第04讲 阅读理解之判断正误（练习）-2024年中考英语一轮复习讲练测（解析版）

第04讲阅读理解之判断正误（模拟精练+真题演练）（2023·黑龙江哈尔滨·统考三模）Justafewdaysafterhis18thbirthday,Beijing2022goldmedalwinnerSuYimingreceivedasurprisegift—aletterfromXiJinping,PresidentofthePeople’sRepublicofChina.Intheletter,XiexpressedhiscongratulationstoSuandothersportsmeniniceandsnowsports,fortheirgreatachievementsattheBeijingWinterOlympics,hopingwhattheyhadachievedwouldencourageyoungChinesetoaimhigh.WhenSufirststeppedontoasnowboardattheageoffour,afutureasaworld–classsportsmanseemedtobe“adreamtoobig”forhim.Littledidheknowthathewouldnotonlycompeteforhiscountrybutalsotakehomegold.WiththegreatexcitementofwinninganOlympicgoldmedalstillfreshinhismind,Suwrotealettertothepresident,tellinghimhowluckyhefelttohavemadehisdreamcometrue.SustillrememberswhatXiwroteinthereply“Thenewera（纪元）isthetimeforyoungpeopletorealizetheirdreams.”“Ihavealwayskeptthosewordinmymind,”Susaid.“WhenImadeupmymindtobeaprofessionalsnowboarder,Iknowthereisabiggap（差距）betweenmyperformanceandthatofthetopsportsmenintheworld.ButIhavebeenworkinghardtorealizemydream.Nowmystoryshowsthefactthathardworkwillpayoff.”Susaid.Subelievestheskyisthelimit.“Findthethingyoulove,believeinyourselfanddoyourverybest.Finally,yourdreamwillcometrue.”NowSuhashisstrongwishtowinallthecompetitionsinhissportingfield.根据短文内容判断正误，正确的写（A），错误的写（B）。1．AsnowboardwasthesurprisegiftSuYiminggotafterhisbirthday.2．Suhassteppedontoasnowboardforeighteenyears.3．Suwrotealettertothepresidenttoexpresshisexcitementofrealizinghisdream.4．Suknowsthereisn’tabigdifferencebetweenhisperformanceandthatofthetopsportsmenintheworld.5．Accordingtothepassage,weknownothingisimpossibleifyouputyourheartintoit.【答案】1．B2．B3．A4．B5．A【导语】本文主要讲述了苏翊鸣收到习近平主席的鼓励信，深受鼓舞，在成功摘取奥运金牌后写信给主席表达了自己的喜悦与兴奋之情，同时告诉大家要有远大的目标，获得成功的机会才会更大。1．细节理解题。根据第一段“Justafewdaysafterhis18thbirthday,Beijing2022goldmedalwinnerSuYimingreceivedasurprisegift—aletterfromXiJinping,PresidentofthePeople’sRepublicofChina.”（就在他18岁生日的几天后，2022年北京奥运会金牌得主苏翊鸣收到了一份惊喜礼物——来自中华人民共和国习近平主席的一封信。）可知苏翊鸣生日后收到的惊喜礼物是一封来自主席的信，而不是滑雪板。故填B。2．细节理解题。根据第三段“WhenSufirststeppedontoasnowboardattheageoffour,afutureasaworld–classsportsmanseemedtobe‘adreamtoobig’forhim.”（当苏翊鸣四岁第一次踏上滑雪板时，成为世界级运动员的未来对他来说似乎是“一个太大的梦想”。）以及第一段“Justafewdaysafterhis18thbirthday,Beijing2022goldmedalwinnerSuYimingreceivedasurprisegift—aletterfromXiJinping,PresidentofthePeople’sRepublicofChina.”（就在他18岁生日的几天后，2022年北京奥运会金牌得主苏翊鸣收到了一份惊喜礼物——来自中华人民共和国习近平主席的一封信。）可知苏翊鸣已经踏上滑雪板14年了，而不是18年，故填B。3．细节理解题。根据第三段“WiththegreatexcitementofwinninganOlympicgoldmedalstillfreshinhismind,Suwrotealettertothepresident,tellinghimhowluckyhefelttohavemadehisdreamcometrue.”（带着赢得奥运金牌的兴奋之情，苏翊鸣给主席写了一封信，告诉他实现了自己的梦想是多么幸运。）可知苏翊鸣给主席写了一封信，表达他实现梦想的兴奋之情，故填A。4．细节理解题。根据第六段“Iknowthereisabiggap（差距）betweenmyperformanceandthatofthetopsportsmenintheworld.”（我知道我的表现和世界顶级运动员之间有很大的差距。）可知苏翊鸣知道自己有很大差距，而不是没有太大的差别，故填B。5．推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“Subelievestheskyisthelimit.‘Findthethingyoulove,believeinyourselfanddoyourverybest.Finally,yourdreamwillcometrue.’”（苏翊鸣认为一切都是可能的。“找到你喜欢的事情，相信自己，做到最好。最终，你的梦想会成真。”）可知，根据文章我们知道如果你用心去做，没有什么是不可能。故填A。（2023·吉林长春·吉林省第二实验学校校考二模）TheMid-AutumnFestivalisoneofthemostimportantfestivalsinChina.Thefestivalhasaverylonghistoryofover1,000years.Andpeoplecelebrateitwhenthemoonisatitsfullestandbrightest.ItisatraditioninChinatoeatmooncakesaroundthetimeofthefestival.Theyareasymbolofthefullmoon.Itisalsotraditionaltospendthenightwithfamilyandlovedonesadmiringthemoon.Andforme,agreatpartofthefestivalislookingupatthemoonandthinkingaboutallmyfamily.Thisyear,itisthethirdtimethatIhavebeeninChinafortheMid-AutumnFestival.Thefirstyear,IcelebratedthefestivalinGuangzhou,Guangdong.AnditcameasashocktomewhenIlearnedthatmillionsofpeopleleftthecitytospendtimewiththeirfamiliesbackintheirhometown.Thefestivalisagreattimeforfamilyreunion.Lastyear,IspentthefestivalinSanya,Hainan.There,Ifoundmanypeoplecelebratingthefestivalonthebeach.Peopleenjoyedpicnics,music,dancing,andalotoffireworksnearthesea.Thisyear,IspentthefestivalinHongKong.Theymainlycelebratedwithlanternsandlightshere,aswellasmooncakes.InVictoriaPark,therewasafantasticlanternfestivalfeaturing(以……为特色)a“RisingMoon”.Ihadagreattimeinthepark.Ialsosawmanydragondancesonthestreetandwenttoafewparties.Forme,theMid-AutumnFestivalhasalwaysbeenatimetocelebrateabitofChinesecultureandgettoknowthepeopleandthefamiliesaroundme.IalsoenjoylookingupatthemoonandmissingmyfamilyandfriendsbackinBritain,thinkingofthemlookingupatthesamemoonasme.根据短文内容，判断句子正(T)、误(F)。6．ItisatraditioninChinatocelebratetheMid-AutumnFestivalwhenthemoonisatitsfullestandbrightest.7．TheMid-AutumnFestivalisoneofthemostimportantfestivalsforthewriter.8．WheninHainan,thewriterwasshockedtolearnthatmillionsofpeoplereturnedtohometowntospendtheMid-AutumnFestivalwiththeirfamilies.9．Besideseatingmooncakes,ChinesepeoplealsocelebratetheMid-AutumnFestivalwithdifferentactivities.10．ThewritermaybeaforeignerfromAfrica.【答案】6．T7．F8．F9．T10．F【导语】本文介绍了中国传统节日中秋节以及作者在中国过的中秋节。6．细节理解题。根据“Andpeoplecelebrateitwhenthemoonisatitsfullestandbrightest.”可知，人们在月亮最圆最亮的时候庆祝中秋节。故答案为T。7．细节理解题。根据“TheMid-AutumnFestivalisoneofthemostimportantfestivalsinChina.”可知，中秋节是中国最重要的节日之一。故答案为F。8．细节理解题。根据“Thefirstyear,IcelebratedthefestivalinGuangzhou,Guangdong.AnditcameasashocktomewhenIlearnedthatmillionsofpeopleleftthecitytospendtimewiththeirfamiliesbackintheirhometown.”可知，在广州时，不是在海南时，作者震惊地得知数百万人回老家与家人共度中秋节。故答案为F。9．细节理解题。根据“Peopleenjoyedpicnics,music,dancing,andalotoffireworksnearthesea.”和“InVictoriaPark,therewasafantasticlanternfestival...Ialsosawmanydragondancesonthestreet...”可知，海南的人在中秋节这天会在海滩享受野餐、音乐、舞蹈和烟花，香港的人有灯会以及舞龙节目；由此可知除了吃月饼以外，中国人还有其他活动来庆祝中秋节。故答案为T。10．推理判断题。根据“missingmyfamilyandfriendsbackinBritain”可知，作者有家人和朋友在英国，由此推测作者来自英国。故答案为F。（2023·黑龙江齐齐哈尔·统考三模）Didyouforgetyourpassword(密码)oryourID?Well,you’llneverforgetyourface.UsingyourfaceasyourIDismoreconvenient.Youcouldtakethesubwayorgetontheplanewithjustyourfacealone.Thisishowfacialrecognition(人脸识别)works.InChina,facialrecognitionsystemshavebeenusedinmanyareas.Peoplecannowgetonthesubwaybyusingthat.Theyjustneedtoconnecttheironlinepaymentsystemswiththesubwaysmartphoneapp.Studentscanpassthroughschoolgatesbyscanningtheirfaces.Facialrecognitionsystemshavebeenmakingourlifemoreconvenientandoftenhelpussavelotsoftime.However,therearesomepeoplewhomayfeeluncomfortablebecausetheydon’tknowhowtheirfacialinformationisusedorwhetheritwillbeletout.Ifso,thesecretinformationwillbecomeknowntothepublic.Whensomeonestealstheirpersonalinformation,theycanchangetheirbankcardandpassword,butcantheychangetheirfacewhentheirfacialinformationisstolen?Asfacialrecognitionisusedmoreandmoreinourdailylives—fromschoolsandsubwaystostreetcornersandsmartphones.Ofcourse,weshouldalsobeconcernedaboutitssafetyproblemswhileenjoyingtheconveniencethatfacialrecognitionbringstous.根据文章内容，判断句子正（T）、误（F）。11．IfyouuseyourfaceasyourID,you’llneverworryaboutforgettingyourpassword.12．Facialrecognitionsystemscanmakeourlifeconvenientbutitoftenwasteslotsoftime.13．Somepeoplethinktheirinformationmaybeletoutwhenusingfacialrecognitionsystems.14．Whenyoursecretinformationisstolen,youcanchangeyourfacialinformationtokeepsafe.15．We’dbetternotusefacialrecognitionsystemsbecauseitisusedintoomanyareas.【答案】11．T12．F13．T14．F15．F【导语】本文主要介绍了人脸识别技术的应用及存在的安全隐患。11．细节理解题。根据“you’llneverforgetyourface.UsingyourfaceasyourIDismoreconvenient.”可知，你永远不会忘记你的脸。用你的脸作为身份证更方便。因此题干“如果你用你的脸作为身份证，您永远不会担心忘记密码。”表述正确。故答案为T。12．细节理解题。根据“Facialrecognitionsystemshavebeenmakingourlifemoreconvenientandoftenhelpussavelotsoftime.”可知，面部识别系统使我们的生活变得更加方便，并且经常帮助我们节省大量时间。而不是浪费时间。所以题干“面部识别系统可以让我们的生活变得方便，但它经常浪费时间”表述错误。故答案为F。13．细节理解题。根据“However,therearesomepeoplewhomayfeeluncomfortablebecausetheydon’tknowhowtheirfacialinformationisusedorwhetheritwillbeletout.”可知，然而，有些人可能会感到不舒服，因为他们不知道自己的面部信息是如何使用的或它是否会被泄露。所以题干“有些人认为在他们的信息可能会在使用面部识别系统时泄露出去。”表述正确。故答案为T。14．细节理解题。根据“Whensomeonestealstheirpersonalinformation,theycanchangetheirbankcardandpassword,butcantheychangetheirfacewhentheirfacialinformationisstolen?”可知，当有人窃取他们的个人信息时，他们可以更改他们的银行卡和密码，但是，当他们的面部信息被盗时，他们能改头换面吗？可见，人们可以更改他们的银行卡和密码，但不能更改他们的面部信息。所以题干“当你的个人信息被盗时，你可以更改你的面部信息”表述错误。故答案为F。15．推理判断题。根据“Asfacialrecognitionisusedmoreandmoreinourdailylives—fromschoolsandsubwaystostreetcornersandsmartphones.”可知，面部识别在我们的日常生活中被广泛地使用，由此可知，应建议大家使用面部识别。所以题干“我们最好不要使用面部识别系统，因为它被用于太多的领域。”表述错误。故答案为F。（2023·黑龙江牡丹江·统考二模）InCanada,whenyouseeagroupofstudentswearingfunnyhatsorsummerT-shirtsinwinter,don’tgetasurprise.MaybetheyareenjoyingtheirSchoolSpiritWeek.SchoolSpiritWeekisatimeforstudentstoshowtheirpersonalitiesandclasscultures.Itisaschoolfestival.Studentsfromprimaryschoolstohighschoolscanholditinanyweekofayear.Andstudents’familyandfriendscangotothespecialfestival,too.SchoolSpiritWeekusuallyhasacentraltheme.Accordingtothetheme,studentswearspecialclothesanddecorate(装饰)theirclassrooms.Everyyear,thereisadifferenttheme.Andthethemesforyoungkidsareusuallyverysimple.Eachthemehasgames,competitionsandparties.Studentscanchoosedifferentactivitiesbythemselvesandtheyalwayshavefun.SchoolSpiritWeekasksstudentstousetheircreativitytomaketheirownclothes.Forexample,inafashion(时装)week,studentscanweardifferentclothesmadeofanythingoneachday.Mondaymaybefunny,followedbyShirtDayonTuesdayandJeansDayonWednesday.ThursdaycanbeSportsShoesDay,followedbySchoolUniformDayonFriday.Doyouwanttohavealookatthewonderfulphotosofthefestival?Click(点击)“READ”youwillseethem.Judgethefollowingstatementstrue(T)orfalse(F)accordingtothepassage.16．SchoolSpiritWeekisatimeforstudentstoshowtheirloveforCanadianculture.17．Paragraph3tellsustheactivitiesofSchoolSpiritWeek.18．ThethemesofSchoolSpiritWeekarethesameeveryyear.19．SchoolSpiritWeekcanhelpmakethestudentscreative.20．Thispassageismainlyaboutaninterestingschoolfestival.【答案】16．F17．F18．F19．T20．T【导语】本文主要介绍了一个有趣的学校节日。16．细节理解题。根据“SchoolSpiritWeekisatimeforstudentstoshowtheirpersonalitiesandclasscultures.”可知学校精神周是学生们展示个性和班级文化的时间。故填F。17．段落大意题。根据“SchoolSpiritWeekusuallyhasacentraltheme.”可知第三段主要告诉我们学校精神周的主题。故填F。18．细节理解题。根据“Everyyear,thereisadifferenttheme.”可知每年的主题都不同。故填F。19．细节理解题。根据“SchoolSpiritWeekasksstudentstousetheircreativitytomaketheirownclothes.”可知学校精神周可以帮助使学生有创造力。故填T。20．主旨大意题。本文主要介绍了一个有趣的学校节日——学校精神周。故填T。（2023·吉林长春·统考二模）Onceuponatime,therelivedakind-heartedking.Helikedbirdsandanimals,andhadahugebirdsanctuary(禁猎区)inhiscountry.Hedislikedharmingtheanimalsandbirds.Hedidnotkillthemevenformeat.Oneday,thekingwasgiftedtwobeautifulbirdsbyabusinessman.Thekingorderedthetrainertomakethemfeelcomfortableintheircountry.Oneday,thekingsawonebirdflyveryhigh,veryquickly.However,theotherbirdjustsatonthebranch(树枝)anddidn’tmoveevenastep.Thetrainersaidthathehadtriedeverythinghecouldbutstillfailedtomakethebirdmove.Soon,thekingannouncedthatheneededsomeonetomaketheotherbirdmoveandfly.Afewweekslater,anoldmanreachedtheking’spalaceandsaidthathewouldmakethebirdflyliketheotherone.Thekingaskedthetrainertotaketheoldmantotrainthebird.Thenextday,thekingwenttovisittheoldman.Hewasverysurprisedtoseetheotherbirdflylikethefirstonetogreatheightsinfastspeed.Thekingwasveryhappyandgiftedtheoldmanahandfulofgoldcoinsandaskedtheoldmanwhathehaddonetomakethebirdflyinaday.Theoldmansimplyreplied,“Ijustcutdownthebranchofthetreewherethebirdusedtositon.”Manyofusarelikethis.Wehavewingstofly,weknowhowtofly,andwheretofly.Stillwesitdoingnothingordoingsomethingthatmakesusworsethanothers.根据短文内容，判断正(T)、误(F)。21．Thekingaskedthetrainertotakegoodcareofthebirds.22．Thetwobirdsflewveryhighandquicklywiththetrainer’shelp.23．Thekingfoundtheotherbirdcouldflylikethefirstonethenextday.24．Theoldmancutdownthewholetreewherethebirdusedtositon.25．Welearnfromthestorythatweshouldn’tsitstillwhenwehavewingstofly.【答案】21．T22．F23．T24．F25．T【导语】本文讲述老人通过砍掉一只鸟所栖息的树枝，从而让这只看似不会飞的鸟飞得又高又快的故事。这告诉我们很多人就跟这只鸟一样，需要逼迫飞翔。21．细节理解题。根据“Thekingorderedthetrainertomakethemfeelcomfortableintheircountry.”可知，国王命令驯兽师让它们在自己的国家里感到舒适，即照顾它们。故答案为T。22．细节理解题。根据“However,theotherbirdjustsatonthebranch(树枝)anddidn’tmoveevenastep.”可知，另一只鸟在驯兽师的训练下并没有学会飞翔。故答案为F。23．细节理解题。根据“Thenextday...Hewasverysurprisedtoseetheotherbirdflylikethefirstonetogreatheightsinfastspeed.”可知，第二天，国王发现另一只鸟也能像第一只鸟那样飞了。故答案为T。24．细节理解题。根据“Ijustcutdownthebranchofthetree”可知，老人只是砍掉了树枝，不是整棵树。故答案为F。25．推理判断题。根据“Wehavewingstofly;weknowhowtofly,andwheretofly.Stillwesitdoingnothingordoingsomethingthatmakesusworsethanothers.”和全文内容可知，我们有飞翔的能力，但是我们还是干坐着不付出行动，这是不对的，也就是说当我们有翅膀飞翔时，我们不应该坐着不动。故答案为T。（2023·吉林白城·统考一模）In2022,a15-year-oldboymadeamodelplaneinlessthanamonth.Thenheflewitsuccessfully.Thatsurprisedallthepeoplearoundhim.TheboynamedLiBanghuaisfromHefei,AnhuiProvince.Hemadetheplanecompletelybyhimself.Theplaneis0.6meterswide,hasawingspan(翼展)of4.4metersandweighsabout40kilos.Lihasbeeninterestedinmodelplanessincehewasachild.Besides,hehasbeenstudyingbuildingmodelplanesforyears.Thistimethemodelplaneisthelargesthehaseverbuiltandheconsidersitthemostsuccessfulone.Throughouttheprocessofbuildingtheplane,hecameacrossmanyfailures(失败).“ButthebiggestdifficultyIhadwasthattheadultscouldn’tunderstandmewell,”Lisaid.“WhenIsaidIwasgoingtobuildamodelplane,alotofadultsthoughtitwasimpossible.ButIdecidedtokeeponworkinghard.ThatisbecauseonceIstartsomething,givingupisnotachoiceforme.”Whentalkingabouthisfuture,hesaidhedreamedofbecomingaplaneengineer.根据短文内容，判断下列各句正(T)、误(F)。26．LiBanghuaspentmorethanonemonthmakingamodelplanein2022.27．Limadetheplanebyhimself.28．Themodelplaneisthelargestandthemostsuccessfulonehehaseverbuilt.29．Lisaidthebiggestdifficultywasthatnobodycouldhelphim.30．TobeaplaneengineerisLiBanghua’sdreaminthefuture.【答案】26．F27．T28．T29．F30．T【导语】本文介绍了合肥一位名叫李邦华的男孩在不到一个月时间内制作出了一个飞机模型，并运用到实际当中。虽然中途他遇到了许多困难，但他仍坚持不懈。他的愿望是成为一名飞机工程师。26．细节理解题。根据“In2022,a15-year-oldboymadeamodelplaneinlessthanamonth.”可知，2022年，一名15岁的男孩在不到一个月的时间里制作了一架模型飞机，而不是一个多月。故选F。27．细节理解题。根据“Hemadetheplanecompletelybyhimself.”可知，这架飞机完全是他自己造的。故选T。28．细节理解题。根据“Thistimethemodelplaneisthelargesthehaseverbuiltandheconsidersitthemostsuccessfulone.”可知，这一次的模型飞机是他做过的最大的模型飞机，他认为这是最成功的一个模型飞机。故选T。29．细节理解题。根据“ButthebiggestdifficultyIhadwasthattheadultscouldn’tunderstandmewell”可知，最大的困难是大人们不能很好地理解他，而不是没有人帮他。故选F。30．细节理解题。根据“hesaidhedreamedofbecomingaplaneengineer”可知，他梦想成为一名飞机工程师。故选T。（2023·黑龙江鸡西·统考一模）InKenya,blindstudentsandthosewithpooreyesightdon’tuseBraillebooks(布莱叶盲文书籍)fortheirstudiesanymore.Kenyanschoolsfortheblindarenowbeginningtousenewtechnology,whichprovidesthingsinanaudible(有声的)form.Withthenewtechnology,studentscanusecomputerstosearchtheinformationtheyneed.LucasMwanziaisintheeighthgrade.Hestartedschoolatalateragebecauseofhispooreyesight.Hehasbeentakingcomputerclassesfortheblindinthepasttwoyears.Hesays,“Braillebooksareusuallyexpensiveandwehavetopayalotofmoneytobuyone.Withcomputers,thebookscostlittleorarefree.Theonlythingweneedtodoisdownloadingthebookstoread.It’seasy.”NowblindstudentsandthosewithpooreyesightinKenyaarelearninguseful,everydayskills.Sothestudentswillhavethechancetogetjobs,whichiswhattheyneverthoughtinthepast.Judgethefollowingsentencetrue(T)orfalse(F)accordingtothepassage.31．BraillebookswhichareexpensivearenomoreusedbyblindstudentsinKenya.32．Blindstudentscan’tgettheinformationtheyneedonthecomputerwithoutthenewtechnology.33．LucasMwanziastartedschoolathisearlyage.34．It’snoteasyforLucasMwanziatodownloadthebooks.35．GettingjobsisimpossibleforblindstudentsandthosewithpooreyesightinKenyanow.【答案】31．T32．T33．F34．F35．F【导语】本文主要讲述了肯尼亚的盲人学校采用新的技术教学。31．细节理解题。根据“InKenya,blindstudentsandthosewithpooreyesightdon’tuseBraillebooksfortheirstudiesanymore.”以及“Braillebooksareusuallyexpensiveandwehavetopayalotofmoneytobuyone.”可知，在肯尼亚盲人学生不再使用昂贵的盲文书籍。故填T。32．细节理解题。根据“Kenyanschoolsfortheblindarenowbeginningtousenewtechnology,whichprovidesthingsinanaudibleform.Withthenewtechnology,studentscanusecomputerstosearchtheinformationtheyneed.”可知，如果没有新技术，盲人学生就无法在电脑上获得他们需要的信息。故填T。33．细节理解题。根据“LucasMwanziaisintheeighthgrade.Hestartedschoolatalateragebecauseofhispooreyesight.”可知，LucasMwanzia很晚才开始上学。故填F。34．细节理解题。根据“Theonlythingweneedtodoisdownloadingthebookstoread.It’seasy.”可知，LucasMwanzia下载这些书很容易。故填F。35．细节理解题。根据“NowblindstudentsandthosewithpooreyesightinKenyaarelearninguseful,everydayskills.Sothestudentswillhavethechancetogetjobs,whichiswhattheyneverthoughtinthepast.”可知，现在，在肯尼亚，盲人学生和视力低下的学生有机会找到工作。故填F。（2023·四川成都·统考二模）ThetraditionalChineselunarcalendardividestheyearinto24solarcycles.Lichun—thestartofspringisthefirstsolarcycleofayear.Time:ItisonFebruary4ththisyear.ItusuallyfallsonFebruary3rd-5theachyear.Meaning:Itisthesymbolofspring.Afterthisday,everythingwillturngreenandfullofenergydaybyday.Peopledearlyseethedaytimeisbecominglongerandtheweatherisbecomingwarmer.AChinesesayingdescribesthedaysasdie“threeperiodsofwaiting”—waitingforthewarmwindfromthecasttowarmtheland,waitingforinsectstowakeupandwaitingforthefishtoswimwithmelting(融化的)iceontheirbacks.Activities:BitingthespringMarkingaSpringOxSpringoutings...正确的涂A，错误的涂B。36．ThestartdateofspringisonFebruary4theveryyear.37．Lichunmeanstheendofwinterandthestartofspring.38．ItisclearthatthetemperaturewillgraduallydropafterLichun.39．AfterLichun,everythinginthenaturebeginstocomebacktolife.40．ChinesepeoplealwayshavesomeactivitiestocelebrateLichun.【答案】36．B37．A38．B39．A40．A【导语】本文介绍了立春的时间、万物的变化和人们的活动。36．细节理解题。根据“Time:ItisonFebruary4ththisyear.ItusuallyfallsonFebruary3rd-5theachyear.”可知，今年是2月4日，通常在每年的2月3日至5日，并不是每年2月4日，句子表述错误。故填B。37．推理判断题。根据“Itisthesymbolofspring.Afterthisday,everythingwillturngreenandfullofenergydaybyday.Peopledearlyseethedaytimeisbecominglongerandtheweatherisbecomingwarmer.”可知，立春是春天的象征，由此推测立春意味着冬天的结束和春天的开始，句子表述正确。故填A。38．细节理解题。根据“Peopledearlyseethedaytimeisbecominglongerandtheweatherisbecomingwarmer.”可知，立春之后天气逐渐暖和，而不是温度下降，句子表述错误。故填B。39．细节理解题。根据“Afterthisday,everythingwillturngreenandfullofenergydaybyday.Peopledearlyseethedaytimeisbecominglongerandtheweatherisbecomingwarmer.”可知，立春过后大自然中的一切都开始恢复生机，句子表述正确。故填A。40．细节理解题。根据“Activities:BitingthespringMarkingaSpringOxSpringoutings...”可知，中国人总有一些活动来庆祝立春，句子表述正确。故填A。（2023·黑龙江·校联考一模）Arefingerprints（指纹）themostaccurate（准确的）waytoidentify（识别）aperson?Well,scientistsintheUSsaythat“brainprints”couldbebetter.Theydevelopedatechnologythatcanidentifypeoplebasedontheirbrainactivity,andit’ssurprisinglyaccurate.Scientistsrecordedthebrainactivityof50volunteers.Theyscanned（扫描）thevolunteers’brainswhiletheylookedat500differentpictures.Thepicturesthatwerechosencancauseverydifferentresponses（反应）todifferentpersons.Scientistsaskedthevolunteersaboutwhichfoodsandfamouspeoplethattheylovedandhated,andtheyusedthatinformationinthestudy.Itshowedthatthevolunteers’brainsallrespondeddifferentlytoeachpicture.Whentheysawdifferentpictures,aspecialcomputerprogramwasabletocreatea“brainprint”.These“brainprints”allowedscientiststoidentifyeachvolunteerwith100percentaccuracy.Brainprintshavebetteradvantagesthanfingerprints.That’sbecausefingerprintscan’tbechanged.Oncetheyarestolen,otherscanusethemforanythingtheywant.Butbrainprintscanbechanged.That’sbecauseitchangeswhenaperson’sbrainrespondstodifferentthings,butthebrainprintisstillspecialtothem.Itisimpossibleforanyonetostealabrain-printfromsomeonesincethepersoncouldthen“reset”theirbrainprints.Itmeansthepersoncanchangetheirbrainprintandmakeitreadytobeusedagain.Scientiststhinkthebrainprintcouldonedaybeusedinsomeareastoprotectdangerousinformation.Judgethefollowingsentencestrue（T）orfalse（F）accordingtothepassage.41．Thenewtechnologytoidentifypeopleisbasedontheirbrainactivity.42．The“brainprints”canhelpidentifyeachvolunteerwithoutasingleexception（例外）.43．Fromthepassage,welearnthatfingerprintscanbechanged.44．Thebrainprintscouldonedaybeusedinallareastoprotectdangerousinformation.45．Thearticleismainlyaboutsomethingaboutbrainprints.【答案】41．T42．T43．F44．F45．T【导语】本文主要介绍了脑纹比指纹有更好的优势，大脑纹有朝一日可以用于某些领域，以保护危险信息。41．细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句“Theydevelopedatechnologythatcanidentifypeoplebasedontheirbrainactivity,andit’ssurprisinglyaccurate.（他们开发了一种技术，可以根据人的大脑活动来识别人，而且非常准确。）”可知，这与题干“识别人的新技术是基于他们的大脑活动。”描述相符，故填T。42．细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Itshowedthatthevolunteers’brainsallrespondeddifferentlytoeachpicture.Whentheysawdifferentpictures,aspecialcomputerprogramwasabletocreatea‘brainprint’.These‘brainprints’allowedscientiststoidentifyeachvolunteerwith100percentaccuracy.（结果显示，志愿者的大脑对每张图片的反应都不一样。当他们看到不同的图片时，一种特殊的计算机程序能够产生“大脑纹”。这些“脑纹”使科学家能够100%准确地识别每个志愿者。）”可知，这与题干“‘脑纹’可以帮助识别每个志愿者，无一例外。”描述相符，故填T。43．细节理解题。根据第三段前两句“Brainprintshavebetteradvantagesthanfingerprints.That’sbecausefingerprintscan’tbechanged.（脑纹比指纹有更好的优势。这是因为指纹是无法改变的。）可知，这与题干“从文章中，我们了解到指纹是可以改变的。”描述不相符，故填F。44．细节理解题。根据文章最后一段“Scientiststhinkthebrainprintcouldonedaybeusedinsomeareastoprotectdangerousinformation.（科学家们认为，大脑指纹有朝一日可以用于某些领域，以保护危险信息。）”可知，这与题干“大脑纹有一天可能被用于所有领域，以保护危险信息。”描述不相符，故填F。45．细节理解题。根据文章最后一段“Scientiststhinkthebrainprintcouldonedaybeusedinsomeareastoprotectdangerousinformation.（科学家们认为，大脑指纹有朝一日可以用于某些领域，以保护危险信息。）”以及通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了脑纹比指纹有更好的优势，大脑纹有朝一日可以用于某些领域，以保护危险信息。这与题干“这篇文章主要是关于脑纹的。”描述相符，故填T。（2023·甘肃庆阳·统考一模）WelcometoAnnebal’sRestauranttofillinthequestionnaire（调查问卷）andgiveussomeadvice.HereistheresultfromAnnLin.★Name:AnnLin★Age:15★Birthday:March23★E-mail:Annlin@★Howmanytimesyouhavebeenhere:3times★Comments（评价）:It’seasytogetherebecauseit’srightacrossfromthemetrostation.MyfriendsandIenjoyeditspizzathemost.Itnotonlysmeltgoodbuttastedgreat,andweateitup.Thecheesecakewasyummy,too.Buttheicedblackteawastoosweet.Thewaitercametogiveusanothercupoficedblackteaquickly,andthenittastedbetter.Wespentallafternoonhereandhadagoodtime.Ithinkwe’llcomeagain.本以上问卷调查，根据其内容判断下列句子正误。正确填（涂）A、错误填（涂）B。46．AnnwasbornonMarch13.47．Annhasbeentothemetrostationthreetimes.48．Annthinksthelocationoftherestaurantisgoodbecauseshecanfinditeasily.49．Annthoughtthesmellandtasteofthepizzawerebothgreat.50．AccordingtoAnn,therestaurantprovidedgoodservicebecausethewaitercouldsolvecustomers’problemsquickly.【答案】46．B47．B48．B49．A50．A【导语】本文是一篇应用文，展示了关于Annebal餐厅的调查问卷，及其安的一些信息。46．细节理解题。根据第四行“Birthday:March23”可知安出生于3月23日，故答案为B。47．细节理解题。根据第六行“Howmanytimesyouhavebeenhere:3times”可知安已经去过餐厅三次，不是去地铁站。故答案为B。48．细节理解题。根据倒数第二行“It’seasytogetherebecauseit’srightacrossfromthemetrostation.”可知安认为餐馆的位置很好，是因为餐厅就在地铁站对面，很容易到达，而不是因为很容易找到才觉得位置好。故答案为B。49．细节理解题。根据倒数第二行“Itnotonlysmeltgoodbuttastedgreat,andweateitup.”可知安觉得披萨闻起来和品尝起来都很棒。故答案为A。50．细节理解题。根据倒数第二行“Buttheicedblackteawastoosweet.Thewaitercametogiveusanothercupoficedblackteaquickly,andthenittastedbetter.”可知，这家餐厅提供了很好的服务，因为服务员可以很快解决顾客的问题。故答案为A。（2023·四川成都·统考二模）Anewrobotmaychangethefuture.DevelopedbyUScompanyOpenAI,ChatGPThastakentheInternetbystorm,winning100millionuserssinceitcameoutinNovember2022.Peoplecanasktherobottowritestoriesandemails,translatelanguages,andanswerallkindsofquestions.Initsownwords,itis“alanguagemodeltrainedinanumberofInternettexttohelpusersgethuman-liketext.”ComparedwithSiriorotherchatbots(聊天机器人),ChatGPTusesamuchbiggerdatabase(数据库)fortraining.Italsolearnsthingsbyitself.Forexample,ifitprovidesawronganswertoyourquestion,youcantellittherightoneanditwillmakeitright.“It’satotallydifferentproduct,”computerscientistLiuXiaoguangfromNankaiUniversitysaid.“TheknowledgelevelChatGPTshowsissimilartoauniversitystudent.That’swhyitshockedtheworld.”Manypeopleworryaboutifthisrobotwilltaketheplaceofhumansinthefuture.ButonebigproblemwithChatGPTisthatitmakesmistakesorevengivesunrealinformation.SincetherobotistrainedusingwordsfromtheInternet,itcanalsopickupontheInternet’sbiases(偏见)aboutcertaingroups.Theseareallthingsthatneedtobedealtwith.Itstillhas