八年级英语下学期期中培优押题卷05（常州专用）（解析版）

八年级英语下学期期中培优押题卷05（常州专用）（考试范围：牛津译林版八年级下册Unit1-Unit4；考试时间80分钟，试卷满分100分）单项选择(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)1.ThesafereturnofShenzhou-13wasreally________bigsuccessforChinesespaceprogramme.A．a B．/ C．an D．the【答案】A【详解】句意：神舟十三号的安全返回是中国太空计划的一个巨大成功。考查冠词。根据“bigsuccess”可知，此处的success“成功的事”是可数名词单数形式，所以空处应用不定冠词修饰，且big是以辅音音素开头的单词，所以用a，故选A。2.Igotintothe________oflisteningtoEnglishstoriesbeforegoingtobed.A．detail B．knowledge C．habit D．interview【答案】C【详解】句意：我养成了睡觉前听英语故事的习惯。考查名词辨析。detail细节；knowledge知识；habit习惯；interview面试，采访。getintothehabitof“养成……的习惯”，符合语境。故选C。3.—Idislikethoseso-calledInternetcelebrity(网红)restaurants.Thefoodtheredoesn’ttasteasgoodasit______.—Can’tagreemore.Somepeopleeatonlywiththeireyes.A．looks B．smells C．tastes D．sounds【答案】A【详解】句意：——我不喜欢那些所谓的网红餐厅。那里的食物不像看起来的那么好吃。——非常同意。有些人只用眼睛吃东西。考查动词辨析。looks看起来；smells闻起来；tastes尝起来；sounds听起来。根据“Thefoodtheredoesn’ttasteasgoodasit...”可知，有些网红餐厅的食物只是看起来好看，但并不好吃。故选A。4.—Iboughtthelittlelovelychickenstwoweeksago.—Oh,youmeanyou________them________halfamonthago.A．havekept；since B．havebought；forC．havehad；since D．havehad；for【答案】C【详解】句意：——两周前我买了这些可爱的小鸡。——哦，你是说半个月前你就拥有它们了。考查延续性动词和含有since的现在完成时。havekept已经持有，延续性动词；havebought已经购买，非延续性动词；havehad已经持有，延续性动词；since自……以后，后接时间点；for后接时间段。根据第二空后的“halfamonthago”可知指的是过去的一个时间点，其前应用介词since。根据“Iboughtthegeesetwoweeksago”可知，动词buy为非延续性动词，在表示持续一段时间的句子中，应用延续性动词have来代替buy，其过去分词为had，因此第一空应填havehad。故选C。5.—She’salreadybackfromFuzhou,________?—________.Shewenttherelastweekforthefirsttime.A．isn’tshe;YesB．hasn’tshe;Yes C．isshe;NoD．hasn’tshe;No【答案】A【详解】句意：——她已经从福州回来了，不是吗？——是的，她上周第一次去那里。考查反意疑问句。根据“She’salreadybackfromFuzhou…”可知，前用beback表示回来，故she’s的完整形式是sheis，根据反意疑问句前肯后否的原则，反意部分应该填isn’tshe；根据答句“Shewenttherelastweekforthefirsttime”可知，她回来了，表示肯定，用Yes。故选A。6.They’vedecidedto________abroadafterthey________.A．live;married B．livein;married C．livein;getmarried D．live;getmarried【答案】D【详解】句意：他们决定结婚后移居国外。考查动词以及时态。liveabroad“住在国外”，固定用法，排除BC；根据句意可知结婚的时间不是过去，故排除A。故选D。7.—Howwillyouhelpwiththeactivity?—Wewill________leafletstoaskpeopletotakepart.A．handout B．putout C．findout D．takeout【答案】A【详解】句意：——你将如何帮助这项活动？——我们会散发传单让人们参与。考查动词短语。handout分发；putout扑灭；findout查明；takeout带出去。根据“leaflets”可知，是发传单，故选A。8.—Ican’tstopsmoking,doctor.—Foryourhealth,I'mafraidyou________.A．havetoB．canC．mayD．need【答案】A【详解】句意：——医生，我不能戒烟。——为了你的健康，恐怕你不得不戒烟。考查情态动词。haveto不得不；can能够；may可能；need需要。根据“Foryourhealth”，可知是医生的建议，表示客观需要做的事情，用haveto。故选A。9.—YouhavebeeninChangzhouforalongtime?—Yes.________Ifinishedmiddleschool.A．Since B．As C．When D．For【答案】A【详解】句意：——你在常州待了很长时间了吧？——是的。自从我初中毕业后。考查连词辨析。Since自从；As由于，随着……；When当……的时候；For因为。根据“YouhavebeeninYangzhouforalongtime?”可知，时态为现在完成时，所以用since引导一般过去时从句，表示“从初中毕业以后到现在为止一直待在常州”。故选A。10.—Doyoumindmypointingoutyourmistakes?—________.Youradviceisimportanttome.A．Notatall. B．You’dbetternot.C．It’smypleasure. D．Certainly【答案】A【详解】句意：——你介意我指出你的错误吗？——一点也不。你的意见对我很重要。考查情景交际。Notatall一点也不；You’dbetternot你最好不要；It’smypleasure我的荣幸；Certainly当然。根据“Youradviceisimportanttome.”可知，是不介意别人指出自己的错误，因此选项A符合语境。故选A。二、完形填空(共12小题；每小题1分，满分12分)Whenmychildrenwereyoung,Iusedtoreadtothemeveryeveningbeforebed.OneoftheirfavoritestorieswascalledSomebodyLovesYou,Mr.Hatch.Mr.Hatchliveda11life.Hewalkedalonetoworkeverydayandatehislunchaloneinacorner.Heneversmiled.Henevertalkedto12onhiswayhome.Intheeveninghewouldreadanewspaperandgotobedearly.Hislifechanged,however,onValentine’sDaywhenhegotaheart-shapedboxfullofchocolateinthemail,alongwithanotethatsaid,“Somebodylovesyou.”Atfirst,hecouldn’tbelieveit,butasheletthemessagesinkin,hebegantolaughanddancearound.Thatsinglemessagehadopenedhishearttothe13oflove.Soonhefoundhimselfbeing14.Hebecameajoyatworkandbeganto15peopleintheneighborhood.Asthedaysandweekswentby,hislaughter,smiles,kindness,happinessandlove16everyoneinhiscommunity.Later,Mr.Hatch17thattheheart-shapedboxhadbeendelivered(传递)tohimbymistake.Hefeltupsetandwentbacktohisoldways.Whenhisneighborsfoundout,however,theydecidednottolosethelightheshared.Theysurprisedhimwitha18andahugebanner(条幅)thatread:“EverybodyLovesMr.Hatch.”Mr.Hatchcriedwhenhe19thatsomebodylovedhimafterall.Thenhelaughed,smiledand20hisfriends.IthinkthatweallhaveatinybitofMr.Hatchinus.Attimesweallfeelunlovedandunlovable.21,somebodydoesloveus.Maythepagesofyourlifestorybefullof22.11．A．happy B．rich C．hard D．lonely12．A．someone B．everyone C．anyone D．noone13．A．meaning B．power C．result D．nature14．A．respectful B．peaceful C．successful D．cheerful15．A．stareat B．learnfrom C．helpout D．competewith16．A．touched B．supported C．saved D．persuaded17．A．runout B．giveout C．lookedout D．foundout18．A．party B．letter C．newspaper D．competition19．A．showed B．realized C．watched D．provided20．A．hugged B．met C．praised D．greeted21．A．Instead B．However C．Besides D．Therefore22．A．love B．peace C．surprise D．laughter【答案】11．D12．C13．B14．D15．C16．A17.D18．A19.B20．A21．B22.A【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了哈奇先生过着很孤独的生活，不与人交谈，但是在情人节意外地收到了一份表达爱意的巧克力之后，他的生活发生了改变，他开始帮助别人并变得开心，善良。但是发现这个礼物是递错了之后，他又变得很伤心，最后，好心的邻居们给他举办了一个表达爱意的派对，让他感觉还是有人爱着他。11．句意：哈奇先生过着孤独的生活。happy快乐的；rich富有的；hard辛苦的；lonely孤独的。根据“Hewalkedalonetoworkeverydayandatehislunchaloneinacorner”可知，他过着孤独的生活。故选D。12．句意：他在回家的路上从不和任何人说话。someone某人；everyone每个人；anyone任何人；noone没有人。根据“Mr.Hatchlivedalonelylife”和“Henevertalkedto”可知，他在回家的路上从不和任何人说话。故选C。13．句意：这句话打开了他的心扉，让他感受到了爱的力量。meaning含义；power力量；result结果；nature自然。根据“Atfirst,hecouldn’tbelieveit,butasheletthemessagesinkin,hebegantolaughanddancearound”可推测出，这句话打开了他的心扉，让他感受到了爱的力量。故选B。14．句意：很快，他发现自己高兴起来了。respectful尊敬的；peaceful和平的；successful成功的；cheerful高兴的。根据“Hebecameajoyatwork...”可知，他高兴起来了。故选D。15．句意：他在工作中很开心，开始帮助邻里的人。stareat凝视；learnfrom从……中学到；helpout帮助……摆脱困难；competewith和……比赛。根据“Hebecameajoyatwork”和“Asthedaysandweekswentby...inhiscommunity”可推测出，他开始帮助邻里的人。故选C。16．句意：日子一天天过去，他的笑声、微笑、善良、幸福和爱感动了社区里的每一个人。touched感动；supported支持；saved拯救；persuaded劝说。根据“Hebecameajoyatworkandbegantohelpoutpeopleintheneighborhood”可知，他的笑声、微笑、善良、幸福和爱感动了社区里的每一个人。故选A。17.句意：哈奇先生发现这个心形盒子是误送给他的。runout耗尽；giveout释放；lookedout当心；foundout发现。根据“Later,Mr.Hatch...thattheheart-shapedboxhadbeendelivered(传递)tohimbymistake.”可知，他发现盒子是误送给他的。故选D。18．句意：他们给了他一个惊喜，举办了一个派对，还挂了一个巨大的条幅，上面写着：“人人都爱哈奇先生。”party派对；letter信；newspaper报纸；competition竞赛。根据“ahugebannerthatread:‘EverybodyLovesMr.Hatch.’”可知，是举办了一个派对。故选A。19.句意：当哈奇意识到有人爱他时，他哭了。showed展示；realized意识到；watched观察；provided提供。根据“EverybodyLovesMr.Hatch.”可知哈奇意识到有人爱他了。故选B。20．句意：然后他大笑，微笑着拥抱他的朋友们。hugged拥抱；met见面；praised赞扬；greeted打招呼。根据“Mr.Hatchcriedwhenherealizedthatsomebodylovedhimafterall.Thenhelaughed,smiledand”和“hisfriends”可知，他拥抱了他的朋友们。故选A。21．句意：然而，确实有人爱我们。Instead相反；However然而；Besides除此之外还；Therefore因此。根据“Attimesweallfeelunlovedandunlovable”和“somebodydoesloveus”可知，空格前后句为转折关系，故应用However。故选B。22.句意：愿你的人生故事充满爱。love爱；peace和平；surprise惊喜；laughter笑声。根据“Attimesweallfeelunlovedandunlovable....,somebodydoesloveus.”可知，此处指的是“爱”。故选A。三、阅读理解(共14小题；每小题2分，满分28分)(A)Youngstudentsareexpertsinlearningnewthingsonline.Accordingtoournationalsurvey,asmanyas88.9percentofyoungpeopleoftenusetheInternettostudy.TheyseetheInternetasaseaofknowledge.Howaretoday’steenagersmakinggooduseofonlineresources(资源)?ZhangEnqi,a14-year-oldboyfromTianjinIloveusingDuolingo.ItisanAppwhereuserscanlearnforeignlanguagesinafunway.Theteachersarecutecartooncharacters,whichmakesthelearningprocessinteresting.Therearealsorankingliststhatencouragemetolearnandcompetewithfriends,justlikeplayingagame.NowI’musingittolearnSpanish.LiShuhe,a14-year-oldgirlfromShanxiIoftenusewikiHow.Thereareover160,000articlesthatteachyouhowtosolveallkindsofproblems,fromsolvingaRubik’sCubetofixingatoilet.Iteventeachesyouhowtohavefunbyyourself,whichIfindquitecreative.ZhouCaiyan,a15-year-oldgirlfromZhejiangThoughDouyinisoftenseenasatimewaster,theshortvideoApphelpsmealot.I’vebeenfollowingaDouyinaccount,whichsummarizesalltheimportantpointsofourbiologylessons.Iwatchedlivestreams(直播)ofclassesandbeforeexamsIspentsometimereviewingthenotes.Igotthebestgradeinmyclassintherecentbiologyexam!23．Ifyoudon’tknowhowtorepairyourbrokenwashingmachine,you’dbetterturnto__________forhelp.A．Kuaishou B．Douyin C．wikiHow D．Duolingo24．WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A．Thethreestudentsallthinkonlineresourcesareuseful.B．LiShuheisoneyearolderthanZhouCaiyan.C．ZhangEnqiuseswikiHowtosolvehisproblems.D．ZhouCaiyanthinksDouyinisatimewaster.25．Thewriterwantstotellus__________.A．youngstudentsoftenplaycomputergamesonlineB．parentsteachteenagerstomakeuseoftheInternetC．youngpeoplearegoodatusingtheInternettolearnD．schoolskeepstudentsawayfromtheInternet【答案】23．C24．A25．C【导语】本文主要是以三个人的例子说明青年学生如何利用网络资源的。23．推理判断题。根据“Thereareover160,000articlesthatteachyouhowtosolveallkindsofproblems,fromsolvingaRubik’sCubetofixingatoilet.”可知，维基百科这个应用程序可以教解决各种问题，从魔方到修理厕所都可以。因此判断如果洗衣机坏了可以找维基百科。故选C。24．推理判断题。根据三位年轻人“NowI’musingittolearnSpanish.”、“Iteventeachesyouhowtohavefunbyyourself,whichIfindquitecreative.”和“ThoughDouyinisoftenseenasatimewaster,theshortvideoApphelpsmealot.”的描述，可知他们认为网络资源能帮助他们，故他们认为这些网络资源是很有用的。故选A。25．主旨大意题。本文主要通过三个年轻人的对于网络资源的使用，认为网络资源很有用，体现了年轻人很擅长用网络资源。故选C。(B)Howmanyfriendsdoyouhave?Ifyouhavemany,you’relucky.Ifyouhaveafewgoodfriends,you’remorethanlucky.Goodfriendscanteachusthingsandbringoutthebestinus.Theycanmakeourlivesricher.Inaword,theyareveryimportanttous.Goodfriendscanhelpuskeephealthy.Whenweareill,theyoftencareaboutus.Withoutfriends,wefeellonely(孤独).Lonelinesscanmakeusfeelasbadassmoking15cigarettes(香烟)aday.So,makesomefriendsandkeepthemclose.Goodfriendsalwaysmakeusfeelconfident.Sometimesweareupsetandnotsureifwecanmakeit.Whenwefeelthisway,wecanreachouttoourbestfriends.They’llbetheretomakeushappybylettingusknowhowfantasticweare.Wewillacceptourselvesagainandfeelmuchbetter.Goodfriendshelpustobebetterpeople.What’smore,goodfriendscaninfluenceourlivesgreatly.Forexample,iftheyarefriendlyandhard-working,wearemorelikelytobefriendlyandhard-working.Lifewithoutfriendsislikelifewithoutthesun.It’snecessaryforeveryonetocherishourfriends.26．Whyareyoumorethanluckytohaveafewgoodfriends?A．Itmakesyourlifericher. B．Ithelpsyoubecomerich.C．Itmakesyoufriendly. D．Itbringslucktoyou.27．What’sthemainideaofthesecondparagraph?A．Smokingcigarettesisquitebadforourhealth.B．Havingnofriendswillmakeussmokemore.C．Lonelinessmaymakeyourfriendsclose.D．Havingnofriendsmakesusfeelquitebad.28．Whatadvicedoesthewritertrytogiveus?①Keepcloserelationshipwithgoodfriends.②Tellyourfriendsnottosmokecigarettes.③Askyourfriendsforhelpwhenyoufeelbad.④Learnsomethinggoodfromyourfriends.A．①②③ B．①③④ C．①②④ D．②③④【答案】26．A27．D28．B【导语】本文主要介绍好朋友对我们很重要的原因。26．细节理解题。根据“Ifyouhaveafewgoodfriends,you’remorethanlucky.Goodfriendscanteachusthingsandbringoutthebestinus.Theycanmakeourlivesricher.”可知，好朋友能使我们的生活更丰富。故选A。27．主旨大意题。根据“Goodfriendscanhelpuskeephealthy.Lonelinesscanmakeusfeelasbadassmoking15cigarettesaday.”可知，第二段主要介绍了没有朋友会使我们感觉相当不好。故选D。28．细节理解题。根据“So,makesomefriendsandkeepthemclose.”、“Sometimesweareupsetandnotsureifwecanmakeit.Whenwefeelthisway,wecanreachouttoourbestfriends.”和“Goodfriendshelpustobebetterpeople.”可知我们应该与好朋友保持密切关系；当感觉不好时，向朋友寻求帮助；从朋友哪里学习好东西。故①③④正确。故选B。(C)“I’dbetternottakepartinthetennistryouts(选拔赛),”saidmy14-year-olddaughterEmily.“I’mafraidIwon’tmaketheteam.”“Doyouwanttojointheteam?”Iasked.“Yes,butI’llprobablybeout.”“Well,youwon’tsucceedifyoudon’ttryout,”saidherbrotherBen.HerdadandIencouragedhertotry-totakerisks,torealizeherdreams,andtolearnitisOKtofail.IhopedEmilywouldmakeherowndecision.Afewdayslater,however,Emilystilldidnotmakeadecision.ThenBentoldher,“Youshouldtry,oryou’llregretit.”Atlast,Emilynodded.OnSundaynight,thedaybeforetryouts,thecoachemailedtheplayerstoexplaintherules.Eachday,thegirlscouldchallenge(挑战)thepersonrightabovethemonthelist.Bytheendoftheweek,thetop12playerswouldmaketheteam.Emilywasthelowest,Number25outof25players.Thenextday,Emilywenttotheschoolplayground.WhenIpickedherupthatafternoon,shewasquitecalm.“IbeatNumber24,”shesaid.Duringtheweek,shecontinuedherchallengeandendedupatNumber19.Emilydidn’tmaketheteam,butshedidn’tcare.Shehadovercomeherfear(克服恐惧),wonmorethansheexpected,andfoundherselfprettystrong.29．Emilyfelt________abouttakingpartinthetryoutsatfirst?A．worried B．proud C．excited. D．confident.30．Whatistheruleofthetryouts?A．Thetryoutslastforsevendays.B．Thetop25playerswillmaketheteam.C．Everyonecanchallengethepersonatthetopofthelist.D．Eachpersoncanonlybechallengedonceduringthetryouts.31．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutEmily?A．Shefinallymadetheteam. B．Shegottiredofthetryouts.C．Shebeatsixplayersintotal. D．Shedidn’twanttojointheteamatfirst.32．Wecanlearnfromthestorythat________.A．practicemakesperfect B．failureisachancetolearnandgrowC．amancandonomorethanhecan D．wherethereisawill,thereisaway【答案】29．A30．A31．C32．B【导语】本文通过Emily参加选拔赛的故事告诉我们：我们应克服对失败的恐惧，因为它是一个学习和成长的机会。29．细节理解题。根据“I’mafraidIwon’tmaketheteam.”可知Emily一开始对参加选拔赛感到担心，故选A。30．推理判断题。根据“Bytheendoftheweek,thetop12playerswouldmaketheteam.”和“Duringtheweek,shecontinuedherchallengeandendedupatNumber19.”可推知，选拔赛持续时长为7天。故选A。31．推理判断题。根据“Emilywasthelowest,Number25outof25players.”和“Duringtheweek,shecontinuedherchallengeandendedupatNumber19.”可知，Emily起初是第25名，通过往上逐一挑战，她到达了第19名，由此可知，她打败了6个选手，C正确。故选C。32．主旨大意题。根据尾段“Emilydidn’tmaketheteam,butshedidn’tcare.Shehadovercomeherfear(克服恐惧),wonmorethansheexpected,andfoundherselfprettystrong.”可知，本文通过Emily参加选拔赛的故事告诉我们：我们应克服对失败的恐惧，因为它是一个学习和成长的机会。故选B。(D)Youmayfeelthatmathishardandboring.Isitpossiblethatyou’vebeenlookingatmathinthewrongway?WithInternationalDayofMathematicscomingonMarch14,weinterviewedLiXingamathprofessoratNingXiaUniversity.Weaskedifmathcanbebeautifulandfun.Here’swhatLisaid.NumbersarebeautifulManypeopletodaywanttohavebeautifullooks.Butthereismathhiddeninbeautifulhumanbodies.Measurethelengthfromyourheadtoyourbellybutton(肚脐眼)andfromyourbellybuttontoyourfeet.Theratio(比例)ofthesetwonumbersisalwaysaround0.618.Thisisthegoldenratio,whichcanbeseeneverywhere,likeinnature,musicandpaintings.InChinesepoems,wecanalsoseethebeautyofnumbers.AsLiBaiwrote,“I’vesailedathousandmilesthroughGorgesinaday”,“Myboathaslefttenthousandmountainsfaraway”.“Athousandmilesinoneday”,“tenthousandmountains”—allthesenumbersshowhowfastLiBaitraveledandhowhappyhefelt.Numbersgiveusthefreedomtoimagine.CurvesarebeautifulSinecurves(正弦曲线)arebeautiful.Theygotowardsthetwooppositedirectionsonandonwithouteverending.Whenyoulookatthem,youmayfeellikestandingbytheseaandwatchingthewavesslowlymoving.Thetangentcurve(正切曲线)islikeawaterfall.That’sreally“dashingdownthreethousandfeetfromonhigh”.Ifyoudoamathproblemandgetthatcurve,you’llfeelamazing!Formulas(公式)arebeautifulInaright-angledtriangle,thesquareofthelongestsideisequaltothesumofthesquaresoftheothertwosides,neithermorenorless.Howneat!JustasChinese—AmericanmathematicianChernShingshensaid,“Mathisfun!”33．FromthepoemofLiBaiinthistext,wecanknowthat_______.A．LiBaiusednumberstoshowhisfeelingsB．LiBaiwasgoodatcountingnumbersC．LiBaisucceededinsolvingmathproblemsD．LiBailovedtravelingbyboatalongtheriver34．Whatdoesawaterfallusuallylooklikeinamathway?A． B． C． D．35．Theunderlinedword“equal”mean________inChinese.A．整体的 B．等同的 C．类似的 D．平均的36．Thetextismainlyabout__________.A．thelifeofamathprofessorB．whymathisbeautifulandfunC．howmathhelpsusliveabetterlifeD.theInternationalDayofMathematics【答案】33．A34．C35．B36．B【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了数学的美和趣味性，呼吁人们改变对数学的看法，更全面地认识它。33．细节理解题。根据“allthesenumbersshowhowfastLiBaitraveledandhowhappyhefelt.Numbersgiveusthefreedomtoimagine.”可知，所有的这些数字都说明李白旅行速度快，心情很愉悦，数字给了我们自由的想象。选项B“李白用数字来表达他的感情”符合题意。故选A。34．细节理解题。根据“Thetangentcurveislikeawaterfall...onhigh”可知，正切曲线就像一个瀑布，那真是从3000英尺高的地方落下来。选项C图形显示从高到低直接落下，符合题意。故选C。35．词义猜测题。根据“thesquareofthelongestsideisequaltothesumofthesquaresoftheothertwosides,neithermorenorless”可知，最长边的平方……其他两边的平方和，既不多也不少。所以设空处表示“等于”。故选B。36．主旨大意题。根据“WithInternationalDayofMathematicscomingonMarch14...whatLisaid”可知，在3月14日国际数学日到来之际，我们采访了宁夏大学的教授李星，我们问数学是否可以是美丽和有趣的问题，他是这么说的。所以全文主要介绍了数学的美和趣味性。故选B。四、阅读还原(六选四共4小题；每小题1.5分，满分6分)LinaBellisapinkfoxinShanghaiDisneylandResort.ShefirstcameoutonSeptember29,2021.37UnlikeotherDisneycharacters,LinaBellhasneverbeenonthescreen.She’snotinanycartoonormovie.AllweknowisthatsheisoneofDuffyandMickeyMouse’sfriends.ButwhyisLinaBellsopopular?38Disneysays,“Sheisasmartfoxwithabravemind.”Videosofmeet-and-greetswiththepinkfoxareallovertheInternet.Shecorrectsthosewhomispronouncehername,showsloveforthoseliningupforhourstomeetherandhandsoutfreecandy.Asa“locallyborn”Chinesefox,LinaBellcanevenunderstanddifferentChinesedialects(方言).SoitcancommunicatewithvisitorsfromdifferentpartsofChina.“Wedidn’tjustbuildDisneylandinChina.39”saidDisneyland.“IwatchLinaBell’svideoseverynightbeforebed.Shehelpsmeforgetaboutmytrouble.IoftenvisitDisneyjustforher.”Wroteablogger(博主)calledDobby.ShepostedavideoofhertalkingtoLinaBellonsocialmediaplatform(社交平台)“LittleRedBook”.40LinaBellmakespeopleforgettheunhappinessinreallife.Maybethisisthepowerofmagic.A．WebuiltChina’sDisneyland.B．Tohersurprise,thatvideoreceived15,000likes.C．Therearemanyreasonsforherpopularity.D．LinaBellbecamepopularonlinethroughanumberofvideos.E．Sincethen,LinaBellhaswontheheartsofmillionsofpeople.F.TherearemanyDisneyparksaroundtheworld,notjustinChina.【答案】37．E38．C39．A40．B【导语】本文主要介绍了LinaBell的相关信息。37.根据前文“ShefirstcameoutonSeptember29,2021.（是的，玲娜贝儿首次亮相是在2021年9月29日。）”可知，E选项“从那以后，玲娜贝儿赢得了数百万人的心。”，符合语境。故选E。38．根据后文“Disneysays,“Sheisasmartfoxwithabravemind.”（迪士尼表示：“她是一只聪明的狐狸，有着勇敢的心灵。”）”可知，C选项“玲娜贝儿受欢迎的原因有很多。”符合语境。故选C。39．根据前文“Wedidn’tjustbuildDisneylandinChina.（我们不仅仅在中国建迪士尼乐园。）”可知，A选项“我们建造了中国的迪士尼乐园。”符合语境。故选A。40．根据前文“ShepostedavideoofhertalkingtoLinaBellonsocialmediaplatform(社交平台)“LittleRedBook”.（她在社交平台“小红书”上发布了一段和玲娜贝儿交谈的视频。）”可知，B选项“出乎她的意料，那个视频获得了1.5万个赞。”符合语境。故选B。五、综合填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)Plantsareveryimportantlivingthings.Itiseasytobelievethatthedailylifeofaplantissimpleandboring.Theyseem41(stand)thereandsunbathe.Infact,plantsarealwaysbusy42(do)manythings.Measuringlightisoneofthem.Thisactivityhelpsplantstoplanbetterfor43future.Plantshavetomeasurethechangesintheamountofdaylight.Thishelpsthemtotellwhattimeoftheyearitis.Ifaplantisbeginningtogetmoredaylight,itknowsit’sspring.Because44this,itmaythenstartproducingflowers.Iftheamountofdaylightstartstogetlow,theplantknowsthatautumn45(come).Itmaystarttostore“food”forits46(grow).Thepotatoplant,forexample,willmaketubers(块茎)—the47(potato)thatweeat.Plantsrecordnotonlytheamountofdaylighttheyreceive,48alsothequalityoflight.Sometypesoflightcanbetterhelpplantsgrow.Directsunlight,forexample,49(work)betterthanlightthatisbeingfiltered(过滤)throughtheleavesofotherplants.Aplantcan’tgettherighttypeoflightwhenitisshadedbyotherplants.Itmaythenbegintogrowtallerorproduce50(large)leavesinordertogetmoresunlight.【答案】tostand42．doing43．the44．of45.iscoming46．growth47．potatoes48．but49.works50.larger【导语】本文主要介绍了植物其实是很忙碌的，并介绍了植物测量阳光的工作。41.句意：他们似乎站在那里晒日光浴。seemtodo“似乎做某事”，故填tostand.42．句意：事实上，植物总是忙于做很多事情。短语bebusydoingsth表示“忙于做某事”，其后接动名词。故填doing。43．句意：这项活动有助于植物更好地规划未来。此处应用定冠词the表示都知道的事物。故填the。44．句意：因此，它可能会开始开花。短语becauseof表示“由于”，后接名词或短语。故填of。45.句意：如果日照量开始变低，植物就知道秋天即将到来。根据句意可知，日照变少，秋天即将到来，come用进行时表将来。故填iscoming。46．句意：它可能会开始储存“食物”以使其生长。it后加名词形式，grow的名词是growth。故填growth。47．句意：例如，马铃薯植物将制造块茎——我们吃的马铃薯。此处应用复数形式表示一类事物。故填potatoes。48．句意：植物不仅记录它们接收到的日光量，还记录光的质量。短语notonlybutalso表示“不仅而且”。故填but。49．句意：例如，阳光直射比通过其他植物的叶子过滤的光效果更好。主语Directsunlight是三单，一般现在时，谓语动词用三单形式。故填works。50.句意：为了获得更多的阳光，它可能会开始长高或长出更大的叶子。根据“growtallerorproduce...leaves”可知，此处应用比较级，故填larger。六、词汇运用(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)51.Hehasbeentomanycountriesbefore,sohehasmanytraveling(经历).【答案】experiences【详解】句意：他以前去过很多国家，所以他有很多旅行经历。“经历”experience，此处作可数名词，many后接其复数形式。故填experiences。52.The(形势)inthepoorcountrymakesmanypeopleworried.【答案】situation【详解】句意：贫困国家的形势使得很多人很担心。分析句子可知，该句缺少主语，故空格处应填名词作主语。situation为不可数名词，意为“形势”。故填situation。53.Westudentsgotoschooleveryday(除了……之外)Sunday.【答案】except【详解】句意：除了星期天，我们学生每天都去上学。根据汉语提示“除了……之外”可知，其对应的英文表达是except，即表示“除了星期天，其他的日子都要上学”。故填except。54.DoctorMaandhis(妻子)arebothvolunteersfromthePeople’sHospital.【答案】wife【详解】句意：马医生和他的妻子都是人民医院的志愿者。wife“妻子”，在句中作并列主语，故填wife。55.Elsa’spoorcat,Mimi,wasfound(死的)inthebushesjustnow.【答案】dead【详解】句意：艾尔莎可怜的猫咪咪刚刚被发现死在灌木丛中。死的：dead，形容词作补足语。故填dead。56.MaybeQuasimodowasthe(ugly)manintheworldbuthehadaheartfulloflove.【答案】ugliest【详解】句意：也许卡西莫多是世界上最丑的人，但他有一颗充满爱的心。根据“intheworld”可知用形容词最高级，ugly的最高级ugliest。故填ugliest。57.Thegovernmenthasdonealottoprotecttheenvironment.Nowthere(be)lessairpollutioninourhometownthanbefore.【答案】is【详解】句意：政府在保护环境方面做了很多。现在我们家乡的空气污染比以前少了。therebe结构中系动词的形式遵循就近原则，“pollution”是不可数名词，且此处时态是一般现在时，所以填is。故填is。58.It’s(possible)forustofinishsomuchworkwithsofewpeople.【答案】impossible【详解】句意：我们不可能用这么少的人完成这么多的工作。根据“somuchworkwithsofewpeople”可知，如此少的人完成如此多的工作是不可能的；impossible“不可能的”，形容词作表语。故填impossible。59.—Look!Whosearethesebooks?—Ihavenoidea.Maybetheyarethose(Canada)overthere.【答案】Canadians’【详解】句意：——看！这些书是谁的？——我不知道。也许它们就是那边那些加拿大人的。those修饰可数名词复数，这里是指加拿大人的书，首先Canada变为Canadian“加拿大人”，其次再用复数名词的所有格形式。故填Canadians’。60.Themaincharacterinthenovelsailedtheseatolookfor(hide)treasure.(hide)【答案】hidden【详解】句意：小说中的主人公航海去寻找隐藏的宝藏。hide“隐藏”，动词；根据“treasure”可知，此处应用形容词作定语；hidden“隐秘的”，符合语境。故填hidden。七、完成句子(共6小题；每小题1.5分，满分9分)61.多么可爱啊！这只小狗和我的手一样大小。Howlovely!Thislittledogis.【答案】thesamesizeasmyhand【详解】根据中英文对照可知，横线上缺的是“和……一样大小”thesamesizeas；“我的手”myhand。故填thesamesizeasmyhand。62.这些俱乐部给学生们开启了一个全新的世界。Theseclubsthestudents.【答案】openupawholenewworldto【详解】描述事实用一般现在时，动词短语openup表示“开启”，主语是复数，谓语动词用原形；awholenewworld“一个全新的世界”；to给。故填openupawholenewworldto。63.我在星巴克工作时认识了Ben，从那以后我们就一直保持联系。IgottoknowBenwhenIworkedatStarbucksandweeachothersincethen.【答案】havekeptintouchwith【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少“保持联系”，其英文为keepintouchwith，固定短语；根据“sincethen”可知，此处应用现在完成时“have/has+动词过去分词”，we作主语，助动词用have。故