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…………○…………内…………○…………装…………○…………内…………○…………装…………○…………订…………○…………线…………○…………※※请※※不※※要※※在※※装※※订※※线※※内※※答※※题※※…………○…………外…………○…………装…………○…………订…………○…………线…………○…………第=page22页,总=sectionpages22页第=page11页,总=sectionpages11页2025年上外版九年级英语下册阶段测试试卷含答案考试试卷考试范围:全部知识点;考试时间:120分钟学校:______姓名:______班级:______考号:______总分栏题号一二三四五六总分得分评卷人得分一、选择题(共8题,共16分)1、Thefirelastedhalfanhourbeforeitwas______bythefiremen.()A.putoutB.blownoutC.takenoutD.cutout2、Therearealot_____studentsontheplayground.()A.ofB.inC.by3、Iwenttoschool____itrainedheavily.()A.butB.althoughC.ifD.because4、-Mary;whatdidyoudolastweekend?

-Wehadabigparty.Itwasmygrandma's_______birthday.()A.ninetyB.ninetiethC.nineteenD.nineteenth5、Moneyisimportantinmylife,butitisn't_______tome.()A.everythingB.somethingC.nothingD.anything6、Annwouldliketogotoaplace_____thereisabeautifulbeach.()A.thatB.whichC.whereD.who7、Lindaislearningkungfusothatshecanprotect____intimesofdanger.A.herselfB.itselfC.himselfD.themselves8、Ihavetogetupearlyinthemorning____Icancatchthefirstbus.()A.beforeB.sinceC.becauseD.sothat评卷人得分二、填空题(共6题,共12分)9、—I’msorryIwentoutforasmoke.Iwassotired.—There’snoforthiswhileyouareatwork.A.causeB.excuseC.matterD.choice10、Thoughheis_____uglyboy,yetheoftencomes_____firstintheexams.A.a;/B.an;/C.an;theD.a;the11、—CanwevisitHongKongthissummerholiday?—Iwonder_______itisthebesttimetogothere.A.ifB.whenC.weatherD.how12、TheelephantisoneofThailand's____(symbol).13、Mymomismakingdinnerformeinthe____(厨房).14、GrygoriPilikianspenthis114thbirthdaytheotherdayandsomereportersvisitedhimtofindoutthesecretofalonglife.

"Thesecretofalonglifeishappiness,"Grygorisaid."Ifyouarehappy;youwilllivealongtime."

"Areyoumarried?"areporterasked."Yes,"Grygorianswered."ImarriedmythirdwifewhenIwas102.Ifyouarehappilymarried,youwilllivebetter.Butfor(要是没有)mythirdwife,Iwouldhavediedyearsago."

"Whataboutsmokinganddrinking?"anotherreporterasked."Yes,theyareimportant,"Grygorisaid."Don'tsmokeatallandyouwillfeelwell.Drinktwoglassesofwineadayandyouwillbehealthyandhappy."

50.SomereportersvisitedGrygoribecause____.

A.hewasahappyman

B.hewasafriendofthem

C.hehadlivedtobemuchlongerthanmostpeople

D.hehadmarriedthreetimes

51.Theword"wine"inthelastparagraphmeans____inChinese.

A.酒。

B.饮料。

C.汽水。

D.汤。

52.Thewriterwantstotellus____.

A.drinkingmuchisgoodforourhealth

B.drinkingalittleishelpful

C.smokinganddrinkingarethemostimportanttoourhealth

D.bothsmokinganddrinkingarebadforourhealth

53.Thebesttitleforthispassageis____.

A.Grygori'sBirthday

B.TheSecretofaLongLife

C.HappinessandLife

D.ReportersVisitedGrygori.评卷人得分三、单词拼写(共9题,共18分)15、Theclaypiecesareusuallycutechildrenor____________(live)charactersfromaChinesefairytale.16、电影摄制组(翻译)______17、公开;露天;在户外______18、歇歇脚,休息一会儿(翻译)______19、Youhavetostudyhardsothatyoucancatchupwithyourclassmates.(翻译)______20、从伸出来______21、askforthetreat______22、Couldyoupassmeapacket(包)of______(香烟)?23、按照括号内的要求写出下列单词的相应形式.

luck(副词)____.评卷人得分四、连词成句(共1题,共5分)24、goyouintocananywinterseasonMountHuangexcept

____.评卷人得分五、任务型阅读(共4题,共16分)25、Weallknowthatrobotsareverysmart.Becauserobotshavetheirowncomputerbrains.Therearemanydifferentkindsofrobotsintheworld.Theycanhelppeopletoworkindangerousplacestodomanydifficultjobs.Someofthemhavebeenintospace,intooceansandsoon.Theynevergetbored,tiredorafraid.

It'snotdifficulttothinkofthefutureofrobots.Itthefuture,robotswillbeinmanyplaces,andmanyofthemcantalk,sing,dancelikepeople.Evensomeofpeoplewanttohaverobotic(机器的)friends.

Butitmustbeveryhardforscientiststomakerobotshaveemotions(感情).

AprofessorcalledSteelssays,"Atpresent,therearesomerobotslikeactors-Theymayshowemotions,buttheydon'tfeelthem.(45)We____(将尽最大努力)tochangethat"

Howpeoplewishtohavesuchprefectrobotsintheirlivesinthefuture!

41.Whatdoyouthinkofrobots?____

42.Whatkindofbrainsdorobotshave?____

43.Whocandothemostdangerousworkinsteadof(代替)people?____

44.Somerobotscanfeelemotionsnow,can'tthey?____

45.汉译英填空.26、Whenwetalkofplants,mostofuswillthinkofthingsthatgrowfromthegroundandhavegreenleaves,butthereareplantsthatdonotlookoractlikeotherplants.Someofthesebelongtoaspecialclassofplantscalledfungi.

Fungimayappearalmosteverywhere.①Theycommonlygrowinwetplaceswheretheycangetfoodandwatereasily.Becausefungidonothavegreenleavestomaketheirownfood,fungimusttaketheirfoodfromanimals,otherplantsorwater.Somefungiliveondeadorrottingwood,whileothersgrowonlivingtreesorindirtormoss(苔藓).Mushrooms(蘑菇)arethebest-knownfungi.

②Therearemanykindsofmushroomsappearinginallshapesandsizes.Forexample,cauliflowermushroomsarefoundinforestsfromJulytoOctober.Theycangrowtobeasheavyasfiftypounds!Theygrowatthefootoftrees.Squirrel'sbread(松茸)isanotherkindofwildmushroom.Itsappearanceandusecanexplainitsname.Thesefungilooklikesmallgoldencakes.Squirrelscaneasilyeatthemorcarrythemofftotheirholetoeatlater.

③食品店里的蘑菇是人们精心种植的,可安全食用.Peoplearewarnednevertotouchortastewildmushrooms,becausesomeofthemaredeadly.Evenlessdangerousonescanstillmakeapersonverysick.

66.将①句译成中文.____

67.将②句译成中文.____

68.将③句译成英文.____

69.Fromwhatcanfungitakefood?____

70.Whatissquirrel'sbread?Howtounderstandthename?____.27、WheredidPeterwanttoopentheirfirstsmallshop?(Nomorethan2words)______28、MinoruYamasakiwasawell-knownAmericanarchitect(建筑师).HewasborninSeattlein1912.

Minoruwenttocollegetostudyarchitecture.Everysummerheworkedinafishfactorytoearnmoneyforcollege.Oftenheworkedfromfouro'clockinthemorninguntilmidnight.Helivedinaroomwith100othermen.Yamasakisometimesdreamedabouthiswork.Oncehewokeupatthreeo'clockinthemorning.Herememberedabuildingthatwasinhisdream.Hegotupandstartedtodraw.

Yamasakiwasdifferentfromotherarchitects.Hisbuildingsgivepeopleafeelingofpeaceandhappiness.Manyofhisdesignshavepoolsofwater,flowers,andwindowsontherooftoletinlight.Hewantedtogivethemaplaceawayfromthebusywaysofmodernlife.

Yamasakiworkedforseveralcompanies.Buthissuccessbeganwhenhestartedhisowncompany.In1956,hewontheArchitect'sFirstHonorAwardforhisdesignofanairportinSt.Louis,Missouri.Hewontwomoreawardsoverthenextfiveyears.In1962,hedesignedtheWorldTradeCenterinNewYork.In1993,abombexploded(爆炸)intheWorldTradeCenter.Butthebuildingsdidnotfalldownbecausetheyhadagooddesign.

Yamasakihadstrongopinionsabouthisbuildings.Theyhadtobebuiltinhisway.Herefusedtochangethedesignofhisbuildings,evenifhelostajob.

MinoruYamasakidiedonFebruary7,1986.Hedesignedmorethan300buildings.Peoplewillenjoythedesignandbeautyofhisbuildingsforaverylongtime.

。A(1)______AmericanarchitectBirthinformationMinoruYamasakiwasborninSeattlein1912.In(2)______Hestudiedarchitecture.Heworkedinafishfactoryto(3)______forcollege.Heworkedinafishfactoryto(3)______forcollege.He(4)______aroomwith100othermen.He(4)______aroomwith100othermen.HisdesignofbuildingsHemadepeoplefeel(5)______andhappy.Hehad(6)______opinionsabouthisbuildings.Hehad(6)______opinionsabouthisbuildings.TheWorldTradeCenterdidn'tfalldownafterabombexplosion.TheWorldTradeCenterdidn'tfalldownafterabombexplosion.SuccessfulcareerHewasnotthe(7)______asotherarchitects.Hedidn'tbeginhissuccessfulcareer(8)______.hestartedhisowncompany.Hedidn'tbeginhissuccessfulcareer(8)______.hestartedhisowncompany.Hewon(9)______awardsforhisfamousdesignbefore1962anddesignedover300buildingsinhislife.Hewon(9)______awardsforhisfamousdesignbefore1962anddesignedover300buildingsinhislife.Dateof(10)______HediedonFebruary7,1986评卷人得分六、阅读理解(共4题,共16分)29、Everyoneisbornwiththeabilitytolearn.Butwhetherornotyoucandothiswelldependsonyourleaninghabits.Researchshowsthatsuccessfullearnershavesomegoodhabitsincommon.

Creatinganinterestinwhattheylearn

Studiesshowthatifyouareinterestedinsomething,yourbrainismoreactiveanditisalsoeasierforyoutopayattentiontoitforalongtime.Goodlearnersoftenconnectwhattheyneedtolearnwithsomethingtheyareinterestedin.Forexample,iftheyneedtolearnEnglishandtheylikemusicorsports,theycanlistentoEnglishsongsorwatchsportsprogramsinEnglish.Thiswaytheywillnotgetbored.

Practicingandlearningfrommistakes

Goodlearnersthinkaboutwhattheyaregoodatandwhattheyneedtopracticemore.Remember,"useitorloseit"!____.Practicemakesperfect.Goodlearnersarealsonotafraidofmakingmistakes.AlexanderGrahamBelldidnotinventthetelephoneovernight.Hesucceededbytryingmanytimesandlearningfromhismistakes.

Developingtheirstudyskills

Itisnotenoughtojuststudyhard.Youhavetoknowhowtostudy.Goodlearnersfindoutthebestwaystolearnwell.Forexample,theymaytakenotesbywritingdownkeywordsorbydrawingmindmaps.____.Theymaydothisbyreadingtheirnoteseverydayorbyexplainingtheinformationtoanotherstudent.

Askingquestions

Goodlearnersoftenaskquestionsduringorafterclass.Theyevenaskeachotherandtrytofindouttheanswers.Knowledgecomesfromquestioning.Learningisalife-longjourneybecauseeverydaybringssomethingnew.Everythingthatyoulearnbecomesapartofyouandchangesyou,solearnwiselyandlearnwell.

A:根据短文内容简要回答问题.

56.Whatdosuccessfullearnershave?

______

57.HowdidAlexanderGrahamBellinventthetelephone?

______

B:将短文中划线部分的句子译成汉语.

58.______

59.______

C:请给短文拟一个适当的标题.

60.______30、Somepeoplethinkthatchickensoupisgoodforacold.Othersbelievethatitisunhealthynottoeatmeat.Aretheyright?

Herearesomefacts.

Forcenturies,peoplehavebelievedthatchickensouphelpstofightacold.Now,doctorssayitmaybetrue.Theythinkthatchickensouphassomethingthatstopsacoldfromgettingworse.Heatfromthesoupcanalsomakeapersonfeelbetter.

Manypeoplethinkthatitisunhealthynottohavemeat.Itistruethatmeat,especiallyredmeat,hasprotein(蛋白质)thatthebodyneeds.Apersonwhodoesn'teatmeatcangetenoughproteinandbehealthybyeatingtofu,eggs,andsomevegetables.

Astudyshowedthatteaisbetterthancoffee.Teahassomethingthatcanprotectyourheart,fightcancer;andmakeyoulessfat.Coffeedoesnotdothis.

Manypeoplebelievethatbreadandpotatoescaneasilymakepeoplefat.Infact,breadandpotatoesdonothavefatinthem.Buteatingtoomuchandnotexercisingcanmakepeoplefat.Also,addingthingslikebuttertothemcanraisethechanceofbecomingfat.______

111.Itishelpfultoeatsomechickensouptofightacold.______

112.Togetenoughproteinandbehealthy;peoplemusteatmeat.______

113.Proteincanbefoundintofu,eggsandsomevegetables.______

114.Teaisbetterthancoffeeinfightingcancer.______

115.Peoplewholikebreadandpotatoesbecomefateasily.______.31、Therearemanyplacesofi____inChina.Guilinisabeautifulcityinthesouth.Itl____onthetwosidesoftheLiRiver.Youcanseehighmountainsstandindifferents____.Itisalsofamousforitswonderfulrocks.Youcan’timaginehowamazingtheyareu____youseethemwithyourowneyes.Whynothireabikefromthebusstationtoridearoundthecity?Goandexperienceitsbeauty,youaresuretofinditiswellw____avisit.32、InsomeplacesaroundChina,thejuniorhighschoolgraduateshavetotakeaP.E.test.Thefullmarksareusually70pointsanditcountsformuchintheseniorhighschoolentranceexam.

InHenanthetestisheldinAprilorMay.Studentshavethetestinaspecialplace,suchasastadiumandsoon.Eachstudentistested.Oneisforboys,1000-meterraceandforgirlsitis800-meterrace,anotheristhelongjump,thethirdis____.Bothboysandgirlsmustskipinthetest.

Moststudentsfindthetesteasyandmorethan90%ofthemcangetfullmarks.That'sbecausetheyhavebeentrainingforitduringthethreewholeyears.StudentsinJuniorThreeusuallydolotsofpracticeinP.E.classes.Thetrainingmakesthetesteasierthanitseemstobe.

StudentsinNanjingdon'tneedtorunalotforthetest,butstudentsinBeijingmustdolotsofrunningforthetest.Runningisoneofthesportsintest.SoinP.E.classes,theyusuallyrunalot.Sometimestheyhavetorun3,000metersinoneclass.MostteachersandparentswelcometheP.E.test.Theysayithelpsstudentsbuilduptheirhealth.

根据材料内容选择最佳答案;并将其标号填涂在答题卡的相应位置.

(1)TheP.E.testinHenanincludesallofthesesportsexcept______.

。A.skippingB.thelongraceC.basketballD.Thelongjump

(2)StudentsinHe-nanhavetheP.E.testin______.

。A.springB.GradeOneC.autumnD.GradeTwo

(3)Theunderlinedword"crookbeforetheseatbody"inthesecondparagraphmeans"______"inChinese.

。A.长跑B.坐位体前屈C.跳绳D.跳远。

(4)Moststudentsgethighmarksinthetestbecause______.

。A.theyhavebeentrainingforthetestduringthethreeyears

B.it'ssoeasythatallofthemcangetfullmarks

C.theyarereallystrong

D.theirparentshelpthem

(5)WhatdomostteachersandparentsthinkoftheP.E.test?______

。A.Itisdifficult.B.Itiseasy.C.Itisuseless.D.Itisuseful.参考答案一、选择题(共8题,共16分)1、A【分析】【分析】在消防队员扑灭大火之前,它已经持续了半个小时.【解析】【解答】答案:A.putout扑灭;blowout吹灭;takeout拿出取出;cutout切断.根据Thefirelastedhalfanhourbeforeitwas______bythefiremen,可知这里的意思应该是在消防队员扑灭大火之前,它已经持续了半个小时,在这里应该说消防队员扑灭大火.putout扑灭.故选A.2、A【分析】【分析】在操场上有很多学生.【解析】【解答】答案:Aalot和of搭配构成固定短语alotof--许多,故选A3、B【分析】【分析】虽然雨下得很大,但我还是去上学.【解析】【解答】答案:B.

根据语境以及上下文,本题考查的是连词的用法.根据语境推测句意是"虽然雨下得很大,但我还是去上学.",在这里两个句子之间存在一个相反的让步关系,though/although"虽然;尽管",引导让步状语从句,符合句意.故选B4、B【分析】【分析】--玛丽;上个周末你做什么了?

--我们举行了一次大型的聚会.它是我奶奶的九十岁生日.【解析】【解答】答案:B.根据题干,本句的意思是它是我们奶奶的九十岁生日.基数词表示数量,序数词表示顺序,根据birthday可知应用序数词ninetieth,表示"第九十个生日".故选B.5、A【分析】【分析】金钱在我的生活中是很重要的,但是它对我来说不是一切.【解析】【解答】答案:A.

everything意思是"一切事情";something意思是"某事,某物";nothing意思是"没什么事情";anything意思是"任何事物"根据"Moneyisimportantinmylife,"金钱在我的生活中是很重要的,又根据"butitisn't_______tome."可知钱虽然重要,但不是一切,所以要用everything来填空,故选A.6、C【分析】【分析】Ann想去一个有着美丽海滩的地方.【解析】【解答】答案:C;

首先根据语境推测句意是"Ann想去一个有着美丽海滩的地方.",分析句子结构,本句中的"_____thereisabeautifulbeach"在复合句中作定语从句,由于先行词place为下文定语从句的地点状语,所以引导定语从句的关系代词用where,故选C.7、A【分析】句意:Linda正在学习功夫以便于面对危险,她可以保护她自己。A.她自己;B.它自己;C.他自己;D.他们自己。结合句意,故选A。【解析】【答案】A8、D【分析】答案:D

A在之前;引导时间状语从句;B自从以来,引导时间状语从句;C因为,引导原因状语从句;D为的是;以便于,引导目的状语从句;根据句意可知,考查目的状语从句.故答案为D.

我不得不早晨要早起以便于我能赶上第一班公交车.

做单项选择填空的技巧是:排除比较法.根据上下文意思或时间状语,推断出合适的时态,排除错误的答案,然后再比较剩下的选择项,从而做出正确的答案.【解析】D二、填空题(共6题,共12分)9、B【分析】试题分析:句意:——对不起,我出去吸了一会烟。我太累了。——在你工作期间没有借口做这些事。A.cause原因,B.excuse借口;C.matter物质,事件;D.choice选择。根据whileyouareatwork.可知此处是在在工作时出去,是不对的,对于别人的解释不合理时,我们说那是借口,故选B。考点:考查名词的用法。【解析】【答案】B10、B【分析】第一空表示第一次提到该男孩,不用特指,且首个音标为元音音标,故选an,而后一空first表示的是副词修饰comes,不用加the,故选B【解析】【答案】B11、A【分析】试题分析:if是否,如果;when当时;weather天气;how如何,怎样。句意:今年暑假我们能参观香港吗?——我想知道这是否是去那儿的最高的时间。故选A。考点:考查连词辨析【解析】【答案】A12、symbols【分析】【分析】大象是泰国的象征之一.【解析】【解答】答案:symbols考查单词填空.根据题干:oneof后面要用名词复数形式,故要用symbol的复数symbols13、kitchen【分析】【分析】妈妈在厨房里为我做晚餐.【解析】【解答】答案:kitchen.

根据提示汉语结合语境推测句意是"妈妈在厨房里为我做晚餐.",根据前面的inthe判断填地点名词,"厨房"的英文是kitchen,所以答案是:kitchen14、CABB【分析】【分析】GrygoriPilikian度过了他114岁生日,一些记者去探讨老人长寿的秘诀.老人说秘诀是快乐,如果你快乐,你就会长寿.老人说在102岁的时候他和第三任妻子结婚了,如果你快乐的结婚了,你就会生活的更好.要是没有我第三任妻子吗,我也许几年前就去世了.老人还说不要抽烟,一天喝两杯酒,你会健康快乐.【解析】【解答】50:答案:C.推理判断题.根据somereportersvisitedhimtofindoutthesecretofalonglife.可知一些记者去探讨老人长寿的秘诀;故选C.

51:答案:A.词义理解题.联系上文"Whataboutsmokinganddrinking?"anotherreporterasked."Yes,theyareimportant,"Grygorisaid."Don'tsmokeatallandyouwillfeelwell提到了吸烟和喝酒,一点都不要吸烟,可知后文Drinktwoglassesofwineaday是说喝两杯酒.故选A.

52:答案:B.细节理解题.根据第三段Drinktwoglassesofwineadayandyouwillbehealthyandhappy."描述可知喝点酒有益健康.故选B.

53:答案:B.标题判断题.根据第一句GrygoriPilikianspenthis114thbirthdaytheotherdayandsomereportersvisitedhimtofindoutthesecretofalonglife.本文通过探讨一位百岁老人长寿的密码,告诉我们一些健康常识.故选B最符合文章中心.三、单词拼写(共9题,共18分)15、略

【分析】句意:泥人通常是可爱的孩子,或者是中国童话中生动的人物。lively​生气勃勃的,故填lively​。【解析】lively16、filmcrew【分析】film名词,电影crew名词;工作人员。

故答案是filmcrew

filmcrew

此题考查汉译英,在熟知每个汉语的英语翻译的基础上,根据语法结构,组合短语或句子,便可得出正确答案.【解析】filmcrew17、intheopenair【分析】固定短语intheopenair公开;露天;在户外。

故答案是intheopenair

intheopenair

此题考查汉译英,在熟知每个汉语的英语翻译的基础上,根据语法结构,组合短语或句子,便可得出正确答案【解析】intheopenair18、havearest【分析】根据题干,可知需要翻译的是"歇歇脚,休息一会儿",其英语表达是"havearest";

故答案为:havearest.

havearest

考查汉译英,熟悉短语结构,注意单词拼写形式.【解析】havearest19、你必须努力学习,以便于你能赶上你的同学.【分析】sothat以便于,为了,引导目的状语从句,haveto必须,studyhard努力学习,catchupwith赶上,yourclassmates你的同学;主句和目的状语从句都是一般现在时.

故答案为:你必须努力学习;以便于你能赶上你的同学.

你必须努力学习;以便于你能赶上你的同学.

英译汉,需要学生根据句意、时态和固定搭配等,来选择合适的词语,构成合乎汉语语法,句意完整的句子.【解析】你必须努力学习,以便于你能赶上你的同学.20、stickoutof【分析】根据题干;可知需要翻译的是"从伸出来",其英语表达是"stickoutof";

故答案为:stickoutof.

stickoutof

考查汉译英,熟悉短语结构,注意单词拼写形式.【解析】stickoutof21、要求得到款待【分析】根据题干,可知需要翻译的是"askforthetreat";其英文表达方式是"要求得到款待";

故答案为:要求得到款待.

要求得到款待。

做这类题型,首先根据所给英语明确句子所要考查的句型,结合题意,给出答案.【解析】要求得到款待22、cigarettes【分析】cigarettes

略。

略【解析】cigarettes23、​​luckily【分析】luck好运;运气,是名词,其副词形式是luckily,意思是“幸运地”。根据所给单词及要求,故填luckily。

【解析】​​luckily四、连词成句(共1题,共5分)24、YoucangotoMountHuanginanyseasonexceptwinter.【分析】【分析】除了冬天你可以在任何季节去黄山.【解析】【解答】答案:YoucangotoMountHuanginanyseasonexceptwinter.考查连词成句.这是一个陈述句;由题干中的go是谓语可知时态是一般现在时,you为主语,can是情态动词后跟谓语动词goto,MountHuang为宾语;inanyseasonexceptwinter作状语,故答案是YoucangotoMountHuanginanyseasonexceptwinter.五、任务型阅读(共4题,共16分)25、willtryourbestTheyareverysmart.Theyhavetheirowncomputerbrains.Robotscan.No,theycan't.【分析】【分析】文章大意:本文介绍了机器人.它们有着计算机的大脑,有许多种类,可以帮助人们做许多困难的工作;在将来还会有许多的机器人,它们可以像人一样说话,跳舞,唱歌,但让机器人像人一样有感情是很难的.【解析】【解答】41.Theyareverysmart.细节理解题.由Weallknowthatrobotsareverysmart可知机器人是智能的,所以答案为Theyareverysmart表示它们是很智能的.

42.Theyhavetheirowncomputerbrains.细节理解题.由Becauserobotshavetheirowncomputerbrains可知机器人是有计算机的大脑,所以答案为Theyhavetheirowncomputerbrains表示它们有着计算机的大脑.

43.Robotscan.细节理解题.由Therearemanydifferentkindsofrobotsintheworld.Theycanhelppeopletoworkindangerousplacestodomanydifficultjobs可知世上有许多种类的机器人,它们可以帮助人们做危险的工作,由此可知答案为Robotscan;表示机器人可以代替人们做最危险的工作.

44.No,theycan't.细节理解题.由Butitmustbeveryhardforscientiststomakerobotshaveemotions可知现在让机器人有感情还是很困难的;所以用否定回答表示它们现在还不能有感情.

45.willtryourbest翻译题.由中文提示"将"可知时态是一般将来时,用will+动词原形来作谓语部分,此处用短语tryone'sbesttodosth来表示尽某人最大的努力,此处主语为we,所以one's要填we的形容词性物主代词our,综合可知答案为willtryourbest.26、他们通常长在潮湿的地方,在那里他们能很容易的获取食物和水分.有许多种形状和大小不同的蘑菇/有许多蘑菇,它们显现的形状和大小各不相同.Themushroomsinfoodstores/shopsarecarefullygrownbypeopleandtheyaresafetoeat.Fungitaketheirfoodfromanimals,otherplantsorwater.It'sakindofwildmushroom.Theylooklikesmallgoldencakes,andsquirrelscancasilygetthemasfood.【分析】【分析】这篇短文主要介绍了菌类植物的生长习性:真菌无处不在;它们通常生长在潮湿的地方,在那里他们可以很容易地得到食物和水.因为真菌没有绿叶来制造他们自己的食物.真菌必须从动物,其他植物或水那里得到食物.一些真菌生活在死的或腐烂的木头上.而其他生长在活的树木或泥土或苔藓上,蘑菇是最著名的真菌.

他们的外观特点:有许多种不同形状和大小的蘑菇.例如;在森林中发现了生长期从七月至十月的花椰菜蘑菇.他们可以长到五十磅重!他们在树下生长.松茸是另一种野生蘑菇.它的外观和使用可以解释它的名字.这些真菌看起来像是一块块小的黄金蛋糕.松鼠可以很容易地吃掉它们,或是把它们带到洞里去吃.

食品店里的蘑菇是人们精心种植的,可安全食用.人们被警告不要接触或品尝野生蘑菇,因为他们中的一些是致命的.即使不那么让人感觉危险仍然可以使一个人生病.【解析】【解答】66.他们通常长在潮湿的地方,在那里他们能很容易的获取食物和水分.英汉互译题.根据Theycommonlygrowinwetplaceswheretheycangetfoodandwatereasily,可知本句是where引导的定语从句;且定语部分较长,故从句可以翻译成由引导词做地点状语的并列分句.commonly通常地,副词;故翻译成:他们通常长在潮湿的地方,在那里他们能很容易的获取食物和水分.

67.有许多种形状和大小不同的蘑菇/有许多蘑菇,它们显现的形状和大小各不相同.英汉互译题.根据Therearemanykindsofmushroomsappearinginallshapesandsizes,可知本句是由现在分词短语作定语,翻译中可以将现在分词部分翻译成定语,也可以翻译成一个独立分句,在这里本题考查了therebe句型;表示某处有某物,manykindsof表示许多种,inallshapesandsizes的意思是形状和大小各不相同.故翻译成:有许多种形状和大小不同的蘑菇/有许多蘑菇,它们显现的形状和大小各不相同.

68.Themushroomsinfoodstores/shopsarecarefullygrownbypeopleandtheyaresafetoeat.英汉互译题.根据汉语:食品店里的蘑菇是人们精心种植的,可安全食用.可知本题考察被动语态及句式beadjtodosth做某事怎么样.句子前半部分叙述了一件事实,时态应该用一般现在时,而且mushrooms是动作grow的承受者,所以这里用一般现在时的被动语态,由be+动词的过去分词构成.故翻译成:Themushroomsinfoodstores/shopsarecarefullygrownbypeopleandtheyaresafetoeat.

69.Fungitaketheirfoodfromanimals,otherplantsorwater.细节理解题.根据第二段fungimusttaketheirfoodfromanimals,otherplantsorwater.描述可知真菌必须从动物,其他植物或水那里得到食物.故答案为:Fungitaketheirfoodfromanimals,otherplantsorwater.

70.It'sakindofwildmushroom.Theylooklikesmallgoldencakes,andsquirrelscancasilygetthemasfood.细节理解题.根据最后一段Squirrel'sbread(松茸)isanotherkindofwildmushroom.Thesefungilooklikesmallgoldencakes.Squirrelscaneasilyeatthemorcarrythemofftotheirholetoeatlater.描述,可知松茸是另一种野生蘑菇.它的外观和使用可以解释它的名字.这些真菌看起来像是一块块小的黄金蛋糕.松鼠可以很容易地吃掉它们,或是把它们带到洞里去吃.故答案为:It'sakindofwildmushroom.Theylooklikesmallgoldencakes,andsquirrelscancasilygetthemasfood.27、Hisfifth-grade.【分析】1.Hisfifth-grade.细节理解题.根据Tomlovesdogs.whenhisfifth-gradeclassstartedacommunityserviceproject,theboyhadanidea:Whynotmakedogtreats(狗食)andsellthem?汤姆喜欢狗.当他的五年级班级开始一个社区服务项目时,这个男孩有了一个注意:为什么不制作狗食呢.可知他是在五年级时有的这个想法.故填Hisfifth-grade.

2.Tom.细节理解题.根据"Firstwecameupwithaname;"saidTom."Icameupwiththename‘sweetieBonesMadeWithLove'",可知是Tom想出的名字.故填Tom.

3.Excited.细节理解题.根据Butthenweweresoexcitedwhenwesoldourfirstbag."但当我们卖掉第一包时,我们非常兴奋.故填Excited4.Thebeeftaste.细节理解题.根据Peter'sdog,Agend,oftenserversasatastetester."Helovesthebeeftastebest."可知彼得的狗,阿甘德,经常充当品尝者."他最喜欢牛肉的味道."故填Thebeeftaste

5.InMaryland.细节理解题.根据IwashopingwecouldstartourownsmallshopinMarylandandthenspreaditWorldwide,可知我希望我们能在马里兰州开一家小商店,然后在世界范围内推广.故填InMaryland.

文章主要讲述了几个五年级的小男孩制作爱心狗食并打算开个小店的故事.他们都很喜欢小狗;并自制狗食,充满了爱心。

做题时首先浏览题目,弄清每题要求后,带着问题对原文材料迅速浏览,掌握全文的主旨大意,各个击破.【解析】【小题1】Hisfifth-grade.【小题2】Tom.【小题3】Excited.【小题4】Thebeeftaste.【小题5】InMaryland.28、well-known【分析】1.well-known.考查形容词.根据整篇文章内容及其第一段句子MinoruYamasakiwasawell-knownAmericanarchitect.MinoruYamasaki是一位众所周知的美国建筑师.可知主要说的是一位众所周知的美国建筑师MinoruYamasaki.故答案为well-known.

2.college.考查名词.根据第二段句子Minoruwenttocollegetostudyarchitecture.Minoru上大学学习建筑.可知说的是大学期间做的事情.故答案为college.

3.pay.考查动词.根据第一段句子Everysummerheworkedinafishfactorytohelppayforcollege每年夏天;他都在一家鱼厂工作,帮助支付大学学费.可知在一家鱼厂工作,支付大学学费.不定式表目的.故答案为pay.

4.shared.考查动词.根据第一段句子Hesleptinaroomwith100othermen."他和其他100人睡在一间房中."可知他和另外100个人合住一个房间.句子是一般过去时,故答案为shared.

5.peaceful.考查形容词.根据第三段句子Hisbuildingsgivepeopleafeelingofpeaceandhappiness.他的建筑给人一种和平和快乐的感觉.可知根据happy知道本空应该填peace的形容词peaceful.故答案为peaceful.

6.strong.考查形容词.根据倒数第二段句子Yamasakihadstrongopinionsabouthisbuildings.可知雅马萨奇对自己的建筑有强烈的观点.故答案为strong.

7.same.考查形容词.根据第三段句子Yamasakiwasdifferentfromotherarchitects可知雅马萨奇和其他建筑师是不同的;故答案为same.

8.until.考查固定用法.根据第四段句子Buthissuccessbeganwhenhestartedhisowncompany.可知直到开设了自己的公司;他的成功才开始.""直到才"用notuntil.故答案为until.

9.three.考查基数词.根据第四段句子In1956,hewontheArchitect'sFirstHonorAwardforhisdesignofanairportinSt.Louis,Missouri.Hewontwomoreawardsoverthenextfiveyears.1956年,他凭借在密苏里州圣路易斯的一个机场的设计赢得了建筑师的第一个荣誉奖.在接下来的五年里,他又赢得了两个奖项.可知,在1962年前,他共获得三次大奖.故答案为three.

10.death.考查名词.根据最后一段句子MinoruYamasakidiedonFebruary7;1986.可知这是他死亡的日期,故答案为名词death.

本文讲述了美国建筑大师雅马萨奇的生平;他设计的建筑以及他一生中的成就等各个方面.

做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览,掌握全文的主旨大意.其次,细读题材,各个击破.掌握全文的大意之后,细细阅读材料后的问题,弄清每题要求后,带着问题,再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息.【解析】well-known六、阅读理解(共4题,共16分)29、略

【分析】56.Theyhavegoodlearninghabits.细节理解题.由Researchshowsthatsuccessfullearnershavesomegoodhabitsincommon可知成功的学习者都有一些好的学习习惯,所以答案为Theyhavegoodlearninghabits.

57.Hetriedmanytimesandlearnedfromhismistakes.细节理解题.由AlexanderGrahamBelldidnotinventthetelephoneovernight.Hesucceededbytryingmanytimesandlearningfromhismistakes可知Graham是尝试了很多次并从错误中学习才发明出电话的,答案为Hetriedmanytimesandlearnedfromhismistakes.

58.即使你学得很好的东西,不用也会忘.英译汉题.翻译此句要掌握的短语词汇为:evenif表示即使;learnsomethingwell学得很好;forget表示忘记;use表示使用.句型是unless引导的条件状语从句;表示除非掌握以上即可正确翻译句子.

59.好的学习者也在寻找复习他们学到的知识的方法.英译汉题.此句需要掌握:goodlearners表示好的学习者;lookfor表示寻找;way表示方法;review表示复习.句型是what引导的宾语从句.掌握以上即可正确的翻译出句子.

60.HowCanYouBecomeaSuccessfulLearner?归纳概括题.由Butwhetherornotyoucandothiswel

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