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核心素养测评五Unit2Wishyouwerehere
巩固题组----(限时35分钟)
I.阅读理解
A
It'sover50yearssincemanfirststeppedonthemoon,andwe'restill
harboringdreamsofescapinglifeonEarthforthemysteriesofspace.
CaliforniancompanyTheGatewayFoundationhasreleasedplansfortheVon
BraunStation,ahotelfloatingamongthestars.Theaimistogetthehotel
offthegroundby2025andmakeitfullyoperationalfortravelby2027.
TimAlatorre,seniordesignarchitectattheGatewayFoundation,saysthe
spinningwheelwouldcreateasimulated(模拟的)gravity."Thestationisdesigned
torotate,pushingthecontentsofthestationouttothesidesofthestation,much
inthewaythatyoucanspinabucketofwater—thewaterpushesoutintothetucket
andstaysinplace,“netellsCNNTravel.
TheGatewayFoundation*shoteldesignisnamedafterWernhcrvonBraun,an
aerospaceengineerwhopioneeredrockettechnology,firstinGermanyandlaterin
theUnitedStates.
Spacetourismisanexpensivegame—RichardBranson'sVirginGalacticplansto
launchpassengersintosub-orbitalspaceatthesumof$250,000perperson,per
trip.Meanwhile,AuroraStationsaysastayinitsspacehotelwillcostan
eyewatering$9.5million.AuroraStationaimstosleepjust12,whereastheVon
BraunStationwillsleep352peoplewithamaximuncapacityof450.
“Onboard,thereJ11bewarmsuiteswithcarpetsandstyIishmonochrometcuches
andchicbarsthatwou1dnJtlookoutofplacebackonEarth,justwithstar-gazing
views.Therewillalsobeplentyoffunrecreationalactivitiesforguesttoenjoy,“
saysAlatorre.
“Butourgoal-themaingoaloftheGatewayFoundation-istocreateastarship
culturewherepeoplearegoingtospace,andlivinginspace,andworkinginspace
andtheywanttobeinspace.Andwebelievethatthere*sademandforthat."The
GatewayFoundationalsointendsthespacestationtobeusedforresearchpurposes,
aswel1asasteroidmining.
“There'snoamountofwaterortrashorwastethatisgoingtobediscarded,
everythingwillberecycled,reused,stored,convertedtosomeotherforir.”
【文章大意】本文为说明叉,讲的是美国一家基金会近口公布了太空旅馆的建设安排,这个
旅馆被设计成轮子形态,将T-2025年建成。
1.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?
A.Anewwheel-shapedspacehoteltobebui1t.
B.Themostadvancedspacehotelintheworld.
C.Theshapeofthenewspacehotel.
D.Thecostofaspacetripinthefuture.
【解析】诜A。主旨大意飘。纵观全C可知,本文主要介绍了美国一家基金会将打造一座轮子
形态的太空旅馆,故选A。
2.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?
A.Thenewspacehotelwillspinundertheinfluenceofgravity.
B.Thetouriststothespacehotelwillhavefewactivitiestoenjoythere.
C.Thenewspacehotelisquiteenvironmentally-friendly.
D.Themainaimtobuildthespacehotelistomakemoney.
【解析】选C。细微环节理解题。依据第三段第一句话可知A项错误;依据第六段最终一句话
可知B项错误;依据最终一段可知C项正确;依据倒数其次段第一句话可知D项错误。故选C。
3.Aman'striptothenewspacehotelandastayinitwi11cost$.
A.250,000B.9.5million
C.9.25millionD.9.75million
【解析】选D。细微环节理解题。依据第五段笫句话中的..thebuuiof$250,000per
person,pertrip”和其次句话中的"...astayinitsspacehotelwillcostan
eyewatering$9.5millionM可知将花费9.75million美元,故选D。
4.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“rotate”inParagraph3mean?
A.spinB.stopC.breakI),end
【解析】选A。词义揣测题。依据第三段第一句话中的“thespinningwheelwouldcreatea
simulatedgravity”和具次句话中的"muchinthewaythatyoucanspinabucketof
waler”可知,画线单词与spin意思一样,故选A。
B
(2024•太原模拟)
InthefarcornerofthefrontyardofalargehouseinFloridarestsan
RV-RecreationalVehicle(房屋式休闲旅游车),shadedbytreesasclothingona
nearbylineswaysinthebreeze.InthisRV,NationalGeographicexplorerThomas
Culhaneliveswithhiswife,Enas,almostentirelyoffthegrid-alifestyle
withoutrelyingonelectricitysupply.
Culhanebeganlivingoffthegridinthelate1990s,whenhewentintothe
basementofhisapartmentbuildinginLosAngelesandpulledtheplugthatdelivered
electricity.Evenearlierthough,hewasfirstinspiredbysustainableliving
duringatripin1970tovisithisrelatives.Hewaseightyearsoldandworried
thathisstayintheirsmallvillagewasgoingtobemiserablebecausehisrelatives
toldhimtheyhadnoairconditioningorelectricity-buttheyhadplentyoffresh
fruitsfromorchards(果园)andlotsofcolddrinkschilledbytheicystreamfrom
theicecapsofthenearbymountain."Thisisanazing,“saysCulhane.
HemetEnaswhenshewaslivinginanecovillageinPortugal.Enassaidsheliked
thefeelingofbeinglow-impact,ofbeingvirtuallyharmlesstotheearth.Culhane
wasimpressedandfellinlovewithher.Thecouplegotmarried,livingonthesame
propertythattheycurrentlyhave.Theymovedintotheirfirsthometogether—an
RVwhichtheypromptlytookcompletelyoff-grid.
InsidetheirRV,CulhaneandEnashavehotshowers,aworkinggasstove,a
refrigerator,awashingmachineandabigscreenTV.Theyusegascreatedbytheir
uii-bilebiodigesLei«(生物煮解器)tocookonagtis-puweiedstove.Theyalsouse
energycreatedbythebiodigesterstoheattheirbathwater.Theyfeedthe
biodigestersusingtheirownfoodwaste-atnoadditionalcosttotheearth.
Sometimesonweekends,theRVisturnedintoaclassroom.Thecouplehost
workshopstoletthecorrmunitymembersandstudentsknow1ivinganoff-grid1ifeis
gettingeasierandteachthemhowtorespectandcoexistpeacefullywitnthe
environment.
【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文,主要讲解并描述了Culhane和Enas这对夫妇在房屋式休闲
旅游车中自给自足的生活。
5.WhatdoestheauthorintendtodoinParagraph2?
A.Addsomebackgroundinformation.
B.Summarizethepreviousparagraph.
C.Providesomeadviceforthereaders.
I).Introduceanewtopicfordiscussion.
【解析】选A。推理推断题。依据其次段的内容可推知,本段主要介绍了Culhane居住在房屋
式休闲旅游车里之前的一些背景信息。
6.WhatattractedCulhanemostwhenhefirstmetEnas?
A.Hermarriageproperty.
B.Theircommonlifebelief.
C.Thebeautyofherecovillage.
I).Herexperienceofexploration.
【解析】选B。推理推断题。依据第三段其次、三句"Enassaidshelikedthefeelingof
beinglow-impact,ofbeingvirtuallyharmlesstotheearth.Culhanewasimpressed
andfellinlovewithher.”可推知,当Culhane第一次见到Enas的时候,最吸引他的
是他们共同的人生理念。
7.Whatdothebiodigestersproduce?
A.Foodwaste.B.Additionalcosts.
C.Greenhousegases.I).Alternativeenergy.
【解析】选D。细微环节理解题。依据倒数其次段其次、三句"Theyusegas...toheat
theirbathwater.可矢1,生物煮解器可产生替代能源。
8.WhcilcanbeasuitableLillefurthetext?
A.AnRVClassroom
B.LivingofftheGrid
C.GettingClosetoNatare
I).ProtectingtheEnvironment
【解析】选Bo标题推断题。通读全文内容,尤其是第一段最终一句中的"ThomasCulhane
liveswithhiswife,Enas,almostentirelyoffthegrid—alifestylewithout
relyingonelectricitysupply**,其次段第一句话中的“Culhanebeganlivingoffthe
gridinthelate1990s”和最终一段其次句中的“Thecouplehostworkshopstoletthe
communitymembersandstudentsknowlivinganoff-gridlifeisgettingeasier...”
可知,本文主要讲解并描述了Culhane和Enas这对夫妇完全脱离电力供应,住在房屋式休闲
旅游车中的自给自足的生沿,故选B。
II.阅读填句
阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多
余选项。
Moststudentshaveexperiencedorsufferedfromprocrastination(拖延症).Here
aresometipstohelpyoureduceprocrastination.
Setgoals
Studentsoftenprocrastinatebecausetheythinkthattheycanputoffthework
forawhileandenjoytheirtimeatthemoment.1,whenthedeadlinebecomes
onedayawayandtheessayhasyettobestarted.Inordertostayontrack,you
shouldconstantlysetandupdategoals.Itcanbebeneficialtomarkalldeadlines
inaplannerandthinkabouthowmuchtimeyouneedtomeetthemall.Updateyour
planfortheupcomingtwoweekssothatyoudonotgetoverwhelmed(压倒),andcontinue
toupdateasotherassignmentsandeventsarise.Additionally,makeadaily
scheduleinordertoreachnecessarygoalsbeforegoingtobed.
Rcwai'dyourself
11canbecomeextreraelydifficulttoworkforhoursstraightinordertofinish
schoolwork.Inordertokeepproductivity,setbreaksattheendofaperiodof
timeoronceyoufinishasectionofyourwork,youcanrewardyourselfwithsome
deserved,scheduled,anduouliulledpiuurablinciliun-!ikeaclivilieb.2
Breaksliketheseareproventoincreaseproductivityandkeepyoufocused,andthey
willmaketheprocessofstudyingmuchmorebearable!
Remindyourselfofwhatyou,redoing
Sometimesyoumaybegintothinkthatwhatyouareworkingonhaslittletodo
withwhatyouultimatelywanttodo.Youmayconsidersomeworkoraclasspointless
andnotusefultoyourfurtherstudies.However,waenthesethoughtsarise,remind
yourse)fwhattheultirnategoalofyourschoolingis.Remindyourselfwhyyouwanted
togotoschoolandtakethisprograminthefirstplace.3.
TurnofftheInternet
4.IfyoudonotneedtheInternettodoyourwork,turnitoffscthat
youarenotreceivingnotificationswhilecompletingyourwork,andyouarenotso
temptedtosearchforsites.Thesamegoesforyourcellphone;youcantakeabreak
frombeingconnectedtothecyberworldinordertodoyourschooIwork.Ifyoufeel
theneedtocheckmessagesandwebsitesoften,settimewhenyouwillallowyourself
todosoratherthanconstantlystayingconnected.
5.
Beingproductiveforallhoursofeverydaydoesnotwork—youdoneedbreaks,
andasastudentyouareentitledtohavealotoffun.So,inordertobalance
productivityandamusement,plantimetogooutwithfriendsordosomethingrelaxing.
Butideally,socialancrelaxationplansshou1dbemadeafterasignificantportion
ofworkiscomplete.Thisway,whileyouareworking,youcankeepinminethat
onceyouhavefinishedyourworkyoucangooutandnotworryaboutyourassignments.
A.Havesomethingtolookforwardto
B.Enjoyeveryminuteinschool
C.Youmayhavecoffeewithafriend,cook,orwatchatelevisionshow
D.Thisthoughttendstomakethingsworse,though
E.TheInternethasbecomeanessentialpartofourdailylife
F.Youmayunderstandwiyyoushouldfocusoncompletingyourwork
G.SomeofthemostcommondistractionsarethosefoundontheInternet
【文章大意】本文是篇说明文。主要介绍了帮助学生克服拖延症的些方法。
1.【解析】选D。设空处前一句中的“becausetheythinkthattheycanputoffthework
forawhileandenjoytheirtimeatthemomentM说明白学生们有拖延症的缘由,后一
句描述了拖延症造成的后果。D项意为“但是,这种想法往往会使事情变得更糟糕”,承接上
文话题;且D项中的Thisthought指的是前一句中一些同学喜爱拖延的理由,故选【)。
2.【解析】选Co由设空前的"withsome...activities”和设空后的"Breakslike
these”可知,设空处应填描述嘉奖自己的休息活动,C项所述符合前后语境,故选C。
3.【解析】选F。木段介绍第三个方法,即明白自己正在做什么,且设空处前一句中的“why
youwantedtogotoschoolandtakethisprograminthefirstplace”和F项中的"why
youshouldfocusoncompletingyourworkv相呼应,故选F。
4.【解析】选Go由设空处下一句中的"turnitoffsothatyouarenotreceiving
notifications”可知,设空处应说明互联网对学习或完成任务造成的干扰,G项所述符合语
境,故选G。
5.【解析】选A。设空处应填主题句,且由下文中的“asastudentyouareentitledtohave
alotoffun”及“plantimetogoout...ordosomethingrelaxing”可知,A项
“有所期盼”符合本段主旨,故选A。
HL语法填空
China'sindustrialoutputisexpectedtorisebyaround6.5percentthisyear,
markingthebest1.(perform)since2010,2.theMadeinChina
2025strategy(策略)helpstoraiseproductivityandrevenue(税收).
Theincreaseis0.5percentagepoint3._________(high)thanthetargetedgrowth,
partly4._________(drive)bystrongeffortstoincreasetheuseofnewtechnology
attraditionalenterprises(企业),MiaoWeisaidonMonday.
“Thecountry,sindustrialeconomyhasmaintainedsteadyandsoundgrowththanks
5._______theMadeinChina2025strategy.Itpromotedthecombinationof
manufacturingandnewtechnologiessuchas6._________Internet,bigdataand
cloudcomputing,“Minaadded.
TheministryalsopredictedthatthecountryJsindustrialoutputwouldbelikely
7._________(grow)byaround6percentnextyear,withrevenuefronthe
telecommunications,Internet,andsoftwareandinformationtechnologyservice
8.(increase)by50percent,30percentand13percent,respectively.
AccordingtoMiao,thecountrywi11alsopublishpolicies9.
promotingthedevelopmentofdigitaleconomy.Thedatashowthatthecountry,s
digitaleconomyaddedu?to22.58trillionyuanlastyear,rankingsecond
10._________(global)andaccountingforaround30percentofnationalGDP.
【文章大意】本文是一篇新闻报道。本文主要介绍了因为“中国制造2025”战略,预料今年
中国工业产出将增长6.5%左右,这将是自2010年以来的最佳衣现。
1.【解析】performance。考查词性转换。由形容词best可知,此处应当用名词performance
作动词make的宾语,故填performance。
2.【解析】as/becauseo考查连词。句意:因为“中国制造2025”战略有助于提高生产率和
收入,预料今年中国工业产出将增长6.5%左右,这是自2010以来的最佳表现。前后是因果
关系,故填as/becauseo
3.【解析】higher。考查形容词的比较级。句意:这个增幅比目标增长率高0.5个百分点。
句中有than,表比较,所以用形容词的比较级,故填higher。
4.【解析】driven.考查非谓语动词。句意:这个增幅比目标增长率高().5个百分点,部
分是受传统企业大力增加运用新技术的驱使。此处是用过去分词driven作缘由状语,drive
与主语"Theincrease”之间存在被动关系,故填driven。
5.【解析1too考查介词,句意:多亏了“中国制造2025”战略,全国工业经济保持稳健增
长。thanksto为固定短语,意为“幸亏了……,由于……”,故填to。
6.【解析】theo考查冠词。此处特指“互联网”,所以加定冠词the,故填the。
7.【解析】togrow。考查不定式。句意:该部还预料,明年中国的工业产值可能会增长6%
左右。belikelytodosth.为固定搭配,意为“可能做某事",故填togrow。
8.【解析】increasing。考查非谓语动词。这是with的复合结构“with+宾语+宾补”,作
状语;动词increase与宾语revenue是主动关系,故填increasing。
9.【解析】on。考查介词°句意:国家还将公布关于促进数字经济发展的政策.此处用介词
on意思是“关于",故填on。
10.【解析】globally。考查词性转换。句意:数据显示,去年全国数字经济总量达22.58
万亿元,居全球其次位,约占国内生产总值的30机此处用副词globally(在全球地)作状语,
修饰现在分词ranking,故填globally。
阅读理解
(2024•湖南六校联考)
IfIscratchyourbackandyouscratchmine,thenwefrebothbetteroffasa
result-sogoestheprincipleofreciprocity.Ashumans,wearefamiliarwiththe
concept,whetheritisbybuyingroundsofdrinksorexpellingdiplomats.Butdo
animalsalsohelpthosewhohelpthem?Theanswermaybeyes.ApaperbyI'o1ivo
andTaborskyshowsthatNorwayratswillonlygiveasgoodastheyget.
Intheirlaboratory,DolivoandTaborskyfirsttrainedratstopullastickthat
providedafooditemwithinthereachofaratinaneighboringcageseparatedfrom
thembywiremesh(铁丝网).
Theythenintroducedafurthertreatmentinwhichanexperimentalratwasplaced
inacagewithothercagedratsoneitherside.Ononesidetheratpulledastick
thatprovidedpiecesofcarrottotheratinthecentralcage,whiletheotherpulled
astickthatproducedbananapieces.
Inthefollowingtrialsthefocalrat(theoneinthecentralcage)hadthe
opportunitytorepaytheotherratsusingthesamesticktooltodeliverfooditems.
Now,theratshadtypicallyturnedtheirnosesupatthecarrotandsheweda
strongpreferenceforthemoredesirablebanana.Onthebasisthatthe
banana-providingratshou1dbethereforerememberedasthesuperiorpartner,the
authorspredictedthatinthetestphase(阶段)thefosalratwouldmorereadilyprovide
helpforbanana-offeringratsthanforcarrot-offeringrats.Thispi'ovcdtobethe
case:theratsthathadprovidedbetterhelpinthepastreceivedgreaterrewards-it
seemedthattheywerebehavingreciprocally.
DolivoandTaborskyJsexperimentsshowthatratscanrecallthequalityofhelp
providedandbywhichrat,andadjusttheirbehaviorsoastoinvestmoretineand
energyinhelpingthosethathelpedthem.Itisapparentthatweshouldn,t
undervaluetheabilityofanimalstoengageinreciprocity.
【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章具体介绍了Dolivo和Taborsky用挪威老鼠做试验得
出结论的过程。试验的结果告知人们,我们不应当低估动物的互惠实力。
1.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“reciprocity”probablyreferto?
A.Theactofbeingkindtootherpeople.
B.Acoupeialiveexchangeoffcivoib.
C.Apositiveattitudetoeverything.
D.Thequalityofbeinggenerous.
【解析】选Bo词义揣测题,依据第一段第一句中的“If二scratchyourbackandyouscratch
mine,thenwe,rebothbetteroffasaresult”可知,假如两个人相互抓背,则两人
都能得到好处;由此可推缸reciprocity意为“互惠”。故B项正确。
2.Whatwouldhappenifaratpulledthestick?
A.Itwou1dfindsomefoodinitsowncage.
B.Otherratswouldbeabletoenteritscage.
C.Anotherratinanothercagewouldgetfood.
D.Itwouldbeabletoenteraneighboringcage.
【解析】选C0推理推断题。依据其次段的内容和第三段尾句“Ononesidetheratpulled
astickthatprovidedpiecesofcarrottotheratinthecentralcage,whilethe
otherpulledastickthatproducedbananapieces.可推知,假如一只老鼠拉棍子,则
另一个笼子里的老鼠会吃到食物。故C项正确。
3.Whichgotmorebenefitfromthefocalrat?
A.Theratsthatpreferredcarrotpieces.
B.Theratsthatpreferredbananapieces.
C.Theratsthathadprovidedcarrotpieces.
D.Theratsthathadprovidedbananapieces.
【解析】选Do细微环节理解题。依据倒数其次段的内容尤其是“theratsthathadprevided
betterhelpinthepastreceivedgreaterrewardsw可知,供应香蕉片的老鼠会得到更
多的回报。故D项正确。
4.WhichofthefollowingmightDolivoandTaborskyagreewith?
A.Someanimalsmayreturnothers'help.
B.Norwayratshaveverypoormemories.
C.Itishardtoexplaintheabilityofanimals.
I).Rats'behaviorisveryuncommon.
【解析】选Ao推理推断题。依据最终一段第一句°DolivoandTaborsky*sexperimentsshow
thatratscanrecallthequalityofhelpprovidedandbywhichrat,andadjusttheir
behciviurs。assluinvetslmoielimeciiideneigyinhelpinglliossellictlhelpedlliein.”
可知,Dolivo和Taborsky的试验表明,老鼠能够回忆起谁供应的帮助和帮助的质量,并调整
它们的行为,从而投入更多的时间和精力去帮助那些帮助过它们的同类;由此可推知,动物
会回报帮助过它们的对象。故A项正确。
提升题组一■(限时35分钟)
I.阅读理解
ifyouhavealongHolidaytospend,wheredoyouwanttogo?
NikoiIsland,Indonesia
Approximately85km-butsomehowawholewor1daway—fromSingapore5sshining
skylineliesNikoiIsland.Surroundedbywhitesandyshorelinesandvividcoralreefs,
Nikoi'scentreishiddenintherainforest,resultinginamazingbiodiversity(4
物多样性)seeninitsnativeplants,animalandbirdlife.Marryingtraditional
Indonesiancraftsmanshipwithcontemporarydesign,Nikoiboastsjust15stilt(支
柱)beachhouses,allwithbreathtakingseaviews,guaranteeingprivacyandatotal
escapefromthedailygrind.
Amanpulo,Philippines
AstheonlypropertyonPamalicanIsland,theluxuriousAmanpuloresorteffers
extremelyimpressiveaccommodation,withonlyaccesstooverfivekilometersof
cleancoralsandbeach.DesignedtoresemblelocalBahayKubohomes,Amanpulo,s
beachside,treetopandhillsidevillasallfeaturecomfortabledeckswith
hammocks(吊床)fromwhichtoenjoythespectacularviewsofthegreenish-bluesea
below.FillyourschedulewithAmanpulo,ssignature一aquaticadventures(including
diving,windsurfingandsailing),rechargeintheaward-winningspaorfeaston
locallycaughtseafood-thechoiceisyours.
SongSaa,Cambodia
SongSaa'sincredibleoceanviewsandbreathtakingsunsetsareaverytypical
exampleofthepureplace.Its24villas—eachwiththeirownseaviewprivateplunge
pool-aredesignedtoreflectthenaturalbeautyofCambodia'scoast!ine;built
fromrecycledwoodwithstrawroofsanddriftwoodfurnishings,thesevillasare
stylishproofofSongSaa'sadmirablecommitmenttosustainabilityandconservation.
Youcanchuuselodoanmuuliui'aslitileanyouwaulhere.Williidiiifuiestlours,
islandsafarisandreefsnorkeling,justsomeoftheactivitiesonoffershowcase
thisspectaculardestination.
【文章大意】本文是一篇应用文,主要介绍了几个旅游度假的好地方。
1.WhatcanweseeinthecenterofNikoi,sIsland?
A.Landsofdesert.
B.Streamsandrivers.
C.TallbuiIdings.
D.Kindsofanimalsandplants.
【解析】选Do细微环节理解题。依据第一个旅游景点NikoiIsland,Indonesia介绍中的
其次句uSurroundedbywhitesandyshorelinesandvividcoralreefs,Nikoi*scentre
ishiddenintherainforest,resultinginamazingbiodiversityseeninitsnative
plants,animalandbirdlife.”可知,在Nikoi岛的中心可以看到多样性的生物,故选
I)。
2.WhatcanwelearnabouttheAmanpulo*svi1las?
A.Theyaremadeofbricks.
B.Wecanhaveagoodviewofseathere.
C.Theyareveryexpensive.
D.Wecanlearnmanyhistoricstoriesfromthem.
【解析】选B。细微环节理解题。依据其次个旅游景点Ananpulo,Philippines介绍中的其
次句uDesignedtoresemh1elocalBahayKubohomes,Amanpulofsbeachside,treetop
andhillsidevillasallfeaturecomfortabledeckswithhammocksfromwhichtoenjoy
thespectacularviewsofthegreenish-blueseabelow.”可知,在Amanpulo的别墅区
可以观赏到漂亮的海景,故选B。
3.WhatactivitycanyouenjoyinSongSaa?
A.Diving.B.White-waterrafting.
C.Mountain-climbing.D.Rainforesttours.
【解析】选【)。细微环节理解题。依据第三个旅游景点SongSaa,Cambodia介绍中的最终一
句"Withrainforesttours,islandsafarisandreefsnorkeling,justsomecfthe
activitiesonoffershowcasethisspectaculardestination.“可知,在SongSaa可
以参与热带雨林旅游活动,故选D。
II.完形填空
Untilafewyearsago,Ihadwhatmostpeoplewouldcallagoodlife.Ihad
a]jobthatpaidthebills;IhadagoodfamilythatIwascloseto,andI
hadaplaceto1iveinandmoneyinthebankfortripsand2,andtherewasncthing
muchwronginmylife.3,Iwasbored.
1wantedmore.1wantedtolivebrightlyandloudlyandmakesharpmeirories
insteadofthegreyonesofeveryday1ife.ButIwas4.Ihadneverhadany
5_inmyself.Asachild,evenbuyingsomethinginashopcausedmeagreatdeal
of6,andeventhoughIdidgetbetterasIgotolder,Ineverquite7that
childhoodshyness.
AndItriedeverything,likereadingbooksaboutconfidence.Ialsotooktiny
stopsleadingtomygoals.Butnoneofthemreally8.
SoIfiguredthatthesmal1stepsweren*tenough.Isignedupforan
internship(实习期的工作)ofteachingEnglishinVietnam,animpossibIyhugestep,
onethat9measmuchasitexcitedme.AndthenthedaycameandIleftmyhome
andmylovedones.Iwasaloneinacountrywherethefoodwas10andthestreets
wereunfamiliar.IhadnoideawhetherIwou1dbeableto11everythingthat
thisverystrangeenvironmentwould12atme.
IspentfivemonthsinVietnam,teaching,exploringandlaughing.I,d
learnedto13myself,myskills,myabiIitiesandmydecisions.Ireturned
homeunrecognizable,eventomyself,letalonetoothers.The14thathad
controlledmylifeandtheself-doubtwere15.
Thatonebigchancechangedeverythingforme,andinme.
【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文,主要讲解并描述了作者通过去异国他乡支教从而变更人生
的励志故事。
1.A.stableB.temporary
C.difficultI),demanding
【解析】选Ao依据上文中的"Untilafewyearsago,Ihadwhatmostpeoplewou1dcall
agoodlife.”可推知,之前作者的生活过得不错,有收入稳定的工作,故选A。stable“稳
定的";leiuporury“短暂的";demanding”要求严格的”。
2.A.tipsB.rewardsC.treatsD.fines
【解析】选Co依据空前的“moneyinthebankfortrips”可推知,作者生活舒适,有出
去旅游和款待他人的资金。treat在此作名词,意为“款待”。tip“小费,窍门”;reward
“奖赏,回报”;fine“罚款”。
3.A.ThusB.Instead
C.OtherwiseI).However
【解析】选I)。依据语境可知,空处的前后内容存在逻辑上的转折关系,故选Dothus”因
此”;instead"相反";otherwise”否则";however“然而"。
4.A.proudB.innocentC.outgoingD.afraid
【解析】选D。依据空前的“But”以及下文中的“childhoodshyness”可推知,作者内心充
溢了恐惊。
5.A.prideB.confidence
C.interestI),shame
【解析】选B。依据下文中的"evenbuyingsomethinginashopcausedmeagreatdeal
of”和“childhoodshyness”可推知,作者始终以来对自己都缺乏信念
(confidence),与下文中的“AndItriedeverything,likereadingbooksabout
confidence.”相呼应。
6.A.stressB.excitement
C.confusionD.surprise
【解析】选Ao依据空后的"eventhough1didgetbetterasIgotold
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