贵州省铜仁市玉屏侗族自治县2022-2023学年八年级上学期期末质量检测英语试题（原卷版）

PAGEPAGE1玉屏县2022-2023学年度第一学期期末质量检测八年级英语试题（卷面分值：150分检测时间：120分钟）卷Ⅰ听力测试（30分）Ⅰ.（5分）1.听句子，选择正确图片。每个句子读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A.B.C.D.E.1__________2.__________3.__________4.__________5.__________Ⅱ.听句子，选择正确答语每个句子读两遍。（5分）2.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A.Heoftengoesfishing. B.Ilikerecitingpoems. C.Whatsweetmusic!3.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A.It’shardtosay. B.Howexciting! C.Idon’tagree.4.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A.Sure,goahead. B.It’sbad C.Nevermind.5.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A.Guesswhat! B.Thatmustbefun. C.Iagreewithyou.6.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A.It’snothing. B.Goodidea. C.Noproblem.Ⅲ.听对话和问题，选择正确答案。每组对话和问题读两遍。（5分）7.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A.100yuan. B.110yuan. C.120yuan.8.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A.Hisparents. B.Hisfriends. C.Histeachers.9.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A.Classicalmusic. B.Rockmusic. C.Popmusic.10.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A.Amathclass. B.Anartclass. C.AnEnglishclass.11.此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A.ThisSundy. B.NextMonday. C.NextTuesday.Ⅳ.听短文，选择正确答案。短文读两遍。（5分）听一篇短文，回答下面各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】12.What’swrongwithJudy?A.Shehasacough. B.Shehasabackache. C.Shehasaheadache.13.Whydidn’tJudysleepwelllastnight?A.ShewatchedTVtoolate. B.Shedranksomecoffee. C.Shefeltterrible.14.HowlongdoesJudyneedtostayathome?A.Oneday. B.Twoorthreedays. C.Threeorfourdays.15.HowmanypillsshouldJudyhaveeachday?A.6. B.7. C.8.16.WhatotheradvicedoesdoctorZhanggiveJudy?A.Eatmoreapples. B.Drinkmoreboiledwater. C.Domoreexercise.综合运用（31分）Ⅰ.单项选择（15分）（从下列各题所给的选项A、B、C、D中选择能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。）17.Jimis________EnglishboyandhethinksEnglishis________usefullanguageintheworld.A.an;an B.a;a C.a;an D.an;a18.—Iwasatthecinemaatnineo’clockyesterdayevening.Whataboutyou?—I________TVathome.A.amwatching B.waswatching C.willwatch D.watched19.—________interestingmovieitis!—________.Ithinkit’sboring.A.What;Ithinkso B.Howan;Idon’tagreeC.Whatan;Idon’tagree D.How;Idon’tagree20.Kangkangrunsas________asMichael.A.faster B.fast C.fastest D.fasts21.—Whydoyoulikelivinginthecountryside?—Becausethere’s_______noiseand_______carsthere.A.less;fewer B.fewer;lessC.less;less D.fewer;fewer22.Yesterday,Mr.Chenmadethestudents________toomuchhomework.Itmadethemvery________.A.do;tired B.todo;tiring C.doing;tiring D.doing;tired23.—Theairinthecountrysideis________than________inthecity.A.fresh;it B.freshest;that C.fresher;it D.fresher;that24.—MustIcleanalltheplatesafterdinner?—No,you________.Butyou________cleanthembeforeseventhirtythisevening.A.mustn’t;must B.needn’t;must C.can’t;must D.don’thaveto;may25.—Becareful!Youmuststopcallinganyone________driving.—Sorry,Iwon’tdoitagain.A.because B.after C.whether D.while26.—HowcanIlearnEnglishwell?—Youshouldpractice________Englisheveryday.A.read B.reading C.speak D.saying27.—Whyistheteacher________theboy?—Becausehewaslateforclassagain.A.gladto B.excitedabout C.sorryfor D.angrywith28.—Openthewindowssothatthesunlightcango________them.—OK.I’lldoitrightaway.A.across B.into C.through D.from29.—Theenvironmentisbecomingverybadherenow.—Wemust________people________throwinglitter(垃圾)around.A.ask;for B.keep;away C.leave;for D.stop;from30.IthinkHarryPotterisawonderfulmovie.________,myfriend,LiPingdoesn’tthinkso.A.So B.Or C.And D.However31.It’s12o’clock.Let’s________andgoforlunch.A.stopworking B.stoptowork C.startworking D.starttoworkⅡ.完形填空。（共两节，16小题；每小题1分，共16分）第一节：阅读下面一篇短文，从短文前的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一个为多余选项。A.spendB.correctlyC.helpfulD.partE.visitF.informationG.happenTheInternetisbecominganimportant____32____ofteenagers’(青少年)life.AlotofstudentsoftenusetheInternet.Moststudentsgetuseful____33____fromtheInternetandusetheInternettohelpthemwiththeirstudies.Butsomestudentsarenotusingitinagoodway.They____34____toomuchtimeplayingcomputergames.Afeweven____35____unhealthywebsites.IftheyusetheInternetlikethis,badthingsmay____36____.TohelpyoungpeopleusetheInternet____37____,anewbookaboutgoodInternetbehaviors(行为)isusedinsomeschools.第二节：阅读下面一篇短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。Nowinsomeplacesofourcountry,manypeoplearecuttingdownthetreesintheforests.Theyneedmore____38____tobuildhousesandmorefarmlandtogrowcropsandsoon.Theareasofforestsaregetting____39____.Somescientistssaythattherewillbenobigforests____40____20or30years.Itisreallya(n)____41____thing.Whatwillhappenifthe____42____disappear?Wewillhavesandstorms(沙尘暴)oftenwithouttheforests.Theweatherwillgethotanddry.The____43____willbecomeabigdesert(沙漠).Alotofplantsandanimalswill____44____.Cropswillnotgrowanywhere.Lifewillbe____45____foreveryone.Soweshoulddoourbestto______46______ourlivingenvironment(环境).Weshouldtryourbesttokeepourmountains______47______,thewaterclean,andtheskyblue.Everyoneshouldremember:protectingtheenvironmentissavingourselves.38.A.wood B.money C.rock39.A.biggerandbigger B.fewerandfewer C.smallerandsmaller40.A.at B.after C.in41.A.exciting B.happy C.terrible42.A.water B.sunlight C.forests43.A.moon B.earth C.farm44.A.falldown B.dieout C.growup45.A.difficult B.famous C.useful46.A.provide B.protect C.stand47A.fresh B.green C.blue阅读理解（44分）Ⅲ.阅读理解。（共三节，22小题,每小题2分，共44分）第一节：阅读下面三个语篇，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。A48.HowdidshegotoLanzhou?A.Bybus. B.Bytrain. C.Bycar.49.Whomdidshegowith?A.Herparents. B.Herfriends. C.Shewentalone.50.WhydidshetaketheSunnydoll?A.Becauseshewishedgoodweather.B.BecauseshelikedtheSunnydollverymuch.C.Becauseshethoughtitisasymbolofgoodluck.51.Whatdidshethinkofhertrip?A.Badandbored. B.Meaningfulandsurprised. C.Tiredbutfun.BLastweekend,Dave,Bob,AliceandAnnhadatripontheisland(岛)notfarfromtheirhouses.Daverodehisbiketotheriverwithhisguitarateightfirst.ThenAlicegotthere.ShetookNo.5bustogothere.Butwhydidn’tBobandAnncome?Theydecidedtomeetateight.Attenpasteight,Anncame.Shesaid,“I’msorryI’mlate.Ihavetowalkherebecausemybikedoesn’twork.”Anncouldplaytheviolinverywell.Shetookitwithher.Anothertwentyminutespassed.Bobarrivedthere.“Bob,you’relate,”Davesaid.“Hmm...Onmyway,Ihelpedaboyfindhisparents,”saidBob.“Oh,Bob,you’regreat.You’reagoodboy,”alltheotherchildrensaid.Theboatridetookthemabouttwentyminutes.Attwentytonine,theycametoaboatandtooktheboattotheisland.Wow,theislandwasgreeneverywhere.It’sreallygreat.Theydidsomethinginterestingthere.Firsttheyenjoyedthewonderfulsights(景色).Then,theyhadsomefruitanddrinks.Atlast,theyhadashow.Daveplayedtheguitar.Annplayedtheviolin.AlicedancedandBobsang.Theyhadafuntime.52.WhattimedidBobarriveattheriver?A.At8:00. B.At8:10. C.At8:30.53.HowdidAnngettotheriver?A. B. C.54.WhatdidAliceshowontheisland?A.Playingtheguitar. B.Singing. C.Dancing.55.WhichisWRONGfromthepassage?A.Fourchildrenhadatriplastweekend.B.Daveisgoodatplayingtheviolin.C.Theislandisverywonderful.CManypeopletodaylikeexerciseintheirfreetime.Somepeopleliketorun,andsomeliketowalk.Othersdanceorplayballs.Theydodifferentkindsofexercise.Whydopeoplelikeexercising?It’sgoodfortheirhealth.Andexercisehelpsmakethemtired,sotheysleepbetteratnight.Youmayliketorun.Ifyoudo,takecareofyourfeet.Makesureyouhavetherightshoes.Somepeopleliketorunonroads.Sotheymustwatchoutforcars.Walkingisgoodexercise.Youmaytakealongwalkinthepark.It’smorefunifyoudon’twalkalone.Walkwithafriend.Thetwoofyoumayhaveagreattime.Somepeopleliketoswim.Butothersdon’tliketogointothewater.Ifyoulikethiskindofexercise,makesurethatsomeoneiswatchingyou.Youmustalwaystakecarewhenyouareinthewater.Jumpingarope(跳绳)orridingabikeisalsogoodexercise.Therearemanyotherkindsofexercise.Findoutwhatyoulike.Youmayneedhelpatfirst.Somepeopleoftendoexercise,andtheycanhelpyou.Doexerciseeveryday,andyouwillknowwhatitmakesyoufeel.56.Ifyouwanttorunforexercise,youshould________.A.havetherightshoes B.runfastonroads C.gowithafriend57.Inthepassagethereare________kindsofexercise.A.5 B.6 C.758.Howisthepassageorganized?(P=Paragraph)A. B. C.

59.Whichisn’tmentioned(提到)inthispassage?A.Findoutwhatyoulike. B.Askforhelpatfirst. C.Nevereatunhealthyfood.第二节：阅读下面一篇短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一个为多余选项。Wesometimescallthelion“thekingofthejungle(丛林之王)”,becauseitisstrongerandmoredangerousthanotheranimals.____60____Itisthehighestanimalinthelandfoodchain(链).Intheseaanimals,theshark(鲨鱼)isoneoftheanimalsatthetopofthefoodchain.Itcanswimfasterthanmostotherseaanimals.____61____Whatisatthetopoftheworld’sfoodchain?Peopleare!____62____Wecouldnotrunfasterthancheetahs(猎豹),butweinventedcarsandnowwecanmovethefastest.Wecouldnotfightbetterthanlions,butweinventedguns(枪).Nowwecanhuntthebest.People’sinventionsareclever,buttheycanbedangeroustoo.Forexample,peopleinventedlactones(内酯),butnowtheymaketheairandriversdirty.____63____Dirtyriverskillfish.Thebearscannoteatthefishandtheydie.Ifwekillonepartofthefoodchain,otherpartsalsodie.Rememberthatwearealsoapartofthefoodchain,soweareindanger,too!____64____Weshouldandwecoulddosomethingfortheworld!A.Protectinganimalsisprotectingourselves!B.Anditcanuseitsbigteethtoeatthem.CThiscanmaketerriblechanges.D.Weshouldtakecareofsmallanimals.E.Itcanrunfasterthanmanyanimalsanditcanhunt(打猎)thebest.F.Wearenotthebiggestorfastestbutwearethecleverest.卷ⅡⅤ.听短文，完成表格，短文读两遍。（10分）根据你所听到的短文内容，完成下面表格，每空填一词。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Self-protectionDangeroussituationsWhattodoHavingtrafficaccidents●Ifacarhitsyou,rememberthecarnumber.●Ifitisabike,trytocallyourparentsbeforeyoulettherider(骑自行车的人)go.Becauseyoudon’tknowhow____65____youarehurt.Beingfollowed●Ifastranger(陌生人)followsyou,please____66____thestreet.●Youaresaferinthestreetthanyouarealoneinyourhomeorina(n)____67____.Takingabus●Gettothebusstopafewminutesearlierbeforethebusleaves.Thisstopsothersfrom____68____you.●Onthebus,don’tsitalone.Sitbehindthedriverorwithotherpeople.●Don’t____69____asleep.第三节：阅读下面一篇短文，根据其内容填空。Shouldfriendsbedifferentorthesame?Differentpeoplehavedifferentideas.Thefollowingiswhatfourofmyclassmatessay.MynameisSusan.Iamoutgoing.Iliketohavefriendswhoaresimilartome.BothmybestfriendLindaandIliketraveling.WewenttoItalywithourfamilieslastsummervacation.Westayedthereforamonth.NextyearwewanttogotoParis.MynameisMary.Iliketohavefriendswhoaredifferentfromme.MybestfriendBettyisshorterandmoreoutgoingthanme.IamquietandIlikereadingverymuch.Bettylikessportsandsheplaysping-pongwell.IamPeter.Iliketohavefriendswhoarelikeme.Itcanbeveryhelpful.IalittlequietandmygoodfriendRickisquiet,too.SometimesIdon’tknowwhattodowithmyproblemsandhecantellmewhatIshoulddo,becauseheknowsaboutmebetterthanpeoplewhoaredifferentfromme.I’mBill.Ihavebothkindsoffriends.Ithinkitisimportant.Thatmakesmylifemoreinteresting.70.SusanstayedinItalyforabout________weeks.71.Bettyisgoodat________.72.Maryis________thanBetty.73.Billthinksitisimportanttohavebothkindsoffriendsbecausehislifecanbecome________.74.________thinkfriendsshouldbethesame.书面表达（45分）第一节：根据语境，用所给词的适当形式填空。（每小题1分，共5分）75.One________(million)isthenumber1,000,000.76.Astrongearthquake________(strike)Tangshanyearsago.77.Janehasa________(stomach)andshedoesn’twanttoeatanything.78.Ican’tstand________(listen)tothenoisymusic.79.Inabigfire,cryingandshoutingcanbevery________(danger)becausethesmokemaychokes(呛着)you.第二节：（每小题1分，共5分）根据语境，选择恰当的短语完成下列各句。短语中有一个为多余短语。beafraidofsuchasstayeduplateatleastpreparingforforexample80.Shespentoverthreehours________theparty.81.Wedon’tneedto________answeringquestionsinclass.82.Ilikeexercise________runningandswimming.83.Lindalookssotiredbecauseshe________lastnighttowatchtheconcert.84.Youshouldgotothedentist________twiceayear.第三节：根据中文意思，补全英语译文。（每小题1分，共5分；每空填一词，缩写算一词）85.天太冷了，我不想出门。Itis________cold________Idon’twanttogoout.86.它可以帮助我们快速地找到信息。Itcanhelp________tofindinformationmuch________.87.每天看电视不要超过两个小时。Don’twatchTVfor______________twohourseveryday.88.莫扎特真是个天生的音乐家。Mozartwasreallya________________.89.你们班里谁最聪明？Whois________________inyourclass?第四节：短文改错（每小题1分，共10分）下列句子的划线部分是错误的，请将其正确答案书写于句末横线上。Doyouknowthemascots(吉祥物)ofBeijingOlympicG