditionalculturehasfoundabiggerplatformonline.ManytraditionalartistsarestartingtolivestreamlikeDouyinandBilibili.SomeofthemsingPekingOpera,somemakepaper-cutting,whileothersperformChineseclassicalmusic.Agrowingnumberofyoungpeoplearestartingtobecomemoreinterestedintraditionalculturebecauseoflivestreaming.LiJunisaPekingOperaperformerfromtheShanghaiJingjuTheaterCompany.Hetookuphissmartphoneandstartedlivestreaming.Unlikeperformingonarealstage,Liusescommonplacesashisstage,includinghisofficeandstudyroom.Exceptsinging,LialsoteachesviewersaboutPekingOpera.Peoplecanaskhimquestionsandgetanswersdirectly.“Livestreaminghasbroughtthistraditionalartdowntoearth.”Oneviewersaid,“itgivesyoungpeopleaneasierwaytolearnmoreaboutthetraditionalart.”Lihasmorethan6,000fansonDouyin,whileoneofhisvideosgot42,000viewsonBilibili.OnMarch26th,2020,BilibililivestreamedahuafushowonthethirdChinaHuafuDay(华服日).PerformersshowedclothesintraditionalChinesestyle,includingthosefromWei,TangandMingdynasties.Duringtheshow,viewersnotonlyenjoyedlookingattheclothes,butalsowatchedhowperformersusedancientstylesofmake-up.AsGuangmingDailysaid,livestreaminghascometoanewstagethroughwhichtraditionalculturecanbekeptalive.26．WhydidthewritermentionLiJuninParagraph2?A．InordertoaskyoungpeopletolearnfromLiJun.B．InordertotellyoungpeopletolearnPekingOpera.C．InordertoaskyoungpeopletoenjoyLiJun’slivestreaming.D．Inordertogiveanexampleoftraditionalculturelivestreaming.27．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“style”probablymean?A．idea B．way C．opinion D．colour28．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A．PerformersperformedChineseclassicalmusicintheHuafushow.B．PekingOperaperformerLiJunhasmorethan42,000fansonDouyin.C．Morepeoplehaveinterestintraditionalculturewiththehelpoflivestreaming.D．ManytraditionalartistsstarttoselltraditionalobjectsonDouyinandBilibili.29．Whichpictureshowsthestructure(结构)ofthepassage?A． B． C． D．30．Whichisthemainideaofthepassage?A．Livestreamingisgettingmoreandmorepopular.B．Weshouldhelptosavethetraditionalart.C．Livestreamingbringstraditionalartbacktolife.D．Traditionalartkeepslivestreamingalive.【答案】26．D27．B28．C29．A30．C【导语】本文介绍了人们在抖音或哔哩哔哩上直播传统文化，让传统艺术重现生机。26．推理判断题。根据第2段“LiJunisaPekingOperaperformerfromtheShanghaiJingjuTheaterCompany.Hetookuphissmartphoneandstartedlivestreaming.”可知，第二段介绍了李俊在直播上表演京剧，是为了列举一个传统文化直播的例子，故选D。27．词义猜测题。根据“includingthosefromWei,TangandMingdynasties”可知，表演者用中国传统的方式展现魏、唐和明代的服装，此处“style”指方式，故选B。28．细节理解题。根据第1段“Agrowingnumberofyoungpeoplearestartingtobecomemoreinterestedintraditionalculturebecauseoflivestreaming.”可知，在直播的帮助下，更多的人对传统文化产生了兴趣。故选C。29．篇章结构题。根据文中内容可知，第一段介绍传统文化开始在直播上展现；第二段、第三段和第四段举例子介绍京剧表演和传统服装在直播上的表演；第五段总结直播让传统文化保持生机，本文是总—分—总的结构，故选A。30．主旨大意题。根据第5段“AsGuangmingDailysaid,livestreaminghascometoanewstagethroughwhichtraditionalculturecanbekeptalive.”及全文可知，直播让传统艺术重现生机。故选C。BFormanygirlsfromvillagesinChina,adreamjobcouldbeanything,exceptworkinginavillage.ButZhangGuifang,a24-year-oldcollegegraduate,gaveuprunningherbusinessinTianjinandreturnedtohervillage.AsayoungmemberoftheCommunistPartyofChina,shewaschosenasthePartysecretaryofSanjiavillageinDecember,2021.Althoughsheoncehadmanywaystodevelophervillage,theyweren’tputintopracticebecauseoflackingmoney.The“rainbowvillage"ideawasacceptedbecauseitdidn’tcostalotofmoney.Zhanghopedtobringinmanytouriststhroughthisprojectanddevelopthelocaleconomy(经济).Shespentfivemonthsplanningthecreationofwallpaintingsofcolourfulsunflowers,wingsandballoonstomakethehousesandwallsofthevillagebeautiful.Forthefirsttime,Sanjiahasbecomefamous,withpicturesofthevillagespreadingquicklyontheInternet.Asayoungvillagehead,Zhang’sjobisn’teasy.Thereareendlessthingstodo,andtherearenodaysoff.Sheoftencriedatfirstandoncewantedtogiveup.Butshetoldherselfthatnomatterhowhardthingswere,shewouldholdonforanothermonth.Slowly,shewasapproved(认可)bymanyvillagers,whichimprovedherconfidenceandledhertosetbiggergoalsZhanghopedthataslongasshewasthere,Sanjiawouldgoinabetterdirectiontowardsabrightfuture.31．WhatdidZhangdoinTianjin?A．Sheranherownbusiness. B．ShedrewpicturesforSanjiavillage.C．Shesoldbottlesofwateronthestreet. D．Sheopenedastudybaseinthevillage.32．WhichisthecorrectorderoftheexperiencesaboutZhangGuifang?①ShereturnedtoSanjiavillage.②Shewasapprovedbymanyvillagers.③Sheplannedthecreationof“rainbowvillage”.④ShewaschosenasthePartysecretaryofSanjiavillage.A．①④②③ B．①④③② C．③①④② D．①③④②33．What’sthemeaningoftheunderlinedword“endless”?A．结束的 B．最后的 C．完成的 D．无止境的34．WhichofthewordscandescribeZhang?A．Quietandconfident. B．Excellentandhonest.C．Creativeandhard-working D．Humorousandsuccessful.35．Whatisthethemeofthepassage?A．Family. B．Health. C．Travel. D．Society.【答案】31．A32．B33．D34．C35．D【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了大学生放弃在城市工作的机会，回到农村，建设家乡。31．细节理解题。根据“ButZhangGuifang,a24-year-oldcollegegraduate.gaveuprunningherbusinessinTianjinandreturnedtohervillage”可知，在天津自己经营公司，故选A。32．细节理解题。根据“andreturnedtohervillage”；“shewaschosenasthePartysecretaryofSanjiavillageinDecember”；“Zhanghopedtobringinmanytouriststhroughthisprojectanddevelopthelocaleconomy（经济）.”和“Slowly,shewasapproved（认可）bymanyvillagers,whichimprovedherconfidenceandledhertosetbiggergoals.”可知，正确的顺序是③①②④。故选B。33．词句猜测题。根据“therearenodaysoff”可知，没有休息的时候，因此是有很多事情要做，endless“无止境的”符合句意。故选D。34．推理判断题。根据“Thereareendlessthingstodo,andtherearenodaysoff.”和“Shespentfivemonthsplanningthecreationofwallpaintingsofcolourfulsunflowers,wingsandballoonstomakethehousesandwallsofthevillagebeautiful.”可知，她是一个富有创造力和勤奋的人。故选C。35．主旨大意题。根据全文内容可知，大学生张桂芳放弃城市的事业，扎根于农村，为社会做贡献。故选D。CInrecentyears,artificialintelligence(AI人工智能)technologyhasdevelopedrapidlyandisbeingusedinpeople’slifeandwork.Fromself-drivingcarstosmarthomestodataanalysis,AIisgraduallychangingthewayweworkandlive.Inthissituation,manytraditionalhumanworkcanbereplacedbyintelligenttools.Ontheonehand,peoplearehappytohavesomanyusefulAItoolstomakeourworkandlifeeasier.Ontheotherhand,peopleareworriedthattheirjobswillbereplacedbyAItools,andcan’tfindjobstoliveon.SomeyoungpeoplebelievethatwiththepopularizationofAItranslationtools,theneedtolearnforeignlanguagesisgreatlyreduced.Afterall,anAPPonasmartphonecantranslatedifferentlanguagesquickly,helpingpeoplewhospeakdifferentlanguagescommunicate.Inaddition,AItoolslikeChatGPT,Claude,andmanyothersuchtoolsorwebsitescanhelppeoplerealizeallkindsofideas,suchaswriting,drawing,makingvideos,searchingformaterials,andanalyzingdata.MostAItoolscanhelpwithwritinginanylanguage.Someteenagersthinktheabilitytowriteinaforeignlanguageoranativelanguageisnotimportant,aslongastheycanuseAItools.Theynolongerneedtospendalotoftimelearningthese“fungible”skills.However,otheryoungpeoplehavedifferentideas.Theybelievethatimprovinginformationliteracy(信息素养)andtheabilitytocontrolAItechnologyismoreimportantinthetimeofAI.Thisincludesnotonlybasiccomputerskills,butalsothinkingandmoraljudgment(道德判断).StudentsshouldbepreparedtolivewithAI,learnknowledge,useAIandevendevelopnewAItools.36．AItechnologyisnotwidelyusedin________.A．self-drivingcars B．smarthomeC．dataanalysis D．emotionalunderstanding37．AItranslationtools________.A．cancompletelyreplaceforeignlanguagelearningB．cantranslatealllanguageseasilyC．reducestheneedtolearnaforeignlanguageD．canonlyhelpuserswithwrittentranslation38．Whatdoestheunderlined(划线的)word“fungible”mean?A．Replaceable. B．Repetitive. C．Useless. D．Boring.39．WhichisdifficultforAItoolstoreplacehumans?A．Dataanalysis. B．Writing. C．Drawing. D．Creativethinking.40．Whatdoesthewriterwanttotellus?A．InthetimeofAl,studentsdon’tneedtolearnanyforeignlanguage.B．It'snotimportantforpeopletoimprovewriting.C．PeopleshouldlearnmoreandmasterskillsthatcannotbereplacedbyAItools.D．Computerskillsaremoreimportantthanthinkingandmoraljudgment.【答案】36．D37．B38．A39．D40．C【导语】本文是一篇议论文，主要是人们针对人工智能的看法。36．细节理解题。根据“Fromself-drivingcarstosmarthomestodataanalysis,AIisgraduallychangingthewayweworkandlive.”可知，人工智能用于自驾车、智能家庭以及数据分析中，没有用于情感理解中。故选D。37．细节理解题。根据“Afterall,anAPPonasmartphonecantranslatedifferentlanguagesquickly,helpingpeoplewhospeakdifferentlanguagescommunicate.”可知，人工智能可以很容易翻译各种语言。故选B。38．词义猜测题。根据“Someteenagersthinktheabilitytowriteinaforeignlanguageoranativelanguageisnotimportant,aslongastheycanuseAItools.”可知，青少年认为只要能使用人工智能工具，他们就不用花时间学习用外语或者母语写字，这项技能人工智能可以代替做。故fungible的意思是“可替换的”，和replaceable同义。故选A。39．推理判断题。根据“Thisincludesnotonlybasiccomputerskills,butalsothinkingandmoraljudgment(道德判断).”可推知，人工智能在创造性思考这方面比较困难。故选D。40．主旨大意题。根据“Ontheotherhand,peopleareworriedthattheirjobswillbereplacedbyAItools,andcan’tfindjobstoliveon.”以及“StudentsshouldbepreparedtolivewithAI,learnknowledge,useAIandevendevelopnewAItools.”可知，作者想告诉们，我们要学会和人工智能共处，要学习一些不会被人工智能取代的技能。故选C。第三节（共5小题：每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。Throughouthistory,peoplehavelovedsolvingpuzzles(智力游戏),whethertheyareancientGreekriddles(谜语)ormodernvideogames.41Onereasonmightbethatweallwanttofindanswers.42YongtaekOh,aresearcher,thinksthatsolvingproblemscanhelpusliveandgrowwell.It’sreallyfunwhenwefinallyworkouttheanswers.Butit’snotjustaboutfinishingthepuzzle.DavidShariatmadarisaysthatthebestpuzzlesneedbothluckandskills.43Andskillsgiveusafeelingofbeingincontrol.Thismakespuzzlesbothchallengingandachievable.Psychologist(心理学家)MichaelVilenskysaysthatpuzzlesaredifferentfromreal-lifechallenges.Theycangiveusasenseofcontrolandsatisfaction.DoctorElizabethHinkelsaysthatpuzzleshelpusforgetaboutourworriesforawhile.44Wecaneasilyshowourscoresonsocialmedia,orwecanhelpeachotherfindclues(线索)andsolvethepuzzletogether.ResearchersatDrexelUniversityfoundaninterestingconnectionbetweenpuzzlesandmood.Theydiscoveredthatwhenpeopleareinagoodmood,theyarelikelytobebetteratsolvingpuzzles.45Insimplewords,puzzlesarefunbecausetheymakeusfeelgood,giveusasenseofcontrol,andprovideachancetoshareandconnectwithothers.A．Butwhydoweenjoythemsomuch?B．Luckmakesiteasierforeveryonetotry.C．Puzzlesarealsogreatforsharingwithothers.D．Solvingmathproblemsisjustasenjoyableaswordpuzzles.E．Andwatchingafunnyvideobeforesolvingapuzzlecanalsohelp.F．Themoredifficultapuzzleis,thelesslikelypeoplearetoenjoyit.G．Astudyfoundthatsolvingwordpuzzlesbringspeopleagoodfeeling.【答案】41．A42．G43．B44．C45．E【导语】本文讲了益智游戏历久弥新，因其满足求知欲、提供成就感、增强控制感和促进社交互动，带来愉悦体验。41．根据下文“Onereason”可知，此处与“问原因”，A选项“但为什么我们如此享受它们呢?”符合，故选A。42．根据“YongtaekOh,aresearcher,thinksthatsolvingproblemscanhelpusliveandgrowwell.”可知，此处与“研究”和“解谜的好处”有关，G选项“一项研究发现，解决单词难题会给人们带来良好的感觉。”符合，故选G。43．根据“DavidShariatmadarisaysthatthebestpuzzlesneedbothluckandskills.”及“Andskillsgiveusafeelingofbeingincontrol.”可知，此空与“运气”有关，B选项“运气让每个人都更容易尝试。”符合，故选B。44．根据“Wecaneasilyshowourscoresonsocialmedia,orwecanhelpeachotherfindclues(线索)andsolvethepuzzletogether.”可知，此处讲的是“智力游戏的作用”，C选项“智力游戏也非常适合与他人分享。”符合，故选C。45．根据“Theydiscoveredthatwhenpeopleareinagoodmood,theyarelikelytobebetteratsolvingpuzzles.”可知，此处是讲“做什么事有利于完成益智游戏”，E选项“在玩智力游戏之前看一段有趣的视频也会有所帮助。”符合，故选E。第三部分写作（共三节，满分20分）第一节（共5小题：每小题1分，满分5分）根据句意，用括号中所给词的适当形式填空，并将答案写在答题卡的相应位置上。46．Forthepeoplewhoarenotintoanimals,it’slesstocommunicatewiththem.(enjoy)【答案】enjoyable【详解】句意：对于那些不喜欢动物的人，与它们交流就不那么愉快了。enjoy“喜欢，享受”，动词，空处作表语，应填形容词enjoyable“令人愉快的”，与less构成比较级。故填enjoyable。47．Childrenalwayscomplainthattheydon’thavemuchtodowhattheylike.(free)【答案】freedom【详解】句意：孩子们总是抱怨他们没有太多的自由去做他们喜欢做的事。根据空前much可知，此处应用形容词free“自由的”的名词形式freedom“自由”作宾语，且为不可数名词。故填freedom。48．Theoldwomanwasquitetiredwhenshereachedthefloor.(six)【答案】sixth【详解】句意：当老妇人到达六楼时，她已经很累了。根据“shereachedthe...floor.”可知，表示楼层时，用序数词，且常与定冠词the一起使用，six“六”的序数词为sixth“第六”，thesixthfloor意为“第六层/六楼”。故填sixth。49．Afriendoflovedanimalsandhegottoworkatananimalshelter.(me)【答案】mine【详解】句意：我的一个朋友喜欢动物，他在一个动物收容所工作。根据“Afriendof…”可知，此处为双重所有格，应用人称代词me的名词性物主代词mine“我的”。故填mine。50．Thefollowingstepswillhelpyoutodoexercise(safe)afterarest.【答案】safely【详解】句意：休息之后，下列步骤将会帮助你安全地做锻炼。根据“doexercise”可知，此处考查副词修饰动词，safe“安全的”的副词形式为safely。故填safely。第二节（共5小题：每小题1分，满分5分）将下列句子中汉语部分译成英语，注意使用适当的形式，并将答案写在答题卡的相应位置上。51．Eatingmorevegetablesisusbecauseitwillsupplythenecessarynutrientstoourbody.(对……有好处)【答案】goodfor【详解】句意：多吃蔬菜对我们有好处，因为它会为我们的身体提供必要的营养。根据汉语提示可知，此处考查begoodfor“对……有好处”，形容词短语。故填goodfor。52．Tomwasthemeetingyesterday.(缺席)【答案】absentfrom【详解】句意：汤姆昨天缺席了会议。分析句子结构可知，beabsentfrom缺席，固定搭配。故填absent；from。53．Workhard,andyourdreamwill(实现).【答案】cometrue【详解】句意：努力工作，你的梦想将会实现。cometrue“实现”，will后接动词原形；cometrue是不及物动词，后不接宾语，没有被动语态。故填come；true。54．Howtothesedifficultiesassoonaspossible?(处理)【答案】dealwith【详解】句意：如何尽快解决这些困难？dealwith“处理”，设空处为疑问词+不定式的用法，填动词原形。故填dealwith。55．—MayItakeyourorder?—Yes,