寒假分层作业14 任务型专练（原卷版）-2024年七年级英语寒假培优练

PAGEPAGE1限时练习：40min完成时间：月日天气：作业14任务型阅读专练阅读回答问题解题技巧：1.认真审题，明确题目要求。

首先阅读题目，明确题目中的关键词，在阅读文章前对所要回答的问题有所了解。2.快速浏览文章，规范答题。

回答问题型任务型阅读需要利用题干中关键词，寻找文章中对应的关键词，在对应词周围寻找答案或者

直接在文章中搜索答案。3.答题形式符合提问形式。

不同的提问方式需要不同形式的回答，在答案简洁的基础上还要注意结构的完整。一般疑问句要用yes或no作答；特殊疑问句要根据特殊疑问词具体回答。另外，需要注意答题字数限制。4.仔细检查，确保答案。

完成所有答题后，需要再次速读一遍文章，核对答案，确保答案的正确性。需要注意，有些题目答案

可以在原文中直接找出；有些需要在原文的基础上，结合题目要求进行时态、语态、人称的转换；有些需要进行归纳总结，把正确答案重新组织语言表达出来。阅读填表考查：原词重现的词、转换变形词、结构归纳词。答题策略：在通读全文、领悟大意的基础上，借助表格或图表中的题目分析文章结构，选择贴近文章内容、与题目要求匹配的词汇形式。常见解题步骤：信息查找。根据问题句子查找定位信息。信息转化。根据问题查找定位信息，加工分析并转换成另一种表达方式。包括：词性、词形、句型转换。信息概况。根据问题查找定位信息，找共性的东西。解题步骤：1)浏览表格，明确结构、中心/大意（一定要先看表格！！！）

2)通读全文，了解大意。通读文章，了解话题或主题，重视文章首尾段落和每个段落的首尾句。

3)围绕题目，细读明辨（划、标、辨）。在文中划出题目相关语句，标上相应的题号，细读明辨。先易后难。

4)求稳妥，再查看

一、请认真阅读下面短文，并根据短文内容回答问题。（每题不超过10个词）Thewinterwasverycoldandwet.Thecabdriverstriedtokeepwarmwithhotsoup.LittleDollylikedtobringsouptoJerry.Onecoldday,acustomerarrived,JerrygavehissouptoPolly.“Whereto?”Jerryaskedtheman.“Finishyoursoupfirst,driver,”themansaid.“Youarecoldandneedsomethingwarminsideyou.”Jerrysaid,“Thankyou,sir.”ThenhesaidtoDolly,“Hereisagoodman.Hedoesnotthinkonlyofhimself.”Mostcustomersdidnotcare（关心）aboutthehealthofthecarters（马车夫）orhorses.Butthisnicecustomercared.HisnamewasMr.Grant.Oneday,Mr.Grantandhisfriendwereinourcab.Hesawacarterwhipping（鞭打）hishorse.Heshoutedatthecartertostop.IwashappytohavenicecustomerslikeMr.Grant.IwasalsohappythatIworkedforJerry,becauseotherownersoftenhurttheirhorses.Oneday,IwaswaitingforJerryintown.Ahorsecameby.Shewaspullingacart.ThehorsewasGinger.Shelookedverysick.Shecouldn’twalkwell.“Hello,BlackBeauty,”shesaid.You’retheonlyfriendeverhad.Iwantedtotalktoher,butshecouldn’tstop.Thecarterwhippedhertomakeherkeepmoving.Shelookedverysad.“Thatpoorhorsehadahardlife,”Ithought.Manyhorseshaddifficultlives.Jerryownedme,butsomecartersdidnotowntheirhorses.Thesedrivershadtoworkthehorseshardtopaybacktheowners.Jerrywaskindtome.Hefedmegoodfood,andwerestedeverySunday.Ourworkwashardinthewinter,butJerrywaskind.Healwayshelpedpeople.Oneday,apooryoungwomancameuptous.Herchildwasverysick.“Pleasehelpme,”shesaidtomydriver,“Imusttakemychildtothehospital.”Jerrydrovethemforfree.Wetookthemtothehospital.Later,Jerrygotverysick.Hecouldnotgivemefoodandshelterwithoutworking.Hehadtosellme.—TakenfromBlackBeauty1．Whocaredaboutthehealthofthecartersorhorses?2．HowdidBlackBeautyfeelwhenheworkedforJerry?3．DidGingerliveahappylife?Howdoyouknowthat?4．WhydidJerrysellBlackBeauty?5．WhatdoyouthinkofJerry?Why?二、阅读填表Areyoufeelingtiredfromtimetotime?Whatcanyoudoaboutit?Herearesometipstohelpyou.Learntorelax（放松）.Overworkisoneimportantreasonwhysomanystudentsfeeltired.Cutdownsomeofthejobsyouneedtodoeachday,andthenyoucandothemostimportantthingswell.Youcanhavemoretimeforsomerelaxingandinterestingactivities.Thismightmeanreadingagoodbook,listeningtomusicorgoingforawalk.Youwillfeelgood.Haveagoodnight’ssleep.Gettingenoughsleephelpsyoukeepyourbodyandmindinthebestform（状态）.Ifyougotobedlateandneedtogetupearlythenextday,maybeyoucan’tworkonthethingsyouneedtodo.Youalsofeeltired.Exerciseoftenandeatwell.Don’teatyourmealsinahurry.Eatlessfastfood.Eathealthyfoodinstead.Fruitandvegetablesarenecessary（必需的）.Gettoknowpleasantpeople.Choosepeoplewhoarealwaysfullofhopeasyourfriendsandstaywiththemmoreoften,andyou’llbeashappyasthem.Haveahappyattitude.Howyouthinkaboutthethingsdecides（决定）thewayyouseethings.1tokeepawayfromfeelingtiredLearntorelax•Studentsfeeltiredbecauseoftoo2work.•3yourtimewellandyoucandothemostimportantthings.•Youwillfeelgoodifyoucanrelaxandhave4.Haveagoodnight’ssleep•Enoughsleep5yourbodyandmindinthebestform.•Ifyoudon’t6well,maybeyoucan’tworkonthethingsyouneedtodo.7oftenandeatwell•It’s8foryourhealthifyoueattoofastorhavetoomuchfastfood.Gettoknowpleasantpeople•9moretimestayingwiththosepeoplefullofhope,andyouwillalsobehappy.Haveahappyattitude•Happyattitudesareimportantbecausehowyou10aboutthethingsdecidethewayyouseethings.一、阅读短文，回答问题TheDarlingfamilyisaveryhappyfamily.SometimesMrandMrsDarlingandtheirchildrenalldancearoundthesittingroomtogether.Whatalovelytimetheyhave!Butthen,PeterPanarrives!Onemorning,MrsDarlingfindssomeleaves(树叶)onthebedroomfloor.She’sverysurprisedbecauseit’sastrangeplacetofindleaves.WhenWendyseesthem,shesmilesandsays,“Oh!It’sPeteragain!Heisanaughty(调皮)boy!Henevercleanshisfeet.”ThisisthefirsttimethatMrsDarlinghearsaboutPeterPan.WendytellshermotherthatPeterPancomesintotheirbedroominthenight.Hesitsonherbedandplaystunestoheronapipe.Shedoesn’twakeupbutsheknowsPeteristhere.MrsDarlingsays,“Nobodycancomeintothehousewithoutknockingonthedoor,Wendy.”“IthinkPetercomesinthroughthewindow.”repliesWendy.“Butthewindowisupstairs,mydear!It’stoohigh.”“Buttheleavesarenearthewindow.”saysWendy.Anditistrue.Theleavesareverynearthewindow.MrsDarlingdoesn’tknowwhattothink.PeterPanmaycometothehouseinWendy’sdreams.Buttheleavesaren’tadream.Theyarereal.Andit’strue.Wendyisn’tdreaming.Theverynextnightthechildren’sextraordinaryadventuresbegin.回答下面5个问题，每题答案不超过6个词。1．WheredoestheDarlingfamilysometimesdance?2．WhatdoesMrsDarlingthinkofPeterPan?3．WhendoesPeterPancomeintoWendy’sbedroom?4．HowmayPeterPancomeintoWendy’sbedroom?5．WhatdoesMrsDarlingknowfromtheleaves?二、阅读下面短文，根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词，每个空格只填1个单词。Haveyouwatchedthesci-fimovieTheWanderingEarthII?Therearemanytechnologies(技术)thatyoumaywanttohaveinreallife.Howcoolarethey?Couldtheycometrueoneday?Let’stakealook!CanweturnEarthintoa“rocket”andflyaway?Thathappensinthemovie!Peoplebuildtensofthousandsofengines(发动机)onEarthtopushitaway.Theenergy(能量)comesfromanuclearfusionreaction(核聚变反应).Todayscientistsaretryingtousethisreactiontomakecleanenergy.Butit’sveryhardtodo.Theenergytheygotsofarcouldonlyboilasmallamountofwater.Inthemovie,peopletakethiselevator(电梯)totravelfromEarthtothespacestation.Buttobuildsuchanelevatorinreallife,weneedverystrongmaterials(材料)forthecables(电缆).Scientiststhinkthatcarbonnanotube(碳纳米管)mightwork.Buttheyarestillstudyinghowtomakeitaslongaspossible.Inthemovie,theroboticdogsworkonthemoon.Theycantalkwithhumansthroughscreensontheirfaces.Theserobotsaresmartandloyal(忠诚的).Theycanalsoshowtheirfeelingssuchasbeinghappyorscared.Today,scientistshavealreadymademanykindsofrobots.Theyarepowerfulenoughtodomanydifficulttaskssuchastalkingtohumansordrivingcars.It’sverypossiblethatonedaywe’lllivetogetherwiththesehelpfulrobots.