七年级英语下学期期中押题卷（成都专用）

2024学年下学期期中押题卷七年级英语·成都专用注意事项：1.本试卷满分120分，考试时间100分钟。2.请务必在答题卡上答题，在试卷上答题无效。3.考试结束后，请将试卷和答题卡一并交回。A卷（满分70分）第一部分基础知识运用（共30小题，计40分）=2\*ROMANI.选择填空（共15小题；计20分）A.从以下各题的A、B、C三个选项中选择正确答案。(共10小题；每小题1分，计10分)1．—Whocleanedtheclassroomyesterday?—Kevin________.A．does B．did C．was2．There________sometomatoesinthebasket(篮子).A．have B．is C．are3．Ican’tplaysoccerwithyou________I’mtoobusythesedays.A．and B．so C．because4．Alexis________sonofAuntSally.A．three B．third C．thethird5．—Who________basketballoverthere?—Mollyis.A．play B．plays C．isplaying6．________goswimminginthisriver.It’sdangerous.A．Can’t B．Mustn’t C．Don’t7．—Doyouhave________Englishpartythismonth?—Yes,________partyisreallyfun.A．the;/ B．a;the C．an;the8．—________doyoulikeMissSun?—Becausesheiskindandherclassesaregreat.A．What B．When C．Why9．—Let’s__________baseballafterschool.—Thatsoundsgood.A．plays B．play C．toplay10．Look!Tomwithhisfriends________atthepool.A．swim B．isswimming C．areswimmingB.补全对话。根据对话内容，从方框中选出适当选项补全对话。（共5小题：每小题2分，计10分）Mike:Let’splaybasketball,Tom.Doyouhaveabasketball?Tom:OK,butIcan’tfindmybasketballnow.Mike:11Tom:No,itisn’t.Mytennisballisunderthechair.Mike:12Tom:It’smybag.Thebasketballisnotinthatbag.Mike:Isitonthesofa?Tom:13Ithinkmybasketballislost.Mike:OK.Wecanplaytennis.Tom:14Mike:Oh!MyfriendBobhasabasketball.Tom:15Mike:Let’sgoandaskhimforit.A．No,itisn’t.B．Isitunderthechair?C．What’sthatonthebed?D．That’sgreat!E．ButIdon’twanttoplayit.=3\*ROMANII.完形填空。阅读下面两篇短文，根据短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。（共15小题；计20分。A篇每小题1分，计10分；B篇每小题2分，计10分）AFoodiscolorful.Somefoodisgreen,somefoodisred,andsomeis16.Nowmoreandmorepeopleliketoeatblackrice,blackbeans,blackgrapes.17dotheylikeblackfood?Somepeoplesay,blackfoodcanmakegrayhairintoblackhair.Blackfoodis18fortheheart(心脏).Blackfoodcanhelp19becomeclever.Blackfoodisverygood,butweneedfoodwithdifferent20.Doctorssaythatitisn’tgoodtobechoosy(挑剔的)aboutthefood.16．A．white B．orange C．black17．A．Why B．When C．Where18．A．good B．bad C．small19．A．teachers B．children C．classes20．A．days B．colors C．prices从各题所给A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入相应空格处的最佳选项，并将其字母标号在答题卡上涂黑。BSamusuallygetsoutofbedatseveno’clock.Butthismorning,whenMrs.Milleraskshimto21,hesays,“Mom,pleaseletmesleepforfifteenmoreminutes.”“Butit’sseveno’clocknow,”saysMrs.Miller.“Iknow,Mom.Iwillnotbe22forschool.”SoSamgetsoutofbedataquarter23seventhismorning.Afterhavingaquickbreakfast,hegetshisschoolbagfromthesofaandrunstoschool24.Whenhegetstoschool,itisfivetoeight.”Great!It’sOKfor25togetupfifteenminuteslate.”Samthinks.ButwhenSamlooksathisschoolbag,he26thathismathhomeworkisn’tinit.“27isit?Oh.no!It’sonmydesk.Ialwayslookupmyschoolbagbeforegoingtoschool,28todayIdon’thavetimetodothat,”Samthinks.Now,heknowsthatit’sgoodtohavegood29.Samcallshismomandsays.“Mom,Ineedyour30.Mymathhomeworkisonmydesk.Pleasebringittomequickly.”21．A．getup B．joinin C．sitdown22．A．good B．late C．free23．A．to B．at C．past24．A．early B．easily C．quickly25．A．me B．her C．him26．A．thinks B．finds C．wants27．A．How B．What C．Where28．A．because B．and C．but29．A．habits B．stories C．tests30．A．love B．food C．help第二部分阅读理解（共15小题，计30分）=3\*ROMANIII.阅读下面两篇短文，根据短文内选择正确答案。（共5小题；每小题2分，计10分）VolunteeringhasalonghistoryinAmerica.IntheNewWorld,Americanshelpedeachotheringroupstoplantcrops,buildhousesandfightillnesses.In1736,BenjaminFranklinsetupavolunteerfirefightingcompany(消防公司)andnowmorethan70%ofthefirefightersarevolunteers.Accordingtoareport,Americansspentnearly8billion(十亿)hoursoftheirtimeonvolunteeringin2011.Today,nearlyaquarterofAmericansarevolunteers.Manyhighschoolstudentsneedtospendanumberofhoursvolunteeringinsomeplaces.Ontheonehand,boyswouldliketotryphysicalactivitiessuchascleaningupparksorworkingwithyoungerchildreninsports.Ontheotherhand,girlswouldliketohelpthehomelessordisabledpeopleortoworkwithartgroups.TheInternetalsohelpspeopletofindmanyvolunteeringactivitiesaroundtheirhomes.WiththehelpoftheInternet,volunteeringcanbeveryeasy.Sometimespeoplecandovolunteerworkbysittinginfrontofthecomputer.根据短文内容，判断句子正(T)误(F)。31．Americanswouldn’tliketohelpothersintheNewWorld.32．BenjaminFranklinsetupavolunteercompanytohelpwiththefarm.33．Americansspentmorethanaquarteroftheirtimevolunteeringtoday.34．YoungpeopleinAmericaalsoliketohelpothersinneed.35．TheInternetishelpfulforpeopletodovolunteerworkwithoutleavinghomes.阅读下面两篇短文，根据短文内容选择最佳选项。(共10小题；每小题2分，计20分)AHippos(河马)liveinAfrica.Theirsweat(汗)isred.Sometimestheywalkalongwaytofindwater.Infact(事实上),hipposwalkinthewater.Theycan’tswim.Hipposlovetoplayinthewaterintheday.Theyliketoeatplantsatnight.Theynevereatmeat.Theyareeasytobeangry(生气的).Anadult(成年的)hippoisabout3,000kg.Hecanrunveryfast.Buthecannotrunalongway.Hislongest(最长的)toothisabout60cm.Hisopenmouthisbig.Achildcangetintoit.Crocodiles(鳄鱼)eatyounghippos.Buttheycannothurt(伤害)adulthippos.Sothemotherhipposoftengowiththeirchildren.36．Hipposcan’t________inthewater.A．run B．swim C．walk37．Twoadulthipposareabout________kg.A．3,000 B．4,000 C．6,00038．Themotherhipposoftengowiththeirchildrenbecause________.A．theyliketheirchildrenB．crocodileseatbabyhipposC．theyliketoplaygameswiththem39．WhichisnotTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A．Hipposalwayseatplantsintheday. B．Hippos’sweatisred. C．Hipposgetangryeasily.40．Thepassagemainlytellsus________.A．howtosavehipposinAfricaB．somethinginterestingabouthipposC．whatfoodhipposcaneatBHowmanyrulesdoyouhaveinyourfamily?

Areporter(记者),Jeff,goestoGreenMiddleSchoolandasksfourstudentsabouttheirfamilyrules.Onschooldays,Jackcan’tplaycomputergamesandhehastogotobedbeforenineo’clock.Hemusttakeashowerbeforegoingtobed.Hehastocleanthehouseontheweekend.Jimhastogetupatsixo’clockeverymorning.Hehastodohishomeworkafterschool.Hecan’twatchTVorplaycomputergamesonweekdays,either.Sallycan’ttalkloudly(大声地)athome.ShehastolistentoEnglishbeforegoingtobed.ShehastoplaytheviolinonSundays.Mikehastoruninthemorning.Hecan’teatjunkfood(垃圾食品).Hehastohelphismommakedinnerontheweekend.41．Thistextisabout________.A．schoolclasses B．familyrules C．schoolrules42．WhatdoesJeffdo?A．Heisateacher. B．Heisareporter. C．Heisastudent.43．Whocan’tplaycomputergamesonweekdays?A．JeffandJack. B．JimandJack. C．SallyandJim.44．WhatdoesSallyhavetodoonSundays?A．Cleanthehouse. B．Doherhomework. C．Playtheviolin.45．WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A．Jimgetsupat6:30everymorning.B．Jeffwantstoknowsomethingaboutthestudents’rulesatschool.C．MikehelpshismothermakedinneronSaturdayandSunday.B卷（满分50分）=1\*ROMANI.补全单词。根据首字母及句意写出完整单词。（共5小题；每小题1分，计5分）46．Idon’thavemuchtimeforbreakfast,soIusuallyeatveryq.47．Don’tbesadfortoday’smistake（过错）,Sue.Twillbeabetterday.48．Mymotheris38yearsold,andmyfatheristwoyearsolderthanher.Todayishisfbirthday.49．Thecakeatthepartyisveryd,soeveryonewantstoeatmore.50．Thestudentshavetoweartheirschooluonschooldays.That’sthefirstruleintheschool.=2\*ROMANII.完成对话。在空格中填上适当的单词，使对话完整正确。一空一词（含缩写词）。（共10小题；每小题1分，计10分）A:Hi,LiuTao!Doyouwanttogoshopping?Myjacketissmallnow.Ineedtobuyanew51.Newyeariscoming,somestoresarehavinggreatsales.Wecanbuyclothesatverygood52.B:Notnow.Iwantto53readingthebookaboutChengdufirst.A:AboutChengdu?Whatdoesitsay?B:ItsaysChengduiscalledoneofthehappiestcities(幸福城市)inChinathisyear.Doyouknow54?A:Iknow.BecauseChengduisanicecity55manygreatparks,suchasTianfuArtPark,Dong’anhuPark,FenghuangshanSportsParkandsoon.PeopleinChengdulikegoingtotheparkswiththeirfamilyandfriendsafterfive56busywork.TheyarehappytorelaxintheparksanddosomesportsthereonSaturdaysandSundays.B:That’sright.Notonlytheparks,Chengduhaslongrailtraffic(轨道交通).Now,thereare13subways.TheygoalloverChengduandtheycantakepeople57theywanttogo.A:Cool!B:Chengdupeoplealsoenjoymuchnicefood.Hotpot,MapoTofu,Zhongdumplingsarereally58.Peoplefromothercitiesorcountrieslikeeatingthem,too.A:Nowonder(难怪)somanypeoplecometoChengdu.B:Chengduisalsoacitywithlonghistory.WuhouTemple,DufuCottagearemust-seeswhenpeoplecomehere.Theywantto59somethingaboutthegreatpeople,likeZhugeLiangandDuFu.A:Yeah,IthinkChengduwillbebetterinthenextyears.Thisbookisveryinteresting.Afteryoufinishthebook,canIhavea60atit?B:Sure.BeingChengdupeople,weneedtoknowmoreaboutourcity.Solet’sgoshoppingtwohourslater,OK?A:Allright.=3\*ROMANIII.短文填空。从下面方框中选出10个单词，将其正确形式填入短文，使短文意思正确通顺（每词限用一次）。（共10小题；每小题1分，计10分）its

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changesWuyiRockTeaisakindofoolongtea.Theteatreesgrowinrockcracks(裂缝)ofMountWuyi.That’s61it’scalledWuyiRockTea.WuyiRockTeaisfamous62itsdifferentsmell.ThebestkindofitisDahongpao.With63longhistory,WuyiRockTeadatesbackto(追溯到)theShangDynasty.In2006,theskills(技能)of64WuyiRockTeawereadded(添加)toChina’snationalintangibleculturalheritagelist(国家级非物质文化遗产名录).InMarch2021,PresidentXiJinping65ateagardeninWuyiMountain.ZhangHuichun,65,isamaster(专家)ofmakingWuyiRockTea.In1980,helearnttomaketheteaandopenedateafactory.Ittookhim10yearsto66theskills.Thereare13steps(步骤)tomakeit.Drying,shakingandroasting(烘)67threeofthem.AlthoughZhangisalreadygoodatit,heisstilllearning.“Everystepisfullof68becauseofdifferentteatreesandweather.Everytimeisanadventure(冒险).”Tohelpmoreteamakers,Zhangoften69withschoolstoteachtheskills.“It’s70responsibility(责任)topassontheskills,”hesaid.=4\*ROMANIV.阅读表达。A.补全短文。根据短文内容，从短文后的A-F选项中选出适当的选项补全短文。(共5小题；每小题1分，计5分)Bikesandcarsaretwoimportant(重要的)things.Manypeoplehavecarsnow,butmostpeoplestillliketoridebikes.Doyouknowwhy?First,weallknowthatthebikecan’tgoquickly.71Asforthecar,itneedstoomuchmoney.72Sotheydon’tneedcarstogotowork.Third,carscanmakemorepollution(污染).Andit’sgoodfortheenvironment(环境)ifpeoplestopdriving.73Fourth,therearelotsofsharedbikes(共享单车)nearus.Itisconvenient(方便的)togooutbybike.ForFrank,walkingtoschoolisagoodwayforhim.74Forme,Iliketogotoschoolbybike.Becauseit’seasyandhealthy.75Greenertraffic,cleanerair.A．Now,let’sliveagreenlifeandgooutbybikeoronfoot.B．It’sgoodexercise,soheoftenridesabiketoschooleveryday.C．Becausehisschoolisn’tveryfarfromhishome.D．That’swhythereisa“No-CarDay”onSeptember22ndeveryyear.E．Second,mostpeopleliveneartheworkplace.F．Butit’seasyforpeopletobuyanduse.B.完成图表。根据短文内容，完成图表中所缺的信息。(共5小题；每小题1分，计5分)Hip-hopdancing(街舞)ispopularwithmanyyoungpeopletoday.Theylikeitbecausetheycaninvent(发明)theirownmoves.Theyusethisdancetoshowtheirloveforlife.Hip-hopdancinghasahistoryofmorethan30years.Itfirstbeganinthe1980sintheU.S.A．Inearlytimes,youcanseeitinNewYorkandLosAngeles(洛杉矶).Atthattime,manyyoungblackpeopleoftendancedtothemusicinthestreet.Theyusedtheirlegs,arms,headsandevenshoulderstodance.Manyyoungpeoplestillusemostofthesemovestoday.Hip-hopdancingbecamepopularallovertheworldbecauseofthe1983movieFlashDance.SomepeopleperformedHip-hopdancinginthemovie.Peopleenjoyedtheirperformance.TherearetwokindsofHip-hopdancing:newschoolandoldschool.MoreandmoreyoungpeoplearelearningHip-hopdancing.Peoplebelievethatitisagoodwaytoexercisetheirbodies,andthatitisgoodfortheirhealth.Hip-hop—APopularDancewithMany76PeopleThereasonwhypeoplelikeitBeing77toinventtheirownmoves.ThehistoryofitBeginninginthe1980sandhavingahistoryof78thirtyyears.Becoming79allovertheworldbecauseofthe1983movieFlashDance.Thebenefits(益处)ofitBeingagoodwayof80people’sbodiesandgoodforpeople’shealth.=4\*ROMANV.书面表达。(计15分)81．假如你是小明，现在是周日上午11:30，请你根据表格提示给你在美国的笔友马克(Mark)写一封邮件，介绍一下你以及你的家人正在做的活动。要求：①不少于60词，信件的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数；②可适当发挥，使内容完整通顺。人物活动小明使用电脑小明的爸爸听音乐小明的妈妈做午饭小明的爷爷喝茶小明的弟弟写作业DearMark,______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,XiaomingPAGE2参考答案：1．B【详解】句意:——昨天谁打扫了教室？——凯文做的。考查助动词。does第三人称单数；did过去式；was是,过去式。原句含有实义动词cleaned打扫，一般过去时态，因此用助动词过去式did。故选B。2．C【详解】句意：篮子里有一些西红柿。考查主谓一致。根据“There...sometomatoesinthebasket.”可知句子是Therebe句型，因此排除A选项，主语是“sometomatoes”，因此此处用复数are。故选C。3．C【详解】句意：我不能和你一起踢足球，因为这些天我太忙了。考查连词辨析。and而且；so所以；because因为。“I’mtoobusythesedays”是“Ican’tplaysoccerwithyou”的原因，用because引导原因状语从句，故选C。4．C【详解】句意：亚历克斯是萨莉阿姨的第三个儿子。考查序数词的用法。three三，基数词；third第三，序数词。此处作定语修饰son，用序数词修饰，序数词前用定冠词the。故选C。5．C【详解】句意：——谁在那边打篮球？——莫莉在打。考查动词时态。根据“Mollyis.”可知，这里是省略回答，完整的句子是“Mollyisplayingbasketballoverthere”，所以空处用现在进行时（am/is/aredoing），故选C。6．C【详解】句意：不要在这条河里游泳。这很危险。考查祈使句的否定形式。Can’t不能；Mustn’t禁止；Don’t不要。根据“...goswimminginthisriver.”可知，此句是祈使句，结合“It’sdangerous.”，句子应是表示“不要在河里游泳”，句式为“don’t+动词原形+其他”。故选C。7．C【详解】句意：——这个月你是不是有个英语派对？——是的，这个派对真的很有趣。考查冠词的用法。第一空，泛指用不定冠词a/an，又因English以元音因素开头，用an；第二空，特指上文提到的派对，用定冠词the。故选C。8．C【详解】句意：——你为什么喜欢孙老师？——因为她很善良，她的课也很棒。考查特殊疑问句。What什么；When何时；Why为什么。根据答语“Becausesheiskindandherclassesaregreat.”可知，对原因提问，故选C。9．B【详解】句意：——让我们放学后打棒球吧。——听起来很好。考查动词短语。letsbdosth表示“让某人做某事”，省略to的不定式作宾补。故选B。10．B【详解】句意：看！汤姆和他的朋友们正在游泳池游泳。考查时态和主谓一致。根据“Look!”可知，时态为现在进行时，结构为bedoing；再根据主语“Tomwithhisfriends”可知，with连接的并列主语，遵循“就远原则”，即be动词的数由Tom来定，Tom为第三人称单数，be动词用is。故选B。11．B12．C13．A14．E15．D【导语】本文是迈克和汤姆的对话。迈克邀请汤姆打篮球，但是汤姆找不到他的篮球，最后他们决定向朋友借一个。11．根据“OK,butIcan’tfindmybasketballnow.”和“No,itisn’t.Mytennisballisunderthechair.”可知问句是一个一般疑问句，B项“它在椅子下面吗？”符合语境。故选B。12．根据“It’smybag.Thebasketballisnotinthatbag.”可知，此处说了另一个位置上的东西，C项“床上的那个是什么？”符合语境。故选C。13．根据“Ithinkmybasketballislost.”可知，篮球也不在沙发上。A项“不，它没有。”符合语境。故选A。14．根据“OK.Wecanplaytennis.”和“Oh!MyfriendBobhasabasketball.”可知，麦克提议打网球，却遭到了拒绝。E项“但我不想玩它。”符合语境。故选E。15．根据“Oh!MyfriendBobhasabasketball.”和“Let’sgoandaskhimforit.”可知，知道麦克的朋友有篮球后，他们很高兴。D项“太好了！”符合语境。故选D。16．C17．A18．A19．B20．B【导语】本文主要介绍了为什么人们喜欢黑色的食物。16．句意：一些食物是绿色的，一些是红色的，一些是黑色的。white白色；orange橘色；black黑色的。根据“Nowmoreandmorepeopleliketoeatblackrice,blackbeans,”可知后文谈到黑色食物，故选C。17．句意：为什么人们喜欢吃黑色食物呢？Why为什么；When什么时候；Where哪里。根据“Somepeoplesay,blackfoodcanmakegrayhairintoblackhair.”可知后文谈到吃黑色食物的好处，故空处是询问原因。故选A。18．句意：黑色食物对心脏有好处。good好的；bad差的；small小的。根据“Somepeoplesay,blackfoodcanmakegrayhairintoblackhair.Blackfoodis...fortheheart(心脏).”可知此处谈到吃黑色食物的好处，故应是对心脏有好处。故选A。19．句意：黑色食物可以帮助孩子们变得聪明。teachers老师；children孩子；classes课。根据“becomeclever.”可知是帮助孩子们变聪明，故选B。20．句意：黑色食物很好，但是我们需要不同颜色的食物。days日子；colors颜色；prices价格。根据“Doctorssaythatitisn’tgoodtobechoosy(挑剔的)aboutthefood.”可知不能挑食故要吃不同颜色的食物，故选B。21．A22．B23．C24．C25．A26．B27．C28．C29．A30．C【导语】本文主要介绍了山姆上起床晚了，匆匆忙忙去上学，最后发现忘记带数学作业。21．句意：但是今天早上，当米勒夫人要他起床时，他说：“妈妈，请让我再睡十五分钟。”getup起床；joinin参加；sitdown坐下。根据“Mrs.Milleraskshimto”和“SoSamgetsoutofbedataquarter”可知是早上让他起床。故选A。22．句意：我不会迟到的。good好的；late迟到的；free自由的。根据“Iwillnotbe...forschool”可知他说他上学不会迟到。故选B。23．句意：所以Sam今天早上七点一刻才起床。to到；at在；past过。根据“Samusuallygetsoutofbedatseveno’clock”以及“pleaseletmesleepforfifteenmoreminutes.”可知他通常7点起床，但是今天他又多睡了15分钟，是七点过一刻起床，用介词past。故选C。24．句意：在快速吃过一顿早餐之后，他从沙发上拿起书包，快速地跑向学校。early早；easily容易地；quickly快速地。根据“runstoschool”可知是快速跑向学校。故选C。25．句意：对我来说，晚起十五分钟没问题。me我；her她；him他。根据“togetupfifteenminuteslate”可知此处是直接引语，表示对“我”来说晚起15分钟没问题。故选A。26．句意：但当Sam看看他的书包时，他发现数学作业不在里面。thinks认为；finds发现；wants想要。根据“thathismathhomeworkisn’tinit”可知是发现数学作业不在里面。故选B。27．句意：它在哪里？How怎样；What什么；Where哪里。根据“It’sonmydesk”可知是问作业在哪里。故选C。28．句意：但今天我没有时间这样做。because因为；and和；but但是。此处和前文是转折关系，用but连接。故选C。29．句意：现在，他知道有好的习惯是多么重要。habits习惯；stories故事；tests测试。根据“Ialwayslookupmyschoolbagbeforegoingtoschool”和“havegood...”可知是有良好的习惯。故选A。30．句意：我需要你的帮助。love爱；food食物；help帮助。根据“Mymathhomeworkisonmydesk.Pleasebringittomequickly”可知他需要妈妈帮忙把作业带给他。故选C。31．F32．F33．F34．T35．T【导语】本文介绍了美国志愿服务的悠久历史和现状。互联网帮助人们找到家附近的志愿服务活动，让做志愿者工作变得更加容易。不同的人有不同的志愿服务喜好，但总的来说，志愿服务在美国是一个重要的社会现象。31．细节理解题。根据第一段中的“IntheNewWorld,Americanshelpedeachotheringroupstoplantcrops,buildhousesandfightillnesses.”可知，美国人以群体的方式互相帮助种植庄稼、建造房屋和对抗疾病，故填F。32．细节理解题。根据“In1736,BenjaminFranklinsetupavolunteerfirefightingcompany(消防公司)andnowmorethan70%ofthefirefightersarevolunteers.”可知，消防公司不是帮助农场的公司，故填F。33．细节理解题。根据“Today,nearlyaquarterofAmericansarevolunteers”可知，近四分之一的美国人当志愿者，故填F。34．推理判断题。根据“Ontheonehand,boyswouldliketotryphysicalactivitiessuchascleaningupparksorworkingwithyoungerchildreninsports.Ontheotherhand,girlswouldliketohelpthehomelessordisabledpeopleortoworkwithartgroups.”可知，美国的男孩和女孩喜欢做不同的志愿活动，故填T。35．细节理解题。根据“Sometimespeoplecandovolunteerworkbysittinginfrontofthecomputer.”可知，互联网能让人们不用离开家就帮助人们，故填T。36．B37．C38．B39．A40．B【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了河马的生活习性和一些有趣的事情。36．细节理解题。根据“Theycan’tswim.”可知，它们不会游泳，即河马不会游泳。故选B。37．推理判断题。根据“Anadulthippoisabout3,000kg.”可知，一头成年河马重约3000公斤，可推测两头成年河马重（3000+3000＝6000公斤）6000公斤。故选C。38．细节理解题。根据“Crocodileseatyounghippos.Buttheycannothurtadulthippos.Sothemotherhipposoftengowiththeirchildren.”可知，鳄鱼吃小河马，但它们不会伤害成年河马，所以母河马经常和它们的孩子们一起去，即母河马经常和它们的孩子一起去，因为鳄鱼吃小河马。故选B。39．细节理解题。根据“Hipposlovetoplayinthewaterintheday.Theyliketoeatplantsatnight.”可知，河马喜欢在白天在水里玩耍，它们喜欢在晚上吃植物，A选项“河马在白天总是吃植物。”与文章不符。故选A。40．主旨大意题。根据全文和“HipposliveinAfrica.Theirsweatisred.Sometimestheywalkalongwaytofindwater.Infact,hipposwalkinthewater.Theycan’tswim.”可知，全文介绍了河马的生活习性，并且告诉我们河马的汗是红色的，它们不会游泳，即关于河马的一些有趣的事情。故选B。41．B42．B43．B44．C45．C【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了记者杰夫采访了四个学生，并询问了他们各自的家规。41．主旨大意题。根据第一段“Howmanyrulesdoyouhaveinyourfamily?”可知，本文内容是关于家规。故选B。42．细节理解题。根据第二段中“Areporter(记者),Jeff,goestoGreenMiddleSchoolandasksfourstudentsabouttheirfamilyrules.”可知，杰夫是一名记者。故选B。43．细节理解题。根据第二段中“Onschooldays,Jackcan’tplaycomputergamesandhehastogotobedbeforenineo’clock.”以及第三段中“Hecan’twatchTVorplaycomputergamesonweekdays,either.”可知，杰克和吉姆都不能在上学日玩电脑。故选B。44．细节理解题。根据第四段中“ShehastoplaytheviolinonSundays.”可知，萨莉星期天必须拉小提琴。故选C。45．细节理解题。根据最后一段中“Hehastohelphismommakedinnerontheweekend.”可知，迈克在星期六和星期天要帮他妈妈做晚饭。故选C。46．(q)uickly【详解】句意：我没有太多的时间吃早餐，所以我通常吃得很快。根据“Idon’thavemuchtimeforbreakfast”可知，我没太多时间吃早饭，所以我吃早饭的时候“很快”，所以要用副词quickly来修饰动词eat。故填(q)uickly。47．Tomorrow【详解】句意：苏，不要为今日的过错伤心。明天会是更好的一天。根据语境和首字母提示，tomorrow明天符合语境。故填Tomorrow。48．(f)ortieth【详解】句意：我妈妈38岁，我爸爸比她年长2岁。今天是他的四十岁生日。根据“Mymotheris38yearsold,andmyfatheristwoyearsolderthanher.”，可知此处“Todayishisf...birthday.”表示今天是他的四十岁生日，此空应是forty的序数词fortieth“第四十个”。故填(f)ortieth。49．(d)elicious【详解】句意：聚会上的蛋糕很好吃，所以大家都想吃。根据“cake”以及“everyonewantstoeatmore.”可知蛋糕很美味的，delicious“美味的”，形容词，故填(d)elicious。50．(u)niforms【详解】句意：学生在上学日必须穿校服。这是学校的第一条规定。根据“Thestudentshavetoweartheirschoolu...onschooldays.”可知，学生在上学日必须穿校服，uniforms“校服”符合语境，故填(u)niforms。51．one52．prices53．enjoy54．it55．with56．days’57．wherever58．popular59．learn60．look【导语】本文是刘涛和朋友之间讨论成都的一段对话。51．根据“Myjacketissmallnow.”可知，我的夹克小了，故此处说的是买一件新的。one指代同类事物的单数。故填one。52．根据“Newyeariscoming,somestoresarehavinggreatsales.”可知，新年来临之际，一些商店有很大的折扣，故此处说的是商店打折，atgoodprices意为“以优惠的价格”。故填prices。53．根据下文“Afteryoufinishthebook...”可知，此处说的是“享受”读书。“享受”对应的英文是enjoy。wanttodosth.表示“想要做某事”，其中to后跟动词原形。故填enjoy。54．根据“BecauseChengduisanicecity.”可知，因为成都是一个很不错的城市。故此处是在询问对方知不知道成都。指代成都，需用名词单数it。故填it。55．根据“manygreatparks,suchasTianfuArtPark,Dong’anhuPark,FenghuangshanSportsParkandsoon.”可知，此处说的是成都有着许多公园，用with表示伴随。故填with。56．根据“TheyarehappytorelaxintheparksanddosomesportsthereonSaturdaysandSundays.”可知，他们在周六和周日放松做运动，推测出此处说的是五天的忙碌。需填days的名词所有格days’。故填days’。57．根据“Now,thereare13subways.”可知，地铁数量多，故此处指的是地铁可以带人们去到任何一处他们想去的地方。故填wherever。58．根据“Peoplefromothercitiesorcountrieslikeeatingthem,too.”可知，来自其他城市或国家的人们也很喜欢吃它们。说明这些美食很流行。需填形容词“popular流行的”。故填popular。59．根据“Chengduisalsoacitywithlonghistory.”可知，成都历史悠久，故此处指的是他们想学习历史包括历史人物身上发生的事。learn“学习”为动词，wantto后跟动词原形。故填learn。60．根据“Thisbookisveryinteresting.”可知，这本书太有趣。故此处是想看一眼对方说的书。havealookatsth.表示“看一眼”。此处look“看”为名词。故填look。61．why62．for63．its64．making65．visited66．learn67．are68．changes69．works70．my【导语】本文主要介绍了武夷岩茶的制作大师张回春以及其对茶艺精益求精的态度。61．句意：这就是为什么它被称为武夷岩茶。根据“Theteatreesgrowinrockcracks(裂缝)ofMountWuyi.”可知介绍为何叫武夷岩茶，why“为什么”。故填why。62．句意：武夷岩茶以其独特的气味而闻名。befamousfor“因……而著名”。故填for。63．句意：武夷岩茶历史悠久，可追溯到商代。此处表示武夷岩茶历史悠久，longhistory前用its表示“它的”。故填its。64．句意：2006年，武夷岩茶的制作技艺被列入中国国家非物质文化遗产名录。根据“theskills(技能)of...WuyiRockTea”可推出是武夷岩茶的制作技艺，of后接动名词making。故填making。65．句意：2021年3月，习近平主席参观武夷山茶园。根据“ateagardeninWuyiMountain”可知是参观武夷山茶园，时态为一般过去时，此处填过去式，visited“参观”。故填visited。66．句意：他花了10年时间才学会这些技能。根据“Ittookhim10yearsto...theskills.”可知是花费十年学习技能，learn“学习”。故填learn。67．句意：晒干、摇晃和烘烤是其中的三种。此处表示是其中的