2024年广西南宁市银海某校高考英语二模试卷（含详细答案解析）

2024年广西南宁市银海三雅学校高考英语二模试卷

一、阅读理解：本大题共15小题，共37.5分。

A

NationalparkslikeYellowstonearepopulardestinationsforbothfamilyvacationsandadventuretripsalike.But

therearesomeplacesthatsimplydon'tgetthelovethattheydeservedespitethefactthattheyaretrulyimpressive.

IsleRoyaleNationalPark

LocatedintheheartofLakeSuperior,IsleRoyalerequiresabitofworktoreach,butitiswellworththe

effort.Accessispermittedonlythroughdailyferries,whichiswhylargerparkslikeYellowstoneseemorevisitors

inadaythanIsleRoyaleseesinayear.Wildlifelikewolvesarefrequentlyspottedbyhikersalongthepark'sscenic

trails.

DryTortugasNationalPark

Anotherislandpark,theDryTortugascanbefound68milestothesouthwestoftheFloridaKeys.Accessibleonly

byboatorplane,thisparkisactuallyquitesmall,butit'spackedwithhistory,abundantsealife,andamazing

coralreefs.AtthecenteroftheparkisFortJefferson,thelargestmasonry（砖石）structureintheWestern

Hemisphere.

Wrangell-St.EliasNationalPark

Coveringmorethan13.2millionacres,Wrangell-StEliasNationalParkisthelargestintheentire

U.S.system.Remoteandmostlyundeveloped,thisisaparkthatdemandsmorefromitsvisitors,afterallthereare

justtworoadsthatleadintoit.Butinreturn,itgivesthemaspecialconnectionwithnaturethatsimplyisn'tfound

anywhereelse.

BigBendNationalPark

TravelerslookingforatrulywildexperienceshouldhaveBigBendNationalParkontheirbucketlists.BigBendis

wellknownforitswhitewaterraftingcamping,andhikingalthoughduringthesummermonthsitcanbeintensely

warm,keepingmanyvisitorsaway.

1.WhatisthemainreasonforfewervisitorstoIsleRoyaleNationalPark?

A.Theterriblework.B.Thedangerouswolves.

C.Theremotelocation.D.Theinconvenienttransport.

2.Whichparkwillyouvisitifyouareinterestedinhistory?

A.BigBendNationalPark.B.IsleRoyaleNationalPark.

C.DryTortugasNationalPark.D.WrangellSt.EliasNationalPark.

3.HowisWrangell-St.EliasNationalParkdifferentfromtheotherthreeparks?

A.Withitswideroads.B.Withitslargearea.

C.Withitsbeautifulscenery.D.Withitsspecialvisitors

B

BritishteenKittyTaitwakesupat5ameverydaytobakebread,butit'snotjustanyoldbread.Theyounggirl

whorunstheOrangeBakeryinherhometown,withherdadAlex,addsalittlehumortoherbakes.

“Ifsomethingisfuntoeat,itmakesiteventastier!theteenbakingstar,whoovercamedepressionafter

discoveringtheartofbreadmaking,said.Itwaswatchingherdadmakeasimpleloafofwhitebreadthatchanged

herlifeforever."Somethingthatwassounpromising——abitlikehowmybrainfeltatthetime——hadturnedinto

somethingsomagical,sherecalls.

Soon,Kittywasbakingloavesforherneighbors.Andbeforesheknewit,therewasasubscriptionservice

followedbyapopupinherneighbor'sgaragewhereshesoldalmost100loavesofbreadanddoughnuts（甜甜圈）

inhalfanhour."Atthatmoment,IrealizedthatthiswaswhatIwantedtodowithmylife,“shesays.

Afewmonthslater,afterraisingenoughmoneythroughcrowdfunding,theteenrentedasmallretailspacein

townandherdadquithisjobtobecomeherbusinesspartner.They'vebeenrunningtheOrangeBakeryever

since,sellingeverythingfromMarmiteandcheeseswirlstoDanishpastries.

"I’mjustreallyexcitedaboutpeopleeatinggoodbread,whetheritismadebythemselvesorboughtfroma

bakery,“saysKitty."MymainmissionistomakebreadinclusiveandjoyfulbecauseIhavefoundsomuchjoy

init."

Today,theTaitsarepartoftheglobalbakingcommunity,runningbakingclassesatlocalschools.

4.WhatcanwelearnaboutKittybeforeherpickingupbaking?

A.Sheworkedpart-timeatabakery.

B.Shesufferedfromamentalillness.

C.Sheturnedsomethingmagicalintoreality.

D.Shelearnedbakingfromhermomandneighbors.

5.WhichwordcandescribeKitty'sbreadinherneighborhood?

A.Popular.B.Graceful.C.Updated.D.Ordinary.

6.WhatcanweconcludeaboutKitty'sfatherfromparagraph4?

A.Hehadeverbeenagoodteacher.

B.HeboughttheOrangeBakeryforKitty.

C.HemadeacontributiontoKitty'scause.

D.Hehadeverdoneforeigntradeinacompany.

7.WhatisKitty'smainfocus?

A.Makingbakingafunthing.

B.Earningasmuchaspossible.

C.Runningjoyfulbakingclasses.

D.Thinkingupbetterwaysofbaking.

c

Tigersarefacedwithmanythreats,includingpoaching(偷猎),illegaltradeandhabitatlosstonameafew.It's

littlewonderthattheirpopulationhasdeclinedfrom100,000acenturyagotojust3,500today.

Butdespitethesechallenges,Nepal'swildtigershavesuccessfullyreturnedfromtheedgeofextinctionwith

apopulationin-creasesince2009.AccordingtoNepal'sNationalTigerandPreySurvey2022,therearenow355

wildtigersinthecountry,comparedto121in2010.Thisamountstoabout190percentincrease,meaningthatthe

countrynearlytripleditstigerpopulation.

GinetteHemley,SeniorVicePresidentforwildlifeconservationattheWorldWildlifeFund(WWF),said,

“TigersinNepalandeverywhereelsethattheyliveinAsia,about10countries,wereonasteadydeclinebecause

oftwokeyreasons.Themostimmediatereasonwaspoachingfortheillegalanimaltrade.Thesecondreasonwas

lossofhabitat.

Toachievethiscomebackintigernumbers,Nepallaidbanonpoaching,withanti-poachinggroupspatrolling

protectedareas.Anotherfactorinthecountry'ssuccesswastherestorationofcorridorstopromotethesafe

passageandgeneticdistributionoftigersinprotectedareas.

Hemleysaid,“Nepalreallydoesstandoutasaleaderinconservation,especiallyfortigers.Thereissupportfor

conservationoftigersatthehighestlevelofgovernment.Thathastranslatedintoreallyeffectivehabitat

conservation,bolsteringtheprotectionoftigersinnationalparks,thewildlifereserves.Aswellasgovernment

support,shepointedtocommunityinvolvementinconservationprojectsasareasonforNepal'ssuccess.

Hopefully,wewillcontinuetoseearecoveryinthetigerpopulation,aswellasmeasurestakentoprotectlocal

communities.

8.Whatdoestheauthorthinkofthedecreaseofthetigerpopulation?

A.It'ssurprising.B.Itspuzzling.

C.Itsexpected.D.It'sabnormal.

9.Whatdothefiguresinparagraph2mean?

A.Thesuccessoftigerconservation.

B.EffortsmadebyafewNepalese.

C.Theseriousdecreaseoftigers.

D.Challengesofprotectingtigers.

10.Whichcanbestreplacetheunderlinedword“patrolling“inparagraph4?

A.guardingB.walkingC.trappingD.judging

11.Whatdoesthelastparagraphmainlytellus?

A.Thespecificreasonsforprotectingtigers.

B.Thegovernment'sattitudetotigerconservation.

C.Theauthor'sambiguousattitudetotigerconservation.

D.Theworklocalcommunitieshavedonetoprotecttigers.

D

Whenyouwantadvicetoachievesomething,whomwouldyouratherask:thetopperformerinthatareaor

someonebarelygettingby?Mostpeoplewouldchoosethetopperformer.Thatperson'sadvice,however,maynot

beanymorehelpful.

“Skillfulperformanceandskillfulteachingarenotalwaysthesamething,soweshouldn'texpectthebest

performerstonecessarilybethebestteachersaswell,“saidDavidLevari(HarvardBusinessSchool),leadauthor

ofarecentPsychologicalSciencearticle.

Acrossfourstudies,heandco-authorsfoundthattopperformersdon'tgivebetteradvicethanother

performers,atleastinsomedomains(领域).Rather,theyjustgivemoreofit."Ourstudiessuggestthatatleastin

someinstances,peoplemayovervalueadvicefromtopperformers,??theresearcherswrote.

“Inourexperiments,peoplegivenadvicebytopperformersthoughtthatithelpedthemmore,eventhoughit

usuallydidn't.Surprisingly,theythoughtsoeventhoughtheydidn'tknowanythingaboutthepeoplewhowrote

theiradvice,“saidLevari.“Topperformersdidn'twritemorehelpfuladvice,buttheydidwritemoreofit,and

peopleinourexperimentsmistookquantityforquality,,,Levariadded.

So,whywasn'ttheadvicemorehelpful?Levariandcolleagueshaveafewideas.First,skilledperformers

mayoverlookfundamentaladvicebecausenaturaltalentandextensivepracticehavemadeconsciousthought

unnecessary.Second,topperformersmaynotbeskilledcommunicators.Evenwhenanexcellentperformerdoes

haveexplicitinformationtoshare,theymaynotbeespeciallygoodatsharingit.Finally,alargequantityofadvice

maybemorethanwhatcanrealisticallybecarriedout.

“Wespendalotoftimeandmoneylookingforgoodadvice,whetherfromcoworkersandcoaches,teachersand

tutors,orfriendsandfamily,saidLevari."Thenexttimeyougetadvice,youshouldthinklessabouthowmuch

ofitthereis,andmoreabouthowmuchofityoucouldactuallyuse.”

12.Howdidtheauthorintroducethetopicofthetext?

A.Bycomparingdata.B.Byraisingaquestion.

C.Bydescribingadefinition.D.Bypresentingthesurveyresult.

13.WhichofthefollowingagreeswithLevari'sopinion?

A.Topperformersgivepooradvice.

B.Topperformersgivebetteradvice.

C.Topperformersgiveusefuladvice.

D.Topperformersgivemoreadvice.

14.WhatdidLevarisuggestpeopledowhengettingadvice?

A.Learnaboutitswriter.B.Consideritspracticality.

C.Thinklessaboutitsquality.D.Findmorerelatedinformation.

15.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?

A.TopPerformersCanBeTrusted

B.TryingCommonPerformers'AdviceIsGreat

C.CommonPerformersMayGiveMoreAdvice

D.TopPerformersDon'tAlwaysGiveBetterAdvice

二、阅读七选五：本大题共5小题，共12.5分。

WhenpeoplefirstcomeacrosstheLawofAttraction（吸弓|力法贝U）,theirheartsandmindsoftenimmediately

thinkofonespecificthingthatthey'dlovetoachieveintheirlives.However,thenextthoughtisoftennButIcan't

dothat".Youmaycomeupwithallkindsofexcuses.(1)Herearethereasonswhyyoushouldbelieve

youcanusetheLawofAttractiontoobtainwhateveryouwant.

Smallstepscreatebigchanges.Oneofthemostcommonreasonsforabandoningdreamsisthattheysimplyseem

toohugetorealize.Usuallyit'smanageabletothinkoffollowingyourdreamastakingaseriesofsignificantbut

smallsteps.(2)Thenlookateachofthem.Notsounrealisticnow,isit?

(3)Whenpeopleareinterviewedontheirdeathbedsorwriteabouttheirlivesinautobiographies(自

传)，itisoftenobservedthatmajorregretstendtorelatetothingsthatwerenotdone.Inolderage,it'slikelythat

youwillbeuncomfortablewiththeideathatyoudidn'teventrytodothethingthatyoulovedorattempttoobtain

whatyoutrulywanted.(4)Butyoudon'teverneedtofeelthisway!Maketodaythefirstdayofyour

newjourneytowardsavoidingregret.

Stepstowardsyourdreamareneverbackwardssteps.Anothercommonworryisthatifyoufollowyourdreams,

you'llbe"takingstepsback".(5)However,whatlookslikebackwardstepsinyouroldlifecanmore

productivelyandaccuratelybeseenasforwardingstepsinthebrandnewlifeyou'recreating.

A.Youcanavoidregret.

B.Itmakessensetomoveforwardconfidently.

C.Luckily,thetruthisthatit'snevertoolatetofollowyourdream.

D.Itoftencomesupwhenpeopleareatthetopofcareerstheyhate.

E.Itispainfultofeellikeyouhaven*teverfoundyourtruepurpose.

F.Forexample,challengeyourselftowritedownthepathtosuccessintenstages.

G.Youhaveenoughlifeexperienceandknowledgetomakechangestopursueyourdream.

16.A.AB.BC.CD.DE.EF.F

G.G

17.A.AB.BC.CD.DE.EF.F

G.G

18.A.AB.BC.CD.DE.EF.F

G.G

19.A.AB.BC.CD.DE.EF.F

G.G

20.A.AB.BC.CD.DE.EF.F

G.G

三、完形填空：本大题共15小题，共15分。

AnytimeItravelonmybicycleacrossthecountry,I'malwaysamazedbyhowkindpeoplecanbetostrangers.

Onenight,myfriendsandIwerecampinginatowninMissouri.Therewasaseverestormandweweregetting

(1).Acompletestrangercamebyto(2)usthatthereweretornadoes(龙卷风)headingour

way.Thestrangerinvitedustohishome.Weweresurprisedbyhis(3)foroursafety.Laterwelearned

thattherehadbeenalighteningstrikeneartheplacewherewehadcampedandseveralcattlehadbeen(4)

Fortunately,wespentthenightinanicedryhome.Wewere(5)giventheopportunitytotakea

shower.Thenextmorningwehadbreakfastwiththefamilyand(6)contactinformation.Inawaywefelt

likethefamilyhadbecomeapartofourjourney.Thiswasoneofthemostheartwarming(7)ofmylife

becausethisfamilyhadnothingto(8)bybeingsokindtous.Wewere(9)notthetypethey

wouldusually(10)buttheytreateduswithrespectandkindness.

Thekindnessofastrangeralways(11)myfaithinhumanity.Whatevertheperson(12)

alwayscomeswithnostringsattachedandthat'sthemost(13)part.

Thatfamily(14)ussomuchthatduringtherestofthetrip,we(15)othersouteverychance

wegot.Weevenboughtfoodwithourbusking(街头卖艺)tipsforthehomeless.It*salwaysheartwarmingwhen

givingfeelsasgoodasreceiving.

21.A.annoyedB.impatientC.excitedD.nervous

22.A.warnB.showC.convinceD.guarantee

23.A.demandB.concernC.desireD.responsibility

24.A.drownedB.desertedC.killedD.trapped

25.A.evenB.merelyC.oftenD.simply

26.A.submittedB.exchangedC.checkedD.updated

27.A.experiencesB.messagesC.traditionsD.comments

28.A.fearB.orderC.gainD.offer

29.A.especiallyB.officiallyC.occasionallyD.definitely

30.A.askaboutB.complainaboutC.agreewithD.associatewith

31.A.revealsB.shakesC.strengthensD.shapes

32.A.statesB.wishesC.savesD.gives

33.A.impressiveB.practicalC.satisfactoryD.evident

34.A.fundedB.inspiredC.owedD.delighted

35.A.droveB.soughtC.helpedD.pointed

四、语法填空：本大题共1小题，共15分。

36.阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

3Dbio-printinginsidethehumanbodycouldbepossiblethankstoanewsoftrobot.Thedevicefeatures(1)

printingheaddirectlymountedontothetipofasoftroboticarm.Thisprintinghead,(2)

consistsofsoftartificialmusclesthatallowittomoveinthreedirections,worksvery(3)(similar)to

conventionaldesktop3Dprinters.

Thesoftroboticarmcanbendandtwistandcanbemadeatanylength(4)(require).Theprinting

nozzle(喷嘴)canbeprogrammedtoprintper-determinedshapes,oroperatedmanually.(5)

addition,aresearchteamusedamachinelearning-basedcontrollerwhichcanaidtheprintingprocess.

Theteam(6)(explain)howthedevicecouldpotentiallybeusedasanall-in-onesurgicaltoolto

performarangeof(7)(function).Theysaidthiscouldbeespeciallyimportantinsurgery(8)

(remove)certaincancers.

Theabilitytocarryoutsuchmulti-functionalprocedures(9)(demonstrate)onapig*sintestine

(肠)lastmonthandtheresearcherssaytheresultsshowthatthedeviceisa(10)(promise)

candidateforthefuturedevelopmentofanall-in-oneendoscopicsurgicaltool.Thenextstageofdevelopmentfor

thesystemisinvivo(活体的)testingonlivinganimalstodemonstrateitspracticaluse.

(1)

(2)

(3)

(4)

(5)

(6)

⑺

(8)

⑼

(10)

五、书面表达：本大题共2小题，共40分。

37.假定你是李华，劳动节到来之际，你做了关于"TheBenefitsofDoingHousework”的校园采访。请你就此

次采访写一篇报道，向校英文报投稿。

注意：

(1)写作词数应为80个左右；

(2)请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。

TheBenefitsofDoingHousework

38.Whenhewasaround5-6yearsold,mybrotherTed,whoisfouryearsyoungertome,suddenlyfoundhis

legsunabletomoveonenight.Whatfollowedwasoneofthehardesttimesofmyparents*life.Monthspassedwith

themmeetingvariousdoctors,visitingdifferenthospitals,andknockingatthedoorstepofeverypossible

chance一allthetimewithTedintheirarms,sincehewasn*tabletowalkonhisownanymore.

Thereweredoubtsofpermanentparalysis(瘫痪)一theverymentionofwhichwasenoughtobreakus

down.Fromfindingitextremelypainfultowalk,tonotbeingabletogetuponhisown,andtonotbeingableto

standatall,Ted'sproblemwasworseningdaybyday.Mostsurprisingly,allthiswhile,hewasasstrongas,

perhaps,onlychildrencanbeinsuchdifficulttimes.

Duringthisperiod,itwasnotunusualformymothertohavesuddenbreakdowns.Once,sheburstintotearswhile

watchingTedplayingjoyfully.Hewipedoffhertears,andsaid,"Don'tcry,mummy.See,Icanstandandeven

runonmyown!"Sayingthis,hetriedtogetup,stoodonshakinglegsforjustaboutafewmicrosecondsandfell

down,onlytobesafelycaughtinthearmsofmymom,whohuggedhimdearlyandcriedsomemore.

Thiswasthemostheart-breakingthingthatIhadeverexperienced.Butitwasalsoapowerfuloneforthesimple

factthatitwasmylittlebrotherwhotaughtuswhatlifewasallabout一HOPE.

Witnessingmybrother'sstrongwillandpositiveattitudeinspiredmeaswell.Asabrother,Icouldnotstandby

doingnothingatall.HopewasburninginmyheartwhenIhadtheideatotrainmybrothertowalkagain.!firmly

believeTedcouldstandupandwalkasheusedto.Wheneverschoolwasover,IwouldputTedintoapushchair

andtellmymomthatwe'djustgotothepark.

注意：

(1)续写词数应为150个左右；

(2)请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。

Inthepark,IwouldputTedonemeterawayfromme,encouraginghimtowalk.

Weagreedtokeepthisasecretfromourparentsuntilmom'sbirthday.

答案和解析

1〜3.【答案】D、C、B

【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据IsleRoyaleNationalPark部分中的Accessispermittedonlyviadaily

ferries,whichiswhylargerparkslikeYellowstoneseemorevisitorsinadaythanIsleRoyaleseesinayear（只

能通过每日渡轮进入，这就是为什么像黄石公园这样的大型公园一天接待的游客数量比皇家岛一年接待的

游客数量还要多）可知，交通不方便是IsleRoyaleNationalPark游客较少的主要原因。故选D。

（2）细节理解题。根据DryTortugasNationalPark部分中的Accessibleonlybyboatorplane,thisparkis

actuallyquitesmall,butit*spackedwithhistory,abundantsealife,andamazingcoralreefs（这个公园只能乘

船或飞机到达，实际上很小，但它充满了历史、丰富的海洋生物和令人惊叹的珊瑚礁）可知，如果你对历

史感兴趣，你会去DryTortugasNationalPark,故选C。

（3）细节理解题。根据Wrangell-St.EliasNationalPark部分中的Coveringmorethan13.2millionacres,

Wrangell-StEliasNationalParkisthelargestintheentireU.S.system（兰格尔一圣埃利亚斯国家公园占地超过

1320万英亩，是整个美国最大的国家公园）可知，Wrangell-St.Elias国家公园是最大的国家公园，故选

Bo

本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了几个游客很少游览，但是确实令人印象深刻的国家公园。

做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔

细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。

4〜7.【答案】B、A、C、A

【解析】【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了一位英国少女在战胜了严重的抑郁症后，鼓励别人

在烘焙中寻找乐趣。

1.

根据第二段中的"Ifsomethingisfuntoeat,itmakesiteventastier!"theteenbakingstar,

whoovercamedepressionafterdiscoveringtheartofbreadmaking,said.（"如果某样东西吃起来很有趣，它就

会更美味!”这位十几岁的烘焙明星在发现面包制作艺术后克服了抑郁症。）可知，Kitty之前患有抑郁症。

2.

根据第三段Andbeforesheknewit,therewasasubscriptionservicefollowedbyapop-upinherneighbor's

garagewhereshesoldalmost100loavesofbreadanddoughnuts（甜甜圈）inhalfanhour.（她意识到这一点

之前，就有了订阅服务，然后在她邻居的车库开了一家快闪店，她在半小时内卖掉了近100条面包和甜甜

圈。）可知，她的面包在半小时内就卖掉了近100条。由此推知，她的面包非常受欢迎。A.Popular受欢迎

的；B.Graceful.优雅的；C.Updated更新的；D.Ordinary普通的。

3.

木艮据第四段Afewmonthslater,afterraisingenoughmoneythroughcrowdfunding,theteenrentedasmall

retailspaceintownandherdadquithisjobtobecomeherbusinesspartner.（几个月后,她通过众筹筹到了足够

的钱，在镇上租了一个小零售店，她的父亲辞去了工作，成为了她的商业伙伴。）可知，Kitty的父亲辞去

工作与她一起经营面包店。由此推知，Kitty的父亲对她的事业给予了帮助。

4.

根据第五段MymainmissionistomakebreadinclusiveandjoyfulbecauseIhavefoundsomuchjoyinit.（我的

主要任务是让面包变得包容和快乐，因为我在面包中找到了太多的快乐。）可知，Kitty说自己的主要任务

是让做面包变得具有包容性和快乐性，因为她自己在烘焙中找到了快乐。

8〜11.【答案】C、A、A、B

【解析】【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。尼泊尔政府的保护工作让该国的老虎数量自2009年以来增长

了190%o

1.

根据第——段Tigersarefacedwithmanythreats,includingpoaching（偷猎）,illegaltradeandhabitatlossto

nameafew.Itslittlewonderthattheirpopulationhasdeclinedfrom100,000acenturyagotojust3,500today.

（老虎面临着许多威胁，包括偷猎、非法贸易和栖息地丧失等。难怪它们的数量从一个世纪前的10万只

下降到今天的3500只。）可推断，作者认为老虎数量的减少是意料之中的。

2.

根据第二段Butdespitethesechallenges,NepaFswildtigershavesuccessfullyreturnedfromtheedgeof

extinctionwitha190percentpopulationincreasesince2009.AccordingtoNepal'sNationalTigerandPreySurvey

2022,therearenow355wildtigersinthecountry,comparedto121in2010.Thisamountstoa190percent

increase,meaningthatthecountrynearlytripleditstigerpopulation.（但是，尽管面临这些挑战，尼泊尔的野

生老虎已经成功地从灭绝的边缘恢复过来，自2009年以来，数量增加了190虬根据尼泊尔2022年国家老

虎和猎物调查，该国目前有355只野生老虎，而2010年为121只。这相当于增加了190%,这意味着该国

的老虎数量几乎增加了两倍。）可知，这些数字表明尼泊尔的老虎数量在增加，由此判断，尼泊尔在保护

老虎方面是成功的。

3.

根据戈U线词前半句Toachievethiscomebackintigernumbers,Nepallaidbanonpoaching,（为了实现老虎

数量的回升，尼泊尔禁止偷猎，）可知，为了让老虎的数量恢复正常，尼泊尔政府禁止偷猎，同时让反偷

猎群组在保护区巡逻，所以patrolling意为"巡逻；巡查”之意。A.guarding守卫，警卫；B.walking行走；

C.trapping诱捕；D.judging判断。划线词与选项A词义接近。

4.

根据最后——段中Hemleysaid,"Nepalreallydoesstandoutasaleaderinconservation,especiallyfor

tigers.Thereissupportforconservationoftigersatthehighestlevelofgovemment.Thathastranslatedintoreally

effectivehabitatconservation,bolsteringtheprotectionoftigersinnationalparks,thewildlifereserves."Aswell

asgovernmentsupport,shepointedtocommunityinvolvementinconservationprojectsasareasonforNepaFs

success.（赫姆利说：”尼泊尔在保护老虎方面确实是主导者。保护老虎得到了政府最高层的支持。这已经

转化为真正有效的栖息地保护，加强了国家公园和野生动物保护区对老虎的保护。”除了政府的支持，她

还指出，社区参与保护项目是尼泊尔取得成功的原因之一。）可知，该段主要介绍了尼泊尔政府对保护老

虎的态度。

12〜15.【答案】B、D、B、D

【解析】【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要阐述的是最优秀的人并不总能给出更好的建议--他们

只是给出更多的建议。

1.

根据第一段Whenyouwantadvicetoachievesomething,whomwouldyouratherask：thetopperformerinthat

areaorsomeonebarelygettingby?（当你需要建议来实现某些目标时，你更愿意问谁：那个领域的顶尖人

物还是勉强度日的人？）可知，作者通过提出问题来引出文章的话题。故选B。

2.

根据第四段中“Topperformersdidn*twritemorehelpfuladvice,buttheydidwritemoreofit,andpeopleinour

experimentsmistookquantityforquality,nLevariadded.（"最优秀的人并没有写出更多有用的建议，但他们

确实写出了更多，而且在我们的实验中，人们把数量误认为质量，“Levari补充说。）可知，最优秀的人没

有写更多有用的建议，但他们写的建议确实更多。故选D。

3.根据最后——段Wespendalotoftimeandmoneylookingforgoodadvice,whetherfromcoworkersand

coaches,teachersandtutors,orfriendsandfamily,"saidLevari.nThenexttimeyougetadvice,youshould

thinklessabouthowmuchofittherewas,andmoreabouthowmuchofityoucouldactuallyuse."（"我们花费

了大量的时间和金钱来寻求好的建议，不管是从同事和教练，老师和导师，还是朋友和家人那里。"Levari

说。"下次你得到建议的时候，你应该少考虑它有多少，多考虑你实际上可以使用多少。"）可知，在

Levari看来，在人们需要得到建议时，应该考虑一下它的实用性。故选B。

4.通读全文，并根据文章第一段Whenyouwantadvicetoachievesomething,whomwouldyouratherask：

thetopperformerinthatareaorsomeonebarelygettingby?（当你需要建议来实现某些目标时，你更愿意问

谁：那个领域的顶尖人物还是勉强度日的人？）可知，作者通过问题形式，引入文章讲述的话题：你可以

通过问哪些人获得建议。根据第四段中Topperformersdidn'twritemorehelpfuladvice,buttheydidwrite

moreofit,andpeopleinourexperimentsmistookquantityforquality,（顶尖人物没有写更多有用的建议，

但他们写了更多，我们实验中的人把数量误认为质量）可知，通过实验证明，最优秀的人没有写更多有用

的建议，但他们写的建议确实更多。结合最后一段中"Thenexttimeyougetadvice,youshouldthinkless

abouthowmuchofittherewas,andmoreabouthowmuchofityoucouldactuallyuse."（"下次你得到建议的

时候，你应该少考虑它有多少，多考虑你实际上可以使用多少。”）可知，人们需要得到建议时，应该考

虑的是多少建议是真正可以利用的，而不是考虑有多少建议。由此判断，选项D”最优秀的人并不总能给出

更好的建议”符合文章主旨，适合做文章标题。故选D。

16〜20.【答案】C、F、A、E、D

【解析】（1）语境衔接题。根据上文Youmaycomeupwithallkindsofexcuses.（你可能会想出各种各样

的借口。）提到不想付诸行动的各种借口，可知本空要谈到解决这一问题的方案。下文Herearethe

reasonswhyyoushouldbelieveyoucanusetheLawofAttractiontoobtainwhateveryouwant.（下面是为什么

你应该相信你可以利用吸引力法则得到你想要的任何东西的原因。）提到建议和方法，可知本空是对下文

的概括。选项C项”幸运的是，事实是，追逐梦想永远不会太晚。”起到承上启下作用。故选C项。

（2）联系上文题。上文Usuallyit'smanageabletothinkoffollowingyourdreamastakingaseriesofsignificant

butsmallsteps.（通常情况下，你可以把追求梦想看成是一系列重要而又小的步骤。）说明可以把追求梦

想看成重要而又小的步骤。F项"例如，挑战自己，把通往成功的道路分为十个阶段。”为具体举例解释这

一方法，和上文内容意思一致，为上文内容的语意递进。故选F项。

（3）段落大意题。根据下文Whenpeopleareinterviewedontheirdeathbedsorwriteabouttheirlivesin

autobiographies（自传）,itisoftenobservedthatmajorregretstendtorelatetothingsthatwerenotdone.In

olderage,it'slikelythatyouwillbeuncomfortablewiththeideathatyoudidn'teventrytodothethingthatyou

lovedorattempttoobtainwhatyoutrulywanted.（当人们在弥留之际接受采访，或在自传中讲述他们的生活

时，我们常常发现，主要的遗憾往往与没有做过的事情有关。在年老的时候，你很可能会因为你甚至没有

尝试做你喜欢的事情或试图获得你真正想要的东西而感到不舒服。）可知，遗憾往往与没有做过的事情有

关。A项”你可以避免后悔。"总结下文内容，引出下文中讲到的人们往往会因为什么而后悔。故选A项。

（4）语境衔接题。上文Inolderage,it'slikelythatyouwillbeuncomfortablewiththeideathatyoudidn'teven

trytodothethingthatyoulovedorattempttoobtainwhatyoutrulywanted.（在年老的时候，你很可能会因为

你甚至没有尝试做你喜欢的事情或