广西壮族自治区河池市凤山县2022-2023学年八年级上学期期末考试英语试题（解析版）

PAGEPAGE1凤山县2022年秋季学期八年级期末试题卷英语注意：1.本试题分第Ⅰ卷和第Ⅱ卷，满分120分，考试用时120分钟。2.考生必须在答题卡上作答，在本试题卷上作答无效。第Ⅰ卷（共90分）一、听力测试（共30小题，每小题1分，共30分）（一）听句子，选图片。（共5小题，每小题1分，共5分）你将听到五个句子，请根据所听到的内容，选出与句子内容相符的图片选项。每个句子读一遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A.B.C.D.E.F.1.1.________2.________3.________4.________5.________【答案】①.B②.A③.F④.E⑤.C【解析】【原文】1.Weenjoyedthesingingcompetitionyesterday.2.MybrotherJimisgoingtoworkinahospitalasadoctor.3.AndyranfasterthanNick,sohewontheraceintheend.4.Ifyoustudyhard,youwillgetgoodgrades.5.IntheUnitedStates,peopleusuallyeatturkeyonThanksgiving.（二）听句子，选答语。（共5小题，每小题1分，共5分）你将听到五个句子，请根据句子内容，选择恰当的答语。每个句子读两遍。2.What’sAnngoingtobewhenshegrowsup?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A.Ateacher. B.Adoctor. C.Aprogrammer.【答案】A【解析】【原文】M:Whatareyougoingtobewhenyougrowup,Ann?W:Iwanttoteachthechildren.3.WhatdidAlicedo?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A.Shewatchedthegame. B.Sheplayedtheviolin. C.Shewonintheshow.【答案】C【解析】【原文】M:Hello,Alice,didyoujoininaninterestingtalentshow?W:Yes,Idid.Youknow,Iplayedthepianowellandwonthefirstprizeintheshow.4.Howoftendoesthewomancleantheroom?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A.Onceaweek. B.Twiceaweek. C.Threetimesaweek.【答案】B【解析】【原文】M:Hi,MissLin.Howoftendoyoucleanyourroom?W:IdothateveryWednesdayandSaturday.Howaboutyou?M:Onlyonceaweek.Youknow,I’mbusy.5.WhatdoesLucylikebest?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A.Fishing. B.Skating. C.Swimming.【答案】A【解析】【原文】M:Lucy,doyouhaveanyhobbies?W:Ofcourse.Ilikeswimmingandskating.Butfishingismyfavorite.6.WhenwillLindaarriveatthecinema?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A.At6:50. B.At7:00. C.At7:10.【答案】C【解析】【原文】M:Linda,we’regoingtothemovietonightandmeetinginfrontofthecinemaatseven,right?W:Yes,butIwillbetenminuteslate.Ihavetomakedinnerformysister.（三）听对话，选择最佳答案。（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）你将听到三段对话，请根据对话内容，选出每个问题的最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。请听对话，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】7.Who’sLinda?A.Bob’ssister. B.Bob’scousin. C.Bob’sfriend.8.WhatcanLindadowell?A.Shecanplaythepianowell.B.Shecanplaytheguitarwell.C.Shecansinganddancewell.9.Whenisthetalentshowintheboy’sschoolthisyear?A.OnOctober18th. B.OnSeptember8th. C.OnDecember28th.【答案】7.B8.C9.A【解析】【原文】W:Who’sthatgirlinaredskirt?M:SheisBob’scousin.HernameisLinda.Sheisreallytalented.W:Whatcanshedo?M:Shecansingwellandshecandancewell.Shewonthefirstprizeinourschool’stalentshowlastyear.W:Well,whenisthetalentshowinyourschoolthisyear?M:OnOctobertheeighteenth.W:CanIgotherewithyouthisyear?M:Sure.请听对话，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】10.HowmanystudentsarethereinRobert’sclass?A.16. B.22. C.38.11.Whowantstobeadoctor?A.Mike. B.Robert. C.BothMikeandRobert.12.WhereareRobertandhisfriendsgoing?A.Tothelibrary. B.Tothecinema. C.Totheclassroom.【答案】10.C11.A12.B【解析】【原文】W:Aretheremoreboysinyourclassthangirls,Robert?M:No,thereareonlysixteenboysinourclass,buttherearetwenty-twogirls.W:Isee.Whatdoyourclassmateswanttobewhentheygrowup?M:Well,nineofuswanttobescientistsandtheotherstudentswanttobeteacher,doctors,cooks,orcomputerprogrammers.W:DoMikeandyouwanttobescientistsinthefuture?M:Ido,butMikedoesn’t.Hewantstobeadoctor.W:Good.Areyouandyourfriendsgoingtothelibrarytoreadsomething?M:No,wearegoingtoseeafilmatthecinema.W:Really?Haveagoodtime!请听对话，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】13.WherewillJanetlive?A.Beijing. B.Shanghai. C.Tianjin.14.WhowillcleanthehouseforJanet?AHermother. B.Herfriend. C.Herrobot.15.HowwillJohngotowork?A.Bycar. B.Byplane. C.Bytrain.16.What’sJohngoingtobeintenyears?A.Acook. B.Ateacher. C.Aplayer.【答案】13.A14.C15.B16.B【解析】【原文】M:Janet,whatdoyouthinkyourlifewillbelikeintenyears?W:Well,I’mtallandstrongenoughtoplaybasketballverywell,soIwillbeabasketballplayerandplayitinNewYork.M:Wow!Willyouhaveahouse?Wherewillyoulive?W:Yes,I’llliveinabighouseinBeijing.AndI’llhavearobottocleaniteveryday.Whataboutyou,John?M:I’mgoingtobeateacher.W:Wherewillyoulive?M:I’llliveinCalifornia.I’llhelpchildrenwithcomputerscience.W:Willyougotoworkbycar?M:Iwon’thaveacar,becausenoonewillhaveacar.Peoplewillgotoworkbyplane,andI’llhaveoneplane,too.（四）听短文，选择最佳答案。（共5小题，每小题1分，共5分）你将听到一篇短文，请根据短文内容，选出每个问题的最佳答案。短文读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】17.WhatTVshowsdoesKatelike?A.Cartoons. B.Sitcoms. C.News.18.WhichcartoondoesTonylike?A.SnowWhite. B.KungFuPanda. C.MickeyMouse.19.WhatkindofmoviesdoesDannylike?A.Scarymovies. B.Actionmovies. C.Comedies.20.WhatdoesLisawanttobe?A.Awriter. B.Ateacher. C.Anactress.21.WhodoesBillywanttoshowhiscomediesto?A.Hisparents. B.Hisfriends. C.Histeachers.【答案】17.A18.C19.B20.C21.B【解析】【原文】MyclassmatesarehavingadiscussionabouttheirfavoriteTVshows.KatelikescartoonsandSnowWhiteisherfavoriteone.Tonylikescartoons,too.ButhelikesMickeyMouse.Dannyisdifferentfromthem.Helikesactionmovies.Andhewatchesthemonceaweek.Lisalikessoapoperasandshehopestobeanactressoneday.Billylikescomedies.Hewantstowritesomecomediesandshowthemtohisfriends.Whataboutyou?Canyoutellme?（五）听短文，填信息。（共5小题，每小题1分，共5分）你将听到一篇短文，请根据短文内容，填入所缺信息。每空一词。短文读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】TimeActivitiesMondaystudyforthe____22____testTuesdayseethe____23____Wednesdayhavea____24____lessonThursdaybe____25____FridayhelpMomwithher____26____【答案】22.English23.dentist24.piano25.free26.party【解析】【原文】DearTom,I’dlovetoseeyounextweek,butI’mverybusy.I’msorry!IhavetostudyformyEnglishtestonMondaynight.I’mgoingtoseethedentistonTuesday,andIhaveapianolessononWednesday.Mymother’shavingapartyonFriday,andIhavetohelpherwiththat.WhatareyoudoingonThursday?I’mfreethatday.Areyouworkingintheafternoon?Canwetalkonthephoneorgotothemovies?Callme.Yourfriend,David二、单项选择（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）从下列每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。27.—Look!Who’s________girlflyingakiteoverthere?—Sheismyclassmate,Tina.Sheis________understandinggirl.A.a;an B.the;an C.an;an D.the;the【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：——看！在那边放风筝的那个女孩是谁？——她是我的同学Tina。她是一个善解人意的女孩。考查冠词。a一（表泛指，用于辅音音素前）；an一（表泛指，用于元音音素前）；the这/那（表特指）。根据“...girlflyingakiteoverthere”可知，此处特指“在那里放风筝的那个女孩”，空处应是the；根据“Sheis...understandinggirl.”可知，此处泛指“一个善解人意的女孩”，空后是以元音音素发音开头的单词understanding，空处应是an。故选B。28.—Howcanwesavetheearth?—Weshouldplant________treesanduse________water.A.fewer;less B.less;fewer C.more;less D.more;fewer【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：——我们怎样做才能拯救地球？——我们应该多种树少用水。考查形容词比较级。fewer更少的，修饰可数名词。less更少的，修饰不可数名词。more更多的，既可修饰可数名词也可修饰不可数名词。根据“Howcanwesavetheearth?”可知，此处在回答怎样保护地球，应是多种树少用水，因此一个空应填more，又因water为不可数名词，应用less修饰。故选C。29.—Whendidtheterribletrafficaccidenthappen?—Ithappened________9:43a.m.________themorningofDecember4th.A.at;on B.at;in C.in;on D.in;at【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：——可怕的交通事故发生在什么时候？——它发生在十二月四号的早上九点四十三。考查介词。at接钟点时间；on接具体某一天；in接早中晚；根据“9:43a.m.”是钟点，前是介词at，“themorningofDecember4th”是具体某天的上下午，是介词on。故选A。30.—Let’smakeabananamilkshake.—OK.________milkdoweneed?Oneglass?A.How B.Howmuch C.Howmany D.Howlong【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：——让我们做一份香蕉奶昔吧。——好的。我们需要多少牛奶？一杯吗？考查特殊疑问句。how怎么样；howmuch多少（修饰不可数名词）；howmany多少（修饰可数名词）；howlong多长时间。根据“...milkdoweneed”可知，询问需要多少牛奶，milk是不可数名词，用howmuch。故选B。31.Thetiredkids________getbackhome________7p.m.lastWednesday.A.didn’t;until B.not;until C.doesn’t;until D.aren’tuntil【答案】A【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：疲惫孩子直到上周三晚上7点才回家。考查否定句中的时间状语从句。根据句中“lastWednesday”可知，上周三发生的事情应用一般过去时，又因为是对动词词组“getback”否定，故用didn’t。故选A。【点睛】难点突破：本题难点在于根据句中正确时态和动词选择合适的助动词或be动词的否定形式。32.—Whatwilltheworldbelikein50years?—Maybethere________robotsworkinginourhouses.A.is B.have C.willbe D.willhave【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：——50年后世界会是什么样子？——也许将会有机器人在我们房子里工作。考查时态和therebe句型。根据空前there可知，此处为therebe句型，并且根据时间状语in50years可知，时态为一般将来时，因此应用therewillbe，表示“将会有”。故选C。33.—Areyougoingtomakethesoccerteamnextyear?—No.I’mgoingto________anewhobbylikeplayingthepiano.A.cutup B.putup C.makeup D.takeup【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：——你明年会参加足球队吗？——不，我要培养一个新的爱好，比如弹钢琴。考查动词短语辨析。cutup切碎；putup张贴；makeup编造，弥补；takeup学着做，开始做。根据空后的“anewhobby”可知，此处指培养一个新的爱好。故选D。34.—TomorrowisSaturday.Doyouhaveanyplans?—Ifit________sunnywewillgocamping.A.is B.are C.was D.willbe【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：——明天是周六，你有计划吗？——如果天气晴朗，我们就去野营。考查条件状语从句的时态。根据“Ifit...sunny,wewillgocamping.”可知，if引导的条件状语从句符合“主将从现”的时态规则，空处是从句，用一般现在时，主语it是三单，谓语动词用is。故选A。35.—Canyoucometomyparty?—I’dloveto,________Ihavetovisitmygrandparents.A.and B.but C.because D.although【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：——你能来参加我的聚会吗？——我很想去，但我必须去看望我的祖父母。考查连词辨析。and和，并列连词，表示并列、递进和顺承关系；but但是，并列连词，表示转折关系；because因为；although尽管，从属连词，引导让步状语从句。根据空前的“I’dloveto”和空后的“Ihavetovisitmygrandparents”的句意可知，此处句意发生了转折。故选B。36.—WhatdoyouthinkoftheNationalDayParade(国庆阅兵)?—________Ourcountryisgettingstrongerandstronger.A.Idon’tmindit. B.Ilikeitalot. C.Noproblem. D.Notatall.【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：——你认为国庆阅兵怎么样？——我非常喜欢，我们的国家正在变得越来越强大。考查情景交际。Idon’tmindit我不介意；Ilikeitalot我非常喜欢；Noproblem没问题；Notatall一点也不。根据“Ourcountryisgettingstrongerandstronger”可知，我们的国家正变得越来越强大，说明我很喜欢国庆阅兵，故选B。三、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）阅读以下语篇，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。Arichmanaskedanoldmantoadvisehissontokeepawayfromhisbadhabits.Theoldmantookthesonforaslowwalkthroughagarden.____37____awhile,heaskedtheboytopulloutasmallplantgrowinginthegarden.Theboyheldtheplantbetweenhistwofingersand____38____pulleditout.Theoldmanthenaskedhimtopulloutalittlebiggerplant.Theboypulled____39____andtheplantcameoutwiththeroots(根)andall.“Nowpulloutthatone,”saidtheoldman,____40____thebiggestplant.Theboyhadtouse____41____ofhisstrength(力气)topullitout.Next,theoldman,walkingtoabigtree,said,“Nowtakethisoneout.”Theboyhelditand____42____topullitout.Butthetreewouldnotmove.“It’s____43____,”saidtheboy,outofbreath.“Soitislikebad____44____,”saidtheoldman.“Whentheyareyoung,itiseasytopullthemout.____45____whentheytakehold,theycannotbecontrolled(控制).”Theoldman’swords____46____theboy’slife.Fromthestory,thelessonwecanlearnis:Don’twaitforbadhabitstogrowinus.Dropthemwhileweareincontrolofthem,ortheywillgetcontroloverus.37.A.Before B.Since C.After D.As38.A.nearly B.even C.happily D.easily39.A.hard B.alone C.angrily D.noisily40.A.lookingafter B.waitingfor C.pointingto D.worryingabout41.A.all B.some C.any D.lot42.A.failed B.feared C.tried D.liked43.A.dangerous B.terrible C.meaningless D.impossible44.A.habits B.ideas C.plans D.ways45.A.And B.So C.Or D.But46.A.saved B.protected C.changed D.stayed【答案】37.C38.D39.A40.C41.A42.C43.D44.A45.D46.C【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了一位长者通过让一个有恶习的男孩拔大小不一的植物来教育他要尽早改掉恶习。文章告诫我们应该趁早改掉坏习惯，如果坏习惯根深蒂固了就很难被改掉了。【37题详解】句意：过了一会儿，他让男孩把花园里的一棵小植物拔出来。Before在……之前；Since自从；After在……之后；As当……时候。根据“Theoldmantookthesonforaslowwalkthroughagarden.”可知，老人带着男孩慢慢地步行穿过花园，过了一会儿，他就要求男孩拔花园里的一棵小植物。故选C。【38题详解】句意：男孩用两根手指夹住那棵植物，轻松地就把它拔了出来。nearly差不多；even甚至；happily开心地；easily轻易地，轻松地。根据“Theboyheldtheplantbetweenhistwofingersand...pulleditout.”可知，只用两根手指就能把那棵小植物拔出来，所以应是“很轻易地”。故选D。【39题详解】句意：男孩使劲拔，那棵植物连根都被一起拔了出来。hard费劲地，用力地；alone独自；angrily生气地；noisily吵闹地。根据“Theboypulled...andtheplantcameoutwiththeroots(根)andall.”可知，把那棵植物连根拔起，所以应是很使劲地拔。故选A。【40题详解】句意：老人指着那棵最大的植物说：“现在把那棵拔出来”。lookingafter照顾；waitingfor等待；pointingto指向；worryingabout担心。根据“...saidtheoldman,...thebiggestplant.”可知，老人应是指着最大的那棵植物，让男孩把它拔出来。故选C。【41题详解】句意：男孩不得不使出全身力气把它拔出来。all所有；some一些；any任何；lot大量。根据上文“thebiggestplant”可知，要拔的是最大的那棵植物，所以男孩要使出全部力气。故选A。【42题详解】句意：男孩抱住它，试图把它拔出来。failed失败；feared害怕；tried试图，努力；liked喜欢。根据上文“Next,theoldman,walkingtoabigtree,said,‘Nowtakethisoneout.’”可知，老人让男孩把一棵大树拔出来，所以男孩抱住那棵大树，并试图把它拔出来。故选C。【43题详解】句意：男孩上气不接下气地说：“这是不可能的”。dangerous危险的；terrible糟糕的；meaningless没有意义的；impossible不可能的。根据上文“Butthetreewouldnotmove.”可知，那棵大树一动不动，所以男孩觉得要拔出那棵大树是不可能的事情。故选D。【44题详解】句意：老人说：“所以这就像坏习惯一样”。habits习惯；ideas主意；plans计划；ways道路，方式。根据上文“Arichmanaskedanoldmantoadvisehissontokeepawayfromhisbadhabits”可知，此处指“习惯”。故选A。【45题详解】句意：但是当它们站稳脚跟时，它们就无法被控制了。And和，并且；So所以；Or或者；But但是。根据“Whentheyareyoung,itiseasytopullthemout....whentheytakehold,theycannotbecontrolled(控制).”可知，设空处的前后句意存在转折关系，空处应是but。故选D。【46题详解】句意：老人的话改变了男孩的一生。saved拯救；protected保护；changed改变；stayed停留。根据“Arichmanaskedanoldmantoadvisehissontokeepawayfromhisbadhabits.”可知，此处应是表示老人说的话改变了男孩的一生。故选C。四、阅读理解（共20小题，51—55每小题1分，56—70每小题2分，共35分）AOnce,thereweretwohard-workingchildren,CheYinandSunKang.Theylovedreading,buttheirfamilieswerepoorandcouldn’taffordlampoil(灯油)forthechildrentostudyatnight.Howdidtheygetoverthedifficulty?Herearetheirstories.CheYin’sstorybeganonahotsummernight.Hesawfireflies(萤火虫)flyingandanideacameintohismind.Hecaughtsomefirefliesinaclothbagandhungitupasalamp.Hespentallofhissummernightsreadinglikethis.Theotherstoryhappenedinwinter.SunKangwokeuponacoldnight.Hesawthemoonshinesobrightlyonthesnowanditmadethenightbrighter.“Icanreadwiththelight!”hethought.Sohetookhisbooksoutsideandread,eventhoughitwasverycold.Later,CheYinandSunKangbecamesuccessful.TheirstorieswereturnedintoChinesewordsnangyingyingxue.Difficultiescannotstopyoungmindsfromlearning.Ifthereisawill,thereisalwayslightontheroadtoknowledge.根据语篇内容，判断下列句子正误，正确的在答题卡上将“T”涂黑，错误的在答题卡上将“F”涂黑。47.CheYinandSunKangworkedhardandlovedreading.48.Forthetwofamilies,lampoilwasverycheap.49.CheYincouldreadonsummernightsusinga“fireflylamp”50.SunKangfeltsocoldthathecouldn’tstudyonwinternights.51.Thestoriestellusthatnothingcanstoplearning.【答案】47.T48.F49.T50.F51.T【解析】【分析】本文讲述了古代两位勤奋的学生在用不起灯油的情况下是如何克服困难来努力学习的故事。【47题详解】细节理解题。根据“Once,thereweretwohard-workingchildren,CheYinandSunKang.Theylovedreading”可知，他们都很勤奋，也都喜欢看书，此句表述正确，故答案为T。【48题详解】细节理解题。根据“buttheirfamilieswerepoorandcouldn’taffordlampoil(灯油)forthechildrentostudyatnight”可知，对于这两个家庭来说，灯油很昂贵，此句表述错误，故答案为F。【49题详解】细节理解题。根据“Hecaughtsomefirefliesinaclothbagandhungitupasalamp.Hespentallofhissummernightsreadinglikethis”可知，车胤在夏夜用“萤火虫灯”来读书，此句表述正确，故答案为T。【50题详解】细节理解题。根据“Sohetookhisbooksoutsideandread,eventhoughitwasverycold”可知，尽管很冷但孙康还是拿着书在外面阅读，此句表达错误，故答案为F。【51题详解】细节理解题。根据“Difficultiescannotstopyoungmindsfromlearning”可知，这两个故事想告诉我们，没有什么可以阻止学习，此句表述正确，故答案为T。BCoffeeisapopulardrink.Nowallovertheworld,peopleenjoycoffee.Aftertakingacupofcoffee,onefeelsfreshandactive.Manycenturiesago,ashepherd(牧羊人)foundonedaythathissheepbegantojumpandrunaroundexcitedlyaftereatingtheredfruitofanevergreenplant.Theshepherddecidedtoeatthatfruit,too.Whenheateit,healsofeltthesamewayashisanimals.CoffeedrinkingfirstbeganinArabia.Inthe17thcentury,itspread(传播)toBritain.In1650,thefirstcoffeehouseoftheworldwasopenedinEngland.Afterthis,coffeebecamepopularinmanyothercountries.Wegetcoffeefromtheseeds(种子)ofanevergreenplant.Theplantgrowsabout15feet(英尺)high,butcoffeegrowersdonotmakeitgrowoversixfeet.Theplantgivesitsfirstfloweringwhenitisaboutthreetofouryearsold.Peopletakecoffeeindifferentways.Somepeopletakecoffeewithoutmilk.Wecallitblackcoffee.Butcoffeewithsomemilkiscalledwhitecoffee.Somepeoplelikecoldcoffee.Somepeoplelikehotcoffee.Coffeeisarefreshingdrink.However,itmaymakeyousleeplessifyoudrinkitbeforegoingtobed.52.Peoplemayfeel________afterdrinkingsomecoffee.A.tired B.active C.sad D.terrible53.Theshepherdandhissheepwereexcitedbecausethey________.A.dranksomecoffee B.jumpedandranaroundC.atetheredfruitofaplant D.sawsomethingexciting54.Wheredidcoffeedrinkingbegin?A.InBritain. B.InChina. C.InJapan. D.InArabia.55.Wecangetcoffeefromthe________ofanevergreenplant.A.fruit B.flowers C.seeds D.leaves56.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.Thegrowersliketheplanttogrowoversixfeet.B.Peoplecallthecoffeewithoutmilkwhitecoffee.C.Coffeebecamepopulararoundtheworldbefore1650.D.Wemaybesleeplessifwedrinkcoffeebeforegoingtobed.【答案】52.B53.C54.D55.C56.D【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了咖啡，包括咖啡的发现、咖啡饮品的传播和咖啡树的种植等。【52题详解】细节理解题。根据“Aftertakingacupofcoffee,onefeelsfreshandactive.”可知，喝了咖啡之后，人们可能会感到精神抖擞、积极活跃。故选B。【53题详解】细节理解题。根据“Manycenturiesago,ashepherd(牧羊人)foundonedaythathissheepbegantojumpandrunaroundexcitedlyaftereatingtheredfruitofanevergreenplant.Theshepherddecidedtoeatthatfruit,too.Whenheateit,healsofeltthesamewayashisanimals.”可知，牧羊人和他的羊在吃完一种常绿植物的红色果实后，都感到很兴奋。故选C。【54题详解】细节理解题。根据“CoffeedrinkingfirstbeganinArabia.”可知，咖啡饮品最早出现在阿拉伯。故选D。【55题详解】细节理解题。根据“Wegetcoffeefromtheseeds(种子)ofanevergreenplant.”可知，我们可以从一种常绿植物的种子中提取咖啡。故选C。【56题详解】细节理解题根据“Coffeeisarefreshingdrink.However,itmaymakeyousleeplessifyoudrinkitbeforegoingtobed.”可知，睡觉前喝咖啡可能会导致失眠。故选D。CWelcometoyourfuturelife!Yougetupinthemorningandlookintothemirror.Youlookyoung.In2035,manypeoplecanlivetobeabout150yearsold.Soattheageof40,you’renotoldatall.Andyourparentslookthesameageasyou!Yousaytoyourshirt,“Turnred.”Itchangesfrombluetored.In2035,“smartclothes”canchangethecolorandstyleasyoulike.Youwalkintothekitchen.Youpickupthemilk,butyouhearthevoice,“Youshouldn’tdrinkthat!”Yourfridgerememberstheinformationaboutthemilk.Itknowsthatthemilkisnotfresh.In2035,everyhouseholdappliance(家用电器)islikeyoursecretary(秘书).It’stimetogotowork.In2035,carsdrivethemselves.Justtellyour“smartcar”wheretogo.Ontheway,youcancallafriendwithyourwatch.Such“smarttechnology”isallaroundyou.Sowillallthesethingscometrue?“Allthesethingswillcometrue,evenbetter.”saysascientist.Icouldn’tagreemorewiththescientist.Iamlookingforwardtothenewlife.57.Howdo“you”lookinthemirrorin2035?A.Young. B.Fat. C.Healthy. D.Tired.58.Whereisthe“voice”from?A.Thewatch. B.Thesecretary. C.Themilk. D.Thefridge.59.Whatarethecarsin2035like?A.Theyruninthesky. B.Theydon’tneedgas.C.Theydon’tneeddrivers. D.Theycantalkwithhumans.60.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutthelifein2035?A.Peoplewon’tgetold. B.Peopledon’tneedtowearclothes.C.Peopledon’tneedtohavebreakfast. D.Peoplecancalltheirfriendswithawatch.61.Whatdoesthewriterthinkofthelifeinthefuture?A.Itwillbeasgoodasnow. B.Itwillbemuchbetterthannow.C.Itwillbeasbadasnow. D.Itwillbemuchworsethannow.【答案】57.A58.D59.C60.D61.B【解析】【分析】本文主要畅想了2035年人们生活所发生的一系列变化。【57题详解】细节理解题。根据“Yougetupinthemorningandlookintothemirror.Youlookyoung.”可知，在2035年，镜子里的你看起来很年轻。故选A。【58题详解】细节理解题。根据“Youpickupthemilk,butyouhearthevoice,‘Youshouldn’tdrinkthat!’Yourfridgeremembertheinformationaboutthemilk.”可知，声音是冰箱发出的。故选D。【59题详解】细节理解题。根据“It’stimetogotowork.In2035,carsdrivethemselves”可知，2035年的汽车不需要司机，汽车本身就能驾驶，故选C。【60题详解】细节理解题。根据“Ontheway,youcancallafriendwithyourwatch.”可知，你能用手表给朋友打电话。故选D。【61题详解】主旨大意题。通读全文可知未来的生活充满智能化，人们方便而舒适，比起现在好多了。故选B。DManypeopletalkedaboutthestreetlamps(路灯)inaChinesecityonline.Itallstartedwithamessage.Mymotherisaroadcleaner.Shestartstoworkat4:30everymorning.Theproblemisthatthestreetlampsgooutat5:25whenit’sstilldarkoutside.MayIasktokeepthelightsonforanother15minutes?Mymotherwillfinishherworkat5:40.ThiswasaletterthegovernmentinDongguan,GuangdongProvincegotinAugust,2021.Theofficersfoundthesonatonceandlearnedeverythinghesaidintheletterwastrue.Atthesametime,theyrealizedthatenoughlightwouldmeanthemothercouldworkmoresafely(安全地).Theofficersthendecidedtoturnonthestreetlampsat7:15intheevening,andtheywouldn’tturnthemoffuntil5:45thenextmorning.____▲____Theythoughttheboywasaverycaringsonandthegovernmentwashelpful.“Verytouching,”theysaid.Theywerealsothankfulforthemotherandothercitycleaners.“Thankyouforwhatyouhavedoneforourcity,”onesaid.62.Whatdoesthemotherdo?A.Sheisareporter. B.Sheisaroadcleaner.C.Sheisanofficer. D.Sheisanengineer.63.Whydidtheofficersfindtheson?A.Totakecareofhim. B.Tohelphimwithhisschoolwork.C.Tohelphimfindhismother. D.Tomakesurewhathesaidwastrue.64.Whatisthefourthparagraphmainlyabout?A.Howtheofficersgottheletter.B.Whattheletterwasabout.C.Whattheofficersdidtosolvetheproblem.D.Whypeoplewereinterestedinthenews.65.Whichofthefollowingcanbeputin“____▲____”?A.PeoplegotthenewsontheInternet. B.Theofficershavetriedtheirbest.C.Theboy’smomwasthankful. D.Theboywassohappy.66.Whatcanweknowabouttheson?A.Hewasshy. B.Hedidwellatschool.C.Heknewalotaboutscience. D.Helovedhismomverymuch.【答案】62.B63.D64.C65.A66.D【解析】【导语】本文介绍了网上正在热议的“中国一所城市的路灯”，一名清洁工的儿子给政府写信，请求延长路灯照明的时间，好让他的妈妈可以安全工作，而政府为了人们的安全延长了路灯照明的时间。【62题详解】细节理解题。根据“Mymotherisaroadcleaner.”可知，那位妈妈是一名道路清洁工。故选B。【63题详解】细节理解题。根据“Theofficersfoundthesonatonceandlearnedeverythinghesaidintheletterwastrue.”可知，政府工作人员之所以要找到他，是为了确认他在信中所写的内容是否属实。故选D。【64题详解】主旨大意题。根据“...Theofficersthendecidedtoturnonthestreetlampsat7:15intheevening,andtheywouldn’tturnthemoffuntil5:45thenextmorning.”及通读第四段后可知，本段落主要介绍了政府工作人员在收到男子写的信后，做出的具体举措，即在晚上7点15分打开路灯，直到第二天早上5点45分再关掉。故选C。【65题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第一段的“Manypeopletalkedaboutthestreetlamps(路灯)inaChinesecityonline.”和下文“Theythoughttheboywasaverycaringsonandthegovernmentwashelpful.”可知，这是网上热议的话题，是网友们对于男子和政府的评价，与之对应的此空应是选项A“人们在互联网上得知了这个消息”。故选A。【66题详解】推理判断题。根据男子给政府所写的信“Mymotherisaroadcleaner.Shestartstoworkat4:30everymorning.Theproblemisthatthestreetlampsgooutat5:25whenit’sstilldarkoutside.MayIasktokeepthelightsonforanother15minutes?Mymotherwillfinishherworkat5:40.”可知，男子考虑到了他妈妈的工作及安全，请求政府把路灯的照明时间延长。由此可推知，男子很爱他的妈妈。故选D。五、情景交际（共5小题，每小题1分，共5分）根据对话内容，从下面选项中选出恰当的句子补全对话。A:Goodmorning!____67____B:I’dliketoborrowsomebooksonlearningEnglish.____68____A:Ofcourse!Thisway,please.You’llfindthemontheshelfonyourleft.B:____69____A:Fourbooks.B:____70____A:Foramonth.B:IfIcan’tfinishreadingtheminamonth,canIrenewthem?A:____71____B:Oh,Isee.Thankyouverymuch.A:You’rewelcome.A.Yes,youcanrenewthemontheInternet.B.HowlongcanIkeepthem?C.WhatcanIdoforyou?D.Canyoushowmewheretheyare?E.HowmanybookscanIborrowatatime?【答案】67.C68.D69.E70.B71.A【解析】【导语】本文是A和B之间的对话，主要是关于借书。【67题详解】根据下文“I’dliketoborrowsomebooksonlearningEnglish.”可知，此处应该询问自己能为对方做什么，选项C“我能为你做什么？”符合语境。故选C。【68题详解】根据下文“Ofcourse!Thisway,please.You’llfindthemontheshelfonyourleft.”可知，此处询问是否能给自己指明方向，选项D“你能告诉我它们在哪里吗？”符合语境。故选D。【69题详解】根据下文“Fourbooks.”可知，此处是对数量进行提问，选项E“我一次能借多少本书？”符合语境。故选E。【70题详解】根据下文“Foramonth.”可知，此处是对一段时间进行提问，选项B“我能借多久？”符合语境。故选B。【71题详解】根据上文“IfIcan’tfinishreadingtheminamonth,canIrenewthem?”可知，此处对是否可以续借进行回答，选项A“是的，你可以在网上续借书籍。”符合语境。故选A。第Ⅱ卷（共30分）六、综合填空（共20小题，每小题1分，共20分）（一）单词拼写（共5小题，每小题1分，共5分）根据括号内所给的中文提示，正确拼写单词。72.Youcan__________(混合)theapplejuiceandyogurtintheglass.Itwillbeverydelicious.【答案】mix【解析】【详解】句意：你可以在杯子里把苹果汁和酸奶混合在一起，那会很美味的。根据中文意思提示可知，该题考查“混合”的英文，mix表示“混合”的意思，又因情态动词can后要跟动词原形，故填mix。73.I’mmore________(外向的)thanmysister.【答案】outgoing【解析】【详解】句意：我比我姐姐更外向。outgoing“外向的”，空前已有more，空处填入形容词原级。故填outgoing。74.Thereisnothingto__________(选择)inthestorebuttakesomefreshfruit.【答案】choose【解析】【详解】句意：店里没有什么好选的，只能买些新鲜水果。choose表示“选择”，此处为Thereisnothingtodobutdosth句型，表示“没什么能做只能做……”。空处为动词不定式结构，动词应用原形。故填choose。75.Thereisabig________(洞)inoneofhisoldshoes.Let’sbuyapairofnewshoesforhim.【答案】hole【解析】【详解】句意：他的一只旧鞋上有一个大洞。我们给他买一双新鞋吧。hole“洞”，空前有a，空处应填入hole的单数形式，故填hole。76.Whenyouhaveaheadacheandgotoseeadoctor,hewillusuallytakeyour________(体温)first.【答案】temperature【解析】【详解】句意：当你头痛去看医生时，他通常会先量你的体温。temperature“体温”，takeone’stemperature“量体温”。故填temperature。（二）词形变换（共5小题，每小题1分，共5分）根据句意，用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空。77.AlthoughMarkgoesonline________(two)aday,hedoesn’tthinkit’senough.【答案】twice【解析】【详解】句意：虽然Mark一天上网两次，但他认为这还不够。根据“(two)aday”可知，此处应是twiceaday“一天两次”，表频率。故填twice。78.Therearesome__________(different)betweenthetwin(孪生的)brothers.【答案】differences【解析】【详解】句意：这两个孪生兄弟有一些不同。some后接可数名词复数，此处应填different的名词复数形式。故填differences。79.Greatpeoplealwaysthinkof________(they)lessthanotherswhenindanger.【答案】themselves【解析】【详解】句意：在遇到危险时，伟大的人总是比别人更少考虑自己。根据“thinkof...(they)lessthanothers”可知，此处表示“比别人更少考虑自己”，空处应用they的反身代词，故填themselves。80.Ithinkdrinkingmilkisgoodforour__________(healthy).【答案】health【解析】【详解】句意：我认为喝牛奶对我们的健康有好处。形容词性物主代词our后应接名词，healthy“健康的”，形容词，其名词为health“健康”，符合语境。故填health。81.Wearelookingforwardto__________(organize)asurprisepartyforourEnglishteacher.【答案】organizing【解析】【详解】句意：我们期待着为我们的英语老师组织一个惊喜晚会。lookforwardtodoingsth“期待做某事”，动名词作宾语，故填organizing。（三）选词填空（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）根据短文内容，从方框中选择恰当的单词填空。每个单词只能用一次，每空一词。deliciouswithyourselfbuyforeignerenjoypiecesuntilcarefullyfirstDoyoulikeeatingfrozenyogurtpops(冷冻酸奶棒)inhotsummer?Doyouknowthatyoucanmakethemby____82____?Lastweek,Ilearnedhowtomakethemfroma____83____whocomesfromEnglandinmyneighborhood(社区).Nowletmetellyou.Youdon’tneedmanypreparationsbutafewsimpletools(工具).Buysomesmallpapercups,popsiclesticks(雪糕棍)andsome____84____ofpaper.Ofcourse,don’tforgetto____85____abottleofyogurt!____86____,pourtheyogurtintopapercups.____87____fillthepapercupsalmosttothetop.Then,coverthetopofeachcup____88____asmallpieceofpaper.Next,useapopsiclesticktopoke(戳)aho