寒假分层作业13 短文选词填空、短文汉语提示填空、短文语境提示填空-2024年九年级英语寒假培优练（原卷版）

PAGEPAGE1限时练习：40min完成时间：月日天气：寒假作业13短文选词填空、短文汉语提示填空、短文语境提示填空短文填空得解题方法：1.选词填空第一步:解读方框中所给单词的；第二步:分析句子结构中所缺的成份，缩小选择范围；第三步:从上下文来判断词义，从语法方面考虑；第四步:通过代入法、翻译法检查所选单词是否符合语境。2.语境/汉语提示填空(1)快速浏览，了解大意（简单的空直接填出）；(2)上下求索，填出答案（填出正确形式）；(3)通读全文，检查确认（无提示词的空格填入）。3.具体变化规律(1)名词四变：◆变形容词◆变复数◆变所有格◆变名词代词三变：人称代词主格和宾格互变、形物代和名物代互变、人称代词和反身代词互变数词四变：●变序数词●变次数词●变数词单位●变整十复数形容词四变：◆变副词◆变比较级和最高级◆变名词◆变动词动词六变：●原形●变第三人称单数●过去式●现在分词●过去分词●不定式(6)并列的两个或多个单词，短语，或句子之间设空，一般填入并列连词and,but,or等。(7)若是主从句，需填入从属连词what,which,who,how,when等。(8)名词前面一般用冠词、代词或介词等。一、短文选词填空。(A)阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词填空，每空一词。方框中有两个词为多余选项。includes,in,scientists,invention,among,watched,inventors,further,encouragingA15-year-oldstudentwhoinventedaflashlightgettingpowerfromtheholder’sbodyheatisgoinghometodayfromCaliforniawithabigprizeandachancetodo1research.AnnwastheonlyCanadian2thefourwinnersatGoogle’sinternationalsciencecompetition.Thefourwinnerswerechosenfrom15finalcompetitorsfromeightcountries.Thecompetitionattractedthousandsofstudentsin120countries.Thousandsofyoung3fromaroundtheworldtookpartinthecompetition.Winningthescienceandtechnologycompetitionwasa“surprise”.Annsaid,“Ithinkitwillhaveagreatinfluenceonmyfuture.”Annthankedherfamilyfor4herinterestinscienceandsaidthatherfirsttoywasaboxoftransistors(晶体管).Ann’sprize5$25,000anda“once-a-lifetimeexperience”fromGoogleforherHollowFlashlight,whichhasnomovingpartsorbatteries(电池).Theideaforthe6camefromseeingunwantedbatteriesandherfriend’sexperience.WhenAnnvisitedafriendinthePhilippines,shesawthefriendcouldn’tstudy,whenitbecamedarkbecausetherewasnoelectricityorlight.Shesawtheneedforaflashlightthathasnobatteries—HollowFlashlight.Inherproject,Annwrote,“Imadetwoflashlightsthatdonotuseanybatteriesorharmfulmaterials.Theydonotcreateanynoiseandwillalwayswork.Theflashlightneedsatleasta5℃temperaturedifferencebetweentheholder’sbodyandtheenvironmentaroundtoproducelight.”AvideoofAnnexplaininghowsheinventedtheflashlighthasbeen7morethan1.4milliontimesontheInternet.ThoughAnnwassuccessful,shehasnotmadeadecisionabouthercareerpath.Annhopesthatshecanfindawaytojoinherloveoffilmandsciencetogether.（B）请根据语篇内容，用方框中所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。方框中有两个词为多余项。they

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onThiswasmyfirstvisittotheairport.IknewIshouldgotothecheck-incounter（柜台）firstbutIdidn’tknow8itwas.Itriedaskingapassingbusinessmanforhelp,but9tomakemyselfunderstood.Hejustwalkedawayquickly.Ihadbeeninthiscountryforseveralmonths,butIcouldnotevenrememberhowtoaskfor10.Howterrible!Anotherbusarrivedandthepassengerscameout.Herewasmychance.Icouldfollow11totherightplace.Iwouldn’thavetosayaword.Ifinallyreachedtheelevator（电梯）.Oh,no!Therewasnotenoughspaceforme.Igot12theelevatorwhenitreturnedandlookedatallthebuttons（按钮）.Whichonecoulditbe?IchoseButton3.Theelevatorslowlyclimbeduptothe13floorandstopped.TearsfilledmyeyesasIsawtheempty（空的）hall.Justthenoneofthestaffmembersappeared.Hesaidhewasaguardthereandasked14ifIneededanyhelp.Thenheledmedownalonghallway.Wewalkedupsomestairs,turnedacorn,andfinallygottothecheck-incounter.WhenIturned15him,themanwasgone.16Iwillneverknowthatkindman’sname,Iwillalwaysrememberhishelp.IonlyhopethatonedayIcandothesameforanother17whohasthesameexperienceasme.二、短文汉语提示填空。Asspacesciencedevelops,manhaslearnedmoreandmoreaboutspace.Spaceisnotonly18（令人惊奇的）butalsodangerous.Whileworkinginspace,spacemenarefacingdangeraswellas19（成功）.Scientistshavefoundoutthatradiation(辐射)isthegreatestdangertospacemen.Whenspacemenareworkinginspace,theyarein20(危险)oftheradiationfromthesunandotherstars,whichisbadfortheirhealth.The21（伤害）oftheradiationwon’tbefounduntiltheirchildrenevengrandchildrenareborn.Some22（特别的）medicinemayworkalittle,butnoreallyeffectivemedicinehasbeenfoundsofar.Space23（垃圾）isalsothoughttobeagreatdangertospacemen.It’sreportedthattherewere9,000man-madethingsflyinginspace.About30%ofthesearesatellites,10%are24（太空飞船）,andtherestarespacerubbish.Anexplosion(爆炸)inspacein1999madeacloudof300,000fragments(碎片),eachatleast4mminsize.Asmallpieceoftheseevenknockedaspaceshipwindowand25（引起）somedamage（损坏）.Scientistsarewatchingandreportinganypossibledangerallthetime.Theyareworkingtodealwithspacerubbish.26（尽管）spaceisreallydangerous,itinterestsmanypeopleontheEarth.Inthenearfuture,itmaybecomepossibleforpeopletospendafewdaysinaspacehotel.Wemayevenchoosetoleavetheearthandliveinspaceinafewyears.Soweshoulddosomethingtohelp27（提高）thespaceenvironment.三、短文语境提示填空。根据下面短文内容，在短文的空格处填上一个恰当的词，使短文完整、通顺。Twentyyearsago,LarryDayboughtakiteforhimselfjustforfun.Fromthenon,heandhiswifeKayhavelovedkite-flying.Theyhavemanykitesandtravelaroundtoflythem.“I’matpeacewhenI’mflying.”saidLarry.Kite-flyinghasalong28.Thecustomofflyingapieceofclothhighintheskybeganmorethan2,000yearsagoinChina.Sincethen,kiteshavebeenusedtodoscientificexperiments,takepicturesfromtheairandsoon.Peoplecanflykites29orwithfriendsandfamily.Kitesattractpeoplewholiketocreateandthosewhoalwaystrytomakeimprovementstothings.NowLarrylikesmakinghisownkites.Hemakeskitesof30shapesandsizes.Healsolikestakinghisworkstopublicactivitiesandsharingthem31others.Flyingkitesneedsskills.Experiencemakesadifference,sodoestheweather.Sometimesthebestflyingconditionshappeninwinter.LarryandKayholdakitefestival—ColortheWind.32takesplaceeveryFebruaryonClearLakeinIowa.Thefestivaladds33tothewinterskyandgivespeopleareasontogooutside.Their13-year-oldsonalsolovestoflykiteswithpeopleofallages.Helikesthehappyfeelingsheexperiences34hiskiteflieshighinthesky.“ThereasonwhyIlovekite-flyingisthatyouhavetotrybutnotalways35.Thebestwaytolearnistogoout,andletyourkitefly.”saysLarry.一、短文选词填空。 从下面方框中选出10个单词，将其正确形式填入短文，使短文意思正确通顺（每词限用一次）。carechancechangeeithereverybodygoodliveshakesmoothunlessuntilworthManypeoplehavetoldmetheyarenothappy.Theywantsomuch,buttheygettoolittle.Forfriendswhohavethisproblem,Ihavesomethingtoshare.Oneofmypatients,asuccessfulbusinessman,tellsmethatbeforehiscancer(癌症)hewouldbecomeupset1thingswentacertainway.Happinesswas“havingthecookie”.Ifyouhadthecookie,thingsweregood.Ifyoudidn’thavethecookie,lifewas2nothing.Unfortunately,thecookiekept3.Someofthetimeitwasmoney,andsometimespower.Atothertimes,itwasanewcar,orabiggerhouse.Ayearafterheknewhegotcancer,hesat4hisheadregretfully.“ItseemsthatIstoppedlearninghowtoliveafterIwasakid.WhenIgivemysonacookie,heishappy.IfItakethecookieawayoritbreaks,heisunhappy.ButheistwoandIamforty-three.Ithastakenmesolongtounderstandthatthecookiewillnevermakemehappy.Theminuteyouhavethecookieitstartstofalltopiecesoryoustarttoworryaboutit.Forthispart,Idono5thanmyson.Youknow,youhavetogiveupalotofthingstotakecareofthecookie,tokeepitandbesurethat6takesitawayfromyou.Youmaynotevenget7toeatitbecauseyouaresobusyjusttryingnottoloseit.Itseemsthatgettingthecookiesitselfstopsyou8bythegoddessoffortune,sohavingthecookieisnotwhatlifeisabout.”Mypatientlaughsandsayscancerhaschangedhim.Forthefirsttimeheishappy.Nomatterifhisbusinessgoes9ornot.“Twoyearsago,canceraskedme,‘Whatisreallyimportant?’Well,lifeisimportant.Lifeanywayyoucanhaveit,lifewiththecookie,lifewithoutthecookie.Happinessdoesnothaveanythingtodowiththecookie.Ithastodowithbeing10.Oh,Iguesslifeisthecookie.”Friends,holdyourlifetight.Liveahappylife.二、短文汉语提示填空。根据短文内容和所给中文提示，用单词的正确形式完成下列短文。Ladiesandgentlemen,Thankyouforcomingtoattendthegraduationceremony.Firstofall,I’dliketocongratulateallthestudentswhoarehere11（今天）.WhenyouwerejuststartingGrade7atthisschool,youwereallsoenergeticandthirstyforknowledge.ButnowIseearoom12（满的)oftalentedyoungadultswhohavegreathopeforthefuture.You

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（长大）upalreadyandI’msoproudofyou.Althoughyou’veallworkedveryhardoverthelastthreeyears,noneofyoucouldhavesucceededby14（你们自己）.Alongtheway,I’msuremanypeoplehavehelpedandsupportedyou.I’dlikeyou15（记得，想起）tothankalloftheseimportantpeopleinyourlives.Neverfailtobethankfultothepeoplearoundyou.Lastly,theendofjuniorhighschoolisthebeginningofanewlife.Idon’tneedtotellyouthatlifeinseniorhighschoolwillbe16（困难的，辛苦的）andthatyouhavemoretroubleaheadofyou.You’llmake17（错误）alongtheway,butthekeyistolearnfromthemandnevergiveup.Butalongwithtrouble,therewillalsobemanyexcitingthingswaitingforyou.18（在……后面）eachdooryouopenarechancestolearnnewthings,andyouhavethe19（能力，才能）tomakeyourownchoices.Choosewiselyandberesponsibleforyourdecisionsandactions.Althoughyouhavetogoyourseparatewaysnow,20（无论何时）youwant,youcancomeback.Asyousetoutonyournewjourney,youshouldn’tforgetwhereyoucamefrom.Thefutureisyours.Goodluckandhopetoseeyouagainsoonsometime!三、短文语境提示填空。根据下面短文内容，在短文的空格处填上一个恰当的词，使短文完整、通顺。Onebrightmorning,IwasoutformyusualrunwhenImetanelderlyladywhowaswavingherphoneandtalkingtomeinalanguageIcouldn’tunderstand.Itsoundedlikeshewasinahurrytogetsomewhere.Iquicklyrealizedthatshewas21andcouldn’tspeakanyEnglish.Sheshowedmeamapapponherphone,butIhadnoideas22toreadit.So,Iquicklygotatranslationapponlineandweusedtheapptocommunicate.ShespokeintothemicrophoneinherlanguageandittranslatedherwordsintoEnglishformetounderstand.Iputinsomewords23myreplytoherandwewereabl