寒假分层作业05 动词的时态和语态-2024年九年级英语寒假培优练（原卷版）

PAGEPAGE1限时练习：40min完成时间：月日天气：寒假作业05动词的时态和语态一、时态考查热点1.八大时态结构一般现在时主语+be(am,is,are)+其它主语+动词原形(+其它)主语+(+其它)现在进行时主语+be（am，is，are）+现在分词(+其它)一般过去时主语+be(was,were)+其它主语+动词的过去式(+其它)一般将来时主语+begoingto+动词原形主语+shall/will+动词原形过去进行时主语++动词的现在分词过去将来时主语+was/were/goingto+动词原形主语+would/should+动词原形现在完成时主语++过去完成时主语++动词的过去分词2.时态与常用时间状语一般现在时everyday,sometimes,at7everymorning,onSunday,often,usually,always一般过去时yesterday,lastweek,anhourago,theotherday,in1982,justnow一般将来时next…,tomorrow,soon,hisevening,intwodays现在进行时look,listen,now,atthemoment现在完成时for,since,sofar,ever,never,just,yet,till/until,uptonow,inthepastfewyears,recently过去将来时thenextday(morning,year…),thefollowingmonth(week…)过去完成时before,by,until,when,after,once,assoonas过去进行时thismorning,thewholemorning,allday,thistimeyesterday,fromninetotenlastevening3.区别：have/hasgoneto，have/hasbeento和have/hasbeeninhave/hasgoneto去了（在去某地的路上或在某地，人还未回来）have/hasbeento曾经去过（人已经回来了）have/hasbeenin（常与一段时间连用）注意：have/hasbeento常和once,twice,never,ever连用;have/hasgoneto则不可。4.非延续性动词和延续性性动词转换arrive→beinbuy→havebegin,start→beondie→bedeadfinish,end→goout→beoutjoin→borrow→keepfinish/end→close→beclosedleave,move→beawayfallasleep→beasleep二、语态考查热点1.被动语态结构:一般现在时一般现在时am/is/are+pp一般过去时

一般将来时shall/will+be+pp过去将来时would/should+be+pp

现在进行时am/is/are+being+pp过去进行时was/were+being+pp

现在完成时过去完成时had+been+pp2.被动语态的特殊用法（1）当句子主语为物，且sell，break，wash，ride，wear，read，write等不及物动词后有状语修饰，表示事物的内在属性或品质时，常用其来表示被动意义。（2）当句子主语为物，且用于need,want,require等动词后，常用的主动形式表示被动意义。（3）当句子主语为物，连系动词look,sound,taste,smell,feel等后跟时，常常用主动形式表示被动意义。（4）感官动词see，watch，notice，hear，notice和使役动词have，make，get等动词在主动语态中常跟省略to的不定式作宾语补足语，但在被动语态中不可省略。3.情态动词的被动语态肯定形式：情态动词+be+pp否定形式：疑问形式：一、单项选择。1．—Whichteacherwillyoumissthemostaftergraduation?—Mrs.Chen.SheencouragedmealotwhenI________theEnglishexam.A．FailB．wasfailingC．failed D．havefailed2．—Jim,I’vegotaproblemwithmycar.Couldyouhelpme?—Sorry,notrightnow.I________ashortvideo.A．MakeB．havemadeC．ammaking D．wasmaking3．—What’sthatnoise,Tom?—Oh,somechildren________intheyard.A．PlayB．areplayingC．played D．willplay4．Whilewe________anEnglishsong,somevisitorscametoourclass.A．singB．willsingC．weresinging D．aresinging5．I’vejustgottwotickets!I________toseethenewmoviewithTony.A．goB．WentC．willgo D．havegone6．（2023·甘肃武威·统考中考真题）Ifyouheatice,it________intowater.A．turnsB．turnedC．wasturning D．hasturned7．—Sorry,Ican’thearyouclearly.I________afootballmatch.—OK.I’llringyouuplater.A．watchB．watchedC．amwatching D．waswatching8．—WhowilltalkaboutthedevelopmentofAmericancountrymusicnextweek?—IsuggestBrad.He________inNashville,thehomeofcountrymusic,sincehewasachild.A．livesB．livedC．haslived D．willlive9．—Thecarwillnotstart.WhatcanIdo?—Don’tworry.TomandI________itapush.A．giveB．GaveC．havegiven D．willgive10．Somestudents________Taijioverthere.Let’sgoandjointhem.A．PlayB．PlayedC．areplaying D．wereplaying11．Breakfast________everydayforpeopleagedover60forfreeinthisvillage.A．ProvidesB．ProvidedC．isprovided D．wasprovided12．ThepandaYaYa________backtoChinaonApril27th,2023.A．isbroughtB．wasbroughtC．willbebrought13．—Canhegetthefirstprizeintherace?—He________so,buthehasjusthurthisleg.It’simpossiblenow.A．willexpecttodoB．isexpecteddoingC．hasexpecteddoing D．wasexpectedtodo14．Sandturnstoglasswhenit________bylightning.A．hitsB．ishitC．ishitting D．willbehit15．Somephotosofthemoon________intheSpaceClubnextweek.A．showsB．isshowingC．wereshown D．willbeshown16．HouYi________magicmedicineforshootingdowntheninesuns,thenPangMengtriedtostealit.A．givesB．hasgivenC．gave D．wasgiven17．Computershavehadagreatinfluenceonlearningmethodssincethey________intoschools.A．introduceB．introducedC．areintroduced D．wereintroduced18．The18thChinaInternationalAlcoholicDrinksExpo(CIADE)________inLuzhoufromApril13thtoApril16th,2023.A．washeldB．isheldC．willbeheld D．hasbeenheld19．—Wouldyoumindtellingmeifhe________themeetingintwodays?—Hewon’t,unlesshe________.A．willattend,isinvitedB．attends,willbeinvited C．willattend,invites20．—We’resoproudthatChinaisgettingstrongerandstronger.—Yes.Asyoucansee,Chinese________bymoreandmoreforeigners.A．learnsB．islearned C．waslearned二、选词填空。用下面方框中所给的单词或短语填空，使每个句子在结构、句义和逻辑上正确。（提示：方框中有两个单词或短语是多余的。）dressup/business/clever/protect/strong/takeoff/hold21．TheancientemperorsbuilttheGreatWalltotheircountry.22．IgetsuchafeelingofsatisfactionwhenIseetheanimalsgetbetter.23．Hometownsaretheplacesthatallthebestmemoriesinchildhood.24．Inmanycountries,youshouldyourglovesbeforeshakinghands.25．LiXinsetupatomakebeautifulartworksbyusingmaterialsfromoldcars.一、完形填空。（2023·四川南充·统考中考真题）Ifyoulovereadingbooks,youmustknowaboutthebookTheAdventuresofTomSawyerbyMarkTwain.Thebookisquiteinterestingandpopularamongkids.EvenifIamanadultnow,thebookis1oneofmyfavorites.Afterre-readingthebookrecently,Ihave2animportantlessonfromTomSawyer.Inourdailylives,weareoftengivensomeboringortiring3.What’sinyourmindwhenyourmother4youtodosomechores?Haveyoueverwantedtocomplain(抱怨)?Ithinkmostpeoplehave.TomSawyer,however,hadadifferentthoughtwhenhewasgivenaboringtask.Oneday,AuntPollytoldTomto5thefence(篱笆).Tomwasdoinghisjob,whenhisfriendBenRogershappenedtopassby.Insteadofcomplaining,TomtoldBenthathefelt“6”aboutthetask.“Onlyoneinathousand—maybeeventwothousand—boyscandothis!”Tomsaid.Tom’swordsmadeBeninterestedinthetask.HeevengaveTomhisapplesothathecouldhavea7topaintthefence.IfTomhadthoughtabout8butcomplaining,hewouldhavehadabaddaypaintingthefence.Thisstoryteachesmeavaluablelesson:Complainingis9.Thenexttimeyouaregivenaboringortiringtask,don’tcomplain.UnlikewhathappensinthestoryofTomSawyer,itisunlikelythatsomeonewillcomeanddotheworkforyou.So,don’tcomplain,10you’llfeelbetterandperhapsevendoabetterjob!1．A．just B．still C．even D．hardly2．A．learned B．taught C．given D．attended3．A．stories B．words C．tasks D．lessons4．A．trusts B．allows C．helps D．asks5．A．paint B．repair C．examine D．cross6．A．bored B．excited C．unexpected D．disappointed7．A．method B．hobby C．dream D．chance8．A．everything B．anything C．nothing D．something9．A．useless B．endless C．powerful D．wonderful10．A．if B．or C．but D．and二、阅读还原7选5（2023·江苏苏州·统考中考真题）请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。IoncegavealessontoagroupofprimaryschoolstudentsforaTVprogram.Isuggestedthatwecreatesmallgardens.First,Iaskedthestudentstolookfortheirfavoriteplaceintheschool.11ThenIhadeachofthemdescribetheirexperiencesofnatureinasmallgarden.Inaboxofaboutoneandahalfbytwofeet,theywerefreetoorganize—soil,stones,leavesandgrass.Evenasanactivegardendesigner,Iwasimpressedwiththeirimagination.12

Onechildcreated“water”thatflowedintoa“lake”;anotherchildputgrassinawaytorepresent“wind”;andyetanotherchildtriedhardtocreateshade...13Thatwaswhytheytookgreatinterestwhentheycreatedtheirsmallgardens.Theyspentawonderfultimetogetherwithnature.14Ifyounoticeastonelyingontheground,pickitupandholdit.Whenyouseebeautifulflowersbythesideoftheroad,stopandenjoythepleasantsmell.Then,insideyourmind,createasmallgardenofyourown.15A．Itwillrelaxyou.B．Flowersliketheseareallaroundyou.C．Thegardenswerebuiltmanyyearsago.D．Tryspendingtimewithnatureyourself.E．Thegardenstheymadewerereallycreative.F．Oncethere,Iletthemtryhardtoemptytheirminds.G．Thesechildrenwereoftenbusydoingtheirschoolwork.三、语法填空。（2023·四川眉山·统考中考真题）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Lixia,ortheStartofSummer,isthe16(seven)ofthe24Chinesesolarterms(节气)whichfallsonMay6ofthisyear.Itsymbolizes(象征)thepassingfromspring17summer.Withtheheatofsummer,plantsandcropswillbegintogrowmuch18(fast).SofarmersarealwayshappytowelcomethearrivalofLixia.Thisis19besttimeoftheyeartoplantearlyriceinthesouthernpartofChina.Chinesehasplentyofoldsayings20areusedtow