八年级英语下学期期中培优押题卷05（常州专用）（原卷版）

八年级英语下学期期中培优押题卷05（常州专用）（考试范围：牛津译林版八年级下册Unit1-Unit4；考试时间80分钟，试卷满分100分）单项选择(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)1.ThesafereturnofShenzhou-13wasreally________bigsuccessforChinesespaceprogramme.A．a B．/ C．an D．the2.Igotintothe________oflisteningtoEnglishstoriesbeforegoingtobed.A．detail B．knowledge C．habit D．interview3.—Idislikethoseso-calledInternetcelebrity(网红)restaurants.Thefoodtheredoesn’ttasteasgoodasit______.—Can’tagreemore.Somepeopleeatonlywiththeireyes.A．looks B．smells C．tastes D．sounds4.—Iboughtthelittlelovelychickenstwoweeksago.—Oh,youmeanyou________them________halfamonthago.A．havekept；since B．havebought；forC．havehad；since D．havehad；for5.—She’salreadybackfromFuzhou,________?—________.Shewenttherelastweekforthefirsttime.A．isn’tshe;YesB．hasn’tshe;Yes C．isshe;NoD．hasn’tshe;No6.They’vedecidedto________abroadafterthey________.A．live;marriedB．livein;marriedC．livein;getmarried D．live;getmarried7.—Howwillyouhelpwiththeactivity?—Wewill________leafletstoaskpeopletotakepart.A．handout B．putout C．findout D．takeout8.—Ican’tstopsmoking,doctor.—Foryourhealth,I'mafraidyou________.A．havetoB．canC．mayD．need9.—YouhavebeeninChangzhouforalongtime?—Yes.________Ifinishedmiddleschool.A．Since B．As C．When D．For10.—Doyoumindmypointingoutyourmistakes?—________.Youradviceisimportanttome.A．Notatall. B．You’dbetternot.C．It’smypleasure. D．Certainly二、完形填空(共12小题；每小题1分，满分12分)Whenmychildrenwereyoung,Iusedtoreadtothemeveryeveningbeforebed.OneoftheirfavoritestorieswascalledSomebodyLovesYou,Mr.Hatch.Mr.Hatchliveda11life.Hewalkedalonetoworkeverydayandatehislunchaloneinacorner.Heneversmiled.Henevertalkedto12onhiswayhome.Intheeveninghewouldreadanewspaperandgotobedearly.Hislifechanged,however,onValentine’sDaywhenhegotaheart-shapedboxfullofchocolateinthemail,alongwithanotethatsaid,“Somebodylovesyou.”Atfirst,hecouldn’tbelieveit,butasheletthemessagesinkin,hebegantolaughanddancearound.Thatsinglemessagehadopenedhishearttothe13oflove.Soonhefoundhimselfbeing14.Hebecameajoyatworkandbeganto15peopleintheneighborhood.Asthedaysandweekswentby,hislaughter,smiles,kindness,happinessandlove16everyoneinhiscommunity.Later,Mr.Hatch17thattheheart-shapedboxhadbeendelivered(传递)tohimbymistake.Hefeltupsetandwentbacktohisoldways.Whenhisneighborsfoundout,however,theydecidednottolosethelightheshared.Theysurprisedhimwitha18andahugebanner(条幅)thatread:“EverybodyLovesMr.Hatch.”Mr.Hatchcriedwhenhe19thatsomebodylovedhimafterall.Thenhelaughed,smiledand20hisfriends.IthinkthatweallhaveatinybitofMr.Hatchinus.Attimesweallfeelunlovedandunlovable.21,somebodydoesloveus.Maythepagesofyourlifestorybefullof22.11．A．happy B．rich C．hard D．lonely12．A．someone B．everyone C．anyone D．noone13．A．meaning B．power C．result D．nature14．A．respectful B．peaceful C．successful D．cheerful15．A．stareat B．learnfrom C．helpout D．competewith16．A．touched B．supported C．saved D．persuaded17．A．runout B．giveout C．lookedout D．foundout18．A．party B．letter C．newspaper D．competition19．A．showed B．realized C．watched D．provided20．A．hugged B．met C．praised D．greeted21．A．Instead B．However C．Besides D．Therefore22．A．love B．peace C．surprise D．laughter三、阅读理解(共14小题；每小题2分，满分28分)(A)Youngstudentsareexpertsinlearningnewthingsonline.Accordingtoournationalsurvey,asmanyas88.9percentofyoungpeopleoftenusetheInternettostudy.TheyseetheInternetasaseaofknowledge.Howaretoday’steenagersmakinggooduseofonlineresources(资源)?ZhangEnqi,a14-year-oldboyfromTianjinIloveusingDuolingo.ItisanAppwhereuserscanlearnforeignlanguagesinafunway.Theteachersarecutecartooncharacters,whichmakesthelearningprocessinteresting.Therearealsorankingliststhatencouragemetolearnandcompetewithfriends,justlikeplayingagame.NowI’musingittolearnSpanish.LiShuhe,a14-year-oldgirlfromShanxiIoftenusewikiHow.Thereareover160,000articlesthatteachyouhowtosolveallkindsofproblems,fromsolvingaRubik’sCubetofixingatoilet.Iteventeachesyouhowtohavefunbyyourself,whichIfindquitecreative.ZhouCaiyan,a15-year-oldgirlfromZhejiangThoughDouyinisoftenseenasatimewaster,theshortvideoApphelpsmealot.I’vebeenfollowingaDouyinaccount,whichsummarizesalltheimportantpointsofourbiologylessons.Iwatchedlivestreams(直播)ofclassesandbeforeexamsIspentsometimereviewingthenotes.Igotthebestgradeinmyclassintherecentbiologyexam!23．Ifyoudon’tknowhowtorepairyourbrokenwashingmachine,you’dbetterturnto__________forhelp.A．Kuaishou B．Douyin C．wikiHow D．Duolingo24．WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A．Thethreestudentsallthinkonlineresourcesareuseful.B．LiShuheisoneyearolderthanZhouCaiyan.C．ZhangEnqiuseswikiHowtosolvehisproblems.D．ZhouCaiyanthinksDouyinisatimewaster.25．Thewriterwantstotellus__________.A．youngstudentsoftenplaycomputergamesonlineB．parentsteachteenagerstomakeuseoftheInternetC．youngpeoplearegoodatusingtheInternettolearnD．schoolskeepstudentsawayfromtheInternet(B)Howmanyfriendsdoyouhave?Ifyouhavemany,you’relucky.Ifyouhaveafewgoodfriends,you’remorethanlucky.Goodfriendscanteachusthingsandbringoutthebestinus.Theycanmakeourlivesricher.Inaword,theyareveryimportanttous.Goodfriendscanhelpuskeephealthy.Whenweareill,theyoftencareaboutus.Withoutfriends,wefeellonely(孤独).Lonelinesscanmakeusfeelasbadassmoking15cigarettes(香烟)aday.So,makesomefriendsandkeepthemclose.Goodfriendsalwaysmakeusfeelconfident.Sometimesweareupsetandnotsureifwecanmakeit.Whenwefeelthisway,wecanreachouttoourbestfriends.They’llbetheretomakeushappybylettingusknowhowfantasticweare.Wewillacceptourselvesagainandfeelmuchbetter.Goodfriendshelpustobebetterpeople.What’smore,goodfriendscaninfluenceourlivesgreatly.Forexample,iftheyarefriendlyandhard-working,wearemorelikelytobefriendlyandhard-working.Lifewithoutfriendsislikelifewithoutthesun.It’snecessaryforeveryonetocherishourfriends.26．Whyareyoumorethanluckytohaveafewgoodfriends?A．Itmakesyourlifericher. B．Ithelpsyoubecomerich.C．Itmakesyoufriendly. D．Itbringslucktoyou.27．What’sthemainideaofthesecondparagraph?A．Smokingcigarettesisquitebadforourhealth.B．Havingnofriendswillmakeussmokemore.C．Lonelinessmaymakeyourfriendsclose.D．Havingnofriendsmakesusfeelquitebad.28．Whatadvicedoesthewritertrytogiveus?①Keepcloserelationshipwithgoodfriends.②Tellyourfriendsnottosmokecigarettes.③Askyourfriendsforhelpwhenyoufeelbad.④Learnsomethinggoodfromyourfriends.A．①②③ B．①③④ C．①②④ D．②③④(C)“I’dbetternottakepartinthetennistryouts(选拔赛),”saidmy14-year-olddaughterEmily.“I’mafraidIwon’tmaketheteam.”“Doyouwanttojointheteam?”Iasked.“Yes,butI’llprobablybeout.”“Well,youwon’tsucceedifyoudon’ttryout,”saidherbrotherBen.HerdadandIencouragedhertotry-totakerisks,torealizeherdreams,andtolearnitisOKtofail.IhopedEmilywouldmakeherowndecision.Afewdayslater,however,Emilystilldidnotmakeadecision.ThenBentoldher,“Youshouldtry,oryou’llregretit.”Atlast,Emilynodded.OnSundaynight,thedaybeforetryouts,thecoachemailedtheplayerstoexplaintherules.Eachday,thegirlscouldchallenge(挑战)thepersonrightabovethemonthelist.Bytheendoftheweek,thetop12playerswouldmaketheteam.Emilywasthelowest,Number25outof25players.Thenextday,Emilywenttotheschoolplayground.WhenIpickedherupthatafternoon,shewasquitecalm.“IbeatNumber24,”shesaid.Duringtheweek,shecontinuedherchallengeandendedupatNumber19.Emilydidn’tmaketheteam,butshedidn’tcare.Shehadovercomeherfear(克服恐惧),wonmorethansheexpected,andfoundherselfprettystrong.29．Emilyfelt________abouttakingpartinthetryoutsatfirst?A．worried B．proud C．excited. D．confident.30．Whatistheruleofthetryouts?A．Thetryoutslastforsevendays.B．Thetop25playerswillmaketheteam.C．Everyonecanchallengethepersonatthetopofthelist.D．Eachpersoncanonlybechallengedonceduringthetryouts.31．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutEmily?A．Shefinallymadetheteam. B．Shegottiredofthetryouts.C．Shebeatsixplayersintotal. D．Shedidn’twanttojointheteamatfirst.32．Wecanlearnfromthestorythat________.A．practicemakesperfect B．failureisachancetolearnandgrowC．amancandonomorethanhecan D．wherethereisawill,thereisaway(D)Youmayfeelthatmathishardandboring.Isitpossiblethatyou’vebeenlookingatmathinthewrongway?WithInternationalDayofMathematicscomingonMarch14,weinterviewedLiXingamathprofessoratNingXiaUniversity.Weaskedifmathcanbebeautifulandfun.Here’swhatLisaid.NumbersarebeautifulManypeopletodaywanttohavebeautifullooks.Butthereismathhiddeninbeautifulhumanbodies.Measurethelengthfromyourheadtoyourbellybutton(肚脐眼)andfromyourbellybuttontoyourfeet.Theratio(比例)ofthesetwonumbersisalwaysaround0.618.Thisisthegoldenratio,whichcanbeseeneverywhere,likeinnature,musicandpaintings.InChinesepoems,wecanalsoseethebeautyofnumbers.AsLiBaiwrote,“I’vesailedathousandmilesthroughGorgesinaday”,“Myboathaslefttenthousandmountainsfaraway”.“Athousandmilesinoneday”,“tenthousandmountains”—allthesenumbersshowhowfastLiBaitraveledandhowhappyhefelt.Numbersgiveusthefreedomtoimagine.CurvesarebeautifulSinecurves(正弦曲线)arebeautiful.Theygotowardsthetwooppositedirectionsonandonwithouteverending.Whenyoulookatthem,youmayfeellikestandingbytheseaandwatchingthewavesslowlymoving.Thetangentcurve(正切曲线)islikeawaterfall.That’sreally“dashingdownthreethousandfeetfromonhigh”.Ifyoudoamathproblemandgetthatcurve,you’llfeelamazing!Formulas(公式)arebeautifulInaright-angledtriangle,thesquareofthelongestsideisequaltothesumofthesquaresoftheothertwosides,neithermorenorless.Howneat!JustasChinese—AmericanmathematicianChernShingshensaid,“Mathisfun!”33．FromthepoemofLiBaiinthistext,wecanknowthat_______.A．LiBaiusednumberstoshowhisfeelingsB．LiBaiwasgoodatcountingnumbersC．LiBaisucceededinsolvingmathproblemsD．LiBailovedtravelingbyboatalongtheriver34．Whatdoesawaterfallusuallylooklikeinamathway?A． B． C． D．35．Theunderlinedword“equal”mean________inChinese.A．整体的 B．等同的 C．类似的 D．平均的36．Thetextismainlyabout__________.A．thelifeofamathprofessorB．whymathisbeautifulandfunC．howmathhelpsusliveabetterlifeD.theInternationalDayofMathematics四、阅读还原(六选四共4小题；每小题1.5分，满分6分)LinaBellisapinkfoxinShanghaiDisneylandResort.ShefirstcameoutonSeptember29,2021.37UnlikeotherDisneycharacters,LinaBellhasneverbeenonthescreen.She’snotinanycartoonormovie.AllweknowisthatsheisoneofDuffyandMickeyMouse’sfriends.ButwhyisLinaBellsopopular?38Disneysays,“Sheisasmartfoxwithabravemind.”Videosofmeet-and-greetswiththepinkfoxareallovertheInternet.Shecorrectsthosewhomispronouncehername,showsloveforthoseliningupforhourstomeetherandhandsoutfreecandy.Asa“locallyborn”Chinesefox,LinaBellcanevenunderstanddifferentChinesedialects(方言).SoitcancommunicatewithvisitorsfromdifferentpartsofChina.“Wedidn’tjustbuildDisneylandinChina.39”saidDisneyland.“IwatchLinaBell’svideoseverynightbeforebed.Shehelpsmeforgetaboutmytrouble.IoftenvisitDisneyjustforher.”Wroteablogger(博主)calledDobby.ShepostedavideoofhertalkingtoLinaBellonsocialmediaplatform(社交平台)“LittleRedBook”.40LinaBellmakespeopleforgettheunhappinessinreallife.Maybethisisthepowerofmagic.A．WebuiltChina’sDisneyland.B．Tohersurprise,thatvideoreceived15,000likes.C．Therearemanyreasonsforherpopularity.D．LinaBellbecamepopularonlinethroughanumberofvideos.E．Sincethen,LinaBellhaswontheheartsofmillionsofpeople.F.TherearemanyDisneyparksaroundtheworld,notjustinChina.五、综合填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)Plantsareveryimportantlivingthings.Itiseasytobelievethatthedailylifeofaplantissimpleandboring.Theyseem41(stand)thereandsunbathe.Infact,plantsarealwaysbusy42(do)manythings.Measuringlightisoneofthem.Thisactivityhelpsplantstoplanbetterfor43future.Plantshavetomeasurethechangesintheamountofdaylight.Thishelpsthemtotellwhattimeoftheyearitis.Ifaplantisbeginningtogetmoredaylight,itknowsit’sspring.Because44this,itmaythenstartproducingflowers.Iftheamountofdaylightstartstogetlow,theplantknowsthatautumn45(come).Itmaystarttostore“food”forits46(grow).Thepotatoplant,forexample,willmaketubers(块茎)—the47(potato)thatweeat.Plantsrecordnotonlytheamountofdaylighttheyreceive,48alsothequalityoflight.Sometypesoflightcanbetterhelpplantsgrow.Directsunlight,forexample,49(work)betterthanlightthatisbeingfiltered(过滤)throughtheleavesofotherplants.Aplantcan’tgettherighttypeoflightwhenitisshadedbyotherplants.Itmaythenbegintogrowtallerorproduce50(large)leavesinordertogetmoresunlight.六、词汇运用(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)51.Hehasbeentomanycountriesbefore,sohehasmanytraveling(经历).52.The(形势)inthepoorcountrymakesmanypeopleworried.53.Westudentsgotoschooleveryday(除了……之外)Sunday.54.DoctorMaandhis(妻子)arebothvolunteersfromthePeople’sHospital.55.Elsa’spoorcat,Mimi,wasfound(死的)inthebushesjustnow.56.MaybeQuasimodowasthe(ugly)manintheworldbuthehadaheartfullof