广西壮族自治区河池市凤山县2022-2023学年八年级上学期期末考试英语试题（原卷版）

PAGEPAGE1凤山县2022年秋季学期八年级期末试题卷英语注意：1.本试题分第Ⅰ卷和第Ⅱ卷，满分120分，考试用时120分钟。2.考生必须在答题卡上作答，在本试题卷上作答无效。第Ⅰ卷（共90分）一、听力测试（共30小题，每小题1分，共30分）（一）听句子，选图片。（共5小题，每小题1分，共5分）你将听到五个句子，请根据所听到的内容，选出与句子内容相符的图片选项。每个句子读一遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A.B.C.D.E.F.1.1.________2.________3.________4.________5.________（二）听句子，选答语。（共5小题，每小题1分，共5分）你将听到五个句子，请根据句子内容，选择恰当的答语。每个句子读两遍。2.What’sAnngoingtobewhenshegrowsup?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A.Ateacher. B.Adoctor. C.Aprogrammer.3.WhatdidAlicedo?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A.Shewatchedthegame. B.Sheplayedtheviolin. C.Shewonintheshow.4.Howoftendoesthewomancleantheroom?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A.Onceaweek. B.Twiceaweek. C.Threetimesaweek.5.WhatdoesLucylikebest?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A.Fishing. B.Skating. C.Swimming.6.WhenwillLindaarriveatthecinema?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A.At6:50. B.At7:00. C.At7:10.（三）听对话，选择最佳答案。（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）你将听到三段对话，请根据对话内容，选出每个问题的最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。请听对话，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】7.Who’sLinda?A.Bob’ssister. B.Bob’scousin. C.Bob’sfriend.8.WhatcanLindadowell?A.Shecanplaythepianowell.BShecanplaytheguitarwell.C.Shecansinganddancewell.9.Whenisthetalentshowintheboy’sschoolthisyear?A.OnOctober18th. B.OnSeptember8th. C.OnDecember28th.请听对话，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】10.HowmanystudentsarethereinRobert’sclass?A.16. B.22. C.38.11.Whowantstobeadoctor?A.Mike. B.Robert. C.BothMikeandRobert.12.WhereareRobertandhisfriendsgoing?A.Tothelibrary. B.Tothecinema. C.Totheclassroom.请听对话，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】13.WherewillJanetlive?A.Beijing. B.Shanghai. C.Tianjin.14.WhowillcleanthehouseforJanet?A.Hermother. B.Herfriend. C.Herrobot.15.HowwillJohngotowork?A.Bycar. B.Byplane. C.Bytrain.16.What’sJohngoingtobeintenyears?A.Acook. B.Ateacher. C.Aplayer.（四）听短文，选择最佳答案。（共5小题，每小题1分，共5分）你将听到一篇短文，请根据短文内容，选出每个问题的最佳答案。短文读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】17.WhatTVshowsdoesKatelike?A.Cartoons. B.Sitcoms. C.News.18.WhichcartoondoesTonylike?A.SnowWhite. B.KungFuPanda. C.MickeyMouse.19.WhatkindofmoviesdoesDannylike?A.Scarymovies. B.Actionmovies. C.Comedies.20.WhatdoesLisawanttobe?A.Awriter. B.Ateacher. C.Anactress.21.WhodoesBillywanttoshowhiscomediesto?A.Hisparents. B.Hisfriends. C.Histeachers.（五）听短文，填信息。（共5小题，每小题1分，共5分）你将听到一篇短文，请根据短文内容，填入所缺信息。每空一词。短文读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】TimeActivitiesMondaystudyforthe____22____testTuesdayseethe____23____Wednesdayhavea____24____lessonThursdaybe____25____FridayhelpMomwithher____26____二、单项选择（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）从下列每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。27.—Look!Who’s________girlflyingakiteoverthere?—Sheismyclassmate,Tina.Sheis________understandinggirl.A.a;an B.the;an C.an;an D.the;the28.—Howcanwesavetheearth?—Weshouldplant________treesanduse________water.A.fewer;less B.less;fewer C.more;less D.more;fewer29.—Whendidtheterribletrafficaccidenthappen?—Ithappened________9:43a.m.________themorningofDecember4th.A.at;on B.at;in C.in;on D.in;at30.—Let’smakeabananamilkshake.—OK.________milkdoweneed?Oneglass?A.How B.Howmuch C.Howmany D.Howlong31Thetiredkids________getbackhome________7p.m.lastWednesday.A.didn’t;until B.not;until C.doesn’t;until D.aren’tuntil32.—Whatwilltheworldbelikein50years?—Maybethere________robotsworkinginourhouses.A.is B.have C.willbe D.willhave33.—Areyougoingtomakethesoccerteamnextyear?—No.I’mgoingto________anewhobbylikeplayingthepiano.A.cutup B.putup C.makeup D.takeup34.—TomorrowisSaturday.Doyouhaveanyplans?—Ifit________sunny,wewillgocamping.A.is B.are C.was D.willbe35.—Canyoucometomyparty?—I’dloveto,________Ihavetovisitmygrandparents.A.and B.but C.because D.although36.—WhatdoyouthinkoftheNationalDayParade(国庆阅兵)?—________Ourcountryisgettingstrongerandstronger.A.Idon’tmindit. B.Ilikeitalot. C.Noproblem. D.Notatall.三、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）阅读以下语篇，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。Arichmanaskedanoldmantoadvisehissontokeepawayfromhisbadhabits.Theoldmantookthesonforaslowwalkthroughagarden.____37____awhile,heaskedtheboytopulloutasmallplantgrowinginthegarden.Theboyheldtheplantbetweenhistwofingersand____38____pulleditout.Theoldmanthenaskedhimtopulloutalittlebiggerplant.Theboypulled____39____andtheplantcameoutwiththeroots(根)andall.“Nowpulloutthatone,”saidtheoldman,____40____thebiggestplant.Theboyhadtouse____41____ofhisstrength(力气)topullitout.Next,theoldman,walkingtoabigtree,said,“Nowtakethisoneout.”Theboyhelditand____42____topullitout.Butthetreewouldnotmove.“It’s____43____,”saidtheboy,outofbreath.“Soitislikebad____44____,”saidtheoldman.“Whentheyareyoung,itiseasytopullthemout.____45____whentheytakehold,theycannotbecontrolled(控制).”Theoldman’swords____46____theboy’slife.Fromthestory,thelessonwecanlearnis:Don’twaitforbadhabitstogrowinus.Dropthemwhileweareincontrolofthem,ortheywillgetcontroloverus.37.A.Before B.Since C.After D.As38.A.nearly B.even C.happily D.easily39.A.hard B.alone C.angrily D.noisily40.A.lookingafter B.waitingfor C.pointingto D.worryingabout41.A.all B.some C.any D.lot42.Afailed B.feared C.tried D.liked43.A.dangerous B.terrible C.meaningless D.impossible44.A.habits B.ideas C.plans D.ways45.A.And B.So C.Or D.But46.A.saved B.protected C.changed D.stayed四、阅读理解（共20小题，51—55每小题1分，56—70每小题2分，共35分）AOnce,thereweretwohard-workingchildren,CheYinandSunKang.Theylovedreading,buttheirfamilieswerepoorandcouldn’taffordlampoil(灯油)forthechildrentostudyatnight.Howdidtheygetoverthedifficulty?Herearetheirstories.CheYin’sstorybeganonahotsummernight.Hesawfireflies(萤火虫)flyingandanideacameintohismind.Hecaughtsomefirefliesinaclothbagandhungitupasalamp.Hespentallofhissummernightsreadinglikethis.Theotherstoryhappenedinwinter.SunKangwokeuponacoldnight.Hesawthemoonshinesobrightlyonthesnowanditmadethenightbrighter.“Icanreadwiththelight!”hethought.Sohetookhisbooksoutsideandread,eventhoughitwasverycold.Later,CheYinandSunKangbecamesuccessful.TheirstorieswereturnedintoChinesewordsnangyingyingxue.Difficultiescannotstopyoungmindsfromlearning.Ifthereisawill,thereisalwayslightontheroadtoknowledge.根据语篇内容，判断下列句子正误，正确的在答题卡上将“T”涂黑，错误的在答题卡上将“F”涂黑。47.CheYinandSunKangworkedhardandlovedreading.48.Forthetwofamilies,lampoilwasverycheap.49.CheYincouldreadonsummernightsusinga“fireflylamp”50.SunKangfeltsocoldthathecouldn’tstudyonwinternights.51.Thestoriestellusthatnothingcanstoplearning.BCoffeeisapopulardrink.Nowallovertheworld,peopleenjoycoffee.Aftertakingacupofcoffee,onefeelsfreshandactive.Manycenturiesago,ashepherd(牧羊人)foundonedaythathissheepbegantojumpandrunaroundexcitedlyaftereatingtheredfruitofanevergreenplant.Theshepherddecidedtoeatthatfruit,too.Whenheateit,healsofeltthesamewayashisanimals.CoffeedrinkingfirstbeganinArabia.Inthe17thcentury,itspread(传播)toBritain.In1650,thefirstcoffeehouseoftheworldwasopenedinEngland.Afterthis,coffeebecamepopularinmanyothercountries.Wegetcoffeefromtheseeds(种子)ofanevergreenplant.Theplantgrowsabout15feet(英尺)high,butcoffeegrowersdonotmakeitgrowoversixfeet.Theplantgivesitsfirstfloweringwhenitisaboutthreetofouryearsold.Peopletakecoffeeindifferentways.Somepeopletakecoffeewithoutmilk.Wecallitblackcoffee.Butcoffeewithsomemilkiscalledwhitecoffee.Somepeoplelikecoldcoffee.Somepeoplelikehotcoffee.Coffeeisarefreshingdrink.However,itmaymakeyousleeplessifyoudrinkitbeforegoingtobed.52.Peoplemayfeel________afterdrinkingsomecoffee.A.tired B.active C.sad D.terrible53.Theshepherdandhissheepwereexcitedbecausethey________.A.dranksomecoffee B.jumpedandranaroundC.atetheredfruitofaplant D.sawsomethingexciting54.Wheredidcoffeedrinkingbegin?A.InBritain. B.InChina. C.InJapan. D.InArabia.55.Wecangetcoffeefromthe________ofanevergreenplant.A.fruit B.flowers C.seeds D.leaves56.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.Thegrowersliketheplanttogrowoversixfeet.B.Peoplecallthecoffeewithoutmilkwhitecoffee.C.Coffeebecamepopulararoundtheworldbefore1650.D.Wemaybesleeplessifwedrinkcoffeebeforegoingtobed.CWelcometoyourfuturelife!Yougetupinthemorningandlookintothemirror.Youlookyoung.In2035,manypeoplecanlivetobeabout150yearsold.Soattheageof40,you’renotoldatall.Andyourparentslookthesameageasyou!Yousaytoyourshirt,“Turnred.”Itchangesfrombluetored.In2035,“smartclothes”canchangethecolorandstyleasyoulike.Youwalkintothekitchen.Youpickupthemilk,butyouhearthevoice,“Youshouldn’tdrinkthat!”Yourfridgerememberstheinformationaboutthemilk.Itknowsthatthemilkisnotfresh.In2035,everyhouseholdappliance(家用电器)islikeyoursecretary(秘书).It’stimetogotowork.In2035,carsdrivethemselves.Justtellyour“smartcar”wheretogo.Ontheway,youcancallafriendwithyourwatch.Such“smarttechnology”isallaroundyou.Sowillallthesethingscometrue?“Allthesethingswillcometrue,evenbetter.”saysascientist.Icouldn’tagreemorewiththescientist.Iamlookingforwardtothenewlife.57.Howdo“you”lookinthemirrorin2035?A.Young. B.Fat. C.Healthy. D.Tired.58.Whereisthe“voice”from?A.Thewatch. B.Thesecretary. C.Themilk. D.Thefridge.59.Whatarethecarsin2035like?A.Theyruninthesky. B.Theydon’tneedgas.C.Theydon’tneeddrivers. D.Theycantalkwithhumans.60.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutthelifein2035?A.Peoplewon’tgetold. B.Peopledon’tneedtowearclothes.C.Peopledon’tneedtohavebreakfast. D.Peoplecancalltheirfriendswithawatch.61.Whatdoesthewriterthinkofthelifeinthefuture?A.Itwillbeasgoodasnow. B.Itwillbemuchbetterthannow.C.Itwillbeasbadasnow. D.Itwillbemuchworsethannow.DManypeopletalkedaboutthestreetlamps(路灯)inaChinesecityonline.Itallstartedwithamessage.Mymotherisaroadcleaner.Shestartstoworkat4:30everymorning.Theproblemisthatthestreetlampsgooutat5:25whenit’sstilldarkoutside.MayIasktokeepthelightsonforanother15minutes?Mymotherwillfinishherworkat5:40.ThiswasaletterthegovernmentinDongguan,GuangdongProvincegotinAugust,2021.Theofficersfoundthesonatonceandlearnedeverythinghesaidintheletterwastrue.Atthesametimetheyrealizedthatenoughlightwouldmeanthemothercouldworkmoresafely(安全地).Theofficersthendecidedtoturnonthestreetlampsat7:15intheevening,andtheywouldn’tturnthemoffuntil5:45thenextmorning.____▲____Theythoughttheboywasaverycaringsonandthegovernmentwashelpful.“Verytouching,”theysaid.Theywerealsothankfulforthemotherandothercitycleaners.“Thankyouforwhatyouhavedoneforourcity,”onesaid.62.Whatdoesthemotherdo?A.Sheisareporter. B.Sheisaroadcleaner.C.Sheisanofficer. D.Sheisanengineer.63.Whydidtheofficersfindtheson?A.Totakecareofhim. B.Tohelphimwithhisschoolwork.C.Tohelphimfindhismother. D.Tomakesurewhathesaidwastrue.64.Whatisthefourthparagraphmainlyabout?A.Howtheofficersgottheletter.B.Whattheletterwasabout.C.Whattheofficersdidtosolvetheproblem.D.Whypeoplewereinterestedinthenews.65.Whichofthefollowingcanbeputin“____▲____”?A.PeoplegotthenewsontheInternet. B.Theofficershavetriedtheirbest.C.Theboy’smomwasthankful. D.Theboywassohappy.66.Whatcanweknowabouttheson?A.Hewasshy. B.Hedidwellatschool.C.Heknewalotaboutscience. D.Helovedhismomverymuch.五、情景交际（共5小题，每小题1分，共5分）根据对话内容，从下面选项中选出恰当的句子补全对话。A:Goodmorning!____67____B:I’dliketoborrowsomebooksonlearningEnglish.____68____A:Ofcourse!Thisway,please.You’llfindthemontheshelfonyourleft.B:____69____A:Fourbooks.B:____70____A:Foramonth.B:IfIcan’tfinishreadingtheminamonth,canIrenewthem?A:____71____B:Oh,Isee.Thankyouverymuch.A:You’rewelcome.A.Yes,youcanrenewthemontheInternet.B.HowlongcanIkeepthem?C.WhatcanIdoforyou?D.Canyoushowmewheretheyare?E.HowmanybookscanIborrowatatime?第Ⅱ卷（共30分）六、综合填空（共20小题，每小题1分，共20分）（一）单词拼写（共5小题，每小题1分，共5分）根据括号内所给的中文提示，正确拼写单词。72.Youcan__________(混合)theapplejuiceandyogurtintheglass.Itwillbeverydelicious.73.I’mmore________(外向的)thanmysister.74.Thereisnothingto__________(选择)inthestorebuttakesomefreshfruit.75.Thereisabig________(洞)inoneofhisoldshoes.Let’sbuyapairofnewshoesforhim.76.Whenyouhaveaheadacheandgotoseeadoctor,hewillusuallytakeyour________(体温)first.（二）词形变换（共5小题，每小题1分，共5分）根据句意，用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空。77.AlthoughMarkgoesonline________(two)aday,hedoesn’tthinkit’senough.78.Therearesome__________(different)betweenthetwin(孪生的)brothers.79.Greatpeoplealwaysthinkof________(they)lessthanotherswhenindanger.80.Ithinkdrinkingmilkisgoodforour__________(healthy).81.Wearelookingforwardto__________(organize)asurprisepartyforourEnglishteacher.（三）选词填空（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）根据短文内容，从方框中选择恰当的单词填空。每个单词只能用一次，每空一词。deliciouswithyourselfbuyforeignerenjoypiecesuntilcarefullyfirstDoyoulikeeatingfrozenyogurtpops(冷冻酸奶棒)inhotsummer?Doyouknowthatyoucanmakethemby____82____?Lastweek,Ilearnedhowtomakethemfroma____83____whocomesfromEnglandinmyneighborhood(社区).Nowletmetellyou.Youdon’tneedmanypreparationsbutafewsimpletools(工具).Buysomesmallpapercups,popsiclesticks