Unit 6【单元测试·提升卷】-2023-2024学年九年级英语上册（牛津上海版）（解析版）

Unit6Detectives【单元测试·提升卷】（解析版）学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________一、单项选择1．Now________theInternet,youcandoallyourshoppingathome.A．thanksto B．insteadof C．togetherwith D．readyfor【答案】A【详解】句意：现在多亏了互联网，你可以在家里购物了。考查介词短语。thanksto幸亏，由于；insteadof而不是；togetherwith和；readyfor做好准备。根据“theInternet,youcandoallyourshoppingathome.”可知是幸亏有互联网，可以在家购物。故选A。2．________youstudy,________you’llgetgrades.A．Hard；better B．Thehard；goodC．Theharder；thebetter D．Harder；thebetter【答案】C【详解】句意：你越努力，成绩就越好。考查形容词的比较级和副词的比较级。Hard努力地；Thehard错误表达，hard应用其比较级harder；Theharder越努力；Harder更努力；better更好的；good好的；thebetter越好。分析句子结构，可知该句为“The+比较级…，the+比较级…”。study为动词，应用副词hard的比较级harder，grades为名词，应用形容词good的比较级better。故选C。3．—Didyoujoinsoccerclubatourschool,Dale?—Yes,I’mactivememberoftheclub.A．an;a B．the;a C．the;an D．/;an【答案】C【详解】句意：——戴尔，你加入我们学校的足球俱乐部了吗？——是的，我是俱乐部的积极成员。考查冠词辨析。根据“Didyoujoin…soccerclubatourschool”可知，此处是特指这个俱乐部，应用the；根据“I’m…activememberoftheclub.”可知，此处是泛指俱乐部的积极会员之一，active以元音音素开头，应用an。故选C。4．Myfriend________toreturnmynovel.Icanremindhimbyaskingifheisenjoyingit.A．forgets B．willforget C．forgot D．hasforgotten【答案】D【详解】句意：我的朋友忘记还我的小说了。我可以通过问他是否喜欢来提醒他。考查动词时态。根据“Myfriend...toreturnmynovel.Icanremindhimbyaskingifheisenjoyingit.Icanremindhimbyaskingifheisenjoyingit.”可知此处在讲朋友忘记还小说了，可以通过问他是否喜欢来提醒他。应用现在完成时have/hasdone，表示动作发生在过去，对现在有影响。故选D。5．WeallknowthatWorldWarII________in1939and________6years.A．brokenout;waslasted B．wasbroken;lastedC．brokeout;lasted D．wasbrokenout;waslasted【答案】C【详解】句意：我们都知道第二次世界大战爆发于1939年，持续了6年。考查时态和语态。breakout爆发，没有被动语态，动词break的过去式为broke；last持续，没有被动语态形式，动词last的过去式为lasted。根据“in1939”可知，句子为一般过去时，第一个空应填brokeout，第二个空应填lasted。6．—PooreyesightamongChineseprimaryandhighschoolstudentsroseto70.6%thefirstsixmonthsof2022,accordingtotheMinistryofEducation.—I’msurethesituationwillgraduallyimproveifmoreattention______toit.A．willpay B．willbepaid C．ispaid D．pays【答案】C【详解】句意：——根据教育部的数据，2022年前六个月，中国中小学生的视力不良率上升至70.6%。——我相信如果大家多加注意，情况会逐渐好转的。考查一般现在时的被动语态。由“I’msurethesituationwillgraduallyimproveifmoreattention…toit”可知，句子是条件状语从句，遵循主将从现，排除A和B；主语moreattention和动词pay是被动关系，因此应用一般现在时的被动语态。故选C。7．________thenew-openedrestaurantgetsagoodrating(评价),westilldecidetogototheoneclosesttomyhomethisevening.A．Although B．Since C．If D．Because【答案】A【详解】句意：尽管新开的餐厅得到了很好的评价，但我们还是决定今晚去离我家最近的那家。考查连词辨析。Although虽然，尽管；Since自从；If如果；Because因为。本句讲述内容“新开餐厅好评”和“去离家最近的那家”构成转折关系，设空处填写although引导让步状语从句。故选A。8．—Whatshouldwepayattentionto________mistakesduringtheexams?—Somedetails.A．toavoidtomake B．avoidtomakeC．avoidingmaking D．toavoidmaking【答案】D【详解】句意：——在考试期间我们应该注意什么以避免犯错误？——一些细节。考查非谓语动词。根据“Whatshouldwepayattentionto...mistakesduringtheexams?”可知，“注意”的目的是为了避免犯错误，用动词不定式表目的；avoiddoingsth.“避免做某事”，固定搭配。故选D。9．—Peter,couldyoupleasetellme________?—I’dliketo,butletmecheckitontheInternetfirst.A．whendidthe2022WorldCupstart B．thatQatarhostedthe2022WorldCupC．howlongthe2022WorldCuplasts D．whichteamwonthe2022WorldCup【答案】D【详解】句意：——彼得，你能告诉我哪支球队赢得了2022年世界杯吗？——我想，但让我先在网上查一下。考查宾语从句。根据“Peter,couldyoupleasetellme...”可知，句子为一般疑问句，且为宾语从句。宾语从句语序为陈述句语序，选项A排除；that引导的宾语从句为陈述句，此处应是疑问句，故排除选项B。动词last“持续”作谓语动词时一般使用一般将来时或一般过去时，排除选项C。故选D。10．Jimisseldomlateforwork,________?A．ishe B．isn’the C．doeshe D．doesn’the【答案】A【详解】句意：Jim上班很少迟到，是吗？考查反意疑问句。反意疑问句遵循“前肯后否，前否后肯”。陈述部分“seldom”是否定词，疑问部分用肯定，排除B和D选项。前句是主系表结构，疑问句是把be动词is提前，故选A。二、短文选词填空根据短文内容，从方框中选出恰当的单词或短语填空，使语意通顺完整。第一个方框供1~5小题选用，第二个方框供6~10小题选用。每个选项只能使用一次，每框有一项剩余。A．something

B．seeds

C．rushedto

D．excitement

E.lookedthesame

F.makesure“Doyouwanttogrowyourownvegetables?”Momasked.“Yes!”Myeyesgotwide.Momsmiledatmy11.Shegavemeabookongardening,andIcarefullyplantedsomeseeds(种子)inthebackyard.Aftersupper,I12seehowmuchtheymightgrow.Nothing!Mymouthdropped.“Someonestolemyseeds!”Momlaughedfromeartoear.Shesaid,“Johnny,goandcheckthebook.”Ihungmyheaddown.IreadthebookandIknew13neededtobedone.Earlythenextmorning,Irantothebackyard.Everything14butIwasn’tthatdisappointed.Asthebooksaid,Ilightlywateredmyseedsandstuckmyfingerinthesoilto15itwasn’ttoodry.Thatevening,Icouldn’thelpgoingtocheckmygardenagain.Nosignofanythinggreen.Justdirt.A．cameinto

B．growup

C．excited

D．with

E.inexcitement

F.mygardenThenextmorningIrantothegardenagain.Nochanges.“Whyisittakingsolongfortheseedstogrow?”Iasked.“Please16!”Ishouted.“Please,justgrow.”Ialmostcried.Momwastoobusy17houseworktohelp.“Readthebook,andwaitinpatience.”SoIreadagain.Iremovedthegrassfromthesoilandwateredtheseeds.Thenonemorning,Iwalkedoutto18.Iwasn’texpectingtoseeanythingyet.Tomysurprise,alittlebitofgreen19myeyes.Igotdownonmykneesforacloserlook.“Theygrew!”Ishouted.Icouldseelittlegreenleavesgrowingeverywhere!Iwasso20!Theyfinallygrew!Thebookisright.Ittookseveraldaysfortheseedstobeinthesoilbeforepoppingup.【答案】11．D12．C13．A14．E15．F16．B17．D18．F19．A20．C【导语】本文主要讲述了妈妈教作者种蔬菜的故事，告诉我们做事要有耐心。11．句意：妈妈看到我兴奋的样子笑了。根据“Myeyesgotwide.”及备选词可知，我很兴奋，excitement“兴奋”，my后跟名词。故选D。12．句意：晚饭后，我冲过去看它们可能长了多少。根据“seehowmuchtheymightgrow.”及备选词可知，此处是指冲过去看它们长了多少，rushedto“冲向”符合语境，时态为一般过去时，动词用过去式。故选C。13．句意：读了这本书，我知道需要做些什么事情。根据“neededtobedone”及备选词可知，此处是指需要做一些事情，something“某事，一些事”符合语境。故选A。14．句意：一切看起来都一样，但我并没有那么失望。根据前文“Nothing!”可知，一切看起来和之前一样，什么都没有，lookedthesame“看起来一样”符合语境，时态为过去时，动词用过去式。故选E。15．句意：就像书上说的那样，我轻轻地给我的种子浇了水，把手指插进土里，以确保它不是太干。根据“stuckmyfingerinthesoilto...itwasn’ttoodry.”可知，把手指插进土里是为了确保它不是太干，makesure“确保”，to为不定式符号，后跟动词原形。故选F。16．句意：请长大！根据“Please,justgrow.”可知，此处是请种子长大，growup“长大”，本句为祈使句，动词用原形。故选B。17．句意：妈妈忙着做家务，帮不上忙。bebusywithsth“忙于某事”，固定短语。故选D。18．句意：有一天早上我走到花园。根据“Iwasn’texpectingtoseeanythingyet.Tomysurprise,alittlebitofgreen...myeyes.”可知，作者走到花园，mygarden“我的花园”符合语境。故选F。19．句意：令我惊讶的是，一点点绿色进入了我的眼睛。根据“myeyes”可知，是进入我的眼睛，cameinto“进入”，时态为过去时，动词用过去式。故选A。20．句意：我很兴奋。根据“Icouldseelittlegreenleavesgrowingeverywhere!”可知，种子长出来，作者应该感到很兴奋，excited“兴奋的”，was后跟形容词作表语。故选C。三、用所给单词的正确形式填空21．Canyoutellmehow(solve)thisphysicsproblem?【答案】tosolve【详解】句意：你能告诉我如何解决这个物理问题吗？根据“how”可知，此空用疑问词+动词不定式作宾语，表达“如何解决”，solve的动词不定式是tosolve，故填tosolve。22．MyclassmateLilydecided（change）herlife.【答案】tochange【详解】句意：我的同学莉莉决定改变她的生活。decidetodosth“决定做某事”，动词不定式作宾语。故填tochange。23．Formynexttrick,Iwillmaketheballsinmyhands.(appear)【答案】disappear【详解】句意：对于我接下来的把戏，我将让我手里的球消失。根据“Formynexttrick”可知说话人在表演把戏，应是让球消失，disappear“消失”，makesb.dosth.“让某人做某事”，故填disappear。24．Theheadmasterwarnsus(break)theschoolrules,orwe’llbepunished.【答案】nottobreak【详解】句意：校长警告我们不要违反校规，否则我们会受到惩罚。根据“orwe’llbepunished.”可知，此处是指“不要违反校规”；warnsb.nottodosth.表示“警告某人不要做某事”，所以用不定式的否定形式。故填nottobreak。25．Therobot’sabilityto(produce)artandanswerquestionsinrealtimeshowsthehugedevelopmentofAI.【答案】produce【详解】句意：机器人实时创作艺术和回答问题的能力显示了人工智能的巨大发展。动词不定式符号to后接动词原形，produce“产生”，故填produce。26．Thisistheonlywayhecanthinkof(explain)whathesaidistrue.【答案】toexplain【详解】句意：这是他能想到的唯一方法来解释他所说的是真的。“hecanthinkof”是定语从句，修饰先行词theonlyway，theonlywaytodosth“做某事的唯一方法”，用不定式作后置定语。故填toexplain。27．It’simportanttoknowhow(ask)forhelppolitely.【答案】toask【详解】句意：知道如何礼貌地寻求帮助是很重要的。根据“knowhow...forhelppolitely”和提示词汇可知，此处为“疑问词how+动词不定式”的结构作宾语，空处需填“to+动词原形”。故填toask。28．Theyhavewarnedhimnottherope.(cross)【答案】tocross【详解】句意：他们警告他不要越过绳子。警告某人不要做某事，表达为warnsb.nottodosth.。因此此处用动词不定式。故填tocross。四、句型转换Completethefollowingsentencesasrequired（根据所给要求，完成下列句子。小题每空格限填一词).29．Thegirldoesherhomeworkattheweekend.（改为否定句).Thegirlherhomeworkattheweekend.30．MyparentsandIgotothecinemaonceamonth.（对划线部分提问).doyourparentsandyougotothecinema?31．OurEnglishteacherlikesblackcoffeebetterthangreentea.（保持句意基本相同).OurEnglishteacherblackcoffeegreentea.32．Thespeakerspokeloudly.Alltheaudiencecouldhearhim.（合并为一句).Thespeakerspokeloudlyalltheaudiencecouldhearhim.33．“WillyouvisitMr.Readnextweek?”TomaskedMary.（改为宾语从句).TomaskedMaryshevisitMr.Readthenextweek.34．Ourteacherwarnedusnottotouchthechemicalsinthelab.（改为被动语态).Wenottotouchthechemicalsinthelab.35．hiscar,Mr.Lee,onfoot,insteadof,often,goestotheoffice,driving（连词成句).【答案】29．doesn’tdo30．Howoften31．prefersto32．sothat33．whether/ifwould34．werewarned35．Mr.Leeoftengoestotheofficeonfootinsteadofdrivinghiscar.【分析】试题分析：29．根据要求此题改为否定句应加助动词does，同时把原句中的does改为原形do，所以填doesn’tdo。30．由于划线部分“onceamonth”为频率，故应用howoften提问，注意句首字母要大写。31．考查了同义词组的转换。like…better的含义与prefer…to…相同。32．由于演讲者提高音量后，导致了所有的观众可以听到他的讲话，故两句可用sothat合并成结果状语从句。33．根据题干分析宾语从句是一般疑问句，所以用whether/if引导，主句是一般过去时态，所以从句用过去将来时态，故填whether/ifwould。34．根据要求此题改为被动语态，其基本结构是be+过去分词，主动句时态是过去时，所以填werewarned。35．根据所给词汇此题可连接为Mr.Leeoftengoestotheofficeonfootinsteadofdrivinghiscar.考点：句型转换五、阅读单选InChina,group-buyingisbecomingmoreandmorepopular.Pinduoduowasbuiltongroup-buying.Thecompanyofferedlowpricesto“team”ofonlinebuyers,encouragingcustomerstoinvitefriendsandfamiliestobuytogether.Now,anotherformhascome:communitygroup-buying.Communitygroup-buyingallowagroupofpeopleinthesamecommunitytogetdiscounts(折扣)bybuyingtogether.InMarch2020,thecompanystarteditsowncommunitygroup-buyingplatform(平台)Kuaituantuan.OnJuly7,anotherChinesecompanyMeituansetupacommunitygroup-buyingplatformcalledYouxuan,whichmeans“bestpick”.Theplatformsellsfreshfood,includingfruitsandvegetables.AsofJuly27,theservicehadbeguninseveralcitiesaroundthecountry.Thecommunitygroup-buyingfocusesonagroupofpeoplelivinginthesamecommunity.Meituan’sYouxuanchoosesaleaderfromthesecommunities.ThenhecreatesaWe-Chatgroupandstartspostingproductlinks(链接)forpeopleofhisorhercommunity.ThelinksguidecustomerstoYouxuan’sWeChatMiniProgramtoplacetheirorders.Thecommunitygroup-buyingnotonlyendsupbeingcheaperforbuyersbuttheplatforms.Itcanallowpeoplewholiveclosetooneanothertoordertogether.Thisleadstohigherefficiency(效率)andlowercostsfortheplatforms.Italsoallowsbuyertoorderinlargenumberandtakeproductshomebythemselvesinsteadofemploying(雇佣)manydeliverymen.Actually,thismodelcanbuildtrustamongshopperswhoarelookingforhealthyproducts.Communitygroup-buyingalsoallowscustomerstoshowtheircareaboutproductstheyhaveboughtmoreeasily,astheircommunityleaderisjustaWeChatmessenger.36．WhendidtheplatformKuaituantuansetup?A．InMarch2020. B．OnJuly7,2020. C．OnJuly27,2020. D．InMarch2021.37．Whatcanweknowfromthesecondparagraph?A．Communitygroup-buyingisbecomingmoreandmorepopular.B．Communitygroup-buyinghasalreadytakenplaceofthestores.C．Communitygroup-buyingoffersthebestproductstocustomers.D．Communitygroup-buyingtoucheseverycornerofcommunities.38．Howdoesthecommunitygroup-buyingwork?Choosetherightorder.A．CreateaWeChatgroup→Choosealeader→Postproductlinks→PlaceordersB．Postproductlinks→Choosealeader→CreateaWeChatgroup→PlaceordersC．Choosealeader→CreateaWeChatgroup→Postproductlinks→PlaceordersD．CreateaWeChatgroup→Postproductlinks→Placeorders→Choosealeader39．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutthecommunitygroup-buying?A．Itendsupbeingexpensiveforbuyersandtheplatforms.B．Itallowsbuyerstoorderinsmallnumberallthetime.C．Itcanbuildtrustamongshopperslookingforhealthygoods.D．Itallowspeoplewholivefarawayfromoneanothertoordertogether.40．Whatdoesthetextmainlytellus?A．Theinfluenceofthecommunitygroup-buying.B．Thesuggestionstothecommunitygroup-buying.C．Theadvantagesofthecommunitygroup-buying.D．Thedevelopmentofthecommunitygroup-buying.【答案】36．A37．A38．C39．C40．D【导语】本文主要介绍了一种新型的团购形式——社区团购，介绍了这种团购的模式以及好处。36．细节理解题。根据“InMarch2020,thecompanystarteditsowncommunitygroup-buyingplatform(平台)Kuaituantuan.”可知，快团团成立于2020年3月份，故选A。37．推理判断题。根据“AsofJuly27,theservicehadbeguninseveralcitiesaroundthecountry.”可推知，社区团购越来越受欢迎，故选A。38．细节理解题。根据“Thecommunitygroup-buyingfocusesonagroupofpeoplelivinginthesamecommunity.Meituan’sYouxuanchoosesaleaderfromthesecommunities.ThenhecreatesaWe-Chatgroupandstartspostingproductlinks(链接)forpeopleofhisorhercommunity.ThelinksguidecustomerstoYouxuan’sWeChatMiniProgramtoplacetheirorders.”可知，正确顺序为：从这些社区中挑选领导者→创建一个微信群→发布产品链接→在小程序下订单，故选C。39．细节理解题。根据“Actually,thismodelcanbuildtrustamongshopperswhoarelookingforhealthyproducts.”可知，这种模式可以在寻找健康产品的购物者中建立信任，故选C。40．主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了一种新型的团购形式——社区团购，介绍了这种团购的模式以及好处，D选项概括全面，故选D。六、完形填空CREEPY-CRAWLIESThesuperfoodofthefuture?Thenumberofpeopleintheworldisgrowingfast—everyyearthereareabout70millionmorepeople.So,we’vegottwoquestionsthatneedanswers:havewegotenoughspaceonourplanetforsomanypeopleandhowcanwe41we’veallgotenoughfoodtolive?Manypeopleeattoomuchmeat—steaks,beefburgers,sausages,etc.That’snotgoodforusandweneedbigfarmstoproduceallthatmeat.Thefarmsalreadyuse30%ofalltheworld’sland:theycreategreenhousegasesandusealotofwaterandenergy.However,wecandosomethingto42.Wecaneatmeatonlyoneortwodaysaweek,forexample,andeatmorevegetables—that’shealthy.Wecaneatsomedifferenttypesofmeat—creepy-crawlies43!That’sright,grasshoppers,worms,fliesandlotsofotherinsects.They’rethesuperfoodofthefuture.They’vegotalotofprotein.Proteinisveryimportantforourhealth,andit’sgoodforourhairandourskin.Proteinkeepsourmusclesandbonesingoodconditionaswell.Therearetwomorereasonswhyinsectsaregoodfood44insectfarmsdon’tneedsomuchwaterandenergy.Also,theydon’tusesomuchspace.ForsomepeopleincountriesinAsiaandLatinAmerica,eatinginsectsisnot45.ButforpeopleinEuropeandmanyothercountries,itseemsverystrange.Whataboutyou?Doyoueatanyhealthyfood?Howmuchmeatdoyoueatinaweek?Perhapsyouthinkyoudon’teatinsects?Butmaybeyou’re46.Why’sthat?Becausetheredfoodcolouringthatisinmanythingsthatweeatcomesfromaninsectcalledthecochinealbeetle.41．A．dealwith B．makesure C．findout D．pointout42．A．help B．worry C．warn D．survive43．A．never B．still C．yet D．too44．A．choices B．diets C．menus D．lists45．A．unlucky B．unnecessary C．unimportant D．unusual46．A．true B．mad C．wrong D．natural【答案】41．B42．A43．D44．A45．D46．C【导语】本文主要介绍了食用昆虫的好处并呼吁人们为了保护环境要少吃点肉，多吃点昆虫。41．句意：因此，我们有两个问题需要回答：我们的星球上有足够的空间容纳这么多人吗？我们如何才能确保我们都有足够的食物来生活？dealwith处理；makesure确保；findout找出；pointout指出。根据“havewegotenoughspaceonourplanetforsomanypeople?”可知，我们如何确保有足够的食物来生活。故选B。42．句意：然而，我们可以做些事来帮忙。help帮忙；worry担心；warn警告；survive幸存。根据“Thefarmsalreadyuse30%ofalltheworld’sland:theycreategreenhousegasesandusealotofwaterandenergy.”可知，人类的增长和活动对地球的生存环境产生了很大的影响，所以人们要做些事情来帮助减少对环境的破坏，故选A。43．句意：我们还可以吃一些不同类型的肉——爬虫。never从不；still仍然；yet还；too还，也。根据“Wecaneatmeatonlyoneortwodaysaweek,forexample,andeatmorevegetables—that’shealthy.”和“Wecaneatsomedifferenttypesofmeat—creepy-crawlies”可知，此处是在列举人们可以做哪些事情来帮助减少对环境的破坏，此处指“也可以……”。故选D。44．句意：昆虫之所以是很好的食物选择还有两个原因——昆虫养殖场不需要那么多的水和能源。choices选择；diets日常饮食；menus菜单；lists名单。结合语境可知前文提到人们要吃很多的肉，而昆虫可以代替肉，所以它也是食物选择之一。故选A。45．句意：对于亚洲和拉丁美洲国家的一些人来说，吃昆虫是很寻常的。unlucky不幸的；unnecessary不必要的；unimportant不重要的；unusual不寻常的。根据“ButforpeopleinEuropeandmanyothercountries,itseemsverystrange.”可知，对于亚洲和拉丁美洲国家的一些人来说，吃昆虫不奇怪，即很寻常。横线前有not，双重否定表肯定，notunusual表示“不罕见的，寻常的”。故选D。46．句意：但也许你错了。true正确的；mad疯狂的；wrong错的；natural自然的。根据“Perhapsyouthinkyoudon’teatinsects”和“becausetheredfoodcolouringthatisinmanythingsthatweeatcomesfromaninsectcalledthecochinealbeetle.”可知，我们吃的许多东西中的红色食用色素来自一种名为胭脂虫的昆虫。所以许多人认为自己不吃昆虫的想法是错误的。故选C。七、短文首字母填空Fillintheblankswithproperwords(在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺。每空格限填一词，首字母已给)VisitIstanbul(伊斯坦布尔)Haveyougivenanythoughttoyournextholiday?Istanbulshouldbeatthet47ofyourlistofcitiestovisitnext!Istanbul,Turkey,istheworld’s20thlargestcityandEurope’slargestcity.It’sonapieceoflandintheshapeofahorn(喇叭),knownastheGoldenHorn.Istanbulisoneoftheworld’smostinterestingcities.Inhumanhistory,Istanbulisimportantbecausethecityl48inbothEuropeandinAsia.ItwastheeasiestroadforpeopletogofromEuropetoAsia.LikeXi’an,itwasoneofthem49citiesontheSilkRoad.Since1461,Asianshavetakentheirsilk,teaandspicestoIstanbultoselltoEuropeans.TheyhadafamousmarketattheGrandBazaar,whichisthemostvisitedp50intheworldtoday.ImaginewakingupinthemiddleofIstanbul.You’llfindmanyoftheworld’smostfamoussights.YoucanwalktotheHagiaSofia,achurchthatwastheworld’slargestforover1,000yearsb51itwasturnedintoamosque(清真寺).AcrossthestreetistheBlueMosque.Underground,you’llfindRoman-made“cisterns”(tankstostorewater).Thesearepartofthecity’sfreshwatersystem.WalkovertotheKumkapidistrictandhavedeliciousfishthatiss52in50seafoodrestaurants.Istanbulisonly9hoursfromShanghaiandBeijing.That’sh53alongjourney!Flightsleavedaily,sodon’twastetime—planyourtriptoIstanbulsoon!【答案】47．(t)op48．(l)ies/(l)ocates49．(m)ain/(m)ajor/(m)odern50．(p)lace51．(b)efore52．(s)old/(s)erved/(s)upplied53．(h)ardly【导语】本文主要介绍了伊斯坦布尔的位置、景点等。47．句意：伊斯坦布尔应该是你下一个要去的城市名单上的第一个！根据“Istanbulshouldbeatthet...ofyourlistofcitiestovisitnext!”可知，此处为atthetopof“在……的顶部”。故填(t)op。48．句意：在人类历史上，伊斯坦布尔是重要的，因为这座城市位于欧洲和亚洲。根据“thecityl...inbothEuropeandinAsia.”可知，是指位于欧洲和亚洲，lie/locatein“位于”，本句时态为一般现在时，主语是单数，谓语动词也用三单形式。故填(l)ies/(l)ocates。49．句意：和西安一样，它也是丝绸之路上主要的/现代化城市之一。根据“LikeXi’an,itwasoneofthem...citiesontheSilkRoad.”可知，空处用形容词作定语，修饰名词cities，表示它是丝绸之路上主要的/现代化的城市之一，用形容词main/major“主要的”或modern“现代化的”都符合语境。故填(m)ain/(m)ajor/(m)odern。50．句意：他们在大巴扎有一个著名的市场，这是当今世界上游客最多的地方。根据“TheyhadafamousmarketattheGrandBazaar”及“visited”可知，此处是指这个地方，用名词单数place“地方”表示。故填(p)lace。51．句意：你可以步行到索菲亚大教堂，这座教堂在成为清真寺之前的1000多年里一直是世界上最大的教堂。根据“achurchthatwastheworld’slargestforover1,000yearsb...itwasturnedintoamosque(清真寺).”可知，是指在成为清真寺之前，用before引导时间状语从句。故填(b)efore。52．句意：走到Kumkapi区，品尝50家海鲜餐厅出售/提供的美味的鱼。根据“havedeliciousfishthatiss...in50seafoodrestaurants.”可知，是指50家海鲜餐厅在出售/提供美味的鱼，sell“卖”或者serve/supply“提供”均符合语境，且此处应用过去分词与is一起构成被动结构。故填(s)old/(s)erved/(s)upplied。53．句意：那几乎不算长途旅行！根据“Istanbulisonly9hoursfromShanghaiandBeijing.”及首字母可知，它几乎不算长途旅行，hardly“几乎不”符合语境。故填(h)ardly。八、阅读回答问题阅读下列文本，完成1至5小题。Wheredothecolorsofyourclothescomefrom?Theanswerisdye（染料）.Theclotheswewearthesedaysaremainlydyedwithchemicalsinfactories.Butinthepast,peopledidthisbyhandandthedyesoftencamefromplants.In2006,thetie-dyetechnique（扎染技艺）wasaddedtoChina’snationalintangibleculturalheritage（非物质文化遗产）list.YangCheng,52,istheinheritor（传承人）oftie-dyeinAnning,Yunnan.Helearnedtheskillfromhismotherinthe1980s.Andhehaspasseditdowntohisdaughter.Yanghasknownaboutalltheoldskillsoftie-dye.Totie-dye,youfirstneedtousethreads（线）totieyourclothtogether.Thenyouputtheclothintothedye.Astheclothisfoldedanddyed,somepartsbecomedarkblue,whileotherpartshavealightercolor.Whenyouunfoldthecloth,you’llseebeautifulpatterns.Atthesametime,Yanghasstudiedtie-dyeinothercountries,suchasJapan,IndiaandFrance.Healsotriestomakesomecreativedesigns.Heoncemadetwosetsoftie-dyedweddingdresses.HeusedalmostalltheskillsofAnningtie-dye.Somepatternsonthedressesaretraditionalsuchassmallfishroes（鱼卵）,whileothersaremodern.HeaddedDianchiLakeandeightpopularflowersinYunnan.Now,Yangteachestie-dyeinschools,communitiesandcompanies.Morethan100,000peoplehavelearnedtheskillfromhim,hesaid.Somemightworrythatthemachinerydyeingwilltaketheplaceoftie-dye.ButYangisconfident.“Attheendoftheday,machinescan’treplaceourcreativehands,”Yangsaid.54．Wheredidthedyesoftheclothescomefrominthepast?55．AreallthepatternsofYang’stie-dyedweedingdressestraditional?56．HowdidYangChenglearntie-dye?57．Whatmakeseachpieceofclothhavedifferentcolors?58．WhatdidYangChengaddonthemodernweddingdresses?【答案】54．Theycamefromplants.55．No.56．Helearnedtheskillfromhismotherandstudiedinothercountries.57．Foldinganddyingthecloth.58．HeaddedDianchiLakeandeightpopularflowersinYunnan.【导语】本文主要介绍了被列入国家非物质文化遗产名录的扎染技术，以及该技艺传人杨成。54．根据“Butinthepast,peopledidthisbyhandandthedyesoftencamefromplants.”可知过去染料通常来自植物。故填Theycamefromplants.55．根据“Somepatternsonthedressesaretraditionalsuchassmallfishroes（鱼卵）,whileothersaremodern.”可知杨的扎染婚纱的图案有传统的，也有现代的，所以应作否定回答。故填No.56．根据“Helearnedtheskillfromhismotherinthe1980s.”以及“Atthesametime,Yanghasstudiedtie-dyeinothercountries,suchasJapan,IndiaandFrance.Healsotriestomakesomecreativedesigns.”可知他从母亲那里学会了这项技能，并在其他国家学习。故填Helearnedtheskillfromhismotherandstudiedinothercountries.57．根据“Totie-dye,youfirs