八年级英语下学期期中培优押题卷03（常州专用）（解析版）

八年级英语下学期期中培优押题卷03（常州专用）（考试范围：牛津译林版八年级下册Unit1-Unit4；考试时间80分钟，试卷满分100分）单项选择(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)1.Englandis_______Europeancountry.Itisalso_______islandcountry.A．a;an B．an;an C．an;a D．the;an【答案】A【详解】句意：英国是一个欧洲国家。它也是一个岛国。考查冠词辨析。a和an都表泛指，a用于以辅音音素开头的单词前；an用于以元音音素开头的单词前；the定冠词，表特指。第一空表示“一个欧洲国家”，表泛指，且“European”是以辅音音素开头的单词。第二个空表示“一个岛国”，表泛指，且“island”是以元音音素开头的单词，故选A。2.Theoldcouplelive________inasmallhouse,buttheyneverfeel________.A．lonely;alone B．lonely;lonely C．alone;lonely D．alone;alone【答案】C【详解】句意：这对老夫妇独自住在一个小房子里，但他们从不感到孤独。考查形容词与副词。alone可以作形容词，也可以作副词，意为“单独，独自”；而lonely只可以作形容词，意为"内心孤独的"。根据句中关键词live可知，要用副词alone来修饰；关键词feel是一个感官系动词，后面应跟形容词lonely。故选C。3.Tom_______apresentfromhispenfriendJason,buthedidn't_______it.A．received;accept B．received;receiveC．accepted;accept D．accepted;receive【答案】A【详解】句意：Tom从笔友Jason那里收到了一份礼物，但没有接受它。考查动词辨析。receive意为“接到”，只强调收到某物这一动作，本身有一定的被动性，不包含本身是否愿意接受。accept意为“接受”，指经过考虑，由主观意志来决定接受某物。故答案选A。4.—Mum,canIgotothetheatretonight?—Sure,butyou________comebackhomebefore8o’clock.A．can B．must C．may D．might【答案】B【详解】句意：——爸爸，我今晚能去看电影吗？——当然，但是你必须在8点之前回来。考查情态动词。can可以；must必须；may可能；might可能。根据“comebackhomebefore9o’clock”可知是要求他必须9点前回来。故选B。5.Helikesplayingtricksonothers,but_______,heisagoodboy.Heisalwayswillingtohelpothers.A．inthisway B．insomeways C．inthatway D．bytheway【答案】D【详解】句意：他喜欢捉弄别人，但在某些方面，他是个好孩子。他总是愿意帮助别人。考查介词短语。A.inthisway这样；B.insomeways在某些方面；C.inthatway那样；D.bytheway顺便问一下。根据句意“他喜欢捉弄别人，但在某些方面，他是个好孩子。他愿意帮助别人。”故选B。6.WeplantogotoQingdaoduringtheMayDayholiday,butwehaven’tdecided________.A．wheretogo B．whotogothereC．whentogothere D．howtogothere 【答案】D【详解】句意：我们计划在五一假期期间去青岛，但是我们还没有决定如何去那里。考查疑问句+不定式。where在哪里；how怎样；when什么时候；who谁。根据“WeplantogotoQingdaoduringtheMayDayholiday”可知去哪里和什么时候去都已告知，故排除A和C；根据“Weplanto...”可知去的人已告知。故选D。7.It’sreallyhardwork.________,we’lltryourbesttofinishitintime.A．Moreover B．Otherwise C．Anyway D．Instead【答案】C【详解】句意：这真的是很辛苦的工作。不管怎样，我们会尽力按时完成的。考查副词辨析。moreover此外，而且；otherwise否则，不然；anyway不管怎样；instead代替。根据“It’sreallyhardwork…we’lltryourbesttofinishitintime.”可知，尽管工作很辛苦，但是不管怎样，都会按时完成的，anyway“不管怎样”符合。故选C。8.Icouldn’tstop______ontheirconversationwhenmyfriendsweretalkingaboutthecomingFIFAWorldCup.A．cuttingout B．cuttingin C．puttingout D．puttingin【答案】B【详解】句意：当我的朋友们谈论即将到来的国际足联世界杯时，我忍不住在他们的谈话时插嘴了。考查动词短语。cutout裁剪；cutin插嘴；putout扑灭；putin使在内。根据“couldn’tstop...ontheirconversation”可知是忍不住插嘴。故选B。9.Mumusedto________awalkafterdinner,butnowshe’susedto________yoga(瑜伽)athome.A．take;doing B．taking;doing C．taking;do D．take;do【答案】A【详解】句意：妈妈过去常在晚饭后散步，但现在她习惯在家做瑜伽。考查非谓语动词。usedtodosth.过去常常做某事；beusedtodoingsth.习惯于做某事；beusedtodo被用来做某事。根据“usedto...”可知此处指过去常常做某事，用usedtodo，排除BC；根据“butnowshe’susedto...”可知现在习惯于做运动，用短语beusedtodoingsth.。故选A。10.—It’ssocold.Wouldyoupleaseclosethewindowforme?—________.A．It’smypleasureB．Withpleasure C．Noway D．Takeiteasy【答案】B【详解】句意：——天气太冷了。你能帮我关窗户吗？——很愿效劳。考查情景交际。It’smypleasure我的荣幸；Withpleasure愿意效劳；Noway没门；Takeiteasy放轻松。根据“Wouldyoupleaseclosethewindowforme?”可知，此处回答别人的请求，应该用“Withpleasure”，表示愿意做。故选B。二、完形填空(共12小题；每小题1分，满分12分)Wesometimescallthelion“thekingoftheforest”,becauseitisstrongerandmoredangerousthanotheranimals.Itcan11fasterthanmanyanimalsandhuntthebest.Itisthehighestanimalinthe12foodchain(食物链).Inthesea,thesharkisoneoftheanimalsatthetopofthefoodchain.Itcanswimfasterthan13otherseaanimals,anditcanuseitsbigteethtoeatthem.Whatisatthetopoftheworld’sfoodchain?Peopleare!Wearenotthebiggestorfastest,butwearethe14.Wecouldnotrunfasterthancheetahs(猎豹),sowe15carsandnowwecanmovethefastest.Wecouldnotfightbetterthanlions,soweinventedguns.Nowwecanhuntthebest.People’sinventionsareclever,buttheycanbe16，too.Forexample,peoplebuilt17，andnowtheymaketheairandriversdirty.Thiscanmake18changes.Dirtyriverskillfish.19bearscannoteatthefish.Ifwekillonepartofthefoodchain,otherpartswillalso20.Rememberthatweareapartofthefoodchain,21weareindanger,too！Ifweprotectanimals,weareprotecting22！Wecouldandweshoulddosomethingfortheworld!11．A．walk B．swim C．run D．jump12．A．sea B．land C．mountain D．desert13．A．most B．another C．any D．more14．A．strongest B．cleverest C．mostspecial D．mostimportant15．A．used B．had C．invented D．made16．A．interesting B．dangerous C．careful D．helpful17．A．factories B．hotels C．schools D．hospitals18．A．wonderful B．fantastic C．terrible D．exciting19．A．If B．When C．While D．Then20．A．grow B．rise C．die D．get21．A．and B．so C．but D．or22．A．ourselves B．oneself C．yourselves D．themselves【答案】11．C12．B13．A14．B15．C16．B17．A18.C19．D20.C21．B22．A【分析】这篇短文主要讲述了人是食物链中最大的，人类是非常聪明的，他们发明了很多东西，但是人类也在给世界带来危害，他们也在破坏着环境。告诉人们我们保护动物就是在保护我们自己。11．句意：它跑得比很多动物快，而且捕猎最好。A.walk走；B.swim游泳；C.run跑步；D.jump跳。根据下文Itisthehighestanimalinthe...foodchain.可知这里是说狮子跑得比其他动物快。根据题意，故选C。12．句意：它是陆地食物链中最高的动物。A.sea大海；B.land土地；C.mountain山脉；D.desert沙漠。根据上文Wesometimescallthelion“thekingoftheforest”,becauseitisstrongerandmoredangerousthanotheranimals.Itcan...fasterthanmanyanimalsandhuntthebest.可知，这里是说陆地的食物链中，根据题意，故选B。13．句意：它可以游得比大多数其他海洋动物快，而且它可以用它的大牙齿吃它。A.most最多；B.another另一；C.any任何；D.more更多。根据上文Inthesea,thesharkisoneoftheanimalsatthetopofthefoodchain.可知这里是指大部分其他的海洋动物，根据题意，故选A。14．句意：但是我们是最聪明的。A.strongest最强壮的；B.cleverest最聪明的；C.mostspecial最特殊的；D.mostimportant最重要的。根据下文Wecouldnotrunfasterthancheetahs(猎豹),sowe...carsandnowwecanmovethefastest.Wecouldnotfightbetterthanlions,soweinventedguns.Nowwecanhuntthebest.可知我们是最聪明的。根据题意，故选B。15．句意：因此我们发明了汽车，现在我们能移动的最快。A.used使用；B.had有；C.invented发明；D.made使，制作。根据下文Wecouldnotfightbetterthanlions,soweinventedguns.Nowwecanhuntthebest.可知这里是说我们发明了汽车。根据题意，故选C。16．句意：但是他们可是也是危险的。A.interesting有趣的；B.dangerous危险的；C.careful小心的；D.helpful有帮助的。根据下文Forexample,peoplebuilt...，andnowtheymaketheairandriversdirty.可知，这里是说人类可能是危险的，根据题意，故选B。17．句意：例如，人们建造工厂，现在他们使空气和河流脏乱。A.factories工厂；B.hotels旅馆；C.schools学校；D.hospitals医院。根据下文Forexample,peoplebuilt...，andnowtheymaketheairandriversdirty.Thiscanmaketerriblechanges.Dirtyriverskillfish...bearscannoteatthefish.Ifwekillonepartofthefoodchain,otherpartswillalsodie可知这里指人们建造工厂。根据题意，故选A。18.句意：这可能导致糟糕的变化。wonderful精彩的；fantastic极好的；terrible糟糕的；exciting激动人心的。根据“Dirtyriverskillfish....bearscannoteatthefish.”可知，这些变化的糟糕的。故选C。19．句意：脏水杀死了鱼，然后熊不能吃鱼了。A.If如果；B.When当……的时候；C.While当……的时候；D.Then然后。根据上文andnowtheymaketheairandriversdirty.Thiscanmaketerriblechanges.Dirtyriverskillfish.可知下文是用then来连接。根据题意，故选D。20.句意：如果我们杀死食物链的一部分，其他部分也会死去。grow生长；rise升起；die死去；get得到。根据“Ifwekillonepartofthefoodchain,otherpartswillalso”可知，如果我们杀死食物链的一部分，那么其他部分也会死去。故选C。21．句意：记住我们是食物链的一部分，因此我们也处于危境。A.and和，又；B.so因此；C.but但是；D.or否则，要不然。这里是表示因果关系。根据题意，故选B。22．句意：如果我们保护动物们，我们就是在保护我们自己。A.ourselves我们自己；B.oneself某人自己；C.yourselves你自己；D.themselves他们自己。根据上文Ifweprotectanimals可知下文是说在保护我们自己。主语是we，这里用ourselves,根据题意，故选A。三、阅读理解(共14小题；每小题2分，满分28分)(A)TheAI(人工智能)haschangedourlives.TherearefourusefulAIinventionshere.JiugeTheAIcanremember300,000Chinesepoemsclearly.What’smore,itcanwriteapoeminaveryshorttime.InaCCTVshow,Jiugebeatthreegreatpoemfansfromafamouscollege.ForpheusTheping-pongrobotcanplayinaneasywaywithabeginnerandadifficultwaywithabetterplayer.What’smore,itnotonlyencouragesplayerswithwordslike“Goodjob!”butalsogivessomegoodadvicetoimprovetheirskills.Self-drivingAIItcandrivethecarmoresafelythanhumans.Itdoesn’tdrinkwineandneverfeelstired.Itcandowhatwehumansdo.Forexample,ifacarwiththisAIhaspassedabus,itwillflash(闪)twowhitelightssidetosidetoshowthankstothebus.FacialRecognition(人脸识别)ItisusedalotintheworldsuchasACS.ACSwon’tletastrangerinwithoutthehouseowner’spermission(允许).Payingbyfacialrecognitioniscommonnow.ThepoliceinHangzhouevencaughtacriminal(罪犯)ataconcertwithitshelp.23．Jiugeisspecialbecause_________?A．itcanplaytheviolin. B．itwasonCCTV.C．itcandrivecarssafely. D．it’sgoodatpoems.24．WhendoestheSelf-drivingAIcarflashtwowhitelightssidetoside?A．Whenithaspassedothervehicles. B．Whenthecarwantstoslowdown.C．Whenthecarisreadytospeedup. D．Whenthecarhastostop.25．WhichisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A．NoonecanbeatForpheus.B．Jiugehaswrittenthreemillionpoems.C．FacialRecognitionhelpedthepolicecatchacriminal.D．Self-drivingAIcanmakesubwaytrainssafer.【答案】23．D24．A25．C【导语】本文主要介绍了四种有用的人工智能发明。23．细节理解题。根据“TheAIcanremember300,000Chinesepoemsclearly.What’smore,itcanwriteapoeminaveryshorttime.”可知Jiuge特别是因为它擅长诗词。故选D。24．细节理解题。根据“Forexample,ifacarwiththisAIhaspassedabus,itwillflashtwowhitelightssidetosidetoshowthankstothebus.”可知带着AI的汽车经过其他车辆时会闪两边的白色灯。故选A。25．细节理解题。根据“Payingbyfacialrecognitioniscommonnow.ThepoliceinHangzhouevencaughtacriminalataconcertwithitshelp.”可知人脸识别帮助警察抓到了一个罪犯。因此C项是正确的。故选C。(B)InnorthernChinaduringspring,bigsandstormoftenmaketroubleforpeople.Sandstormsusuallyhappeninspring.Theyhavehappenedinmorethan10provincesinnorthernChinathisyear.PeopleinsouthernChinadon'thavetoworryaboutthiskindofbadweather.MostofthesandcomesfromthenorthofChina.InnorthernChina,lotsofplaceshavefewtreesanddon'tgetmuchrain.Whentherearen'tmanytrees,thegroundcan'tkeepenoughwater.Overtheyears,thegrounddriesupandturnstosand.Whenspringcomesandtheicemelts,thegroundbecomesloose.Strongwindstaketheloosesandintothesky.Besides,innortheastChina,thereliessomevastdeserts.Sandstormsarebadforpeople'shealth.Ifpeoplebreatheintoomuchsand,theywillcoughorhaveseriousillnesses.Sandstormsalsogivefarmerslotsofproblems.Sometimestheirsheepgetlostinthestormsandnevercomebackhome.Thewindsalsotearthefarmers'housesdown.Whatcanyoudotostopsandstorms?Here'sapieceofadvice.Askyourparentstohelpyouplantsometreesthisspring.Ifyouseepeoplecuttingdowntoomanytrees,tellthemaboutthedangersofsandstorms,andaskyourgovernmenttostopthem.26．Whatdoestheunderlinedword"loose"meaninthefirstparagraph?A．疏松的 B．肥沃的 C．贫瘠的 D．大量的27．Thesecondparagraphtellsus__________.A．whysandstormshappeninnorthernChinaB．thedangersofsandstormsC．sandstormsaren’tterribleatallD．howsandstormshappen28．WhichofthefollowingisNOTawaytostopsandstorms?A．Plantmoretreesinspring.B．Stoppeopletocutdowntoomanytrees.C．Tellpeopleaboutthedangersofsandstorms.D．Don’tstayoutsidewhensandstormshappen.【答案】26．A27．B28．D26．词句猜测题。根据“Whenspringcomesandtheicemelts,thegroundbecomesloose.Strongwindstaketheloosesandintothesky.”描述可知是土地变疏松了，故选A。27．主旨大意题。根据“Sandstormsarebadforpeople’shealth.Ifpeoplebreatheintoomuchsand,theywill…”及下文描述可知，本段描写的是沙尘暴对健康、农业和农民生活造成的危害，故选B。28．推理判断题。根据“Here'sapieceofadvice.”之后的内容，可知种树、停止砍伐和让人们知道沙尘暴的危害可以阻止沙尘暴的发生，而“呆在家”并不能从根本上杜绝沙尘暴，故选D。(C)NewZealandisinthePacificOceananditismadeupofislands.ThelargestislandistheSouthIslandandtheNorthIslandisthesecondlargest.MostpeopleliveonNorthIsland.85%ofNewZealandersare“pakeha”(“whitepeople”),whichmeanstheir“greatgrandfathers”camefromEurope.The“pakeha”startedtoarriveinNewZealandfromEuropeabout200yearsagoasfarmersandbusinessmen.10%areMaoris.TheMaoriscametoNewZealandfromthePolynesianIslandsprobablyaroundthetenthcentury.WhentheMaorisfirstarrivedinNewZealand,theylivedinvillagesandwereexcellentfishermen,huntersandfarmers.NowmanyMaorisliveandworkinthelargecitiesandtakejobsingovemment,industries,medicineandeducation.Theyareproudoftheircultureandkeepupmanyofthetraditionswhicharepartoftheirwayoflife.NewZealandhasthreeofficiallanguages:English,MaoriandNewZealandSignLanguage.ManyplacesinNewZealandhaveMaorinames.In1865,WellingtontookAucklandsplaceandbecamethecapitalofNewZealand,butthelargestcityisAuckland.ThetwocitiesareontheNorthIsland.NewZealandhashighmountains,activevolcanoes,lakes,rainforestsandbeautifulsandybeaches,whichmadeitalocationforthemovieTheLordoftheRings.NewZealandhasmild(温和的)temperaturesandlotsofsunshine.JanuaryandFebruaryarethewarmestmonthsoftheyear,whileJulyisthecoldest.NewZealandhasmanyspecialbirds.thebestknownisthekiwi.Thekiwi,aboutthesizeofalargechicken,cannotfly.ItisthesymbolofthecountryandyoucanfindpicturesofkiwisonNewZealandstampsandcoins.Thekiwiisnamedafteritscalls-kewe,kewe.NewZealandersarealsocalledKiwis,butveryfewNewZealandershaveeverseenakiwibirdinthewild!29．TheMaorisarrivedinNewZealandabout________.A．10yearsago.B．85yearsago.C．200yearsago.D．1,000yearsago.30．WhichofthefollowingisNOTtheofficiallanguageofNewZealand?A．English.B．French.C．Maori.D．NewZealandSignLanguage.31．WhatdoweknowaboutthecapitalofNewZealand?A．ThecapitalisontheSouthIslandofNewZealand.B．WellingtonwasnotthecapitalofNewZealanduntil1865.C．AtfirstWellingtonwasthecapitalbutnowAucklandis.D．ThecapitalofNewZealandisthelargestcityinthecountry.32．Whatcanweinfer(推断)fromthesentence“veryfewNewZealandershaveeverseenakiwibirdinthewild”?A．Thekiwibirddoesn’tliveinthewildanymore.B．ThekiwibirdisactuallyakindofanimalindangerC．Thelocalpeoplecanseekiwibirdsinthezoo. D．ManyNewZealanderslikethekiwibird.【答案】29．D30．B31．B32．B【分析】本文介绍了新西兰的人口，语言，城市，地形和气候。29．推理判断题。根据“TheMaoriscametoNewZealandfromthePolynesianIslandsprobablyaroundthetenthcentury”.可知，毛利人大约在10世纪左右从波利尼西亚群岛来到新西兰。因此在大约1000年以前，故选D。30．细节理解题。根据“NewZealandhasthreeofficiallanguages:English,MaoriandNewZealandSignLanguage”.可知，新西兰有三种官方语言：英语、毛利语和新西兰手语。因此不包括法语，故选B。31．细节理解题。根据“In1865,WellingtontookAucklandsplaceandbecamethecapitalofNewZealand,butthelargestcityisAuckland”.可知，直到1865年，惠灵顿才成为新西兰的首都，故选B。32．推理判断题。根据句意，很少有人在野外看见几维鸟，因此表示它们处于危险中，故选B。(D)Recently,allkindsofvendingmachines(自动售货机)havebeenpoppinguparoundFrance.Insteadofsweettreatsordrinks,however,theysellshortstories.Createdbyliterature-lovingcompany,ShortÉdition,thesemachinespromisetohelppassthetime,whetheryouarewaitingattheairportorstuckatthetrainstation.Eachvendingmachineoffersaninterestingwayforcustomerstokilltime.Tousetheamazinginventions,simplychooseyourdesiredreadingtime:1minute,3minutesor5minutes.Then,themachinewillsurpriseyouwitharandomly-selected(任意选择的)shortstorytopassyourtimeandmakewaitingaroundabitmorebearable—ifatleastforacoupleofminutes!TheShortStoryDispenser(自动售货机)firstappearedatanairportinParislastyear.Sincethen,thepopularmachineshavebeenputinpublicplacesacrossthecountry.Ifyou’dliketolearnmoreaboutthislovelyliteraryoases(文学绿洲),checkouttheShortÉditionwebsite.ShortÉdition,acreativelibraryofshortliterature,hasinstalledtheseunusualvendingmachinesleftprintoutshortstories.33．Howmanykindsofdesiredreadingtimecanyouchoose?A．One. B．Two. C．Three. D．Four.34．Theunderlinedword“bearable”means__________.A．可相信的 B．可证实的 C．可依靠的 D．可忍受的35．Thiskindofvendingmachinefirstappearedat_______.A．anairport.B．atrainstation. C．amall. D．abusstop. 36．Thetextismainlywrittento__________.A．checkouttheShortÉditionwebsite B．describeashortstoryC．introduceunusualvendingmachines D．showacreativelibrary【答案】33．C34．D35．A36．C【导语】本文主要介绍了一款新型的自动售货机，这款售货机不卖食物和饮料，只卖短篇故事。33．细节理解题。根据“Tousetheamazinginventions,simplychooseyourdesiredreadingtime:1minute,3minutesor5minutes.”可知你可以选择三种理想的阅读时间。故选C。34．词义猜测题。根据“Then,themachinewillsurpriseyouwitharandomly-selectedshortstorytopassyourtime”可知短篇故事可以帮助你打发时间，因为等待是难以忍受的，故选D。35．细节理解题。根据“TheShortStoryDispenserfirstappearedatanairportinParislastyear”可知首次出现在法国巴黎的一个机场，故选A。36．主旨大意题。本文主要介绍了一款新型的自动售货机，这款售货机不卖食物和饮料，只卖短篇故事。故选C。四、阅读还原(六选四共4小题；每小题1.5分，满分6分)Jackisasalesman.Hismaintaskistosell“LivingMachines”.Heisveryinterestedincleanwater.37Soit’snaturalthatheistodeveloperofasmallandaffordablesystem(系统)tocleanwastewater.His“LivingMachine”cancleanwastewaterinyourhome.38Thewastewatergoesintoabigplastictankwherebacteria(细菌)starttobreakdownthewaste.Afewdayslaterafteritisdealtwith,thewaterisbroughtintoagreenhousefilledwithplantsandfish.Withthehelpofsunlight,theplantsandanimalsremovemorechemicalsfromthewater,makingitcleaner.Thenthewatercanbereusedforwashingorbathing.39Butthewateriscleanenoughforwateringtheflowers,washingthedog,orevenforbathingorswimming.Theadvantageofthistechnologyisthatitisaffordableandgoodfortheenvironment.Ifyouhaveenoughhomesandbusinessestouse“LivingMachines”,you’dbetterbuyit.40Itcanhelpkeepthewatersupplyunpolluted,too.A．Itcanhelptouselessfreshwater.B．Wastewaterisalsouseful.C．Heisalsointerestedinsavingmoney.D．Itcan’tbeusedfordrinkingorcooking.E．The“LivingMachine”isasystemforcleaningwastewater.F.Itnotonlyusescleanwater,butalsowastewater.【答案】37．C38．E39．D40．A【导语】本文主要介绍了“LivingMachine”是Jack发明的一台净水设备，通过它净化后的水可以用来洗衣服，洗澡。37．根据“Heisveryinterestedincleanwater.”和“Soit’snaturalthatheistodeveloperofasmallandaffordablesystem(系统)tocleanwastewater.”可知，E项“他也对省钱感兴趣”符合语境，起承上启下的作用，解释他想要开发一种小型且经济实惠的系统来清洁废水的原因。故选C。38．设空处为段落主题句，根据后句“Thewastewatergoesintoabigplastictankwherebacteria(细菌)starttobreakdownthewaste.”可知，本段主要讲解净化废水的系统。E项“‘生活机器’是一个净化废水的系统。”符合语境，用于概括本段主题。故选E。39．根据后句“Butthewateriscleanenoughforwateringtheflowers,washingthedog,orevenforbathingorswimming.”可知，but表示转折，和上句构成转折关系，D项“它不能用来饮用或烹饪。”符合语境，说明水的用途，且和后句构成转折关系。故选D。40．根据后句“Itcanhelpkeepthewatersupplyunpolluted,too.”可知，空处应说明这项技术的好处。A项“这有助于使用更少的淡水。”符合语境。故选A。五、综合填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)WhenitcomestorecenthotnewsontheInternet,Zibobarbecueissuretotopthelist.41(thousand)ofpeoplefromalloverthecountryhavereportedlybeenflocking(涌向)toZibo.Manypeoplewonder42onlyZibobarbecuehasbecomesopopulararoundthecountry.Actually,there43(be)astorybehindit.InMay2022,aseriousepidemic(疫情)hitthecityofJinan.Therefore,morethan12,000studentsfromShandongUniversityweresent44neighboringZiboforcentralizedisolation(集中隔离).However,Zibodidnotsimplythinkoftheisolationasatask,buttookgoodcareofthestudents.Whenitwastime45(say)goodbye,localpeopleboughtlotsofbarbecuesinthecityandtreatedthemto46bigmeal.Allthestudentsweredeeplymovedwhenthey47(sudden)enjoyedthelong-lostbarbecue.Theypromisedtoreturnwhenspringcomesandexpressed48(they)thanksforthewarmreception(接待).InMarchthisyear,thestudents,aspromised,49(bring)theirclassmatesandre-experiencedthatspecialbarbecue.TheloveandkindnessfromthepeopleinZiboleftadeepimpression(印象)ontheuniversitystudents.Theytookpictures,wroteblogs,andsharedthemontheInternet.Soon,Zibobarbecuedrewmorepeople’sattention.ThepopularityofZibobarbecuenotonlyoffersachanceforpeople50(relax)themselves,butalsoshowsthekindnessandwarmthofShandongpeople.【答案】41．Thousands42．why43．is44．to45．tosay46．a47．suddenly48．their49．brought50．torelax【导语】本文介绍了山东淄博在疫情期间热情好客，照顾山东大学的学生，从而带来了淄博烧烤的火爆。41．句意：据报道，全国各地成千上万的人涌向淄博。此处表示“成千上万”，因此有of时，thousand需要加s，首字母大写。故填Thousands。42．句意：很多人想知道为什么只有淄博烧烤在全国变得如此受欢迎。根据“Actually,there...astorybehindit.”可知，此处问的是淄博烧烤受欢迎的原因，即为什么受欢迎，why“为什么”。故填why。43．句意：其实背后是有故事的。根据“astory”可知，此处be动词用单数，句子的时态是一般现在时，因此此处用is。故填is。44．句意：因此，山东大学的12000多名学生被送往邻近的淄博进行集中隔离。besentto表示“被送到”。故填to。45．句意：到了该说再见的时候，当地人在城里买了很多烤肉，请他们吃了一顿大餐。itistimetodosth“该做某事了”。故填tosay。46．句意：到了该说再见的时候，当地人在城里买了很多烤肉，请他们吃了一顿大餐。根据“treatedthemto…bigmeal.”可知，空处缺冠词，abigmeal表示“一顿大餐”。故填a。47．句意：突然享受到久违的烧烤，所有的同学都被深深打动了。根据“enjoyed”可知，此处用副词修饰动词“enjoyed”，sudden的副词形式为“suddenly”，意为“突然”。故填suddenly。48．句意：他们答应春天来时再来，并对热情的接待表示感谢。根据“thanks”可知，此处用形容词性物主代词“their”，意为“他们的”。故填their。49．句意：今年三月，学生们像承诺的那样，带着他们的同学，重新体验了那种特殊的烧烤。根据InMarchthisyear可知发生在过去，故用过去式。故填brought。50．句意：淄博烧烤的火爆不仅为人们提供了一个放松的机会，也展示了山东人民的善良和温暖。achancetodosth“做某事的机会”。故填torelax。六、词汇运用(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)51.Mostchildrenliketo(放松)themselvesbylisteningtomusicafteraday’shardwork.【答案】relax【详解】句意：在一天的辛苦工作之后，大多数孩子喜欢听音乐来放松自己。根据中文提示和“liketodosth”可知，此处需要动词原形，relax“放松”符合句意，故填relax。52.ThebigJunWangFusportcenterisjust(在……对面)thestreet.【答案】opposite【详解】句意：大郡王府体育中心就在街对面。在……对面：opposite，介词。故填opposite。53.She’s(收到)thousandsoflettersfromherfanssofar.【答案】received【详解】句意：到目前为止，她已经收到了数千封粉丝的来信。“收到”receive，根据“sofar”可知，时态是现在完成时，句中She’s是shehas的缩写，所以此处应填过去分词received。故填received。54.Thegovernmentrequiresschoolstoprovidefreeafter-schoolserviceforboth(小学教育的)andsecondaryschoolstudents.【答案】primary【详解】句意：政府要求学校为小学和中学生提供课后服务。根据汉语“小学教育的”提示可知，应是primary。故填primary。55.Eatingtoomuchcoldfoodatatimeisbadforyour(胃),girls.【答案】stomachs【详解】句意：女孩们，一次吃太多冷的食物对你们的胃不好。stomach“胃”，可数名词。根据girls为复数形式，所以设空处也应用复数形式与之对应，stomach复数形式为规则变化直接加s。故填stomachs。56.Whathaveyoubeenbusywith(recent)?Youalwayscomeandgolikeashadow.【答案】recently【详解】句意：你最近在忙什么？你总是像影子一样来来去去。根据句意和所给词可知，空处为副词recently，意为“最近”，修饰整个句子。故填recently。57.Ican’tstop(miss)myoldfriendsinChina.Weusedtohavefuntogether.【答案】missing【详解】句意：我无法停止想念我在中国的老朋友，我们曾经一起玩得很开心。can’tstopdoingsth“不能停止做某事”，故用动名词作宾语。故填missing。58.It’simportanttobehave(proper)inothercountries.【答案】properly【详解】句意：在其他国家举止得体很重要。分析题干可知，空格处应填副词，用于修饰动词behave，结合提示词，空格处应填副词properly“得体地”。故填properly。59.Whatgreatfunthechildrenhad(look)forthetreasureinthefiledjustnow!【答案】looking【详解】句意：刚才孩子们在地里找宝藏玩得多开心啊！havefundoingsth.“做某事玩得开心”，因此设空处填动名词。故填looking。60.Howgreat!Ibelievethesefamousengineersare(Germany).【答案】Germans【详解】句意：真棒！我相信这些著名的工程师是德国人。Germany“德国”，根据“thesefamousengineers”可知此处应填German“德国人”，且此处应填其复数形式，故填Germans。七、完成句子(共6小题；每小题1.5分，满分9分)61.银河系由1000多亿颗恒星组成。TheMilkyWaygalaxymorethan100billionstars.【答案】ismadeupof【详解】由……组成：bemadeupof；句子描述客观事实，用一般现在时，主语是TheMilkyWaygalaxy，be动词用is。故填ismadeupof。62.我家乡自二十世纪八十年代以来就因它的自然美景而闻名。Myhometownitsnaturalbeautysince1980s.【答案】hasbeenfamousfor【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空处缺少“因……而闻名”，其对应的英文表达是befamousfor。根据“since1980s”可知，此处为现在完成时，其结构为have/hasdone。主语是Myhometown，助动词用has。故填hasbeenfamousfor。63.每当小女孩想念她亲爱的妈妈时，就忍不住地哭泣。Everytimethelittlegirlmissesherdearmum,she.【答案】can’tstopcrying/can’thelpcrying【详解】can’tstop/helpdoingsth.“禁不住做某事，忍不住做某事”，动词短语；cry“哭泣”，动词，应用动名词crying。故填can’tstop/helpcrying。64.你能给我一些有关如何处理这个问题的建议吗？Couldyougivemethisproblem?【答案】someadviceonhowtodealwith/someadviceonwhattodowith。【详解】根据中英文对照可