寒假分层作业01 名词、代词、冠词、介词-2024年九年级英语寒假培优练（原卷版）

PAGEPAGE1限时练习：40min完成时间：月日天气：作业01名词、代词、冠词、介词一、名词常考考点1.可数名词复数形式和不可数名词(1)以o结尾的名词：有生命的在词尾加Negro-tomato-tomatoeshero-potato-potatoes无生命的在词尾加radio-photo-zoo-zoospiano--pianos(2)不规则变化man-menwoman-foot-tooth-mouse-child-chief-chiefsroof-（3）单复数同形fish-fishsheep-deer-deer(4)常见的不可数名词breadmusic天气moneyadvice药newsfun【表达结构】数词/冠词+计量名词+of+不可数名词 一条建议2.名词所有格(1)两种表示形式：①表示有生命的东西，用。Tom’stable②表示无生命的东西，用。thewindowoftheclassroom(2)以-s/-es结尾的复数名词所有格，只加’，其他结尾复数名词所有格加’s。(3)双重所有格：of+名词’s/。(4)有些习惯用语用介词to表示所属关系。theanswertothisquestion问题的答案thekeytothedoor门的钥匙awitnesstotheaccident事故的目击者二、代词常考考点(1)(2)2.人称代词it用法(1)形式主语It+be+adj.+(forsb.)todosth.（形容词多与事务的特征有关，如difficult，important等） It+be+adj.+（ofsb.）todosth.（形容词多与人的性格特点有关，如wise，kind，nice，good等）(2)形式宾语主语+believe/find/think/guess+it+adj.+不定式/动名词/从句。3.形容词性物主代词：后接。名词性物主代词相当于名词，后面不能再加，可单独使用。相当于形容词性物主代词+。4.either指两个中的其中一个，neither指两个人或物中一个也不。either...or...和neither...nor...连接两个主语时，谓语动词应与离它最近的主语在人称和数上。5.noone只能用于指人，其后不能接短语。none既可以指人又可以指物，且可以和of短语连用。alittlelittle几乎没有7.复合不定代词用法复合不定代词是指由some，any，no，every分别与one，thing，body等组合而成，具体形式如下∶-one-thing-bodysomesomeoneanyanythingeveryeverybody不定代词someone,somebody,something,nobody,everything,everyone,everybody作主语时,看作第三人称单数,谓语动词用单三形式；else和形容词作复合不定代词的定语时都要，即：不定代词+形容词/else。【注意】some用于，any用于否定句和，可以修饰可数名词（复数）和不可数名词。但在征求意见时用some。例如：Wouldyoulikesomecoffee?你想要些咖啡吗？everyone=everybody，只能指人；而everyone=eachone可指人，指物，还可以与短语连用。everyday是形容词，意为“每天的，日常的”，后面必须跟；everyday是副词，意为“每天”，单独使用。例如：everydaylife日常生活everydayEnglish日常英语everydayclothes便服三、冠词常考考点1.定冠词的速记口诀特指都知道，上文已提到，特指都知道，上文已提到，世上独无二，序数与最高,某些专有名，乐器及习语，江湖与山脉，海峡和沙漠，国人形容词，世纪年代前，方位姓复数，记住定冠词。2.冠词的固定搭配(1)计量单位的名词前：bytheday（按日），bythedozen（以打计算），bythehour（按小时计算）。(2)固定结构：“动词+sb.+介词++身体部位名词”。(3)固定短语：acollectionof（……的收藏），abetterunderstandingof（……的更好的理解），havealook（看一看），playatrickonsb.（捉弄某人），inahurry（匆忙），makethebestof（充分利用），intheend（最后），onthephone（通电话）。(4)the+比较级...the+比较级...表示“越……越……”。四、介词常考考点常见介词的固定搭配bestrictwith对……要求严格，beproudof因……而自豪，beangrywith对……生气，bebusywith忙于……，begoodat擅长……，lookat看……，arrivein/at到达，lookafter照顾，catchupwith赶上，comeupwith想出，madeof/from由……制成，onduty值日，toone’ssurprise使某人惊奇的是，inahurry匆忙地，atnoon在正午，onshow展览，intheend最后，becauseof因为，insteadof代替。单项选择1．AsastudentinmodernChina,everybodyshouldworkhardtolive________meaningfullife.A．a B．an C．the D．不填2．（2023·山东滨州·统考中考真题）—What’syoursecretofwritingsowell?—Ireadalot,andtheworksofLuXunhadastrong________onmeasachild.A．difference B．attention C．situation D．influence3.Findinginformationintoday’sworldiseasy.The________ishowyoucantelliftheinformationyougetisusefulornot.A.knowledge B.ability C.competition D.challenge4．（2023·江苏扬州·统考中考真题）—WhatplacesofinterestarethereinYangzhou?—IrecommendtheSlenderWestLake.Aboattourisawonderful________!A．movement B．attraction C．experience D．research5.Ineedsome_____and_____.A.vegetable；twopacketsofsalts B.vegetables；twopacketsofsaltsC.vegetables；twopacketsofsalt D.vegetable；twopacketsofsalt6．Allinall,________withfriendsisthebestmedicineforyourmentalhealth(心理健康).Hopemyadvicecanhelpyou.A．communication B．information C．instruction7．（2023·安徽·统考中考真题）Theproper________ofyoursparetimewillmakeyourlifecolorful.A．date B．use C．name D．cause8.—ZhenHewasaMingdynasty______thatweChinesepeopleareproudof.—Iagreewithyou.Heevensucceeded______sailingtotheeastcoastofAfrica.A.tourist;to B.philosopher;in C.inventor;to D.explorer;in9．（2023·江西·统考中考真题）—Kevin,couldyoupassmesome________?It’ssohottoday.I’mreallythirsty.—OK.Hereyouare.A．rice B．bread C．water D．chicken10．The________teacherhasmuch________inteachingEnglish.A.

experience;experiences

B.

experiences;experiencesC.

experienced;experiences

D.

experienced;experience11．（2023·河北·统考中考真题）—Wheredidyougetthetoycar?—FromBetty.Shemadeit________.A．myself B．himself C．herself D．yourself12.—Whichofthetwocomputergamesdidyouprefer？—ActuallyIdidn’tlike_____.A.bothofthem B.eitherofthemC.noneofthem D.neitherofthem13．（2023·湖北武汉·统考中考真题）—TherearemanycelebrationsinthecomingDragonBoatFestival.—Soundsveryinteresting.Idon’twanttomiss________.A．it B．any C．none D．one14．（2023·山东滨州·统考中考真题）—ChinesechessplayerDingLirenhasdonehecaninchessandhasputallthathehasintothegames.—Yes,andhehasbecomechessworldchampion(冠军)recently.A．everything B．nothing C．something D．none15.Manyyoungpeople,most________werewell-educated,headedforremoteregionstochasetheirdreams.A.ofwhich

B.ofthem

C.ofwhom

D.ofthose16.—IsthisiPhone_____.—No,itisn’t.Iamjustthinkingofbuying_____.A.your；it B.your；one C.yours；it D.yours；one17．（2023·江苏扬州·统考中考真题）Thechildrenhavepaintedsince________couldfirstpickupabrush.A．they B．them C．their D．themselves18．—________doyoulearnthesewordsbyheart?—Byusingthemindifferentways.A．When B．How C．Why D．Where19．________teachertalkedto________aboutthestoriesoftheSilkRoad.A．Our;us B．Our;we C．Ours;us D．Ours;we20.Thequalityofeducationinthissmallschoolisbetterthan_____insomelargerschools.A.that B.one C.it D.this21．（2023·山东滨州·统考中考真题）—WhatdoyouthinkoftheguidebookLonelyPlanet?—Oh,itisreally_________usefulone.Youcanalwaysfind_________informationyouneedwhiletraveling.A．a;a B．an;an C．a;the D．an;the22．Yangzhouis________cityfullof________history,cultureandmouthwateringfood.A．the;a B．a;a C．the;the D．a;/23．（2023·天津·统考中考真题）Mymotherismaking________applepieandIwanttotry________piece.A．a;an B．a;/ C．an;a D．an;/24．—Peterwaspickedouttobeontheschoolvolleyballteam.—Hisheightgiveshimabig________.A．situation B．challenge C．achievement D．advantage25．—Hi,Lily,haveyoueverheardofZibo,________cityin________centerofShandongProvince,whichisknownforitsbarbecuethesedays?—Sure.Iexpecttovisititandhaveatasteofthespecialfood.A．a；a B．a；the C．the；the26．ThreeShenzhouXVheroessuccessfullycamebacktotheEarth________June4,2023.A．at B．on C．in D．until27．（2023·湖北武汉·统考中考真题）PleasebringMs.Steentothewelcomeparty________tellinghersothatshecanbesurprised.A．about B．from C．without D．for28．—I’mthirsty.I’dlikeaglassoforangejuice.Whataboutyou,Betty?—Ipreferacupoftea_______nothinginit.A．to B．for C．with D．without29．（2023·安徽·统考中考真题）Dowhateveryoucanforthecommunity,________lookingaftertheoldorteachingkidsart.A．with B．under C．like D．over30．TheinstrumentEyeHarpisspeciallydesigned________disabledpeopletoplaymusicwitheyes.A．in B．as C．for D．over一、完形填空（2023·江西·统考中考真题）阅读下面的材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。SavingBabyElephantsMishakrubs(擦)hiseyeswhenheprepareswarmmilk.Likeotherpeoplelookingafterbabies,heis1.Itis5:30a.m.,andhehasn’thadmuchsleep.Mishaksitsnexttothebabyelephant,smilesandmakessureshefinishesthebreakfast.Mishakisa2fromanelephantrescue(救援)center.3,manyelephantsmeetproblems,sotheyneedrescuinghere.Foronething,hunters4elephantsfortheirivory.Foranother,peoplebuildhomesandplantfieldswhere5usedtolive.Hungryelephantswalkintothevillagesandfieldstolookforfood.Theyoftencauseseriousdamage(破坏),sofarmerskill6.Asaresult,adultelephantsoftenleavetheirbabiesbehind.Whenababyelephant7itsmother,it’salsoingreatdanger.Thisisbecauseitneedsitsmother’smilkforaboutfouryears.8thismilk,thebabyhaslittlechancetolive.Researchshowsthatelephants,likepeople,have9.Ifthemotherelephantdies,thebabyelephantoftenbecomessadandill.Thecenter’sjobistoraisethesebabyelephantsandsendthembacktothe10stepbystep.First,keeperstaketurnslookingafterthebabyelephants11theydon’twantanelephanttodependononeofthekeeperstoomuch.Thenkeeperstaketheelephantsintotheforest.Thisisa(n)12partoftheprocessbecausetheelephantslearnhowtoeatinthewildandcommunicatewithothers.Whenanelephantisfourandnolongerneeds13,keepersmoveittothewild.Thismakeselephantsbecome14.Itoftentakesthemeighttotenyearstogetusedtothewild.Atbedtime,Mishakhastoliedownand15withhisbabyelephant.Mishaksaysthatwhenheleavesthebabies,theycry.Doesheneedanalarmtowakeup?“Oh,no,”hesays.“Theelephantsareouralarms.”1．A．nervous B．down C．tired D．shy2．A．teacher B．keeper C．doctor D．policeman3．A．Unluckily B．Finally C．Excitedly D．Suddenly4．A．buy B．kill C．keep D．collect5．A．hunters B．elephants C．adults D．keepers6．A．us B．it C．her D．them7．A．loses B．helps C．saves D．follows8．A．By B．For C．As D．Without9．A．foods B．homes C．friends D．feelings10．A．center B．zoo C．wild D．city11．A．unless B．but C．or D．because12．A．easy B．fast C．important D．strange13．A．milk B．fruits C．grass D．leaves14．A．brave B．popular C．friendly D．patient15．A．work B．play C．study D．sleep二、语法填空（2023·浙江台州·统考中考真题）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。Youdon’tneedtowaituntilyou’reanadulttotakepartincommunityservice.Youcandevelopgoodhabitsnow.Communityserviceisagreatwaytomake16differenceinyourneighborhoo