时政类语篇型填空专项训练（打击家庭暴力） 高三英语一轮复习

2024年11月26日时政类语篇型填空专项训练（打击家庭暴力）ChinaenforcespenaltiesforfamilyviolencePassage1China'stopcourthasstressedtheimportance1.implementingpersonalsafety2.(protect)ordersagainstdomesticviolence,makingitclearthatthose3.violatetheorderswillbeheldcriminallyliable.While4.(urge)courtsnationwide5.(continue)fightingcrimesinvolvingdomesticviolence,theSupremePeople'sCourtalsojointlyissuedfive6.(influence)caseswiththeAll-ChinaWomen'sFederationonMondaytomarktheInternationalDayfortheEliminationofViolenceAgainstWomen.Inarecentcase,amansurnamedWangwassentencedtoeightmonthsinprisonfor7.(fail)toadheretoapersonalsafetyprotectionorder,whichissimilartoarestrainingorderissuedintheWest.WangdivorcedinApril20198.continuedtolivewithhisex-wifeinthesameapartment.Afterherepeatedlyassaultedand9.(threat)her,shecalledthepoliceonAug25lastyear,leadingWangto10.(place)underadministrativedetentionforsevendaysandfined300yuan($41).Passage2Thewomanalso1.(seek)theassistanceofthelocalwomen'sfederationandapproachedalocalcourt2.apersonalsafetyprotectionorderonOct12thatyear.Afterareview,thecourtsoonissuedasix-monthorder,3.(prohibit)Wangfromassaultingorintimidatinghisex-wife,aswellasharassing,followingorcontactingherand4.(they)daughter.However,Wangcontinuedhisatrocitiesand5.(find)tohavebeatenthewomanandhercolleaguesonNov28lastyear.Althoughthecourt6.(draw)Wang'sattentiontothepersonalsafetyprotectionorderandgavehima7.(warn),hestillthreatenedhisex-wife8.WeChatbysendingherpicturesofknifesandpesticidesmultipletimesfromDec9to12.Hisrepeatedviolationsconstitutedthecrimeoffailingtocomply9.courtrulings,andhisactions10.(serious)harmedothers'personalsafety,sohewasrightfullyheldcriminallyliablewithaprisonterm,accordingtothecourt.Passage3"Personalsafetyprotectionordersarenotemptyletters.Theyareseriousjudicial1.(decide)thatmust2.(respect)andimplemented3.theyaremade,"thetopcourtsaidonMonday.Itstressedthatthose4.refusetoadheretosuchordersarechallengingjudicialauthorityand5.(be)severelypunished.ItpraisedthegrassrootscourtforWang'ssentencing,adding"itnotonlydemonstratesour6.(determine)tosafeguardthedignityandauthorityofthelaw,7.alsoensuresthatsuchorderscanbea8.(power)weapontoprotectthelegitimaterightsandinterestsofvictimsofdomesticviolence."SinceitsestablishmentonMarch1,2016,thepersonalsafetyprotectionordersystem9.(play)animportantrole10.preventingdomesticviolence,theSPCsaid,revealingthattheissuancerateofsuchordershasincreasedyearbyyear.Passage4"Domesticviolence,1.general,isa2.(repeat)andlong-termharm,soitiscrucial3.victimstocallpoliceorturntocourtsifsuffering4.theharm,"itsaid."5.(seek)helpfromlocalvillagecommitteesorwomen'sfederationsisalsonecessary."Additionally,thecourtcalled6.peoplefromallwalksoflifetofurtherenhancethe7.(aware)ofanti-domesticviolenceandtakerelevant8.(measure),"becausefamilyharmonyisthecornerstoneofsocial9.(stable)andcivilization."FourotherdomesticviolencecasesalsodisclosedonMondayincludedamanwhowassentencedto10.(die)forassaultinghiswifemultipletimesandkillingherduetohisdisagreementondivorce.参考答案参考答案11.of2.protection3.who4.urging5.tocontinue6.influential7.failing8.but9.threatened10.beplaced参考译文1中国最高法院强调了实施人身安全保护令打击家庭暴力的重要性，并明确表示，违反人身安全保护令的人将被追究刑事责任。在敦促全国法院继续打击涉及家庭暴力的犯罪的同时，最高人民法院还与中华全国妇女联合会于周一联合发布了五个有影响力的案例，以纪念国际消除对妇女的暴力日。在最近的一起案件中，一名姓王的男子因未能遵守人身安全保护令而被判处8个月监禁。人身安全保护令类似于西方发布的限制令。王于2019年4月离婚，但继续与前妻住在同一套公寓里。在他多次殴打和威胁她之后，她于去年8月25日报警，导致王被行政拘留7天并罚款300元（41美元）。参考答案21.sought2.for3.prohibiting4.their5.wasfound6.drew7.warning8.through9.with10.seriously参考译文2该女子还向当地妇联寻求帮助，并于当年10月12日向当地法院申请人身安全保护令。经过审查，法院很快发布了六个月的禁令，禁止王殴打或恐吓他的前妻，以及骚扰、跟踪或联系她和他们的女儿。然而，王继续他的暴行，并于去年11月28日被发现殴打了这名妇女和她的同事。尽管法院提请王注意人身安全保护令并给予警告，但他仍在12月9日至12日期间多次通过微信向前妻发送刀具和农药的照片，威胁前妻。他的多次违规行为构成了不服从法院判决的犯罪，他的行为严重损害了他人的人身安全，因此他被依法追究刑事责任，判处有期徒刑。参考答案31.decisions2.berespected3.once4.who5.willbe6.determination7.but8.powerful9.hasplayed10.in参考译文3“人身安全保护令不是空洞的信件。这些都是严肃的司法决定，一旦做出就必须得到尊重和执行，”最高法院周一表示。它强调，那些拒绝遵守这些保护令的人是对司法权威的挑战，将受到严厉惩罚。它赞扬了基层法院对王的判决，并补充说：“这不仅表明了我们维护法律尊严和权威的决心，而且确保了这样的保护令可以成为保护家庭暴力受害者合法权益的有力武器。”最高人民法院表示，自2016年3月1日建立以来，人身安全保护令制度在防止家庭暴力方面发挥了重要作用，并透露此类令的发令率逐年上升。参考答案41.in2.repeated3.f