2024-2025学年高中英语Unit19LanguageCulturalCornerandBulletinBoard课时作业北师大版选修7

Unit19Language课时作业5CulturalCornerandBulletinBoardⅠ.用所给词的适当形式填空1．Englishisthemost________(wide)usedlanguage.2．Somewordshavebeen________(simple)．3．The________(expand)ofplantingtreesisgoodforthefarmland.4．The________(immigrate)ofthefarmworkershasastronginfluenceontheirchildren.5．I________(occasion)wenttovisitmygrandpa,forhelivedinafarawayvillage.6．The________(punish)forbreakingtrafficlawsissevere.7．His________(pronounce)isbeautiful.8．Iwas________(involve)inbuildingmynewhouse.9．HeimprovedhisspokenEnglishby________(imitate)．10．He________(particular)liketheChinesefoods.答案1．widely2.simplified3.expansion4.immigration5．occasionally6.nunciation8．involved9.imitation10.particularlyⅡ.用适当的介、副词填空1．Heborrowedabike________hisfriend.2．Thebridgebuiltin1921isstill________usetoday.3．Theygainedtheirindependence________Britaininthe1780s.4．Herbagissimilar________mine________size.5．Herfailurewasdue________herinadequatepreparation.6．Ilooked________thenewwordinmydictionary.7．Thepandaisunique________China.8．Hercoatgoes________hertrousers.9．TheyspeakEnglish________asecondlanguage.10．Because________thesnowstorm,ourtruckgotstuck.答案与解析1．fromborrowsth.fromsb.向某人借某物。2．ininuse在运用。3．fromgainindependencefrom独立于……。4．to;inbesimilarto与……相像；insize在面积上。5．tobedueto由于。6．uplookup查找。7．tobeuniqueto为……所独有。8．withgowith与……配套。9．asasasecondlanguage作为一门外语。10．ofbecauseof“由于”，后跟名词。Ⅲ.单句语法填空1．Itwasinthe1980s________computersbecamepopularinChina.2．SincethenthenumberofthestudentslearningEnglish________(increase)sharply.3．Thesecretofhissuccessis________hewasdevotedtowhathewasdoing.4．Theman________(involve)inhisbusinessseldomhadatalkfacetofacewithhiswife.5．Hebroketherecord，________delightedhisfamily.6．Hecame________hisgirlfriendinthepark.7．Idon'tremember________hecametomyschool,butIrememberitwasasnowyday.8．NotonlyhebutalsoI________(be)fondofthisgame.9．Ican'tdecide________toaccepthisinvitationornot.10．Hisnovelisclosely________(relate)tohischildhood.答案与解析1．thatItwas...that...强调句型。2．hasincreasedsincethen与现在完成时连用；thenumberof...作主语，谓语动词用单数形式。3．thatthat引导表语从句，无意义，也不充当任何句子成分。4．involvedinvolvedin忙于。5．whichwhich引导非限制性定语从句，代替前面所提到的事。6．eacross偶遇。7．whenwhen引导宾语从句，在从句中作时间状语。8．amnotonly...butalso...作主语，谓语动词采纳就近一样原则。9．whetherwhethertodosth.是否做某事。10．relatedbecloselyrelatedto与……亲密相关。Ⅳ.语法填空A：WhendidEnglishbegintospreadaroundtheworld?B：ItwasinShakespeare'slifetime__1__Englishbegantospreadaroundtheworld.In1607,BritishrulersestablishedacolonyinVirginia—thefirstpermanentEnglish­speaking__2__(settle)inNorthAmerica.BythetimetheAmericanswontheir__3__(independent)fromBritainin__4__1780s,therewerethirteencolonies__5__Englishwasspeaking.A：CouldyoutellmesomethingaboutAmericanEnglish?B：Ofcourse.In1806,NoahWebsterpublishedhisfirstDictionaryofAmericanEnglish.ThisnotonlyhadAmericanwordsand__6__(express),__7__alsointroducedanew,__8__(simple)spellingwhichisstill__9__usetoday.Inthe19thcentury,AmericanEnglishspreadwiththe__10__(expand)oftheUnitedStates.Inthe20thcentury,AmericanEnglishbegantoinfluencetherestoftheworld.A：Thanksalot.ItseemsthatyouhaveagoodknowledgeofthedevelopmentofEnglish.答案与解析1．thatItwas...that...强调句型。2．settlementsettlement居民区。3．independence名词作宾语。4．the年头前用定冠词the。5．where先行词为colonies，定语从句中缺状语，故用where引导。6．expressionsexpressions表达，辞句。7．butnotonly...butalso...不仅……而且……。8．simplifiedspelling与simplify之间为被动关系，故用过去分词形式作定语。9．ininuse在运用。10．expansion名词作宾语。expansion扩大。Ⅰ.阅读理解Peoplearen'twalkinganymore—iftheycanfigureoutawaytoavoidit.IfeltsuperioraboutthismatteruntiltheotherdayItookmycartomailasmallparcel.Thejourneyisamatterof281steps.ButIusedthecar.AndIwasn'tinanyhurry,either.Ihadmerelybecomeonemorevictimofanationalsickness:motorosis.ItisanillnesstowhichIhadthoughtmyselfimmune(免疫的),forIwasbredinthetraditionofgoingtoplacesonmyowntwolegs.Atthattime,weregarded25milesasagoodday'swalkandtheabilitytocoversuchadistanceintenhoursasasignofstrengthandskill.Itdidnotoccurtousthatwalkingwasahardship.Andtheeffectwaslasting.WhenIwas45yearsoldIraced—andbeat—ateenagefootballplayerthe168stepsuptheStatueofLiberty.Suchenterprisestodayareregardedbymanymiddleagedpersonsasbadfortheheart.ButawellknownBritishphysician,SirAdolpheAbrafhams,pointedoutrecentlythatheartsandbodiesneedproperexercise.Apersonwhoavoidsexerciseismorelikelytohaveillnessesthanonewhoexercisesregularly.Andwalkingisanidealformofexercise—themostfamiliarandnaturalofall.ItwasHenryThoreauwhoshowedmankindtherichnessofgoingonfoot.Themanwalkingcanlearnthetrees,flowers,insects,birdsandanimals,thesignificanceofseasons,theveryfeelofhimselfasalivingcreatureinalivingworld,Hecannotlearninacar.Thecarisaconvenientmeansoftransport,butwehavemadeitourwayoflife.Manypeopledon'tdaretoapproachNatureanymore;tothemtheworldtheywereborntoenjoyisallthreat.Tothemsecurityisa_steel_riverthunderingonaconcreteroad.Andmuchoftheirthinkingtakesplacewhilewaitingforthetrafficlighttoturngreen.Isaythatthegreenofforestsisthemind'sbestlight.Andnonebutthemanonfootcanevaluatewhatisbasicandeverlasting.1.Whatisthenationalsickness?A.Walkingtoomuch.B.Travelingtoomuch.C.Drivingcarstoomuch.D.Climbingstairstoomuch.2.Whatwaslifelikewhentheauthorwasyoung?A.Peopleusuallywentaroundonfoot.B.Peopleoftenwalked25milesaday.C.PeopleusedtoclimbtheStatueofLiberty.D.Peopleconsideredatenhourwalkasahardship.3.TheauthormentionsHenryThoreautoprovethat________.A.middleagedpeoplelikegettingbacktonatureB.walkinginnaturehelpsenrichone'smindC.peopleneedregularexercisetokeepfitD.goingonfootpreventsheartdisease4.Whatistheauthor'sintentionofwritingthispassage?A.Totellpeopletoreflectmoreonlife.B.Torecommendpeopletogiveupdriving.C.Toadvisepeopletodooutdooractivities.D.Toencouragepeopletoreturntowalking.答案与解析本文是说明文，题材为生活热点。步行可以使我们更好地了解自然和自我，这一点是开车所无法带来的。1．C细微环节理解题。由其次段最终一句Ihadmerelybecomeonemorevictimofanationalsickness：motorosis.可知，国民的通病就是开车太多。2．A细微环节理解题。由第三段中forIwasbredinthetraditionofgoingtoplacesonmyowntwolegs可知，作者小时候的传统就是无论去哪里都靠两条腿，故选择A项。3．B推理推断题。依据第五段的描述可知，步行可以使人更好地了解自然界和自我。由此可推断作者引用HenryThoreau的例子就是为了证明步行能丰富人的思维。故选B。4．D主旨大意题。文章最终一段告知我们，绿色可以净化人的心灵，步行者可以推断什么是基本和永恒的东西。由此可推断作者的写作目的是激励我们多步行。故选D。Ⅱ.阅读填句WaystosavetimeWeallwishwehadjustabitmoretime.Justthinkwhatyoucoulddowithanextrahourortwoeachday:youcouldfinallysticktoanexerciseroutine,orspring—cleanthehouse,orwriteyournovel,orlearntheguitarandsoon.__1__ButIcanhelpyoufindmorehoursinyourdayforthethingsthatreallymatter.1.GetOutofBedEarlierIfyounormallygetupat7：30a．m.trygettingupat7：00a．m..Thathalf­hourmightnotsoundlikemuch,butitcouldbetimethatyouusetoexercise,toreadthatbookyou'vebeenmeaningtofinish.__2__2.DotheImportantTasksFirstOnceyougettowork,gettheimportantonesdonefirst(nottheeasyones,oreventheurgentones).Youcanaffordtospendatleastanhourworkingonbig,importanttasksratherthanonallthoselittleurgentones.__3__Theurgenttaskswillstillgetdone,andyouwon'tmisstheimportantones.3.ReduceInterruptionsIfcolleagueshaveahabitofhangingaroundyourdesktochat,orifthephoneisconstantlyringing,youmightfindthatittakesyouhalfthedaytofinishasimpletasklikewritingaletter.Constantinterruptionsdon'tjusteatuptime,theyalsobreakyourconcentration.Whenyou'vegotabigtasktofocuson,letyourcallsgotovoicemail.__4__Wearingheadphonesmakesitlesslikelythatpeoplewilltrytostrikeupaconversation.4．__5__Afewminuteschatting,browsingtheweb,andsoon,caneasilyturnintohoursofwastedtimeoverthecourseofaday.Whenyou'reworking,work.Ifyourconcentrationisslipping,takeaproperbreak:goandgetaglassofwater,orstretchyourlegsabit.Andifyou'refacingadifficulttask,trybreakingitintosmallstepsorstagessothatit'seasiertodealwith.A．StayFocusedonYourWorkB．TakeBreaksWhenNecessaryC．Ifyouhaveanofficedoor,closeit.D．Ifyouworklikethis,you'llusuallysavetime.E．Wouldyouwantmetomakeyourdaylonger?F．Ican'tmagicallymakeallyourdays25hourslong.G．Orsimplytogetyourdayofftoacalmandorganizedstart.答案1—5FGDCAⅢ.语法填空China'sTeaVillagesInmostChineseteavillages,Marchisthetimeofyearin__1__localsstarttopickandprocesstea.Theusuallyquietvillagessuddenlybecomebusycentersofactivity,aspeopletakeoutspecialtoolsandprepare__2__teaprocessing.Insomevillages,localresidentsholdtraditionalceremonies,__3__(thank)heavenforitsblessing.Thepriceoftea__4__(pick)inMarchisextremelyhighbecause__5__isfresh,tenderandcontainsmultipletraceelements.China__6__(be)famousforteaproductionsinceancienttimes.Ofthegoodstransportedandtradedalong__7__OldSilkRoadlinkingChinatotheMiddleEastandEurope,theimportanceofteawasmatchedonlybysilk.ChinaproducesOolong,black,green,white,yellow__8__dark(akapost­fermented)tea.TheOolong,greenandblack__9__(vary)aremostnotablefortheirhighquality.MostofChina'steavillagesarefoundinremotemountainousareasinthecountry'ssouthandsouthwest,__10__thebeautifulsceneryisoftenhiddenunderclouds.答案1．which先行词为物，定语从句用介词＋which引导。2．forpreparefor为……作打算。3．thanking现在分词作伴随状语。4．pickedtea与pick之间为被动关系，故用过去分词作定语。5．itit代替thetea。6．hasbeensinceancienttimes与现在完成时连用。7．the该空为特指。8．and该空表示并列关系。9．varieties名词作主语。10．where先行词为地点名词，定语从句中缺状语，故用where引导。Ⅳ.短文改错MoreandmoreforeignersliketocometoChina.LastFridaytheforeignteacherwasinvitedtoourschoolgivealecturetothestudentsofSeniorGradeTwo.Wefoundhislecturelivelyandinterestingly.Ilearnedalotoffromhim.TheteachertalkedtousfreelywitheasyEnglish.Hespokesoslowlythat