山东省潍坊市广文中学2024-2025学年八年级上学期期末测试英语试题（含答案）

2024-2025学年度第一学期期末质量检测八年级英语试题注意事项：1.本试题满分90分，考试时间为90分钟；2.答卷前务必将试题密封线内及答题卡上面的项目填涂清楚。所有答案都必须涂、写在答题卡相应位置，答在本试卷上一律无效；3.非选择题用黑色中性笔作答。一、阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）AHowdoyouspendyourfreetime?Playingsportsorseeingmovies?Doyouwanttoliveadifferentafter-schoollife?Howaboutmixingintoelementsofintangibleculturalheritage(非物质文化遗产元素)?Herearefourexamples.LiChenxi,an11-year-oldgirl,isatNo.2PrimarySchoolinYinchuan.HerschoolbringstraditionalChinesecultureintotheafter-schoolcareservices.Liisinterestedintie-dye(扎染).Shecanmakedollsanddressesafterlearningformorethanayear.“Ireallyenjoyit,”shesaid.WhenAntoine,aninternationalstudentfromNewZealand,firstwatchedthedragondance,hewassurprisedandcouldnotwaittojoininit.However,thetrainingwasnoteasy.Hekeptpracticingthebasicskillsdaybyday.Antoinebuiltthefirstinternationalstudentdragondanceteaminhisschool.ItisonSaturdayafternoon.AgroupofchildrenofallagesarefollowingZhuWeiinZimbabwe(津巴布韦).Zhu,aChinesedoctor,teachesthemtaichi.Thesechildrenliketaichi.Theythinktaichihelpsthemkeephealthyandfocusonstudies.It’smind-bodyexercise.ChloefromCanadaisapaper-cuttinglover.EverySunday,shelearnspaper-cuttingfromMrs.Smith.Thegirlcaneasilycutbutterflies,horses,flowersandsoon.Chloemadeapaper-cuttingworkofBingDwenDwen.Shefeltexcitedtoseeitshownontheschoolwall.1.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.Chloelearnspaper-cuttingonceamonth.B.Antoinepracticedhardondragondance.C.LiChenxicanmakeclothesandflowersusingti-dye.D.AChinesePEteacherteacheschildreninZimbabwetaichi.2.WhydochildreninZimbabwechoosetopracticetaichi?①Tomakemorefriends②Tohelpthemfocusonstudies.③Tostayfitandstrong.④TolearnmoreaboutChineseculture.A.①② B.①③ C.②③ D.③④3.Whatdoesthewriterwanttotellus?A.Theworldiscolorfulbecauseofdifferentcultures.B.ForeignstudentsenjoytraditionalChineseculture.C.TraditionalChineseculturelightsuptheafter-schoollife.D.TraditionalChinesecultureispopularamongpeopleofallages.BAbigearthquakehitTaiwan,China,onApril3,2024.AhighschoolstudentinSoutheastChinaquicklycarriedhisclassmatewhocouldn’twalktosafeplacewhenhefelttheshaking.ThevideoabouthisbraveandkindacthaswonlotsofpraiseontheInternet.Theyoungherointhevideo,ZhangZhixun,isafirst-yearhighschoolstudentatXiamenShuangshiMiddleSchoolofFujian,locatedinXiamen,FujianProvince.ZhangsavedastudentnamedLelewhohasraresicknessthatmakeshisarmsandlegsveryweak,causingquitelimitedphysicalstrength.Lele,whousuallydependsonawheelchairformoving,keepshiswheelchairoutsidetheclassroomduringschoolbecauseofthelimitedroomspace.At7:58inthemorning,averystrongearthquakehappenednearHualienCountyinTaiwan,China.Whentheshakinghittheschoolground,Lelegotscaredbecausehecouldn’twalkormove.However,thevideoshowsthatZhangsooncametotherescue(救援),carryingLeleoutoftheclassroomandplacinghiminhiswheelchair,makingsurehewastakentoasafeplacewiththeotherclassmates.Later,whendescribinghisexperience,LelesaidthatwhenZhangcametopickhimup,hefelt“aliveagain”.Recallingtheshakingcausedbytheearthquake,Zhangsaidthathedidnothesitate(犹豫)foramomentandhisfirstreaction(反应)atthetimewastomakesurethatLelewasnotleftbehind.4.WhydidLelehavetomovewithawheelchair?A.Becausehehurthiskneesinanaccident.B.Becausehisarmsandlegswereveryweak.C.Becausehehadaneyeillnesswhenhewasyoung.D.Becausehehadaheartdiseasewhenhewasbom.5.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“dependson”meaninParagraph4?A决定 B.环绕 C.依赖 D.固定6.Whatcanweinfer(推断)aboutZhangZhixunfromthetext?A.Hekeptcalmduringtheearthquake.B.Heisthestrongestboyinhisschool.C.Hereceivedbasicmedicaltrainingbefore.DHewastheonlyonewhohelpedLeleduringtheearthquake.7.Whatmightbethebesttitleofthetext?A.AbigearthquakeinTaiwan B.ThefirstaidinanearthquakeC.Alessonfromanearthquake D.AbraverescueinanearthquakeCMarathonpacers(配速员),sometimesalsocalled“rabbits”,areusuallygreatrunners.Theyrunataset(设定的)paceandhelpagroupofrunnersfinishtheraceintheirprojected(预定的)time.Theyusuallyholdasignoraballoonwiththetimeinwhichthey’retryingtofinishtherace.Thereareusuallybetween10and15pacersinamarathon.Eachofthemleadsadifferentpacegroup.Forexample,asmallermarathonmighthavepacegroupsevery15minutes.Alargermarathonmighthavepacegroupsevery5minutes.________Firstofall,theycanhelpyourunattherightpace.Ifyougoouttoofastinthefirsthalfoftherace,youcanrunoutofenergy(能量)quicklyandslowdowninthesecondhalf.Similarly,ifyousetouttorunaslowerfirsthalfandafastersecondhalf,itcanbehardtopickupthepaceintheendbecauseyou’reverytiredthen.Withapacer,youdon’thavetothinktoohardaboutyourpace.Youjustneedtokeepupwithyourpacer.Marathonpacersdomorethanthat.Theycanencourage(鼓励)youtokeepgoingwhenyougothroughthehardestpartoftherace.Someevenhavetwopacers,oneforthefirsthalfoftheraceandoneforthesecondhalf.It’snoteasytobecomeamarathonpacer.Youmusthaveexperienceinrunningmarathonsandbeabletopacearacecorrectly.8.Whatcanyouseeonamarathonpacer’ssign?A.Thesetpaceofrunning. B.Thetimetostarttherace.C.Thebestmarathonresults(结果). D.Theprojectedtimetofinishtherace.9.Whichofthefollowingcanbeputin________?A.TherearemanypacersinMarathon.B.Pacersshouldbelivelyandfullofenergy.C.Runnersneedtotrytheirbesttorunwithpacers.D.Therearemanyreasons(原因)torunwithapacer.10.Ifarunnerdoesn’trunwithapacer,whatwillprobablyhappen?A.Hewillrunattherightpacethroughouttherace.B.Hewillkeeprunningfastandpickupthepaceintheend.C.Hemayruntoofastinthefirsthalfandfeeltiredinthesecondhalf.DHewillsurelykeepgoingwhengoingthroughthehardestpartoftherace.11.Whatisnecessary(必要的)forbeingamarathonpacer?A.Takingpartinmarathontraining.B.Havingexperienceinrunningmarathons.C.Beingabletorunthefastestinthemarathonrace.D.Beingabletohelptherunnerswhentheyaretired.DTheworldisgettinghotter,andtherearemoreandmoreextreme(极端的)weathereventsbecauseofclimate(气候)change.____12____EventhoughAfricaonlyproducesalittlebitofgreenhousegasthatleadstoclimatechange,it’sgettinghurtalot.CountriesacrossAfricaarepayingaheavypriceforthetoppollutersinotherpartsoftheworld.Africahasspecialecosystems(生态系统).Therearegrasslands,deserts,andwetlands(湿地).There’salsoabigrainforestcalledtheCongoBasin.____13____Butnow,becauseofclimatechange,alltheseecosystemsareintrouble.____14____Youcan’tfindthemanywhereelseintheworld.Butbecauseofthechangingclimate,theseanimalsandplantsmightdisappear(消失).Itishardtodealwiththeseproblemsbecauseitwillcostalotofmoney.____15____PeopleareworkingonabigprojectcalledtheGreatGreenWalltostopdesertsfromgettingbig,andthey’redoingbetterthanexpected.根据短文内容，从下列选项中选出能填入文中空白处的最佳选项，选项中有一项为多余选项。A.Butthere’ssomegoodnews.B.Theyhelpstopalotofpollution.C.Africaismorethanjustanaturalzoo.D.Africaishometolotsofspecialanimalsandplants.E.ThiscausesalotofproblemsforthecountriesinAfrica.二、语言知识运用（共30小题；满分30分）A阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）Youliketotravelonholidays.Butinpopularplacesofinterest,therearealwaysmillionsof____16____tourists.Itmakesyourefuse(拒绝)togooutagain.Inthis____17____,youcantrygoingsomewherequieter.Greenlandisonesuchplace!Itonlyreceivesabout100,000touristsayear!Greenlandisthelargestislandintheworld.TheislandisalmostfourtimeslargerthanFrance.Ice____18____about80%ofGreenland,buttheareawithouticeisstilllargerthanallofJapan.Greenlandisdevelopingtwointernationalairportstomakeiteasiertotravelthere.Butyoushould____19____avoid(避免)visitingitinwinter.Thetemperaturethereinwinterisusuallyaround-18℃!Youmayfeelverycold.However,therearestillmanywonderfulthingsto____20____.Dogsledding(狗拉雪橇)isanimportantpartofGreenlandic____21____.Therearen’tmanyroads.Butthereareabout15,000dogsreadytopullyou____22____theiceonasled.Tryitandyoucanexperiencethelocalpeople’sspecialwayofgettingaround.It’salsoagreatwaytolearnaboutthelocalpeople.Greenlandisoneofthebestplacestoseethenorthernlights(北极光).YoucanseethemonclearnightsfromSeptembertoApril.Insummer,____23____,youcan’tseethenorthernlights.FromMaytoJuly,thesunnever____24____.It’sagoodideatospendyourholidayinGreenlandbecauseit’snever_____25_____—thereareonlyabout56,000peoplethere.16.A.foreign B.local C.noisy D.friendly17.A.accident B.situation C.trouble D.society18.A.creates B.increases C.causes D.covers19.A.probably B.suddenly C.quickly D.immediately20.A.understand B.experience C.accept D.mention21.A.language B.culture C.population D.research22.A.across B.against C.through D.along23.A.especially B.maybe C.certainly D.however24.A.goesaway B.hangson C.goesdown D.warmsup25.A.terrible B.boring C.crowded D.seriousB词汇填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）※阅读短文，从方框中选择恰当的词填空，使短文通顺完整。（只填选项，每词限用一次）A.mayB.hadbetterC.needn’tD.mustn’tInsomewesterncountries,therearemanytraditionalcustomsweshouldknow.Forexample,whenyouvisitsomeone,you____26____giveanevennumber(偶数)offlowersasagift,becausepeoplethinkit____27____bringbadluck.Also,you____28____bringaveryexpensivegift.Asmalloneisokay.Atdinner,you____29____starteatingafterthehoststarts.UnderstandingthesecustomscanhelpusbehaveproperlyinWesternsocialsituations.※请根据上下文和首字母提示填空。Thismorning,agirlwasridingabikesidebysidewithherfriends.Suddenly,acarappearedroundthec____30____andhither.Thegirlfelloffherbikeandcouldnotmove.Herlegswerehurtbadlyandshelookedp____31____.Shewasingreatp____32____.Luckily,apolicemanarrivedintimeandtookthegirltothehospital.Thedoctorexaminedhercarefullyandgavehersomem____33____.Sowhenyouareridingyourbike,thinkaboutther____34____ofanaccident!Paya____35____allthetime.Don’tridesidebysidewithyourfriends.C阅读下面短文，用括号内所给词的适当形式填空，必要时可加助动词。（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）Acrow(乌鸦)livedinathickforestwithmanybirds.Hewasveryhappywithacarefree(无忧无虑的)lifeuntilhesawaswan(天鹅)oneday.Theswan____36____(fly)overalake.“Thisswanissowhite,”hethought,“andIamsoblack.Itmustbethehappiestbirdintheworld.”Hesharedhisthoughtswiththeswan.Theswanreplied,“ActuallyIthoughtso,too,untilI___37___(meet)aparrot.Ithadbrilliantcoloursofredandblue.Nootherbirdcouldbe____38____(happy)thantheparrot.”Thecrowwentoffinsearchoftheparrotandsawit____39____(rest)onthetopofanoldtree.Theparrotexplained,“I,too,wasveryhappyuntilIsawapeacock(孔雀).Mycolourspaledincomparisonto(相比于)thepeacock’s.”Thecrowdecidedtolookforthebeautifulpeacock.He___40___(final)foundthepeacockatazoo.____41____(hundred)ofpeoplegatheredaroundtowatchthepeacockand____42____(it)beautifulfeathers.Thecrowsaid,“Dearpeacock,youaresobeautiful.Everyday,peoplecomejust____43____(see)you.Youmustbethehappiestbirdontheplanet.”Thepeacockreplied,“Mybeautymademe____44____(stay)inthiszoo.Inthefirstfewmonths,Ioftensaidto_____45_____(I)thatifIwereacrow,Icouldbeenjoyingacarefreelifeoutside.Then,aftermanymonths,IrealizedthatIshouldlearntobehappywithwhatIhaveinsteadofexpectingwhatIdonothave.三、阅读表达（共5小题；46-47题每题2分，49题3分，48、50每题4分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，根据短文后的要求答题。Thesedays,“Citywalk”(城市漫步)isbecomingpopularamongyoungpeople.It’saboutwalkingaroundacityandfindingunusualthingsinthecity.PeoplecanstartCitywalkbyexploringthestreetsontheirownorbyfollowingatourguide.Theyusuallydon’tgotothebigshoppingcenters.Instead(反而),theychoosetogotosmallshopsorrestaurantsandknowaboutthehistoryandcultureofthecity.ManyCitywalkerslovetosharetheirplansonline,includinghowlongthewalkwilltakeandwhatbeautifulplacestheywillseealongtheway.Theyarehelpfulifsomeonewantstovisitthoseplaces.XuYun,whomovedfromBeijingtoShanghaithesedays,said,“IthinkShanghaiisaperfectcityforCitywalk.Therearebigtreesalongthestreetsandshopssellingdifferentproducts,whichisperfectforfriendstowalktogetherandtakephotos.”Shesignedupforatwo-hourCitywalkpricedat88yuanperperson.Atourguideintroducedthehistoryofthebuildingsandstreetsalongtheway.“Ifitweremewalkingalone,Iwouldsimplyfindthestreetsbeautiful,butthetourguidehelpedmehaveabetterunderstandingofthelocalcultureinShanghai,”shesaid.“What’smore,Imadefriendswiththeotherwalkers.”LinYi,amanagerofacompany,said,“Citywalkcanhelptravelerslearnaboutlocalcultureandliveaslocalpeopledo.”TakeaCitywalk!Enjoythebeautyofyourcityinanewway!46.WhatisCitywalk?___________________________________________________________________________47.HowcanwestartCitywalk?___________________________________________________________________________48.WhataretheadvantagesofCitywalkwithaguideaccordingtoXuYun?(请列举两条)________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________49.PleasetranslatetheunderlinedsentenceintoChinese.___________________________________________________________________________50.IfyouplantotakeaCitywalk,whichcitywouldyouliketochoose?Why?___________________________________________________________________________四、写作（满分15分）51.TeensAroundtheWorld是一个国际青少年交流网站，近日有人发了一个帖子。假设你是李华，请阅读原贴后，结合自己的生活体会，用英语跟帖。注意：1.80词左右；2.不要出现考生本人信息。TeensAroundtheWorldSubject:HowtokeepsafeduringthewinterholidayHey,guys!Thewinterholidayiscomingsoon.Doyouknowhowtokeepsafeduringthewinterholiday?Pleaseshareyouradvicewithus.Andrew,Korea____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________LiHua,China

2024-2025学年度第一学期期末质量检测八年级英语试题答案一、阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）A【1~3题答案】【答案】1.B2.C3.CB【4~7题答案】【答案】4B5.C6.A7.DC【8~11题答案】【答案】8.D9.D10.C11.BD【12~15题答案】【答案】12.E13.B14.D