黑龙江省大庆市实验中学实验二部2024-2025学年高一上学期期中考试英语试卷

大庆实验中学2024—2025学年度上学期高一年级期中考试英语试题第Ⅰ卷第一部分听力(共两节20小题，每题一分，满分20分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1分，满分5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。1.Whatdoesthemanmean?A.Thissummerisamazing.B.Thewomaniscrazy.C.Hehatesmosquitoes.2.Whydoesthewomancalltheman?A.Toreportadelay.B.Toplaceanorder.C.Toarrangeadeliverydate.3Whatistheweatherlikenow?A.Rainy.B.Bright.C.Grey.4.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Atree.B.Asurvey.C.Acountry.5.WhatwasgoingonatCooper’slastnight?A.Asalespromotion.B.Abirthdayparty.C.Amovieshow.第二节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听第6段材料，回答第6至7小题。6.Whatdrinkdoesthewomanremend?ABerrymilkshake.B.Blueberryjuice.C.Orangetea.7.Howmuchwillthemanpay?A.$8.B.$8.8.C.$9.6.听第7段材料，回答第8至9小题。8.Whatdidthewomandislikeabouttheconcert?A.Theplace.B.Thesinger.C.Themusic.9.Whatdidthespeakersthinkofthesupportbands?A.Moving.B.Surprising.C.Disappointing.听第8段材料，回答第10至13小题。10.Howdidtheaccidenthappen?A.Thewomandrovetoofast.B.Theredcartriedtoavoidadog.C.Adogsuddenlyturnedleftontothestreet.11.Whendidtheambulancee?A.Atabout8:30.B.Atabout8:45.C.Atabout9:00.12.Whogotinjuredintheaccident?A.Theredcardriver.B.Thefemalespeaker.C.Theblackdog.13.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Policemananddriver.B.Doctorandpatient.C.Professorandstudent.听第9段材料，回答第14至17小题。14.Whatdothespeakersmainlytalkabout?A.Energyproduction.B.Informationsafety.C.Smartcities.15.Whichisamongtheman’sresearchfocuses?A.Equalitypromotion.B.Trafficrelease.C.Datamanagement.16.Whatdoesthemanmeanintheend?A.Personalinformationcanbesecured.B.Dataleakage(泄露)willneverhappen.C.Greatersecuritycanbeachieved.17.Whomightbethewoman?A.Aprofessor.B.Ajournalist.C.Ascientist.听第10段材料，回答第18至20小题。18.Whatdidthespeakerwanttobeatfirst?A.Aresearchscientist.B.AnEnglishteacher.C.Adivinginstructor.19.Wheredidthespeakergorightafteruniversity?A.ToAustralia.B.ToJamaica.C.ToSouthAfrica.20.Howdomostcustomersknowthespeaker’spany?A.Frommagazines.B.OntheInternet.C.Throughwordofmouth.第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分50)第一节(共15小题，每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)AChess4LifeChess4Lifeofferschesscamps,classes,andtournamentsforbeginnersthroughadvancedplayerswhoare5—15yearsold.Programsareofferedonline,aswellasatcentersinWA.ThecarefullydesignedcurriculumisbuiltbyNationalMasterElliottNeff.Playersaretaughtbyexperiencedcoachesindifferentskillgroups.Plus,unlikeothertrainingprograms,theChess4Lifecurriculumincludeslifeskillslikerespect,sportsmanship,criticalthinkingandplanning,whichareallimportantforyourchildreninallaspectsoflife!DenverRockyMountainChessCampFoundedin1995,thecampisrunbyNationalMasterToddBardwick.Childrenattheageof618areweletoparticipateandchoosefrombeginner,intermediate(中级的),andadvancedlevelgroups.Thesmallsizedclasswithastudentcoachratioof8:1allowsthecoachestogivepersonalizedattentiontoeachchild.Spaceislimited,sobesuretosignupyourchildassoonasyoucan.BayAreaChessChildrenaged5andupareweletojointheprogramwithnoexperienceneeded!BayAreaChessoffersinpersoncampsduringthespringandsummer,whileonlinechesscampsrunduringthesummeronly.Herestudentslearnfromskilledchessinstructorsinsmallgroupswithaninstructorstudentratioof1:10.Outstandingtraineeshaveachancetoplayintournaments.Checkthedetailedscheduleofthecampforyourkidsandmakearightchoice.EliteChessYoucanbuildyourchild’sloveforSTEMandchessatEliteChesswhichbinesinterestingSTEMactivitieswithchesslessons.Theinpersonandonlinechessclassesareforchildrenwhoknowhowtoplaychessbutwanttoimproveupontheirskills.Theprogramwelesining1st6thgraders.Thisyearonly12studentscanparticipateintheprogram,soit’sbesttohelpyourkidsregisteraheadoftime.1.WhatisspecialaboutChess4Life?A.Itkeepsitsclasssizesmall. B.Itwelesplayersofallages.C.Ithelpscampersgainlifeskills. D.Itismanagedbyanationalchessmaster.2.WhatdoBayAreaChessandEliteChesshaveinmon?A.Theyaimtotraingrandmasters.B.Theyprovideonlineandinpersonclasses.C.Theyorganizetournamentsfortheirstudents.D.Theyaresuitableforchildrenwithnochessexperience.3.Whoisthetextmainlyintendedfor?A.Chessplayers. B.Chesscoaches. C.Teachers. D.Parents.【答案】1.C2.B3.D【解析】【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了几个国际象棋夏令营活动。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段的“Plus,unlikeothertrainingprograms,theChess4Lifecurriculumincludeslifeskillslikerespect,sportsmanship,criticalthinkingandplanning,whichareallimportantforyourchildreninallaspectsoflife!(此外，与其他培训项目不同，Chess4Life课程包括尊重、体育精神、批判性思维和计划等生活技能，这些对孩子生活的各个方面都很重要！)”可知，Chess4Life的特别之处在于它帮助营员获得生活技能。故选C。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段的“BayAreaChessoffersinpersoncampsduringthespringandsummer,whileonlinechesscampsrunduringthesummeronly.(湾区国际象棋在春季和夏季提供面对面的营地，而在线国际象棋营地只在夏季运行)”和第四段的“Theinpersonandonlinechessclassesareforchildrenwhoknowhowtoplaychessbutwanttoimproveupontheirskills.

(面对面和在线的国际象棋课程是为那些知道如何下棋但想要提高技能的孩子们准备的)”可知，BayAreaChess和EliteChess都提供在线和面对面的课程。故选B。【3题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段的“Plus,unlikeothertrainingprograms,theChess4Lifecurriculumincludeslifeskillslikerespect,sportsmanship,criticalthinkingandplanning,whichareallimportantforyourchildreninallaspectsoflife!(此外，与其他培训项目不同，Chess4Life课程包括尊重、体育精神、批判性思维和计划等生活技能，这些对孩子生活的各个方面都很重要！)”、第二段的“Spaceislimited,sobesuretosignupyourchildassoonasyoucan.(空间有限，所以请务必尽快为您的孩子报名)”可知，第三段的“Checkthedetailedscheduleofthecampforyourkidsandmakearightchoice.(为您的孩子检查夏令营的详细时间表，并做出正确的选择)”以及第四段的“Thisyearonly12studentscanparticipateintheprogram,soit’sbesttohelpyourkidsregisteraheadoftime.(今年只有12名学生可以参加这个项目，所以最好提前帮你的孩子报名)”可推知，这篇文章是写给父母的，提醒他们及时为孩子报名。故选D。BWhenshewasyoung,SylviaColtLacayonoticedshewasparticularlyfascinatedwithonscreenstories.Mediaofferedanescapewhenlifewashard.WatchingGlee,shewasthrilledtoseeacharacterwhousedawheelchairlikeher—untilshelearnedtherolewasplayedbyanactorwhowasnotdisabled.“Irememberfeelingsoheartbrokenandbetrayed(背叛),fornoreasonotherthanthefactthatIfeltseenforonceasa10yearoldwatchingGlee,andthepowerofthat,”saysColtLacayo.Now,ColtLacayoisgraduatingfromStanfordwithadegreeinfilmandmediastudiesandisheadingtoHollywoodwithapassionforincreasingdisabilityrepresentationanddiversityingeneral.“Representationmatters,andIalsothinkthatdiversestorytellingiswhatismostpelling(令人信服的),”shesaid.RepresentationshapedColtLacayo’spathtoStanford.AsadisabledLatinagirl,shestruggledtoimaginegoingtocollege,inpartbecausesheneversawadultwheelchairusersinthemedia.Inhighschool,shemetanotherStanfordstudentwhowasalsoawheelchairuserataconference.Suddenly,anewstoryfeltpossible.WhenshearrivedatStanford,ColtLacayoknewshewasoftenthefirstvisiblydisabledstudentherprofessorsandpeershadinteractedwith.Herparentshadtaughthertoadvocateforherself,andwhileshedoesn’tclaimthelabel“activist”,sheasksforwhatsheneeds.“Yes,there’ssomethingthatisinmyDNAthatmakesmybodydifferentfromotherpeople’s.Butreally,whatmakesmedisabledisthatpeopletreatmedifferently,andIdonothaveequalaccesstoresources,”shesaid.ShebroughtthisperspectivetoherStanfordexperience.Forherseniorthesis(论文),shewroteascreenplayexamininghowgrowingupwithadisabilityimpactsone’srelationshipwithoneselfandone’sunderstandingoftheworld.ColtLacayoaimstobeeanagentforscreenwritersandfilmdireętors.Shehopesthatsharingherstorygivesotherstheexampleshewishedforwhenshewasyoung.4.HowdidColtLacayoinitiallyfeelwhilewatchingGlee?A.Overjoyedandinspired. B.Honoredandconfident.C.Heartbrokenandbetrayed. D.Sorrowfulandsympathetic.5.WhathelpedColtLacayopictureherselfgoingtocollege?A.Herkeeninterestinfilmsandmedia.B.Diversestoriessheheardaboutdisability.C.AnexampleofadisabledStanfordstudent.D.Apassionforincreasingdisabilityrepresentation.6.WhatinsightdidColtLacayogainaboutlivingwithadisability?A.Itnaturallyleadsonetogrowintoasocialactivist.B.Itmainlyinvolvesoveringphysicallimitations.C.Itoffersspecialadvantagesforaccessingresources.D.Itinfluencesone’soutlookontheworldandoneself.7.Whatisthebesttitleofthetext?A.TellingStoriesThatMatter B.SpeakingupforEqualityC.StrugglingtoEnterStanford D.ConqueringPhysicalChallenges【答案】4.A5.C6.D7.A【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。本文讲述了SylviaColtLacayo这位身患残疾的拉丁裔女孩，如何因为媒体中的代表性缺失而感到被忽视，并在高中时遇到了一位使用轮椅的斯坦福学生，这使她意识到自己也可以拥有不同的生活故事。【4题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段中“WatchingGlee,shewasthrilledtoseeacharacterwhousedawheelchairlikeher——untilshelearnedtherolewasplayedbyanactorwhowasnotdisabled.(她看了《欢乐合唱团》后非常激动，因为剧中有一个像她一样使用轮椅的角色，直到她发现这个角色是由一个没有残疾的演员扮演的。)”以及““Irememberfeelingsoheartbrokenandbetrayed(背叛),fornoreasonotherthanthefactthatIfeltseenforonceasa10yearoldwatchingGlee,andthepowerofthat,”saysColtLacayo.(ColtLacayo说：‘记得我感到心碎和被背叛，没有别的原因，只是因为我觉得自己像一个10岁的孩子一样看了《欢乐合唱团》，那是一种力量。’)”可知，当ColtLacayo看到电视剧《欢乐合唱团》中有一个使用轮椅的角色时，她感到非常高兴和受到启发。直到她了解到这个角色是由一位没有残疾的演员扮演的，她才感到心碎和背叛。因此，她最初看《欢乐合唱团》时的感受是高兴和受到启发。故选A。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段“Inhighschool,shemetanotherStanfordstudentwhowasalsoawheelchairuserataconference.Suddenly,anewstoryfeltpossible.(高中时，她在一次会议上遇到了另一位斯坦福大学的学生，他也是轮椅使用者。突然间，一个新的故事似乎成为可能。)”可知，ColtLacayo在高中时遇到了一个同样是轮椅用户的斯坦福学生，这让她觉得上大学的可能性变得更加可能。因此，是这位残疾的斯坦福学生给她提供了上大学的可能性，帮助她想象自己也能上大学。故选C。【6题详解】推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中“ShebroughtthisperspectivetoherStanfordexperience.Forherseniorthesis(论文),shewroteascreenplayexamininghowgrowingupwithadisabilityimpactsone’srelationshipwithoneselfandone’sunderstandingoftheworld.(她把这种观点带到了她在斯坦福的经历中。在她的毕业论文中，她写了一个剧本，研究残疾的成长如何影响一个人与自己的关系以及一个人对世界的理解。)”可知，ColtLacayo在她的毕业论文中写了一个剧本，探讨了成长过程中残疾如何影响一个人对自己和世界的认知。因此，她得出的见解是残疾会影响一个人对自己和世界的看法。故选D。【7题详解】主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是根据第三段“Now,ColtLacayoisgraduatingfromStanfordwithadegreeinfilmandmediastudiesandisheadingtoHollywoodwithapassionforincreasingdisabilityrepresentationanddiversityingeneral.“Representationmatters,andIalsothinkthatdiversestorytellingiswhatismostpelling(令人信服的),”shesaid.(现在，ColtLacayo即将从斯坦福大学毕业，获得电影和媒体研究学位，并怀着增加残疾人代表性和多样性的热情前往好莱坞。她说：‘表现很重要，我也认为多样化的叙事方式是最令人信服的。’)”可知，本文讲述了这位身患残疾的女孩SylviaColtLacayo因为媒体中的代表性缺失而感到被忽视，在高中时遇到了一位使用轮椅的斯坦福学生让她意识到自己也可以拥有不同的生活故事，她并以自己的经历为基础，撰写了关于残疾对个人与世界观影响的毕业论文。ColtLacayo希望将来能成为编剧和导演的经纪人，并通过分享自己的故事，为其他年轻人提供她年轻时所渴望的榜样。她认为代表性和多样性的故事很重要，因此最适合作为文章标题的是A选项“TellingStoriesThatMatter(讲述重要的故事)”。故选A。CWhatifyouthrewapartyandnobodycame,butthat’sexactlywhatyouexpected?That’spreciselywhatfamousphysicistStephenHawkingdidonJune28,2009.HerentedaspaceatCambridgeUniversityandgotballoonsanddecorations.Thenhesatintheemptyroomforafewhoursandleft.Essentially,Hawking’stimetravelpartywasheldforourfuturegenerations,shouldtheyevercrackthemysteryoftimetravel.oneofthebiggestchallengesfacedbymodernphysics.Thesetupmayseemsilly,butHawkingwasactuallyexperimenting.That’sbecauseourcurrentknowledgeofphysicsdoesnotstrictlyforbidtimetravel.Indeed,insomecases,it’sclearlyallowed.Thegeneraltheoryofrelativityprovidesseveralsituationsthatmightenabletimetravelintothepast.Oneinvolvesalimitlesslylongcylinder(圆柱体),whichrotates(旋转)fastenoughtoallowyoutotravelapatharounditandendupinthepast.Anotheristhecreationofawormholewithdifferenttimeateachend,allowingyoutotraveldownoneendandexitintothepast.SincenobodyshoweduptoHawking’stimetravelparty,wehaveafewpossibleconclusions:Timetravelintothepastisnotallowed.OurfuturegenerationswilldiscoverthefundamentalreasonwhytimetravelintothepastisforbiddenandsighregretfullythattheycouldnotacceptHawking’sinvitation.Timetravelintothepastisallowed,butwefigureitoutsofarintothefuturethatHawking’sinvitationdoesn’tsurvivelongenough.Timetravelintothepastisallowed,butweneverfigureitout.Maybeourhumanintellectisn’tquitepowerfulenoughtodetectthedeepermysteriesoftheuniverse.Timetravelintothepastisallowed,buttherearerules.Maybeitisexceptionallyplicatedtobuildatimemachine,orwecansendsignalsintothepast,butnotentirepersons.Ofcourse,ifsomeonefromthefuturehadshownup,itwould’vebeenabigdeal.But,asexperimentsgo,Hawking’spartywasn’tatotalfailure.Inthiscase,itshowedthatthemysteryoftimetravelwillremainunsolvedatleastforthetimebeing.8.WhydidStephenHawkingthrowtheparty?A.Topublicizehisfame. B.Totestaphysicsassumption.C.Towelecertainvisitors. D.Tobenefitfuturegenerations.9.Whatdoesparagraph3mainlydiscussregardingtimetravelintothepast?A.Itsvitalsignificance. B.Itspossiblemethods.C.Itspotentialinfluence. D.Itspracticalapplications.10.WhatpossiblyledtonobodyingtoHawking’sparty?A.Lostinvitation. B.Disturbedsignals.C.Powerfulintelligence. D.Insufficientattention.11.WhatdoestheauthorthinkofHawking’sparty?A.Itwasvaluable. B.Itwasimpractical.C.Itwasconfusing. D.Itwastransformative.【答案】8.B9.B10.A11.A【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要写了史蒂芬·霍金在2009年做的一场关于时空旅行的实验以及相关的思考。【8题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段的“Essentially,Hawking’stimetravelpartywasheldforourfuturegenerations,shouldtheyevercrackthemysteryoftimetravel.oneofthebiggestchallengesfacedbymodernphysics.Thesetupmayseemsilly,butHawkingwasactuallyexperimenting.That’sbecauseourcurrentknowledgeofphysicsdoesnotstrictlyforbidtimetravel.(本质上，霍金的时间旅行派对是为我们的后代举办的，如果他们能够解开时间旅行的谜团。这是现代物理学面临的最大挑战之一。这种设置可能看起来很愚蠢，但霍金实际上是在做实验。这是因为我们目前的物理学知识并没有严格禁止时间旅行)”可知，霍金举办这个派对是为了进行一个实验，测试时间旅行的假设。故选B。【9题详解】主旨大意题。根据第三段的“Thegeneraltheoryofrelativityprovidesseveralsituationsthatmightenabletimetravelintothepast.(广义相对论提供了几种可能使时间旅行回到过去的情况)”以及整段可知，第三段主要讨论了几种可能实现时间旅行的方法，包括旋转的无限长圆柱体和虫洞。故选B。【10题详解】推理判断题。根据第六段“Timetravelintothepastisallowed,butwefigureitoutsofarintothefuturethatHawking’sinvitationdoesn’tsurvivelongenough.(过去的时间旅行是允许的，但我们发现，到目前为止，霍金的邀请并没有持续足够长的时间)”可知，时间旅行到过去是被允许的,但我们却在太遥远的未来才发现，以至于霍金的邀请无法长久存在，不会延续到未来。由此可推知，没有人出现在霍金的派对上的理由有可能是“遗失的邀请”。故选A。【11题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段的“But,asexperimentsgo,Hawking’spartywasn’tatotalfailure.Inthiscase,itshowedthatthemysteryoftimetravelwillremainunsolvedatleastforthetimebeing.(但是，就实验而言，霍金的派对并没有完全失败。在这种情况下，它表明时间旅行的奥秘将至少暂时无法解开)”可知，尽管没有人出席，但霍金的派对并不是完全失败的实验，它展示了时间旅行的神秘性仍然未解。由此可推知，作者认为霍金的实验是有价值的。故选A。DSaladplantshavealreadybeengrowninoldsheltersandtunnels.UrbanfarmingisaregulartopicofinterestatplacesliketheWorldEconomicForum(WEF)inDavos,whereleadersconsiderwhethertheworld’sfoodsystem,blamedforcausingbothobesityandmalnutrition,canbefixed.Therearealreadyplentyofurbanfarmingprojectsaroundtheworld,particularlyintheUS,JapanandtheNetherlands,fromurbanfishandplantfarmstoverticalfarming.“It’sbeinganexpandingindustry,”saidRichardBallard,oneofthefoundersofthefarmGrowingUnderground.“ThereareseveralotherbusinessesstartingupinLondonincontainers,andthereareotherverticalfarmsaroundthecountrynow.”GrowingUndergroundisnotastandardfarm.Therowsofcropscouldbeinalmostanytunnel,buttheseplantsare100feetbelowClaphamHighStreetandshowthaturbanagricultureis,insomecasesatleast,notafad.TheundergroundfarmhasoccupiedapartoftheSecondWorldWarairraidsheltersfornearlyfiveyears,andBallardisplanningtoexpandintotherestofthespacelaterthisyear.GrowingUndergroundsuppliesherbandsaladmixestogroceryshops,supermarketsandrestaurants.BeinginLondoncreatesanadvantage,Ballardsays,astheycanharvestanddeliverinanhour.Headdsotheradvantages.Beingundergroundmeanstemperaturesnevergobelow15surfacegreenhousesneedtobeheated.Theycandomoreharvests:60cropsayear,paredwithaboutseveninatraditionalfarm.Electricitytopowerthelightsisamajorcost,butthepanybelievesrenewableenergywillbeecheaper.SimilarBritishpaniesincludetheJonesFoodpanyinLincolnshire,whileintheUSAeroFarmshasseveralprojectsinNewJersey,andEdenworksinBrooklyn.12.Whatcanwelearnabouturbanfarming?A.Differentfarmingmethodsareused.B.Localgovernmentspayeffortstodevelopit.C.Itleadstoahealthierlifestyle.D.ItisrarelydiscussedattheWEF.13.Whichofthefollowingbestexplains“afad”underlinedinParagraph3?A.Aplanthathasgreatpotential.B.Atraditionthatappealstoalotofpeople.C.Anapproachthatcansolveaseriousproblem.D.Afashionthat’spopularforashorttime.14.Whichofthefollowingistrueabouttheundergroundfarm?A.Itsmajorproductsareherbsandsalads.B.Itproducesmorekindsoffoodsthanatraditionalfarm.C.Itismoreproductivethanatraditionalfarm.D.Ituseslessenergythanagreenhouse.15.Whatisthethemeofthetext?A.Traditionalfarmingwillbereplacedsoon.B.GrowingUndergroundattractsmorepeople.C.Currentfoodsystemcauseshealthproblems.D.Urbanfarmingisstillthoughtcostlyandtimeconsuming.【答案】12.A13.D14.C15.B【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了如今城市农业的发展情况，其中“地下种植”农场的创始人表示这正在成为一个不断扩张的行业。此外，文章还介绍了“地下种植”农场的一些特点和优势。【12题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段“Therearealreadyplentyofurbanfarmingprojectsaroundtheworld,particularlyintheUS,JapanandtheNetherlands,fromurbanfishandplantfarmstoverticalfarming.(世界各地已经有大量的城市农业项目，特别是在美国、日本和荷兰，从城市鱼类和植物农场到垂直农业)”可知，在城市农业中采用了不同的方法。故选A项。【13题详解】词句猜测题。根据画线词后文“TheundergroundfarmhasoccupiedapartoftheSecondWorldWarairraidsheltersfornearlyfiveyears,andBallardisplanningtoexpandintotherestofthespacelaterthisyear.(这个“地下农场”在二战期间曾作为防空洞使用近5年，巴拉德计划在今年晚些时候将其扩展到其他地方)”可知，在克拉彭高街开展农业有历史由来，说明不是一种短时间内流行的时尚。画线词与D选项“一种短时间内流行的时尚”意思最接近。故选D项。【14题详解】细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中“Theycandomoreharvests:60cropsayear,paredwithaboutseveninatraditionalfarm.(他们可以收获更多的作物：一年60次，而传统农场一年只有7次)”可知，地下农场比传统的农场更多产。故选C项。【15题详解】主旨大意题。根据第二段““It’sbeinganexpandingindustry,”saidRichardBallard,oneofthefoundersofthefarmGrowingUnderground.“ThereareseveralotherbusinessesstartingupinLondonincontainers,andthereareotherverticalfarmsaroundthecountrynow.”(“地下种植”农场的创始人之一RichardBallard说：“这正在成为一个不断扩张的行业。”“伦敦还有其他几家集装箱企业正在起步，现在全国各地也有其他垂直农场。”)”结合文章主要介绍了如今城市农业的发展情况，其中“地下种植”农场的创始人表示这正在成为一个不断扩张的行业。文章还介绍了“地下种植”农场的一些特点和优势。可知，本文的主题是地下种植吸引了更多的人。故选B项。第二节(共5小题，每小题2.5分，满分12.5)Whenwearefacedwithacrisis,orifwehaveanimportantdecisiontomake,manyofusfallintothetrapofoverthinking.Wemaykeepthinkingaboutsomethingconstantlyandtoolong.____16____Howcanwestopourselvesfromoverthinking?Doingsomethingtodistractyourselfisagoodidea.Youcanfindworkingwithyourhandsisespeciallygood.____17____Yourbrainsimplydoesn’thavetheresourcestosplititselfintoathirdactivity,forexampleoverthinking.____18____Studieshaveshownthatwhensomeoneviewssomethinginexcitementandanxiety,thebrainisforcedtobeestuckinthepresentbecauseallofyoursensesarepletelyengaged.Youdonothavetimetofocusonsomethingdifferent,whichcancauseoverthinking.Constantwishing,hopingandprayingdonotgiveyouanyrelief.Theyjustkeepyoustuckinoneplace.Buttakingthesmalleststepoffthecrisisreallymatters.Itwillsetthingsinmotion,makingyoulikeasnowball.____19____Thetrapsarethingsthatcauseyournaturalabilitytoreactwithoutyourealizingthatthereisaconnectionbetweenthetwo.Thus,avoidingrelevanttrapsisalsoagoodidea.____20____Forexample,ifoneofyourcolleaguesissonegativethatshealwaysdragsyoudown,stophangingoutwithherbyhavinglunchaloneatanearbyrestaurant.A.Thismindsettendstoruinourday.B.Putsimply,outofsight,outofmind.C.Justasasayinggoes,oncebitten,twiceshy.D.Youarereallygettingyourbrainworkingforyou.E.Otheractivitiesaretheonesthatarouseyourcuriosity.F.Itengagesyourmovementskillsandthinkingprocess.G.Thus,youwillgraduallymoveyourselfoutofthefeeling.【答案】16.A17.F18.E19.G20.B【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。本篇主要讲了一些阻止我们过度思考的方法。【16题详解】根据上文“Wemaykeepthinkingaboutsomethingconstantlyandtoolong.(我们可能一直在想某件事，而且想得太久了)”和下文“Howcanwestopourselvesfromoverthinking?(我们怎样才能阻止自己过度思考呢？)”可知空格前后都是关乎overthinking这种心态，所以选项说明过度思考的不良影响，故A选项“这种心态往往会毁了我们的一天”符合语境，故选A。17题详解】根据前文“Youcanfindworkingwithyourhandsisespeciallygood.(你会发现用手干活特别好)”和后文“Yourbrainsimplydoesn’thavetheresourcestosplititselfintoathirdactivity,forexampleoverthinking.(你的大脑没有足够的资源把自己分成第三个活动，比如过度思考)”可以推断这里填的是动手的两方面，故F选项“它涉及你的运动技能和思维过程”符合语境。故选F。【18题详解】根据后文“Studieshaveshownthatwhensomeoneviewssomethinginexcitementandanxiety,thebrainisforcedtobeestuckinthepresentbecauseallofyoursensesarepletelyengaged.Youdonothavetimetofocusonsomethingdifferent,whichcancauseoverthinking.(研究表明，当一个人在兴奋和焦虑中看到某事时，大脑被迫陷入当下，因为你所有的感官都完全参与其中。你没有时间去关注不同的事情，这会导致过度思考)”可知，第三段整段，用兴奋、焦虑的态度看事情会抑制过度思考，兴奋对应E选项中的curiosity。且第二段doingsomething和E选项中的other对应上，故E选项“其他的活动会引起你的好奇心”符合语境。故选E。【19题详解】根据上文“Constantwishing,hopingandprayingdonotgiveyouanyrelief.Theyjustkeepyoustuckinoneplace.Buttakingthesmalleststepoffthecrisisreallymatters.Itwillsetthingsinmotion,makingyoulikeasnowball.(不断的希望、希望和祈祷并没有给你任何解脱。他们只会把你困在一个地方。但在危机中迈出最小的一步真的很重要。它会让事情动起来，让你像个雪球)”可以推断把事情拆成小步骤，然后一点点滚雪球式完成，故G选项“因此，你会逐渐摆脱这种感觉”突出一个gradually逐渐，符合语境。故选G。【20题详解】根据前文“Thetrapsarethingsthatcauseyournaturalabilitytoreactwithoutyourealizingthatthereisaconnectionbetweenthetwo.Thus,avoidingrelevanttrapsisalsoagoodidea.(陷阱是在你没有意识到这两者之间有联系的情况下，引起你的自然反应能力的事情。因此，避免相关的陷阱也是一个好主意)”和后文的例子远离负面情绪朋友，故B选项“眼不见心不烦”符合语境。故选B。第三部分英语知识运用(共三节，满分40)第一节完型填空(共15小题，每小题一分，满分15分)Atageeleven,Iwasinmiddleschool.ButbeforeChristmaseverychanceIgot,whenIwas___21___,Icheckedeachpresentunderthetreequietly.Ireadeverytagand___22___everypackage,tellingwhichpresentwenttowhichpersonwithoutevenlookingatthetags.Ithadbeena(n)___23___yearformyfamily.Whenmymomlookedatthesimplepresents,shesighedandwarnedus,“Therewon’tbeasmuchforChristmasthisyear.Trynottobe___24___.”Christmashadtraditionallybeenatimeformyparentstospoil(溺爱)us.Inyearspast,thepresentswouldpileupandIwouldhearthephrase“givingisbetterthanreceiving”,butthoughtwhoeverhadsaidthatmusthavebeenoutoftheirmind.Gettingpresentswasthewhole___25___!OnthatChristmasmorning,we___26___waitedinthehallwayuntilDadtolduseverythingwasready.Werushedintothelivingroomandletthewrappingpaperfly.Wemadeweak___27___towaitandwatchotherfamilymembersopenedtheirpresents,butasthetimepassedwelostourselfcontrol.“Here’sanotheroneforyou,”saidMomasshe___28___meapackagewithmynamewrittenonthelabelinmymother’shandwriting.Ilookedatit,___29___.HavingspentsomuchtimeexaminingthepresentsbeforeChristmas,I____30____thisone.Itwasmymom’s.“Mom,Ican’t...”Iwas____31____bymymother’seager,joyfullook—alookIcouldnotreallyunderstand.“Let’sseewhatitis,honey.Hurryandopenit.”Itwasablowdryer.Thoughit’ssimple,tomeitwassomuchmore.Beingalittlegirl,Iwasamazed.Inmyworld,wherereceiving____32____giving,mymom’sactofselflessnesswasinprehensible.TearsfilledmyeyesandIthoughtindisbeliefabouthowmuchmymommustlovemeto____33____herChristmas.IhavealwaysrememberedthatChristmasfullofdeep____34____.Ithadsuchanimpactonme.Asanadult,Icannow____35____mymom’sactionsfindinganevengreaterjoyinherChristmas,becausegivingtrulyisbetterthanreceiving.Mymom’ssimpleactmeanttheworldtome.21.A.alone B.reliable C.generous D.exaggerated22.A.tore B.felt C.smelled D.broke23.A.easy B.tough C.mon D.shiny24.A.excited B.embarrassed C.disappointed D.nervous25.A.approach B.excellence C.secret D.point26.A.slowly B.unconcernedly C.passively D.eagerly27.A.contributions B.attempts C.requests D.arguments28.A.handed B.took C.threw D.provided29.A.ashamed B.stressed C.bored D.confused30.A.recognised B.recalled C.refused D.returned31.A.inspired B.scared C.stopped D.encouraged32.A.overweighed B.equaled C.meant D.indicated33.A.giveaway B.giveup C.settlefor D.payoff34.A.doubt B.relief C.love D.trouble35.A.remember B.ment C.understand D.share【答案】21.A22.B23.B24.C25.D26.D27.B28.A29.D30.A31.C32.A33.B34.C35.C【解析】【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了妈妈在圣诞节时把自己礼物给了作者，让作者明白了给予比接受更让人快乐的道理。【21题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但在圣诞节前，每当有机会，当我独自一人时，我都会悄悄地在树下检查每一份礼物。A.alone单独的；B.reliable可靠的；C.generous慷慨的；D.exaggerated夸张的。根据上文“ButbeforeChristmaseverychanceIgot”以及句中的quietly可知，作者在圣诞节前，喜欢静静的去检查圣诞树下的每一份礼物。由此可推出，作者是在一个人的时候去做这件事。故选A。【22题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我看了每一个标签，摸了摸每一个包裹，甚至不看标签就知道哪个礼物送给了哪个人。A.tore撕裂；B.felt摸索；C.smelled闻到；D.broke打破。根据下文“tellingwhichpresentwenttowhichpersonwithoutevenlookingatthetags”可知，作者会去摸一摸这些礼物，这样他就能不看标签就知道礼物是送给谁的。故选B。【23题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：对我的家人来说，这是艰难的一年。A.easy容易的；B.tough艰难的；C.mon普通的；D.shiny闪亮的。根据下文“Whenmymomlookedatthesimplepresents,shesighedandwarnedus,“Therewon’tbeasmuchforChristmasthisyear.”可知，这一年家里非常的艰难，圣诞礼物比以前少了很多。故选B。【24题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当我妈妈看着这些简单的礼物时，她叹了口气，警告我们：“今年的圣诞节不会那么多了。尽量不要失望。”A.excited兴奋的；B.embarrassed尴尬的；C.disappointed失望的；D.nervous焦虑的。根据上文“Therewon’tbeasmuchforChristmasthisyear.”可知，圣诞节的礼物变少了，所以母亲让孩子们不要失望。故选C。【25题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：得到礼物才是重点！A.approach方法；B.excellence卓越；C.secret秘密；D.point重点。根据下文“Inmyworld,wherereceiving___12___giving,mymom’sactofselflessnesswasinprehensible.”可知，作者认为接受比给予更快乐，