Unit+5+On+the+road+Using+language 高一英语外研版（2019）必修第二册

Unit5Onthe

roadUsing

language1

Over

200,000

people

read

the

blog2

The

sun

is

rising.3

If

we

use

one

single

-ing

form

to

modify

anoun,we

usually

put

it

before

the

noun.Ifthe

-ing

form

plus

other

words

is

used

tomodifyanoun,itisusually

put

afterthenoun.Warm

up1Insentence(a),whoreadtheblog?2

Insentence(b),what

is

rising?3

When

do

we

put

the

-ing

formbefore

the

noun

it

modifies

and

whendo

weputitafter?a

...there

were

over

200,000

people

reading

my

blog!b

I

love

to

photograph

the

rising

sun,

…C..there

were

over

200,000

people

whoreadmyblog!d

I

lovetophotograph

the

sun

thatis

rising,

…4

What

is

the

difference

between

4

The

first

group

uses

the

-ing

form

asthe

two

groups

of

sentences?

attributive

while

the

second

group

uses

attributive

clauses.5

Becausethesentencesusingthe

-ing

form

as

attributive

are

more

concise

andcolloquial.5Whydoestheauthorchoose

tousesentences(a)and(b)inthe

readingpassage?现在分词作定语现在分词是一种非限定动词，兼有动词和形容词的特征，在句子中可以作表语、定语、

宾语补足语和状语一般表示进行或主动的意思。现在分词作定语的具体用法如下，1)单个现在分词作定语，

一般置于被修饰的名词之前常表示正在进行的动作。

例

如

：leaking

pipes(漏水的管道)2)若被修饰的代词为those,something,everything,nothing

等，则现在分

词要放在其后。例

如

：He

is

reading

something

interesting.(他正在读有趣的内容。)3)现在分词短语作定语，置于被修饰的名词之后。例如lf

you

see

soldiers

wearing

sky-bluehelmets,theyareUNpeacekeepers.

(如果你看见戴着天蓝色头盔的士兵，他们就是联合国维和人员。)4)当现在分词或现在分词短语位于被修饰的名词之后时，往往可用定语从句替代。

例

如

：Peterreceiveda

lettersaying

hisgrandmawouldcometosee

himsoon.=Peter

receiveda

letterwhich/thatsaid

hisgrandmawouldcome

to

see

him

soon.

(Peter收到一封信，信里说他祖母很快要来看他。)The

Bernina

Express

follows

a

route

runningfrom

Eastern

Switzerland

to

Northern

Italy.

Peopletravellingaboard

the

Bernina

Express

have

the

chance

to

see

incredible

views.Thelandscapelining

therouteis

beautiful

anddramatic,with

snowy

mountains

and

greenvalleys.There

is

no

doubt

that

the

BerninaExpress

isajourneyfortravellerswantingto

get

backto

nature:thetrainwindow

becomes

the

TV

screen,and

the

natural

world

is

theshow.IThe

Berina

Expresfolowsa

routel

thatrunsfrom

EasternSwitzerland

to

Northern

Italy.Peoplewho

travel

aboardthe

Bernina

Expresshavethe

chance

to

see

incredible

views.Thelandscapethat

linesthe

route

is

beautiful

and

dramatic,with

snowy

mountainsandgreenvalleys.There

is

nodoubtthatthe

Bernina

Express

isajourneyfortravellerswho

wantto

get

back

to

nature:thetrain

Rewritethe

underlinedwords

usingthe-ingform.window

becomestheTV

screen,and

the

naturalworld

is

theshow.3

Rewritetheadvertisement

usingthe-ingformtomake

it

more

compact

andcoherent.Are

you

one

of

those

people

who

workaround

the

clock?Are

you

getting"itchy

feet"?Take

a

look

at

our

new

offer:a

once-in-a-lifetime

adventure

to

the

beautiful

islands

of

Hawaii!Go

on

a

boat

trip

to

see

whales

that

jump

out

of

the

water

and

hear

the

song

of

dolphinsthatsing.Watch

surfers

whocatchthewaves-andmaybeevengive

it

a

go

yourself!Put

on

your

hiking

boots

and

explore

islands

with

waterfalls

and

active

volcanoes.And

at

theend

ofthe

day,youwon'twantto

missthe

view

of

the

sun

that

is

setting

on

thesea!Itchy

Feet

TravelTime

for

a

Break

in

HawaiiAreyouoneofthosepeopleworkingaround

the

clock?Are

you

getting

"itchy

feet"?Take

a

look

at

our

new

offer:a

once-in-a-

lifetime

adventure

to

the

beautiful

islands

of

Hawaii!Goonaboattriptoseewhalesjumping

out

of

the

water

and

hear

thesongof

singingdolphins.Watch

surfers

catching

thewaves-

and

maybeevengive

ita

goyourself!Putonyourhikingbootsandexplore

islandswith

waterfalls

and

activevolcanoes.Andattheendoftheday,youwon'twantto

misstheviewofthesunsettingonthesea!From

Andrew

To

MattSubjectTravelarrangementsHey

Matt,Good

news

for

our

trip!I

checkedtheembassywebsiteand

we

don'tneed

to

apply

for

a

visa

now.We

can

get

onewhenwe

arrive

atthe

airport

inJakarta.I'vealsobookedaccommodation

basedonthe

budget

we

made.

Ifoundthe

Holiday

Hotel

chainwhen

Iwas

doing

research

online.According

tothe

reviews,these

hotels

are

clean,central

and

inexpensive.By

the

way,did

you

buy

the

planetickets?AndrewFrom

MattTo

AndrewSubject

Re:TravelarrangementsHey

Andrew,Ive

bought

the

plane

ticketsandarrangedtransfer

from

the

airport

to

the

hotelSowearealmost

set!Don't

forget

to

check

in

onlineandprintyour

boarding

pass

inadvance.Then

all

we

havetodois

pack

luggage.

Rememberto

bring

yourcamera!Oh,one

last

thing.….Have

youexchangedforeigncurrency?I

don't

have

a

credit

card.I'd

liketo

buy

souvenirsfor

my

family

so

I'm

going

to

take

$300

just

in

cash.Can't

wait!MattPlanningatrip

Read

the

emails.Underline

the

tasks

Andrew

and

Matt

have

to

do

beforegoing

on

a

trip.Make

travelarrangements·bookfligbookher

transport

accommodation·arrange

transfer

to

hotelchmake

aeedtobudget*exchangeforeign

currency

if

necessaryGet

readycheckin

onlinepackluggage★print

boardingpassor

collect

tickets

inadvance

Completethechartwiththetasks

inAActivity4.Choose

adestinationmake

abudget·do

researchDifferenttypesoftourism

Foodtourism:travellerschoosetheirdestination

for

its

food.Cultural

tourism:travellers

go

to

theatres,museumsand

festivals

to

learn

aboutlocal

arthistory

andlifestyle.Adventuretourism:travellersexplore

unusualorremotedestinations,often

engagingin

risky

activities.Visitinga

new

placeBefore-listeningPlease

readthetasks

inactivity7and8.口Listentothe

conversation

and

find8Listenagainandcomplete

themapandtheinformationfor

the

tourist.1

History

Museum·behind'_opens

at2

Pauls

Restaurant·next

to³_serves

⁴_3

boat

race

·between⁵

and⁶_May

StreetSquareHigh

Streetcafe

PostOfficeHotel

LibraryuniversitiesSportsCentreRoseRoedEastRoed·starts'_Theatreshod2·While-listeningGuest:Well,it's

my

first

visit

to

this

town.What

would

you

suggest

Isee?eceptionistiI'd

suggest

sharing

with

the

History

Museum.It

has

some

great

displays

ofancient

objectsfound

inthe

local

area.Guest:That

sounds

good.Where

is

it?Receptionist:Here's

a

map

ofthe

town.This

is

the

hotel.Head

across

the

square

to

thetown

hall.Walk

around

the

town

hall,and

you'll

see

the

History

Museumbehind

it,right

between

the

theatre

and

the

spo

rts

centre.Guest:Whendoes

itopen?Receptionist:It

opens

at

half

past

nine

in

the

morning.Guest:Great!Andcouldyourecommendanywhereto

eat?Receptionist:Oh

yes,there

are

lots

ofgood

restaurants

in

the

town

centre.You

could

gotothis

one

here.It's

called

Paul's

Restaurant

and

it

serves

deliciousfish

andchips.It's

on

East

Road,next

to

the

post

office.Guest:That's

perfect

because

I'd

like

to

send

some

postcards,too.Receptionist:Is

there

anything

else

I

can

help

you

with?Guest:Actually,I'm

here

for

four

days.Are

there

any

events

happening

in

town

or

nearby?

Receptionist:Well,you've

arrived

just

in

time

for

the

boat

race

between

Oxford

andCambr