寒假分层作业09 单项选择-2024年九年级英语寒假培优练（原卷版）

PAGEPAGE1限时练习：40min完成时间：月日天气：寒假作业09单项选择巧解单项选择题：1.捕捉时间状语，明确动词时态，选出正确答案。若出现uptonow，sofar，since+时间点，for+一段时间等时间状语，则用；若出现bytheendoflast+时间段，by（thetimeof）+时间段等时间状语，则用。2.分析句子结构，寻找固定搭配，得出最佳答案。如can’t/couldn’thelpsth，为固定结构，意为“禁不住做某事”。3.关键词暗示法：找到句中关键词，便找到了解题的突破口。 4.类推比较法：利用“如果A对，那么B也对”的类推法，从而将AB予以否定。5.前后照应法：联系上下文，捕捉隐含信息，准确找出答案。6.逐个排除法：排除干扰项和错误项，缩小选题范围，确定答案。单项选择1．—DoyouknowJourneytotheWest?—Yes.It’s________interestingbook.Ilikeitverymuch.A．a B．an C．the D．/2．—Mom,canItalktoyouaboutmyjoboffer,please?—________.A．Goahead B．Isee C．Muchbetter D．Nevermind3．（2023·湖北武汉·统考中考真题）—Whattheheadmastersaidatthegraduationmusthavestuckinthemindsofmanystudents.—________.Itwasveryinspiring.A．Iagree B．Thankyou C．Allright D．Mypleasure4．—WhowilltalkaboutthedevelopmentofAmericancountrymusicnextweek?—IsuggestBrad.He________inNashville,thehomeofcountrymusic,sincehewasachild.A．lives B．lived C．haslived D．willlive5．—Peterwaspickedouttobeontheschoolvolleyballteam.—Hisheightgiveshimabig________.A．situation B．challenge C．achievement D．advantage6．—TherearemanycelebrationsinthecomingDragonBoatFestival.—Soundsveryinteresting.Idon’twanttomiss________.A．it B．any C．none D．one7．（2023·湖北武汉·统考中考真题）—Excuseme,butwe________waitinlinetogetonthesubway.—I’msorry.A．might B．would C．could D．should8．—Hardtobelieve.Lukewontheschoolspeechcontest!—Heusedtobeshy,buthisfriends’support________hisconfidence.A．tookaway B．madeup C．putaway D．builtup9．Thisfamoussaying“WhenIwalkalongwithtwoothers,theymayservemeasmyteachers”tellsus________.A．howshouldwetreatpeople B．whowecanlearnfromC．whatdidwesayinpublic D．whyweneedteachers10．Itrained.________,thebasketballmatchwasputoff.A．Afterall B．Instead C．Therefore D．However11．（2023·湖北黄石·统考中考真题）Internationalsearchandrescue(救援)teamshaverushedtoTurkeytohelpforthehugeearthquakes.China________an82-memberChinaSearchandRescueTeam.A．sends B．wassent C．hassent D．hasbeensent12．—Everyoneshouldbuildthegoodhabitofsavingfood.—Iagree,soIalways________thefoodIorder.A．eatup B．useup C．throwaway D．giveaway13．—Couldyoutellme________?—Aboutanhour’sdrive.A．howlongittakestogettoYangxinB．howlongdoesittaketogettoYangxinC．howfarisitfromHuangshitoYangxinD．howfaritisfromHuangshitoYangxin14．（2023·湖北十堰·统考中考真题）—Howdidyoufixupthemachine,dad?—It’seasy.Ijustfollowedthe________.A．instructions B．inventions C．interviews D．influences15．—AsfarasIknow,thehigh-speedrailwayfromShiyantoXi’anwillbefinishedsoon.—Yeah.Itwillbemore________forustotraveltoXi’an.A．dangerous B．difficult C．convenient D．traditional16．（2023·湖北十堰·统考中考真题）Myfriendpromisedtocometomybirthdayparty.However,hedidn’t________intheend.A．giveup B．cutup C．showup D．pickup17．Iwillremembertheimportantpeople________helpedandsupportedmeinmylife.A．which B．whose C．whom D．who18．—Mr.Fanrunsatleasthalfanhoureveryday.—Whatagood________!Nowonderhelookshealthy.A．habit B．question C．article D．prediction19．（2023·湖北襄阳·统考中考真题）—DoesthesportswatchbelongtoMary?—It________behers.Sheistheonlyonewhowearsthesportswatchinourclass.A．can’t B．must C．might D．could20．—Wow,therearesomanypeopleinTangchengScenicArea.—Itisalwaysfullofvisitors,________duringtheholidays.A．actually B．finally C．simply D．especially21．—Cindy!Canyouhelpmepassthelevel2ofthegame“WordPuzzle(字谜)”？—Oh,dear.There’s________Icandotohelpyou.Ican’tpassit,either.A．something B．anything C．everything D．nothing22．—Zibobarbecue(烧烤)isverypopularnow.—That’sbecausethewholecity________tourists.A．isworriedabout B．isfriendlyto C．isafraidof D．isharmfulto23．（2023·湖北襄阳·统考中考真题）—Shallwegotothenatureparkthisweekend?—Goodidea.Wecan________freshairinthepark.A．takeup B．takedown C．takein D．takeoff24．—ThepandaYayahasreturnedtoChinafromtheUSA．—Ihopeshecanget________carethaneverbefore.A．moreterrible B．moreboring C．morecareful D．morefamous25．（2023·湖北孝感·统考中考真题）—Canyougivemesome________onlearningEnglishwell?―Sure.WatchingEnglishprogramsisagoodway.A．news B．advice C．decisions D．messages26．—Daniel,trythisstrawberrycake.—It________delicious.I’dliketohavesomemore.A．smells B．feels C．tastes D．looks27．—Safetyisveryimportanttoallofus.—Iagree.Westudentsshouldlearn________ourselvesinthedailylife.A．wheretohold B．whattovisit C．howtoprotect D．whytohelp28．—Lookatthesign.Whatdoesitmean?—Itmeansweshould________therubbish________theproperrubbishbins.A．put;into B．throw;around C．mix;into D．try;on29．—Couldyoutellus_______wecanstartaconversationwithaforeigner?—Talkingaboutweatherisacommonway.A．when B．why C．where D．how30．（2023·湖北荆州·统考中考真题）—You_______takethesubwaytotheairport,forIcandriveyoutheredirectly.—That’sverykindofyou.A．can’t B．needn’t C．mustn’t D．shouldn’t一、完形填空。Intheend,thingsturnedoutokay.ButIalmostkilled1andIstillfeelsoguilty（内疚的）aboutwhatIdid.Iwillcarrythisguiltywithmefortherestofmylife.Iwanttosay2forwhatIdid,butthepersonIhurtisnolongeratourschool.Ihavenowayoffindingher,andthatmakesmefeelverybad.Thegirl—IwillcallherSally—wasthe3girlinourclass.Shewasnotprettyandshewasveryshy.Butshecouldansweranyquestionstheteachersasked.Shealwaysgottopmarksonexams.Oneday,asshewaswalking4myfriendsandmeinthehallway.Isaid,“Hey!Theregoes‘smellypants’!Yousmellbad.”Wealllaughed.Wethoughtitwas5.Sallysaidsomethingbacktousangrily,butIcouldseethatmyname-callinghadreallyhithome.Ithurther,andIlikedhurtingher.“Shethinksshe’ssosmart,”Iwasthinkingto6.Afterthat7wesawher,wecalledhernames,differentnames,butnamesthatwerenotnice.Afterawhile,she8tryingtosayanythingbacktous.Shestoppedansweringquestionsinclass.Theteacherswouldcallonher,butshejustlookedatthefloorand9toanswer.Then,onemorning,theteachersaidthatSallywouldnotbecomingbacktoourschool.Shehadfoundsomepillsandoverdosed（过量服用）.10,hermotherfoundherandrushedhertothehospital.Theypumpedherstomach,andshegotbetter.Accordingtoourteacher,Sallytoldthedoctorsthatshehadtriedtokillherself11thename-callingatschool.Shethoughttheonlywaytoendher12wastoendherlife.Ifeelscared.Iammeetingwiththeheadmastertwiceaweekandtryingtodiscover13IdidsuchaterriblethingtoagirllikeSally.Shechangedschools,14Ican’ttellherhowbadIfeel.ButIamgoingto15aboutbullyingandhowdangerousitis.MaybeIcansaveanotherpersonfromgoingthroughwhatIputSallythrough.1．A．nooneB．anyoneC．someone D．everyone2．A．helloB．thanksC．sorry D．goodbye3．A．kindestB．SmartestC．richest D．youngest4．A．pastB．onC．from D．across5．A．sillyB．scaryC．boring D．funny6．A．myselfB．himselfC．herself D．itself7．A．whateverB．wheneverC．however D．whichever8．A．gaveupB．gaveoffC．gaveout D．gaveaway9．A．plannedB．expectedC．suggested D．refused10.A．ActuallyB．RecentlyC．Luckily D．Suddenly11.A．aheadofB．becauseofC．insteadof D．infrontof12.A．weaknessesB．abilitiesC．troubles D．advantages13.A．whyB．whatC．when D．where14.A．winceB．butC．or D．so15.A．comeoutB．workoutC．putout D．speakout二、语法填空。阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。Earth—ourhomeandourplanet,isatrulyamazingplacetolive.ThinkaboutsomanykindsofliveslivingonEarth.Ifyouhaveeverflownonaplane,you’ve16(get)anewrespect（尊重）forEarth.Earthistheonlyplanetknowntosupportlife.The17(difference)inlifeformsonEartharefarmorethanourimagination.Ontheonehand,therearetinymicrobes（微生物）andtheycanonly18(see)throughamicroscope.Ontheotherhand,thereare30-metrelongwhalesthatswimthroughouroceans,covering19(thousand)ofmilesintheirravels.Wehavemountains20（near）tenkilometreshighandvalleys（峡谷）manykilometresdeep.The21(deep)