2025届山东省潍坊市高三上学期期中英语试题及答案

试卷类型：A9．Whatisoneoftheadvantagesofcavehomesmentionedbytheman?A．Theyareeasytobuild.高三阶段性调研监测考试英语试题B．Theycanexistforcenturies.C．Theyarecomfortabletolivein.10．WhatdoesthewomanlookforwardtowhenvisitingShaanxiProvince?A．Visitingmoderncities.2024.11B．Exploringthecavehomes.注意事项：C．Studyingtheconcretehomes.1．答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11．Whatisthesubjectofthefirstpaintingintheconversation?A．Awoman.12．WhenwasAutumnRhythm:Number30finished?A．In1905.B．In1940.13．Howdoesthewomansoundintheend?B．Autumnscenery.C．Ahat.第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。C．In1950.C．Disappointed.A．Grateful.B．Confused.听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。14．Whatdidthewomandobeforetheconversation?1．Whatcausedtheprojectfailureaccordingtotheman?A．Shewentshopping.B．ShevisitedMr.Brown.C．Sheworkedoutathome.A．Alackofcleargoals.B．Poorcommunication.C．Insufficientresources.CNexttotheteachingbuilding.C．Theysoldouttheir15．Whatdoesthewomanthinkofherworks?A．Theyhelpherkeepfigure.2．Whereisthelecturetheater?AInfrontofthelaboratory.BBehindtheschoollibrary.B．Theyhelpherliveanactivelife.3．Whatdidthespeakersdojustnow?A．Theyboughtsomeducts.C．Theyhelphermakemorefriends.16．What’stheman’sdifficultyinstartingahealthydiet?A．Takinginenoughproteinseveryday.B．Eatingtherightamountofvegetables.C．Givingupprocessedfoodsanddessert.17．Whatisthewomanlikelytodonext?B．Theysetuptheirstand.B．Startingabusiness.4．Whatarethespeakersdiscussing?A．Donatingclothes.C．Usingrecycledmaterials.C．At7:40.5．Whenwillthespeakersprobablyarriveattherestaurant?A．At7:25.B．At7:30.A．Prepareameal.B．Buysomesnacks.C．Offersometips.C．30yearsold.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。18．AtwhatagedidLuanYushuaibecomeadeliveryman?A．39yearsold.B．34yearsold.19．HowdidLuanYushuaiunderstandtheEnglishemail?A．Hegotittranslatedbysoftware.听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。B．Heaskedafriendtoreadittohim.6．Whichcharacterisgoodatsolvingmysteries?C．HeconsultedanEnglish-speakingperson.20．WhogaveLuanYushuaithenickname“RunningKing”?A．Hiscompanycolleagues.A．Daphne.B．Velma.C．Fred.7．Whatisthewoman’sopiniononShaggyandScooby?A．Theyarefunny.B．Theyareimaginative.C．Theyaretroublesome.B．Thenonprofessionalrunners.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。C．TheParisOrganizingCommittee.8．Wheredidthemanfindinformationaboutcavehomes?A．Fromhisfriend.B．Fromajournal.C．FromaTVshow.第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）A．volunteerzambia.du@durham.ac.ukC．sportinaction.zambia@durham.ac.ukB．georgia.m.donohue@durham.ac.uk第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AD．community.engagement@durham.ac.ukBThejoysofthenightridewerethejoysoffeelingpresentinmybodyagain.Cyclingfeltlikeacelebrationofdynamicenergy,ofbloodandbone.AreminderthatmybodywasstillhealthyandfunctioningdespitethetwoheartoperationsIhadasakid,whichtookmeoutofsportsentirely.Irememberthedoctor’sorders:nofootball,nophysicaleducation.VolunteerZambiaVolunteerZambiaisauniqueinternationalsportprogrammerunbytheWallaceGroup—acooperationbetweenleadingUK“sport”universities—toprimarilysupportandworkwiththeleadingZambiansportsNon-GovernmentalOrganization,SportinAction.Theprojectiscommittedtothesustainablepracticeofbothsportandinternationaldevelopment.EveryyearDurhamUniversitysendsstudentsouttoZambiafor8weeksbetweenJuneandSeptember.VolunteersworkwithZambianvolunteercoachestodeliversustainablesportopportunitiesforyoungpeopleintheircommunity,particularlywomenandgirls.TheytoldmeIwasfragile(脆弱的),andsoIbecamefragile.Iwasinmiddleschoolthen.Itfeltasifmybodyhadbeentakenawayfromme.Theyputmeinacombinationswing-dance-and-painting-classinstead.Butthedoctorsneversaidnocycling,andforabriefmomentincentralTexas,bikingbecamemorepopularthanfootball,whichsavedmysociallife.Istillbelievethatthespeed,thewindandthebloodintheearsonasilentstreetcandothattomybody—bringitbacktolifeonceagain.Therolesinclude:Astimeworeon,Idevelopedanaffectionforthenightride.Belowthewhoosh(呼啸声)ofthewind,Ilistenedformyheart,thentherhythmofmytiresoversidewalk.Thepainofhardphysicaleffortwouldpale,nottomentionthewindbuffetingmyface.Theroughroadconstantlytoldmethattherewasaroadbeneathmytiresandthepossibilityoftravel.ThestressonboththebodyandthebikemaderealwhatI’dsuspectedallalong:althoughremovedfrommyfamily,myfriends,myformerlife,Istillexistedinthesestreets.—FootballDevelopmentOfficer—BasketballDevelopmentOfficer—Media,MarketingandCommunicationsOfficer—EnterpriseDevelopmentOfficerPleaseemailgeorgia.m.donohue@durham.ac.ukorcommunity.engagement@durham.ac.ukformoreinformationaboutanyoftheroles.Therewasafrivolity(轻松感)tothenightride,too,akindoffrivolityIhadn’tfeltpastyears.I’dspentsomuchtimesittingatadesk,sittinginbed,sittingonasofa.Mydaysweredefinedbyconstantanxietyandfear,andtheworldfeltlikeathingthathappenedtome,notsomethingIcouldparticipatein.Butduringthenightride,Ipaidattentiononlytothemoment.IfIdidn’t,I’dhitthepothole(坑洼)intheroad.Sobynecessity,Ibecamepresent,andIfeltpresent,whichistosayeverythingstartedtofeelfunagain.WhencanIapply?ApplicationstypicallyopenSeptember/Octoberforthefollowingyear’stravel.Findusatfreshersfair,oremailvolunteerzambia.du@durham.ac.ukifyouareinterestedinapplying.APPLICATIONSFOR2025TRAVELAREOPEN!Applicationsclose:25thNovember2024forsportdevelopmentand21stDecember2024forbusinessenterprise.28thNovemberformedia,marketingandcommunications.InterestedinfundraisingforSportinAction?24．Whatmadetheauthorhavetochoosethenightride?ADoctors’advice.BPoorhealth.CHeavyschoolwork.DCycling’spopularity.InadditiontobeinganactivememberoftheVolunteerZambiaProject,DurhamUniversityisdevotedtofundraisingforSportinActionZambia.EveryyearTeamDurhamclubscontributetoraisingover£10,000forit.25．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“that”inparagraph2referto?A．Theauthor’senergygotrestored.C．Theauthor’sbodybecameflexible.26．Whatdoesparagraph3mainlytalkabout?A．Thechangesoftheauthor’slife.B．Theauthor’sfiguregotreshaped.D．Theauthor’smindbecamestrong.IfyouareinterestedinhostingafundraisingeventforSportinAction,pleaseemailsportinaction.zambia@durham.ac.uktofindouthowyoucandothis.21．WhatisanaimofVolunteerZambia?B．Thedifficultiesinbikingatnight.C．Thereasonsforenjoyingthenightride.D．Thedoubtsabouttheauthor’ssociallife.A．ToexpandtheWallaceGroup.B．ToadvertiseUK“sport”universities.27．Whatdoestheauthorwanttoconveybymentioningthepastinthelastparagraph?C．TopromoteZambiansportdevelopment.D．TosponsortheyouthofDurhamUniversity.A．Lifeisaboutgoingwiththeflow.C．Livingforthemomentisnecessary.B．Thepastisfullofendlessregrets.D．Learningfromthepastisinvaluable.22．WhencanyousubmityourapplicationfortheroleofBasketballDevelopmentOfficer?A．Nov.24,2024.B．Nov.28,2024.C．Dec.21,2024.D．Dec.25,2024.23．Whichemailaccountcanyouturntoforthefundraisinginformation?CC．Thereplacementofhumanlabor.D．Theconvenienceofitsoperation.ThefastautonomousloggingmachineadvanceddownaSwedishforestpathandscannedforpiledlogstotransport.Itthenliftedthemupandloadedthemontoitstrailer.Anewstudyofthetruck-sizerobotsuggestsitcouldhelpforestworkerswithatleastsomedeadlyjobs.DImaginejourneyingdownthehighwaywhenyounoticeyourfueltankrunninglow.YourGPSindicates10gasstations.Naturally,youwantthecheapestoption.Youpassthefirsthandfulandobservetheirpricesbeforeapproachingonewithaseeminglygooddeal.Doyoustop,withoutknowinghowsweetthebargainscouldgetuptheroad?Ordoyoucontinueexploringandriskregretforrejectingthebirdinhand?Howdoyoudecidewhentoexplorefurtherandwhentodecideonachoice?“It’sthefirsttrialforustoseethatthemachinewebuiltisperhapscapableofdoingwhatweweredreamingitcoulddo,”saysPedroLaHera,aroboticistandleadauthorofthestudy.Traditionalloggingjobsareoftenrequiringoperatorstomultitaskandbearnearlyconstantvibration(振动)whileoperatingloggingvehicles.Tiredforestersdon’talwayspayattentiontootherplantsinthearea,thusdamagingtheecosystemsaroundthem.Loggingisalsodangerous;intheU.S.,ithasoneofthehighestdeathratesofanyindustry.AsafascinatingrecentBigThinkarticleexplainsindetail,nomatterwhatchoiceyou’remaking,mathematiciansclaimthe37percentruleapplies.Spendthefirst37percentofyourdecision-makingprocessgatheringinformationandcommittingtonothing.Afterthat,choosethenextoptionthatcomesalongthat’sbetterthaneverythingyou’veseenbefore.Thisrulegivesyouthehighestprobabilityofmakingthesuperiorchoice.Roboticists,softwareengineersandforestryscholarsinSwedensetouttoautomatesomeloggingtasks.TheyusedGPStosetapathinaclear-cutareaandequippedthevehiclewithacomputervisionsystemtohelpitidentify,pickupandreleasecutlogs.Thepredeterminedtasksequence(序列)demonstrateshow,inacontrolledenvironment,amachinewithlittletonohumanoversightcouldoperate.“Wehaveproblemsgettinghelpworkinginthewoods,”saysThomasDouglass,aloggerinGuilford,Maine,“Soit’sdefinitelyanadvancement.”Applyingthispreciserulewillsimplifymessyreality.Ifyou’vegivenyourselfamonthtohuntforamostcomfortableapartment,the37percentrulesuggestsyouspendthefirstthirdorsoofthatsurveyingthemarketandmakingnodecisions.Ifyou’rehiringanassistantandplantointerview10candidates,letthefirstthreegoby.Thenchoosethenextpersonwhobeatsthatfirstbunch.Whatifanabsolutelybrilliantcandidatejusthappenstobethefirstoneyoucomeacross?Followingthisrulemightendupcomplainingandwondering,“Whatif?”Itistruethatmattersoftheheartaren’tlogical,andthisruleonlymaximizesprobabilities.Itdoesn’tguaranteesuccess.Soiflightningstrikesortheangelssingandyou’reabsolutelysureyou’vefoundtheperfectmatchforyou,don’tletinflexiblerulesstandintheway.Fornowthesevehicles’usemaybelimitedtoSweden,wherenearlyallpathsinforestsarewellidentified,andsatellitesprovideinformationonloggedareas.LoggersintheU.S.,incontrast,harvesttreesbothinplantationsandinnaturalstandswhereself-pilotedmachinerywouldfacemorechallenges.Still,theresearchhighlightsaspectsofautonomousmachinerythatareworthdevelopingfurther,saysDaliaAbbas,aforesterwhohasinvestigatedtheeffectsofloggingoperationsinenvironmentallysensitiveareas.Eventually,Abbassays,she“woulddefinitelyhopethatittakesintoaccountthefullerrangeofwhereit’soperating,whetheritcarrieswildlife,othercontaminants(污染物)orinsectsthatcomewiththelogstoavoidanyharm,anditssensitivitytotheterrain(地形).”Butevenifit’sunwisetoblindlyfollowthe37percentruleineveryinstance,thatdoesn’tmakeitunhelpful.Spendingroughlythefirstthirdofyourdecision-makingprocessgatheringinformationcanhelpyouresistfearofmissingout.Knowingthatyoushouldsecurethefirstcandidatewhobeatstheoptionsyoupreviouslyexploredcanhelpyougatherthecouragetomakedecisions.28．Whichofthefollowingbestdescribesthetraditionalloggingjobs?32．Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“thebirdinhand”inparagraph1referto?A．Demandingandrisky.B．Tiringbutrewarding.D．Promisingandcreative.A．Asweeterbargainahead.B．ThefirstGPSrecommendation.C．Profitablebutdangerous.C．Thepreviouscheapergasstation.D．Amoresuitablerouteonthejourney.29．Whatisparagraph3mainlyabout?A．Wheretheloggingmachineryworksbest.B．Whatchallengestheloggingmachineryfaces.C．Howtheloggingmachineryachievesautomation.D．WhyGPStechnologyisusedintheloggingprocess.33．Whichofthefollowingisanexampleofthe37percentrule?A．Choosingthe1stfrom100.B．Choosingthe36thfrom100.C．Choosingthe37thfrom100.34．Whatisthewritingpurposeofparagraph4?A．Toofferareminder.D．Choosingthe38thfrom100.B．Togiveanexample.30．WhyistheuseofautomatedloggingvehiclesrestrictedtoSweden?C．Toproveaconclusion.D．Tomakeanassumption.A．Itsloggersarewellequipped.C．Itsroadsarespeciallydesigned.B．Itsforestsarefullymonitored.D．Itsloggedareasareeasilyaccessible.35．Howdoesthe37percentrulebenefitus?A．Itboostsourself-confidence.C．Itstrengthensourlinkswiththesociety.B．Itenhancesourabilitytoanalyzedata.D．Itimprovesourdecision-makingefficiency.31．Whatisafutureconsiderationfordevelopingtheloggingmachine?A．Itscapacityofloadinglogs.B．Itsimpactontheecosystem.第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。Giftsaresomeaningfulthatmanybelievethatgiftsfromtheirromanticpartnerareabigwaytheycanunderstandhowmuchtheirpartnerlovesthem.36Butinfact,gift-givingandreceivingisactuallysisterwasthreatened,Iswitchedoldman…Anyway,scaringhimwasmydutyandmySadly,allgoodthingsmust45.Danielwasgrowingtallandstrong.Amasterof43—Rubbersnakesunderhispillows,ghoststoriesaboutamean44.theleastpopularlovelanguage.Thisleadstothequestion:Whydomostpeoplesaythatgift-givingstressesthemout?4647likemeknowswhentogiveupahopelesscause.Ideclaredpeace—Danielaccepteditverywell,nothing.Partoftheproblemisthatoccasionsthatinvolvegift-givingarefilledwithuncertainty.Ifit’sanoccasionlikeChristmas,wherepeopleareshoppingforeachotheratthesametime,peoplemightbenervousaboutwhetherthegifttheygivewillbeinthesamecategoryasthegifttheywillalsoreceive.However,Icouldhardlyfeel48withoutbeingpunishedformydeeds.Oneafternoonat16:3050behindcornerslikeabigkid51ofsound.IIreturnedtoa(n)49home.Icouldfeelthesilence37ImaginethatsomeoneisshowingsomesignsofSeasonalAffectiveDisorder,andyou’rewaitingtofrightenme.SoIturnedonthemusicasloudaspossibletocoverupthecouldn’tunderstandwhyIfeltsouneasy.consideringgivinghimalighttherapy(光疗)lampasagift.Thereceivermaypossiblyregardthisas“justwhattheyneeded.”Butwhatifthelamp-receiverinterpretsthegiftasanunwelcomepieceofcommentontheircurrentstate?Finally,at19:00,mybigbrotherrushedhome,52saying,“Daniel…bikeaccident…”Iimmediatelyfelt53—Danielwasalwaysbreakingtoesandskinningknees.Butwhenhearing“…Anotherissueisthatyou’reprobablygoingtogiveabadgift,andthatbadgiftmightovershadowthenohelmet(头盔)…facefirst…”,Ithoughttomyself,“Itwasn’tfunnyanymore.”ThatnightDanieldidn’tmanygoodgiftsyou’vegiven.38Theidea,simplyput,isthatbadoutcomeshaveastrongercomehome.psychologicalimpactthancomparablegoodoutcomes.FewbaseballfansrememberallthegroundballsthatBillBucknerfieldedcleanly,butmanyremembertheonethatwentthroughhislegs.Histoothwaslost.Hisfacewasahorrible54,blackandblueandbrightred.MypoorDaniel!55alottoscareabigsister.C．slideNowwewereprettymucheven(扯平的)becauseitWorstofall,there’stheanxietythatcomeswithreceivinggifts.Youmightexpectthatalotofwell-meaningbutdisappointinggiftsareheadingyourway.Therecanbesomeuneasethatcomeswithknowing41．A．spring42．A．bondB．blowD．diveB．powerC．standardC．stepsD．reputationD．hobbiesD．passionD．postponeD．negotiationD．leavingD．atriskthatyou’llsoonneedtoperformjoyandappreciation.3943．A．attitudes44．A．burden45．A．proceed46．A．quarrel47．A．enjoying48．A．ataloss49．A．private50．A．forming51．A．absence52．A．secretly53．A．annoyed54．A．messB．strategiesB．fault40Whendonecarefully,itcanbeawonderfulwaytocommunicatetolovedonesthatweC．rewardC．endappreciateandunderstandthem.Giftscanabsolutelydrawpeopleclosertogether,inalastingway.A．Thesmellofabadgiftcandelay.B．comeB．scareC．cheatB．However,gift-givingisnotallbad,ofcourse.B．sufferingB．atacrossroadsB．emptyC．demandingC．ateaseC．humbleC．smilingC．volumeC．excitedlyC．betterC．Uncertaintycanalsoresultfromdifferentcategoriesofgifts.D．Thereisalsogreatuncertaintyaroundhowthegift-receiverswillrespond.E．Soonyoumaybeinastateofpayingforyoursuchkindofoverperformance.F．Indeed,gift-givingoccasionsseemlikewonderfulopportunitiestocreatedelight.G．Evenworse,youmightworrythegift-giverwilldetectyourinsincerityandgethurt.第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）D．idealB．shakingB．frequencyB．calmlyB．worseD．hidingD．harmonyD．breathlesslyD．fortunateD．profile第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）B．puzzleB．markedC．sign阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Scaringmylittlebrother,Daniel,wassofunnywhenwewerelittle.EspeciallywhenIhidwell,ran55．A．tookC．indicatedD．Meant第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）outandscreameda“boo,”hewould41intotheairlikeashockedfrog.阅读短文内容，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Buthewasjustgettingsharpandusedtosimple“boos”.Afraidthatmy42ofbeingabigTheWuzhenTheatreFestivaltakesplaceeachyearintheancientwatertownofWuzheninJiaxing,Paulawasacheerfulgirlwhoenjoyedexploringtheworldaroundher.Sheslippedintohergrandfather’sattic(阁楼)atonetimeandfoundakiteinthecorner.Itwasmadebyhisgrandfatherwhenhewasachild,andheclaimeditbelongedtoPaula.Zhejiangprovince.Formanypeople,theannualfestivalroutinetoatownwiththeater57(happen)everywhere.WalkingfromtheentranceoftheXizhascenicarea58theWuzhenGrandTheatre,wherethefestival’sopeningandclosingtheancienttownwithitsinterwoven(相互交织的)alleysandwaterways,56(it)isanescapefromtheireverydaythetown’scenter,visitorswillpassOneday,thewindwhisperedpromisesofagoodflyingday.Paulacouldhardlycontainherexcitementwhengrandfatheragreedtoflythekitewithher.Shegrabbedthekiteanddashedtowardstheopenfieldnearby,herheartpoundingwithanticipation.59(ceremony)areheld,enter60passhistoricalsquaresanddocks,whichserveasantiquesettingsforopen-airscenes.Theoldbuildings,withtheirwhitewallsandgray,upturnedroofedges,hidewithinthemtheatersitesofdifferentsizes.However,assoonasshestartedrunning,thekitekeptgettingtangled(缠绕)upinitsownstring!Shetriedpullingitapartwithnoluck.“Thisisn’thowIimaginedthiswouldgo,”shesaidtoherself.ThenhergrandfathernoticedhowupsetPaulawasfeelingandhesteppedintohelp.Heshowedherhowtoholdontothehandlewhileheworkedonuntyingthewholestring.“Don’tworry,Paula,”hesaid,“Flyingkitescanbetrickysometimes,butit’salsoaboutlearningandhavingfun.”Encouragedbyhergrandfather’swords,Pauladecidedtokeeptryingagain.HeldbetweenOct17and27,thisyear’sWuzhenTheatreFestivalwasitsandwasorganizedaroundthethemeof“solidity”,becausethepursuitofambitionamonguncertainexternalfactors62(require)having“faithlikeagreatrock”.Wuzhenandtheaterseem63naturalfit.TheWuzhenfestivalstandsoutforbeingaspecial64(compare)toothermajortheaterfestivals61(eleven)edition,theatricalartcenterwithJiangnanfolkcustoms,aroundtheworld.Atfirst,itdidn’tseemlikethingsweregettinganybetter—everytimeshethrewthekiteintotheair,itwouldjustdropbackdownontotheground.Paulatriedagainandagain,feelingmuchmoreconfident.Shecarefullyheldontothehandleandthrewherkiteintotheair…andthistimeitflew!Thestringslidthroughherfingerssmoothlynow!Fromthatdayon,allactivitiesgavewaytokiteflying.ForPaula,daysspentflyingkiteswasnotjustaboutthejoyofflying,butalsoaboutthestoriestoldbythecirclingkite.Shefelteachcircle,eachdive,eachgust(一阵)ofwindcarryanewtale.Eachstorywasunique,muchlikethekiteitself.Paulawouldlistenattentively,herimaginationtakingflight.注意：TheWuzhenfestivalis65(fundamental)inclusiveanddiverse.Wewouldliketopromotealltypesoftheaterproductionshere.第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节（满分15分）假如你是李华，你的英国朋友Jack在体育课上扭伤脚踝。你帮他取回了熬制好的口服中药包，并附留言条，内容包括：1．简述药的功效；1．续写词数应为150个左右；2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。2．告知服药注意事项。注意：Oneday,agustofwindtookthekitehigherthaneverbefo