2024-2025学年新教材高中英语WELCOMEUNITSectionⅡDiscoveringUsefulStructures课时作业含解析新人教版必修第一册

PAGEPAGE1课时作业2[基础检测]eq\a\vs4\al(Ⅰ.用is，are填空)1．Thereisaspoonontheplate.2．Thereissomemilkonthetable.Thereiscoffee,too.3．Therearesomecloudsinthesky.Therearesomeboatsontheriver.4．Therearesomeknivesinthebox.5．Thereisanewspaperinthelivingroom.6．—Arethereanybooksintheroom?—Yes,thereare.—Arethereanymagazinesonthetelevision？—No,therearen't.7．Thereisapolicemaninthekitchen.8．Thereare60minutesinanhour.9．Thereisapencil,arulerand2booksonthedesk.10．Thereare2glassesandacuponthetable.Ⅱ.用基本句型翻译下列各组句子，然后合并成一篇通顺自然的5句话的短文●心中有梦单句翻译1．David7岁了。(主系表)Davidwassevenyearsold.2．他有一个幻想。(主谓宾)Hehadadream.3．他想在天上飞。(主谓宾)Hewantedtoflyinthesky.4．他给自己做了一架纸飞机。(主谓双宾)Hemadehimselfapaperplane.5．他完成了作业。(主谓宾)Hefinishedhomework.6．他始终玩纸飞机。(主谓宾)Healwaysplayedwiththepaperplane.7．天上有一架飞机在飞。(therebe句型)Therewasaplaneflyinginthesky.8．他的父亲激励他努力学习成为飞行员。(主谓宾宾补)Hisfatherencouragedhimtostudyhardandbeapilot.9．他特别努力地学习。(主谓)Heworkedveryhardonhislessons.10．十八年后他实现了他的幻想。(主谓宾宾补)Hemadehisdreamcometrue18yearslater.合并成文：When_David_was_seven_years_old，he_dreamed_of_flying_in_the_sky.Having_finished_his_homework，he_made_himself_a_paper_plane_to_play_with.On_his_way_to_school，there_was_a_plane_flying_in_the_sky.So_his_father_encouraged_him_to_be_a_pilot_in_the_future.It_was_by_working_hard_that_he_made_his_dream_come_true_18_years_later.[实力提升]eq\a\vs4\al(Ⅰ.阅读理解)WhoisthegreatestteacherinChinesehistory?ManypeoplewouldthinkofConfucius，whosebirthdaywasSeptember28.Althoughhelivedover2,000yearsago，peoplestillrememberandrespecthimforhiscontributiontotheeducationtoday.ConfuciuslivedintheKingdomofLu，whichliesinShandongProvince.HelivedduringtheSpringandAutumnPeriod.Hehadahardchildhood.Hisfatherdiedwhenhewasonly3.Hismotherbroughthimup.Asachild，hehadtoworktohelphismother，butyoungConfuciusdidn'tgiveupstudying.Hevisitedmanyfamousteachersandlearnedmusic，history，poetryandsports.Later，hebecameateacherandstartedthefirstpublicschoolinChinesehistory.Atthattimeonlychildrenfromnoblefamiliescouldgotoschool，butConfuciusbelievedeveryoneshouldgotoschooliftheywantedtolearn.Hehadabout3,000studentsinhislifetime.Today，peoplestillfollowConfucius'lessons.Hetoldusthatweallhavesomethingworthytobelearned.“WhenIamwiththreepeople，oneofthemmustbebetterthanmeinsomeareas.Ichoosetheirgoodqualitiesandfollowthem.”Healsotaughtusthatthinkingisveryimportantinstudy.“Allstudybutnothinkingmakespeoplepuzzled(困惑的)．Allthinkingbutnostudymakespeoplelazy.”Confuciusisnotonlyagreatteacher，butalsoafamousthinkerwithwisethoughtsabouttheworldandsociety.Hismostimportantteachingsareaboutkindnessandgoodmanners.“Apersonshouldbestrictwithhimself，butbekindtoothers.”hesaid.文章大意：这是一篇人物传记。短文主要介绍了中国宏大的教化家、思想家孔子：春秋鲁国人，三岁丧父，年轻时家境困难，但是并没有放弃学习。他探望了很多闻名的老师，学习历史、音乐、诗歌和体育。孔子成立了第一所公共学堂，他认为人人都有受教化的权利。孔子门下有三千弟子。他的“三人行，必有我师焉”“学而不思则罔，思而不学则殆”“严于律己，宽以待人”至今对世人仍旧有很大的教化意义。1．TodaywestillrememberConfuciusmainlybecause________.A．helivedapoorlifeinhischildhoodB．hehadwisethoughtsandgreatviewsabouteducationC．hetraveledwithhisstudentsfromstatetostateD．helivedduringtheSpringandAutumnPeriod答案：B解析：推理推断题。由第一段“Althoughhelivedover2,000yearsago，peoplestillrememberandrespecthimforhiscontributiontotheeducationtoday.”可知，尽管他生活在两千多年以前，但人们仍旧因他对今日教化事业的贡献记得并敬重他。所以推断出，今日我们还记得孔子，主要是因为他对教化有明智的想法和宏大的观点。故B选项正确。2．Confuciuslearnedmusic，history，poetryandsports________asachild.A．byteachinghimselfathomeB．withthehelpofhismotherC．bygoingtoschoolD．byvisitingmanyfamousteachers答案：D解析：细微环节理解题。由其次段“Hevisitedmanyfamousteachersandlearnedmusic，history，poetryandsports.”可知，他探望了很多闻名的老师，学习了音乐、历史、诗歌和体育。所以，孔子从小就通过探望很多闻名的老师来学习音乐、历史、诗歌和体育。故D选项正确。3．Theunderlinedword“noble”inParagraph3hastheclosestmeaningto________.A．poorB．brightC．wealthyD．cute答案：C解析：词义揣测题。由第三段“Atthattimeonlychildrenfromnoblefamiliescouldgotoschool，butConfuciusbelievedeveryoneshouldgotoschooliftheywantedtolearn”可知，那时，只有贵族家庭的孩子才能上学，但孔子认为，假如想学习，人人都应当上学。所以揣测出第三段中画线的“noble”的意思与wealthy“富有的”最接近。故C选项正确。4．WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedinthepassage?A．Allstudybutnothinkingmakespeoplepuzzled.B．Noonehassomethingworthytobelearned.C．Allthinkingbutnostudymakespeoplelazy.D．Apersonshouldbestrictwithhimself，butbekindtoothers.答案：B解析：细微环节理解题。由第五段“Allstudybutnothinkingmakespeoplepuzzled(困惑的)．Allthinkingbutnostudymakespeoplelazy.”可知，学而不思则罔，思而不学则殆。由第六段“Apersonshouldbestrictwithhimself，butbekindtoothers.”可知，严于律己，宽以待人。所以A、C、D选项都在短文中被提及。B选项没有被提及。故选B。eq\a\vs4\al(Ⅱ.完形填空)Onceuponatimeinalandfaraway，therewasa__1__oldmanwholovedeverythingsuchas:animals，spiders，insects.Oneday__2__walkingthroughthewoodstheniceoldmanfoundacocoon(茧)ofabutterfly.He__3__ithome.Afewdayslater，asmall__4__appeared；hesatandwatchedthebutterflyforseveralhours__5__itstruggledtoforceitsbodythroughthatlittlehole.Thenitseemedtostop__6__anyprogress.Itappearedasifithadgottenasfarasitcouldanditcouldgo__7__farther.Thenthemancameuptohelpthe__8__，sohetookapairofscissorsand__9__theremainingbitofthecocoon.Thebutterflythencameout__10__.__11__ithadaswollenbodyandsmall，shriveled(皱缩的)wings.Themanwas__12__aboutthebutterflybecauseheexpectedthat，atanymoment，thewingswould__13__andexpandtobeabletosupportthebody，whichwouldcontract(收缩)intime.However，neitherhappened!__14__，thebutterflyspenttherestofitslifecrawlingaroundwithaswollenbodyandshriveledwings.Itneverwasableto__15__.Whatthemaninhiskindnessandhaste(轻率)didnotunderstandwasthattherestricting(限制)__16__andthestrugglerequiredforthebutterflyto__17__thetinyopeningwerenature'swayofforcingfluidfromthebodyofthebutterflyintoitswingssothatitwouldbereadyforflightonceitachievedits__18__fromthecocoon.Sometimes__19__areexactlywhatweneedinourlife.Ifwewereallowedtogothroughourlifewithoutanyobstacles，itwouldcrippleus.Wewouldnotbeas__20__aswhatwecouldhavebeen.Andwecouldneverfly.文章大意：本文为记叙文。一位和善的老人用剪刀帮助蝴蝶破茧而出，但他不知道这样做反而使蝴蝶再也不能翱翔。有时候，挣扎正是我们须要经验的，它会使我们变得更强壮。1．A.coldB．kindC．politeD．upset答案：B解析：考查形容词辨析。A.cold冷的；B.kind和善的；C.polite礼貌的；D.upset悲观的。依据后面“oldmanwholovedeverything”可知，有一位和善的老人，他酷爱一切。故选B。2．A.unlessB．ifC．whileD．because答案：C解析：考查连词辨析。A.unless除非；B.if假如；C.while当……时候，然而；D.because因为。依据语境可知，“一天，当这位和善的老人穿过树林时发觉了一只蝴蝶的茧”，while意为“当……时候”，故选C。3．A.tookB．movedC．settledD．based答案：A解析：考查固定搭配及动词辨析。A.took拿；B.moved移动，搬家；C.settled解决，定居；D.based基于。依据下文可知，老人把它带(took)回了家。take...home为固定搭配，意为“把某物带回家”，故选A。4．A.bagB．skinC．pipeD．opening答案：D解析：考查名词辨析。A.bag袋子；B．skin皮肤；C.pipe管道；D.opening开幕，口子。依据下文“watchedthebutterflyforseveralhours__5__itstruggledtoforceitsbodythroughthatlittlehole.”可知，几天后，蝴蝶的茧上出现了一个小开口(opening)，老人坐着视察茧变蝴蝶。故选D。5．A.andB．untilC．asD．since答案：C解析：考查连词辨析。A.and和；B.until始终到；C.as当……时候；D.since自从。此处是指“当它挣扎着把身体从那个小洞里出来时，老人坐在那儿视察它”。故选C。6．A.makingB．comingC．gettingD．suffering答案：A解析：考查固定搭配及动词辨析。A.making制造；Bing来；C.getting得到；D．suffering遭遇。依据“Itappearedasifithadgottenasfarasitcould”及后面老人帮助蝴蝶破茧可知，此处是指此时的蝴蝶没有任何进展。makeprogress为固定搭配，意为“取得进展”，因此选A。7．A.anyB．moreC．noD．much答案：C解析：考查副词辨析。A.any略微；B.more更；C.no不，一点也没有；D.much特别。依据语境可知，蝴蝶此时似乎没有进展，似乎不能接着更进一步，故选C。8．A.bugB．butterflyC．animalD．fly答案：B解析：考查名词辨析。A.bug昆虫；B.butterfly蝴蝶；C.animal动物；D.fly苍蝇。依据上下文的内容可知，老人确定帮助蝴蝶(butterfly)从茧中出来，故选B。9．A.turnon B．takepartinC．cutdown D．cutopen答案：D解析：考查动词短语辨析。A.turnon打开；B.takepartin参与；C.cutdown削减；D.cutopen切开。依据“sohetookapairofscissors”可知，老人用剪刀把茧剩余的部分剪开(cutopen)。故选D。10．A.calmlyB．powerfullyC．easilyD．hardly答案：C解析：考查副词辨析。A.calmly冷静地；B.powerfully有力地；C.easily简单地；D.hardly几乎不。依据语境可知，因为老人把茧剪开了，所以蝴蝶很“简单(easily)”就出来了，故选C。11．A.Gradually B．EvenC．So D．But答案：D解析：考查副词及连词辨析。A.Gradually渐渐地，渐渐地；B.Even甚至；C.So因此；D.But但是。依据“__11__ithadaswollenbodyandsmall，shriveled(皱缩的)wings.”可知，此处表示转折，即“蝴蝶很简单就出来了，但它的身体肿胀，翅膀小而干瘪”。故选D。12．A.lookedB．lastedC．concernedD．began答案：C解析：考查固定搭配。A.looked看；B.lasted持续；C.concerned关切，关注；D.began起先。依据后面的语境“老人盼着蝴蝶的翅膀会变大绽开”，可知，老人特别关切蝴蝶。beconcernedabout为固定搭配，意为“关切”，故选C。13．A.enlargeB．shortenC．frightenD．darken答案：A解析：考查动词辨析。A.enlarge扩大；B.shorten缩短；C.frighten使胆怯 ；D.darken变暗。由上文对蝴蝶的描写可知，此处是指老人盼望着蝴蝶的翅膀能变大(enlarge)绽开，以支撑它的身体。故选A。14．A.Atpresent B．InruinsC．Infact D．Onpurpose答案：C解析：考查短语辨析。A.Atpresent目前，现在；B.Inruins成为废墟；C.Infact事实上；D.Onpurpose有意地。依据语境及常识可知，事实上(Infact)这只蝴蝶在它的余生中只能拖着肿胀的身体和皱缩的翅膀爬行，故选C。15．A.runB．flyC．moveD．walk答案：B解析：考查动词辨析。A.run跑；B.fly飞；C.move移动；D.walk漫步。依据前文内容“thebutterflyspenttherestofitslifecrawling”，可知，这只蝴蝶恒久不能飞(fly)了。故选B。16．A.wingB．tailC．headD．cocoon答案：D解析：考查名词辨析。A.wing翅膀；B.tail尾巴；C.head头；D.cocoon蚕茧，茧。依据常识及前文的内容可知茧的束缚和挣扎是必要的。故选D。17．A.gofor B．gothroughC．goaway D．gointo答案：B解析：考查动词短语辨析。A.gofor追求；B.gothrough穿过，经验；C.goaway走开；D.gointo进入，调查。前文“itstruggledtoforceitsbodythroughthatlittlehole”提示，可知此处是指蝴蝶穿过(gothrough)小裂缝，破茧而出。故选B。18．A.freedomB．trackC．lonelinessD．route答案：A解析：考查名词辨析。A.freedom自由；B.track轨迹；C.loneliness孤独，孤独；D.route路，路途。依据语境可知，蝴蝶一旦摆脱了茧的束缚，就获得了自由(freedom)，故选A。19．A.strugglesB．caresC．cracksD．injuries答案：A解析：考查名词辨析。A.struggles斗争，奋斗，努力；B.cares关切，在意；C.cracks裂缝；D．injuries损害。依据前文中的“therestricting(限制)__16__andthestrugglerequired”可知，“挣扎(struggles)在生活中是必要的”，故选A。20．A.weakB．hopefulC．joyfulD．strong答案：D解析：考查形容词辨析。A．weak弱的；B.hopeful有希望的；C.joyful欢乐的；D.strong强壮的。此处是指“假如我们的一生不经验任何的挑战，我们就会变得懦弱，就不行能变得我们本应有的那么强壮(strong)”。分析选项可知D符合题意，故选D。eq\a\vs4\al(Ⅲ.语法填空)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。I'mJanHasek，__1__oldminerfromtheCzechRepublic.InApril1945I__2__(hear)somethingexplodeatmidnight.Igotupand__3__(run)outside.Thesoundcamefromamine__4__hadn'tbeenusedforalongtime.__5__(sudden)，IsawsomeGermansoldiersbythelighto