Unit+3+Sports+and+Fitness+一轮复习重点单词2 高三英语人教版（2019）+必修第一册

必修一重点单词

Unit3SportsandFitness

背诵候课任务

1.cutacross穿过(某地)(尤指抄近路)

cutdown砍倒；削减；删节；缩小(尺寸、数量等)cut/jumpinline插队cutit/thingsfine把时间掐的很紧2.giveintosb/sth屈服于....giveout分发;公布;耗尽;筋疲力竭giveaway赠送；泄露;分发

givewayto给…让路,屈服，让自己陷于某种情绪，被..代替： Herstrongsenseoffearandscaregavewaytogreatcourage.她的恐惧被无尽的勇气所代替。

givesbahand帮某人一个忙3.comparedto/with...和……相比(通常作状语)by/incomparison(withsb/sth)（与…）相比较4.injurevt.使受伤；损害→injuryn.伤害；损伤→injuredadj.受伤的;theinjured伤员5.pretendtodo/havedonesth假装要/已经做某事pretendtobedoingsth假装正在做某事课前候背1.cutacross穿过(某地)(尤指抄近路)

cutdown砍倒；削减；删节；缩小(尺寸、数量等)cut/jumpinline插队cutit/thingsfine把时间掐的很紧2.giveintosb/sth屈服于....giveout分发;公布;耗尽;筋疲力竭giveaway赠送；泄露;分发

givewayto给…让路,屈服，让自己陷于某种情绪，被..代替： Herstrongsenseoffearandscaregavewaytogreatcourage.她的恐惧被无尽的勇气所代替。

givesbahand帮某人一个忙3.comparedto/with...和……相比(通常作状语)by/incomparison(withsb/sth)（与…）相比较4.injurevt.使受伤；损害→injuryn.伤害；损伤→injuredadj.受伤的;theinjured伤员5.pretendtodo/havedonesth假装要/已经做某事pretendtobedoingsth假装正在做某事课前候背【自主复习检测】1.Althoughtheirstrengthwasgiving______,noparticipantgave_____halfway.(2020新高考Ⅰ卷)同义表达？2.Tokeepphysicallyhealthy，theexpertsstronglysuggestcutting_______alcoholinourdailylife.3.Iusuallycut_________theparkonmywayhomesothatIcanarrivehomeearlier.

cut的过去式和分词形式?短语意思？4.__________(compare)toanewbike,encouragementfromateacherseemedmoreeffectivetohelptheboyconquer克服fear,whichmadeadifferencetotheboy’sfuture.(续写主旨升华)5.___________(compare)filmtosuchartformsasmusicandpainting,youwillfindithasamuchshorterhistory.6.IthoughtIwasbadlytreatedbutmyexperiencespalein/by___________(compare)with相形失色

yours.

compare的考点是？outupoutacrossComparedComparingcomparison(2021新高考II)IdecidedthatifIlearnedofacompany

59thatusedalotofplastic,I'dsenditanemailurgingittocutback.：reducesth减少听力1：He’sunderthedoctor’sorderstocutdownonfattyfoodandtoavoiddrinkingalcoholforatleastsixmonths.【自主复习检测】7.Hearinghewasn’t_______（injure）inthecaraccident，everyonebreathedasighofrelief如释重负.8.（2023·新课标Ⅰ卷）Oncethere，Lenouewasassessed评估andlatertakentoahospital，whereshelearnedthatshehadserious__________（injure）inoneofherknees.injure的词性转换？9.Frankturnedaway离开，避开,pretendingnot_________(see)me,andhurriedaway.(续写动作描写)injuredinjuriestoseeREADKEYPOINTS(Time：4-5min)Attention:recitethemeaningofeachlanguagepointandthephrasesinthebox1.stress/stres/

2.compete/kəm'pit/3.makesenseKeyPoints知识点一

stressn.压力(pressure)；紧张；强调；重音vt.强调；重读；使焦虑不安

vi.焦虑不安用法归纳：(1)understress/strain/tension/pressure在压力下

relieve/reduce/easestress缓解压力(2)put/place/laystress/emphasison/upon强调；着重于

stresstheimportanceofsth强调...的重要性

同义表达?(3)stresssbout使焦虑不安；使疲惫不堪

bestressedout

疲惫不堪的(4)stressfuladj.给人压力的

stressedadj.感到有压力的

相同变化的形容词？劳动的重要性再怎么强调都不为过。Wecannotstresstheimportanceoflabortoomuch.Theimportanceoflaborcannotbestressedtoomuch.[典例1]

1.Nowadaysmoreandmoremiddleschoolstudentsaregetting_______(stress)intheirstudies.2.Duetothefastrhythm/'rɪðəm/节奏ofmodernlife，moreandmorepeopleareliving________greatstress.3.Itisalsoavirtue美德

toforgiveandforget,especiallyinsuchacompetitiveand_______(stress)society.4.(2020·全国卷Ⅰ书面表达)刘老师经常强调学好英语的重要性，这对我有很大的影响。MrLiuoften

______________________________________,whichhasagreatimpacton对..有很大的影响me.5.必须强调的是，我们再重视劳动也不为过。_____________________wecannotattachtoomuchsignificancetolabor.stressedunderstressestheimportanceoflearningEnglishwellstressfulItmustbestressedthat知识点二competevi.竞争；对抗(competitiveadj.竞争的，竞争心强的；有竞争力的competitorn.竞争者，竞争对手；参赛者competitionn.竞争；竞赛，比赛)用法归纳：

competewith/againstsb和某人竞争

competeforsth为…而竞争

competeinsth在…中竞争

competetodosth竞争做某事

[典例2]单句语法填空/完成句子1.Morethan10，000__________fromdifferentcountriescametoBeijingand____________witheachotherinthe____________gamesformedals.（compete）2.Wewillcompete______othervolleyballteams______thechampionship.3.尽管这是一场竞争激烈的比赛，但是真正重要的不是冠军称号，而是参与者在比赛中所展示出来的决心。(2020·新高考全国Ⅰ，应用文写作)__________________________________________________________，whatreallymatteredwas

notthetitleofchampionshipbutthedeterminationthatparticipantsshowedduringtherace.

用as表尽管如何写？competitorscompetedcompetitionwithforAlthough/Though/Whileitisacompetitiverace知识点三

makesense有道理；合乎情理；表述清楚用法归纳：(1)makesenseof

弄懂…的意思

Itmakes(no)sensetodosth

做某事(没)有道理/意义

Thereisnosense/pointindoingsth.

做某事没道理/意义。(2)inasense

从某种意义上说

innosense

决不(用在句首时，句子部分倒装)

同义短语?

用法拓展：

makefor走向；冲向

makeit

获得成功；准时到达；能参加；渡过难关

makea/nodifference

to...对...有/没有作用或影响

makeone’swayto前往，去

makesure

(that)/todo...确信；一定

makeup

组成；补偿；编造；化妆；和解onnocondition/account,innoway/case,atnotime,bynomeans,in/undernocircumstances(2024全国甲D)Ofcourse,IwouldhavepreferredadifferentendingforTomandMaggieTulliver,buttheendingtheygotdidmakethemostsenseforthem.(2024浙江

语填)However,ifyou’reshoppingforone,buyingextratobenefitfrompricereductionsdoesn’tmakesense.(2024浙江

读后续写)Having

apoorsenseofdirection,Evafounditimpossibletogetaround走动insuchahugebuilding.(2023新课标ID)Inafollow-up后续的studywith100universitystudents,theresearcherstriedtogetabettersenseof更好的了解whatthegroupmembersactuallydidintheirdiscussion.[典例3](1)用make的相关短语填空1.Itmakessense___________(work)outregularlysoastokeephealthy.(建议信)2.Shedevotedmoretimetomath,andshefinallycoul