期末必考题型之语法填空20篇-2023-2024学年八年级英语上册单元重难点易错题精练

试卷第=page1212页，共=sectionpages1212页期末必考题型之语法填空20篇(名校最新期末真题)（2022上·吉林长春·八年级统考期末）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个恰当的词或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。Onthestage(舞台)ofAmerica’sGotTalent,11-year-oldTylerButlerFigueroaplayedtheviolinwell.Also,hetouchedmany1(people)heartwithhisstory.TylercomesfromNorthCarolina.Whenhewasfouryearsold,hehadahealthproblemandstartedtolose2.Hefeltsadtogotoschool.Whenhisclassmates3athislooksandcalledhim“bald(秃头)boy”,thefeelinggoteven4(bad).Andtheystayedawayfromhim.Oneday,Tylersawaflyer(小传单)atschoolforfreeafter-schoolviolinlessons.5heknewhehadnotalentformusic,hedecidedtolearntoplaytheviolinforfun.“Ipracticed6(play)inmyroomeveryday.“ThemoreIdidit,thebetterIgot,”hesaid.“WhenIplayedtheviolin,ithelped7forgetthebadthings.”Tyler’smothersaidtheviolingavehim8(happy)againandshefeltlikeshehadhersonback.Tylerstoodstronganddidn’tletthosebadthingsbreakhim.He’sreallyabrave(勇敢的)boy.He’sgoingtowrite9book.It’sabouthisjourney(历程)withhishealthproblemandtheviolin.Hewantstotellother10(kid)likehimtobestrongandlovelife.（2022上·浙江绍兴·八年级统考期末）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。Thinkaboutapersonwholovesandhelpsusallthetime.Formanychildren,parentsmightcometomind.Ourparentsplay11importantpartinourlives.Beforechildrenareborn,manyparentsstartmakingpreparations.12anyexperience,theybegintobuyclothesandtoysfortheircomingchildren.Theyarereadytohear

13(beautiful)cry(叫声)intheworld.Theyhopetheycanhaveahealthybaby.Afterachildisborn,itseemsthatparentscan’tsee14(someone)except(除了)theirkid.Theylookaftertheirchildren15(careful).Andit’spossibleforparentstospendalloftheirtimewithchildren.Sometimes,theymightexpect16(hang)outwithfriends.However,iftheirchildrenneedthem,they17(stop)thinkingaboutit.Theywillstayathomeandwatchcartoonstheydon’tlikewiththeirchildren.Afterachildgrowsup,parentsthinkeducationissoimportant18theywanttohelptheirchildrengotothebestschool.ShlomitGidon,amotherfromFlorida,US,19(send)her7-year-oldsontoaprivateschool.Itwasreallyexpensive.Sheworkedfor18hourseverydaytomakemoney,andshedidn’tgetenoughsleep20hersonfinishedschool.Parentsarealwaystheretohelpus.It’sreallynecessaryforustoshowthankstoourparentsinourdailylife.（2022上·浙江舟山·八年级统考期末）阅读下面的短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。Doyoukeepadogasyourpet?Maybeit’sverycuteandinteresting.Anddogsarepeople’s21(friend),soit’sveryimportantforustoknowsomethingaboutdogs.Buthowcanwedothat?Sometimeswecanseeadogmakeitstailanditsearsup.Thenyouhavetobecareful.Itshowsthat22dogiswatchingverycarefullyandit23(do)somethingverysoon.Ifadog’stailisbetweenthelegs,itmeansthatthedogisafraid.Often,dogswagtheirtails24theyseetheirowners(主人).Butitdoesn’tmeanthatwaggingtailsisalwaysagoodthing.Asforsomedogs,theyjusthaveshorttails.It’smoredifficultforthemtotalk25theirownersandotherdogs.Interestinglyenough,dogswith26(short)tailshavemorerisks(风险)tomeetdangerthandogswithlongertails.27,somedogsdon’thaveanytails.Oneofthereasonsisthattheywanttokeep28(them)safe.Therearealsosomeotherreasons.Forexample,somekindsofdogsoften29(look)morebeautifulwithouttails.Allinall,dogsareourfriends.Andwewouldlike30(share)withfriendswhenwearehappyandspendtimewithfriendswhenwegetlonely.（2022上·浙江湖州·八年级统考期末）阅读下面的短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。Manypeoplekeephermitcrabs（寄居蟹）aspets.Theyarequietandcute.31it’sveryhardtocareforthemwell.Theyneedlotsofwater,some32（friend）,andextrashells（额外的壳）.Somepeoplegetcolorfulpaintedshellsfortheirhermitcrabs.It’sbad33them,andthepaintcanevenkillthem.Apethermitcrab34（usual）livesforjustafewmonths,whilehermitcrabscanliveforover30yearsinthesea.Theyaregoodatprotecting35（they）.Theyhavestrongshells,andtheychangetheirshellsastheygrowbigger.Also,hermitcrabsarequitesmart.Ifonefinds36shellbuttheshellistoobig,itwon’ttakeit.Soon,anothercrabwillcomealong.Iftheshellisalsotoobigforit,morecrabs37（wait）inalinetotrade（交易）shells.Suitableshellsareimportantforcrabsbuthumansoftenenjoy38（collect）shellsonthebeach.Becauseofthis,therearemuch39（few）goodshellsforhermitcrabsthanbefore.Whatshouldwedotohelphermitcrabs?Leaveshellsaloneandnever40（buy）hermitcrabs.Allpethermitcrabscomefromthesea.Itisthebestplaceforthem.（2022上·吉林长春·八年级统考期末）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个恰当的单词或括号内所给单词的正确形式。WinterOlympicsisalsocalledtheWhiteOlympics.InternationalOlympicCommittee(IOC国际奥委会)handedthe2022OlympicseventstoBeijing41July31st,2015.TheIOCsawitasawisechoice(选择).Beijingwillbethe42(one)citytohostbothsummer43winterGamesintheworldafterithostedthe2008summerOlympics.ThousandsofChinesepeople,especiallyteenagers,are44(interest)inwintersportsbecausetheycangeta45offunfromit.Peopleallthinkthat46(host)the2022OlympicWinterGameswillencourage(鼓励)moreyoungpeopletojoininiceandsnowsports.TheBird’sNestStadiumandtheWinterCubewillagainwelcomethesports47(lover)fromhomeandabroad.WebelievethatChinesepeoplewillshow48excellentOlympicstotheworld.Wearesurethatpeopleallovertheworldwillenjoy49(them)duringtheGames.Let’slook50toit!（2021上·浙江宁波·八年级统考期末）阅读下面的短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。Ourcitiesarebusyandfullofpeople.Butthecitiesarenotsmartenough.WuYuhang,5111-year-oldstudentfromDongguan,Guangdong,thinksthisisaproblem.“Crossingthestreetcanbe52(danger).Peoplecannottaketheireyesofftheirphones.”“Driverscannotseetrafficlightsif53(they)carsarebehindabigtruck(卡车).Ioncesawabillboard(广告牌)fall54inatyphoon(台风).That’sthemostterrible,”saidWu.“I’mtryingtofind‘smart’ways55(solve)theseproblems.”Overthepastfewyears,Wuhasinventedanassistantsystem(发明一个辅助系统)fortrafficlights.ItsetsLEDlightsalongtheroadso56driverscanseetrafficlightsmoreeasily.Tomakehisinventions,Wulearnedalot,such57programmingandbuildingmodels.ButWusaidthe58(important)thingistofindpeople’sproblemsinlives.Wuhasabiggerplanforhisfuture—he’slookingforwardto59(become)achip(芯片)engineer.“Chinaisstillfarbehindmanyforeign60(country)incomputerchips.Andchipsareimportantifwewanttobuildsmartcities.”（2022上·吉林长春·八年级统考期末）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个恰当的词或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。MyfriendJaneandIhavelotsof61(hobby)andinterests.Wereallylikegoingtothecinemaattheweekends.62ofuslikelisteningtomusictoo,andwelikedancingatpartiesifthemusic’srallygood!Jane’s63(good)atmusicthanme.NewYeariscoming,sowemakeaNewYear’s64.Wearegoingtotake65anewhobbylikeplayingtheguitar.Welikedifferentsports—JaneoftengoesrunningintheparkinthemorningbutIlikeplayingsoccer.Lastterm,Itriedmybest66(make)thesoccerteam.AndIhelptheteamwinmanygames.Besides,Iaminterestedinart.Iwanttobe67artistwhenIgrowup.SoIkeepon68(practice)paintingpicturesinmyfreetime,butJane’sfavoritesubjectisEnglish69sheenjoyssingingEnglishsongs.There’sonethingwedislike—playingcomputergames!Itisreally70(meaning).（2022上·浙江绍兴·八年级统考期末）阅读下面的短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。Didyoueverliveinahousebuiltinatree?Manychildrendreamedofhavingatreehouse,71fewmadeitthemselves.However,EliSylvesterwasnotoneofthem.729-year-oldboydesigned(设计)andbuiltatreehousebyhimself.WhenEliwassixyearsold,73(him)wantedtobuildatreehouseinthebackyardofhishomeintheUS.Hismom,RachelSylvester,74(think)itwasagoodideaandencouragedElitodohisbest.Elisavedmoneyfromhis7thand8th75(birthday).“Idon’twanttoys.AllIneedissomethingthatIcanusetobuildmydreamtreehouse,”hewroteonhisbirthdaywishlists.Nowthetreehouse,76alivingroomandabathroom,isreadyforuse.Thereisonefullbedandtwotwinbeds.Andnextyearthere77(be)abookshelfacrossfromthebeds.“The78(wonderful)partofthehouseisazipline.Boysalwayslikeit,”Elisaid.Elidecides79(invite)somefriendstothetreehouse.Heissavingmoneysothathecanbuysomegiftsforhisfriends.“Thisis80(true)agreattreehouse,”Rachaelsays.“I’mveryproudofhim.Iwillhelphimwiththeparty.”（2022上·宁夏石嘴山·八年级统考期末）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Pandasare81danger.There82(be)onlyabout1,600pandasinthewildtoday.Zoosandresearchcentresarelookingafterabout340pandas.Pandasdonothavemany83(baby),andbabypandasoftendie.Thesituationisgettingverydifficult.Scientistsaredoingalotofresearchtohelppandasproducemorebabiesandhelpbabypandaslive.PandasliveintheforestsandmountainsofSouthwestChina.Eachpanda84(need)toeatalotofbambooeveryday.Thebambooforestsaregettingmuch85(small),86pandasarelosingtheirhome.Inordertoprotectpandasinthewild,thegovernmentis87(set)upnatureparksanddevelopingotherplans.Thenatureparkswillbebigandtherewillbemorebambootofeedthepandas.Pandasborninzoosmaygobacktoliveinthenatureparks.TheWorldWideFundforNature(WWF)wantstoprotectallkindsofanimals.Anditchose

88pandatobe89(it)symbol.Wedonotwanttolosetigers,elephantsoranyotheranimals,sotheWWFisworkinghard

90(save)themall.（2022上·浙江金华·八年级统考期末）阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词，或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。Itwasacoldandsnowymorningafterthewintervacation.Actually,itwasmy91(one)dayatmynewschool.Iamworryingaboutlotsofthingsandwalking92(slow)alongtheroad.Itwas6:30amandtherewerefewpeopleontheroad.Agirlwasridingoniceinfrontofmewhensuddenlyshefell93herbike.Withoutthinking,Iwentoverandhelpedherstandup.Shesaid“Thankyou”tomewith94bigsmileandthenrodeaway.Thetwo95(word)“Thankyou”warmedmeandmademefeelmuchlessnervous.Finally,Igottoschool.Theteacher96(lead)metotheclassroomandaskedmetositdown.IknewsomeofthestudentswerelookingatmebutIwastooshy97(lift)myhead.Soonclassstarted.Theyusedadifferenttextbookfrommyoldschool.98Iwaswonderingwhattodo,thegirlnexttomesaid,“Let’sshare!Andhi,I’mCarrie.”Ilookedup.ItwasthegirlIhelpedthatmorning.99asurprise!Sincethen,thegirl100(be)mybestfriend.Nowwesticktogetherlikeglue.（2022上·湖南衡阳·八年级统考期末）阅读下面的短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词或填入所给词的正确形式。Look!Thisismybestfriend,Lily.She101(true)caresaboutme.Shelikestodothesamethings102me.Forexample,shelikesthe103(sing)competition.SodoI.Butsheis104(good)thanmeatsports.What’smore,sheis105(talent)intellingjokes.Sheoftenmakesme106(laugh).Iliketolistentoherjokes.SoshesaysI’magood107(listen).Herfavorite108(say)is,“Atruefriendreaches109yourhandand110(touch)yourheart.”Ifyouwanttoknowmoreinformation(信息)aboutLily,pleasecallmeat5544367.（2022上·浙江衢州·八年级常山县城关中学校考期末）阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法情况和上下文连贯的要求，在空白处填入适当的词或用括号中所给词的正确形式填空。每空不超过两词。Thereisabraveandclevergirl.Shesavedaboutonehundredothertouristsin2004by111(warn)themthatatsunami,ahugeoceanwavewason112(it)wayacrossthesea.Sheknewwhatwashappening113shelearntaboutunderwaterearthquakesatschoolonlyafewweeks114(early),anewspaperreported.“Iwas115thebeachandthewaterstartedtogofunny.”TillySmithtoldthereporterfrom116newspaper.“Therewerebubblesandthewaterwentback117(sudden).Iknewtherewasgoingtobeatsunami.ItoldMum,”shesaid.Tilly’smotherandthehotelworkers118(act)quickly.Theytoldpeople119(run)awayfromthebeachbeforeahugewavereachedtheland.Luckily,noonedied.Tilly’steacherwasveryproudofher.She’saveryclevergirl...Itisveryluckythatourclasswerelearningaboutthiskindoftsunamijusttwo120(week)beforeChristmas,”hetoldthenewspaper.（2022上·湖南长沙·八年级校联考期末）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。An8-year-oldgirlhasmovedmanyChinesepeoplewhenshesaidshewouldgivebraisedshrimps(油焖大虾)fromherschoollunchto121(she)sickmotherinavideo.Behindthelovinggirlisherschoolheadmasterwhotakesgoodcareofstudents.Thegirl,ZhangXiaoxiao,fromtheErlangmiaoPrimarySchoolinTaikangcounty,finishedallvegetablesandriceoftheschoollunchbut122(leave)fourshrimpsinSeptember,2021.Whenaskedforthereason,withaclearsmileandlightinhereyes,saidshewouldtaketheshrimpshomeforhermotherwhoisinpoorhealthandunabletodoheavywork.ZhangPengcheng,theschoolheadmaster,hasplayed123importantpartineducatingsuchalovinggirl.Hisschoolhasmorethan180students,amajorityofwhomareleft-behind124(child),andsomedonotmeettheirparentsevenonceayear.ZhangPengchengalwaysspendshisownmoney125(buy)food,suchasshrimpsandbeefforthechildren.Theschoollunchhasbecomethe126(good)mealforsomechildren.Theheadmasterunderstandsthehardshipofthe127(student)familiesandhelpsthem.128hewasbornin1982,hishairhasturnedwhiteandhisstudentscallhim“headmasterpapa”or“headmastergrandpa”.Healwayssays:“Ifachildhasnotreceivedsunshine,howcanhe/sheilluminate(照亮)others.Ifhe/shehasnotreceivedlove,whatcanhe/shedotolovesocietyand129(other)?“Theheadmaster’sfatherwasonceateacheroftheschool.“Hewantedmetolearnmoreknowledge,andleavethepoorarea.”Inthebeginning,Zhangchosetoworkoutsideaftergraduationfromacollege.Butwhenhefoundwhathappenedtoleft-behindchildrenthroughhisownson,hedecidedto130(return)toschool.（2022上·湖南长沙·八年级统考期末）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Whatwillourlifebelikeinthefuture?Eachfamilywillhave131robotinthefuture.Youcanaskit132(do)everythingforyou.Itwillserveyou24133(hour)aday,soyouwillbefreeallday.Therobotwillspeaklikeahuman.ItcanspeakdifferentlanguagessuchasEnglish,Japanese.See?Robotsare134(you)goodteachers.Peoplewillspendlesstime135workandhave136(much)timetotravel.Thevehiclesinthefuturewillfly137(free)inthesky138everyvehiclewillhavewingswithit.Theywilltakeyoutoanyplaceyouwanttovisit.Youcangotosleepwhenyouaretravellingifyoufeeltired.Allvehicleswillbesafebecausethey139(drive)byrobots.Youmaythinkalltheseare140(possible),buttheywillcometrueinthenearfuture.Let’swaitandsee!（2022上·湖南长沙·八年级长沙麓山国际实验学校校考期末）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Ifyouwanttostayhealthy,whynottakeaquickwalkeveryday?Youmaythinkthattakingawalkcan’tmakeabig141(different)andthatyouneedtodosomethinglikerunningtostayhealthy.Well,142newstudysaysitisnottrue.Itfindsoutthatwalkingmaybeasgoodforusasrunning.Walkingisoneoftheeasiestandsafest143(sport)apersoncando.144example,ifyouareoutofshapeafteranillness(疾病),youshouldtrywalkinginsteadofrunning.Youcandoalittleatatime.Walkingisfree.Youcanwalkwithout145(use)anyspecialequipment(设备).Youcandoitanywhere,andyoucan146(easy)startashortwalk.Youcanwalkwith147(you)friends,co-workers,familymembersorpets.Oryoucanwalkalone.Allyouhavetodoistostartmoving.Walkingisagreatway148(relax)afteralongharddayofwork.Walkingishealthyandeasy,149itisnotagreatsportforeveryone,especiallyforthosepeoplewithbadknees(膝盖).Insomeways,thefartheryouwalk,the150(healthy)you’llbecome.（2022上·浙江·八年级统考期末）阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容或括号内单词的正确形式。将答案填写在答题纸的相应位置。Peopleindifferentcountriescelebratefestivalsfromoldtimes.DragonBoatFestivalinChinaisonthe151(five)dayofMayinChineselunarcalendar.TheyareheldinmemoryofQuYuan.Hewasafamouspersonandhe152(write)manypoems(诗歌).ThanksgivingiscelebratedmainlyinNorthAmerica,153OctoberorNovember.Traditionally,itwasatimetogivethanksfor154goodyear.Now,itisalsoatimefor155(family)togettogetherforabigdinner.MayDayisafestivaltocelebratethestartofsummer,withcelebrationsheldacrossEuropeandinpartsofNorthAmerica.Peoplepreparedecorationswithflowers156dancearoundpoles.TheSpringFestivalthatisalsocalledChineseNewYearisoneof157(important)festivalsinChina.It158(start)withanewmoonandends15dayslateronthefullmoon,markingthebeginningofspring.Duringthisfestival,peopleeatdumplings,fishandmeatandmaygivechildren159(luck)moneyinredpaper.Festivalslet160(we)enjoylifeandbeproudofourcustoms.（2022上·浙江杭州·八年级统考期末）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容或括号内单词的正确形式。Doyoueatriceeveryday?Riceisoneof161(important)foodforpeopleallovertheworld.Notallricelooksandtastes162same.Therearemanykindsofrice.About90percentofthericeisinAsiaandit163(help)tofeedonethirdoftheworld’spopulation(人口).ScientistssaythatChinastartedgrowingriceabout3000to4000yearsago.Now,riceiscommonin164(people)dailymeals.Lotsofpeopleeatrice165leasttwiceaday.Feedingsomanypeopleisnoteasy166Chinahaslargepopulationwithlessfarmland(耕地).ThankstoYuanLongping,theFatherofHybridRice,hespentaboutfiftyyearsonitdayandnight.Hybridriceisastrongerplant,itmakes20%167(much)ricethananyotherkind.Today,halfofChina’srice168(plant)areYuan’sspecialhybridrice.HewontheWorldFoodPrizefor169(he)worktohelpfeedsomanypeople.ThoughthisChinesetopricescientist170(die)in2021attheageof91,wewillalwaysrememberhim.（2022上·浙江杭州·八年级统考期末）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或用括号内单词的适当形式填空。We’veallhadbadexperienceswithrestaurants,stores,orhotels.Maybeyouwentto171restaurantthatservedterriblefood.Perhapsyouwenttoastorethathadbadservice.Ormaybeyoubookedahoteland172(find)outlaterthattheroomwasnothinglikethead.These173(day),wehaveabetterchance(机会)ofstoppingtheseunpleasantsurprises.WecandothisbyusingApps.AnAppisacomputerprogramonasmartphone.YoucanuseApps174(do)almostanything.Inyourdailylife,Appscanhelpyouplaygamesandtalktofriends.Appsmakeyourlifemuch175(easy).Ifyouwanttofindinformation176astoreorahotel,youcanuseareview(评论)App.ReviewAppshelpusknowsomethingaboutservicesandproductsbeforewepay.Theidea177(be)verysimple.Afteryougotoarestaurantor178inahotel,youcansendareviewwithoneofyourApps.Youcansayanythingyouwant.179youlikeahotelthatyoustayedin,youcantellpeoplethatitwaswonderful.Ifyouthinkthatthefoodinarestaurantwasbad,thenyoucantellpeoplenottoeatthere.Otherpeoplecanuse180(they)Appstoreadyourreviews.（2022上·上海虹口·八年级上外附中校考期末）Somethingreallyannoying181(happen)whenIwasgoingtotheconcertlastSaturday.I182(ride)mybicyclealongthestreetwhenIsawawoman183(stand)onthepavementoutsideoneoftheboutiqueshops.She184(carry)lotsofshoppingbags.Ihadjustpassedthecrossingwhenshesuddenly185(step)intotheroadwithout186(look).Ididn’thither,butIfelloffmybicycle.It’sagoodthingIwaswearingmyhelmet,soIwasn’tbadlyhurt!Iexpectedher187(apologize),butshejustturnedawayandleftwithoutaword!Ikepttellingmyself188(notbe)madatherandsincemybicyclewasbroken,Ihadtohaveit189(repair).ThenIcaughtabustotheconcertanditseemed190(take)hours!EventuallyImadeittotheconcertintimeandwasabletoplaymysaxophonewithmyfriends!（2021上·河北保定·八年级统考期末）根据短文内容及所给提示，在文中的空白处填写一个正确的单词。Doyoulikegoingtothemovies?Mostofthe191(student)inhighschoolslikemoviesverymuch.LastSundayI192(go)toahighschoolandaskedsomestudentsabouttheirfavoritemovies.Someoftheiranswerswere193(real)interesting.Hereare194(they)likesanddislikes:Jim,19516-year-oldboy,likeswatchingthrillers(惊险电影)becausetheyarescaryand196(excite).Hisclassmate,Kate,can’tstanddocumentaries(纪录片).Shetoldmethey197(be)forparents.Butshereallylikescomedies198theyarefunny.Jackisabigboy.Hesaidhedidn’tminddocumentaries.Buthedoesn’tlikecomediesbecausetheyareboring.Andthe199(cool)moviesareactionmovies.Everyone200(enjoy)themverymuch.答案第=page1818页，共=sectionpages1919页参考答案：1．people’s2．hair3．laughed4．worse5．Although/Though6．playing7．me8．happiness9．a/one10．kids【导语】本文主要讲述了《美国达人秀》舞台上TylerButlerFigueroa的故事。他从小因为健康原因掉头发被同学嘲笑和孤立，后来偶然的机会他学习了小提琴，并找回了勇敢和自信。1．句意：他的故事也打动了很多人的心。此空修饰后面的名词“heart”，应用名词所有格“people’s”。故填people’s。2．句意：他四岁的时候，有了健康问题，然后开始掉头发。根据后文“Whenhisclassmates…andcalledhim“bald(秃头)boy””可知此处指“掉头发”，因此用名词“hair”。故填hair。3．句意：当他的同学嘲笑他的相貌并叫他“秃头男孩”时，他感觉甚至更糟糕。根据搭配介词“at”及后面的“andcalledhim‘bald（秃头）boy’”可知，此处应用动词“laugh”，“laughat”表示“嘲笑”，根据“thefeelinggoteven…”可知句子应用一般过去时，因此动词需变为过去式“laughed”。故填laughed。4．句意：当他的同学嘲笑他的相貌并叫他“秃头男孩”时，他感觉甚至更糟糕。根据修饰词“even”及前句“Hefeltsadtogotoschool.”可知此处应用形容词的比较级，“bad”的比较级是“worse”。故填worse。5．句意：尽管他知道他没有音乐天赋，他也决定为了开心学习拉小提琴。分析两句的关系可知，此处应表示让步，因此用“although/though”，表示“尽管”，位于句首首字母需大写。故填Although/Though。6．句意：我每天在我的房间里练习拉小提琴。“practice”后的宾语应用动名词形式，因此“play”需变为“playing”。故填playing。7．句意：当我拉小提琴时，它能帮我忘记那些不好的事情。根据“WhenIplayedtheviolin”结合语境可知此处表示让“我”忘记，位于动词“helped”后，应用人称代词宾格“me”。故填me。8．句意：Tyler的妈妈说小提琴又给他带来了快乐，她感觉似乎她的那个儿子又回来了。此空作“give”的宾语，应用“happy”的名词形式“happiness”。故填happiness。9．句意：他打算写一本书。“book”是可数名词单数，且是辅音音素开头的单词，因此前面需加不定冠词“a”或者数词“one”，表示“一个”。故填a/one。10．句意：他想告诉像他一样的其他孩子要坚强和热爱生活。此空应用“kid”的复数形式“kids”，表示一类。故填kids。11．an12．Without13．themostbeautiful14．anyone15．carefully16．tohang17．willstop18．that19．sent20．until/before【导语】本文主要讲述了我们的父母从我们出生就开始照顾和爱护我们，尽他们最大的努力给我们提供最好的东西，所以在日常生活中要向父母表达感激之情。11．句意：我们的父母在我们的生活中扮演着重要的角色。playanimportantpartin“在……中扮演重要的角色”。故填an。12．句意：没有任何经验，他们开始为即将到来的孩子买衣服和玩具。根据“anyexperience”可知新生儿的父母没有经验，用介词without“没有”，放句首首字母大写。故填Without。13．句意：他们准备好听到世界上最美的哭声。根据“intheworld”可知此处用形容词的最高级形式mostbeautiful“最美的”，最高级前加定冠词the。故填themostbeautiful。14．句意：孩子出生后，似乎除了孩子，父母看不到任何人。在否定句中用anyone“任何人”。故填anyone。15．句意：他们细心地照顾孩子。修饰动词lookafter用副词carefully“细心地”。故填carefully。16．句意：有时，他们可能希望和朋友一起出去玩。hangout“闲逛”，expecttodosth.“期待做某事”。故填tohang。17．句意：然而，如果他们的孩子需要他们，他们会停止思考。stop“停止”，句子是if引导的条件状语从句，遵循主将从现，主句用一般将来时willdo。故填willstop。18．句意：孩子长大后，父母认为教育非常重要，他们想帮助孩子上最好的学校。根据“educationissoimportant...theywanttohelptheirchildrengotothebestschool”可知此处是so...that引导的结果状语从句。故填that。19．句意：来自美国佛罗里达州的母亲ShlomitGidon将她7岁的儿子送到了一所私立学校。send“送”，根据“Itwas...”可知句子用一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填sent。20．句意：她直到儿子结束学业前才有足够的睡眠。根据“didn’tgetenoughsleep...hersonfinishedschool”可知直到她儿子毕业才有了足够的睡眠，用until/before引导时间状语从句。故填until/before。21．friends22．the23．willdo24．when/if25．with26．shorter27．However28．themselves29．look30．toshare【导语】本文主要讲述狗是人类的朋友，并详细介绍了狗的一些行为和不同种类的狗。21．句意：狗是人们的朋友，所以对我们来说了解狗是非常重要的。此处表示泛指，且句子主语是复数名词，此处应用复数形式，故填friends。22．句意：这表明狗正在非常仔细地观察，它很快就会做一些事情。根据“Sometimeswecanseeadogmakeitstailanditsearsup.”可知，此处是指前文提到的名词第二次再次出现，应用定冠词the修饰，故填the。23．句意：这表明狗正在非常仔细地观察，它很快就会做一些事情。根据“soon”可知，句子应用一般将来时，故填willdo。24．句意：通常，狗见到主人时会摇尾巴。根据“dogswagtheirtails...theyseetheirowners(主人).”可知，此处应用when引导时间状语从句，也可以用if引导条件状语从句，故填when/if。25．句意：对它们来说，与主人和其他狗交谈更加困难。根据“talk...theirowners”可知，此处是短语talkwithsb“和某人交谈”，故填with。26．句意：有趣的是，尾巴短的狗比尾巴长的狗更容易遇到危险。根据“dogswithlongertails”可知，此处应用比较级形式，故填shorter。27．句意：然而，有些狗没有尾巴。空处与前文是转折关系，且与空格后有逗号，应用however“然而”，故填However。28．句意：其中一个原因是他们想保持自己的安全。根据“Oneofthereasonsisthattheywanttokeep...safe.”可知，此处指的是“让他们自己安全”，此处应用反身代词，故填themselves。29．句意：例如，一些种类的狗在没有尾巴的情况下看起来更漂亮。句子主语是复数名词，动词应用原形，故填look。30．句意：当我们快乐的时候，我们喜欢和朋友分享，当我们寂寞的时候，我们喜欢和朋友共度时光。此处是短语wouldliketodosth“想要做某事”，故填toshare。31．But32．friends33．for34．uaually35．themselves36．a37．willwait38．collecting39．fewer40．buy【导语】本文为一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了寄居蟹，并呼吁大家不要碰贝壳，也不要买寄居蟹。31．句意：但是要照顾好它们是非常困难的。根据“Theyarequietandcute”和“it’sveryhardtocareforthemwell”可知，空格前后为转折关系，故空格处应用but，此时首字母b要大写。故填But。32．句意：它们需要大量的水，一些朋友和额外的贝壳。friend“朋友”。根据“some”可知，空格处应用名词的复数形式friends。故填friends。33．句意：这对它们是有害的，油漆甚至会杀死它们。根据“Somepeoplegetcolorfulpaintedshellsfortheirhermitcrabs.It’sbad”和“them,andthepaintcanevenkillthem”可知，油漆甚至会杀死它们，故这对它们是有害的，bebadfor“对……有害”，故空格处填for。故填for。34．句意：宠物寄居蟹通常只能活几个月，而寄居蟹在海里可以活30多年。usual“通常的”。根据“livesforjustafewmonths”可知，此处“通常”修饰的是“活”这个动词，故应用副词形式。故填usually。35．句意：它们善于保护自己。they“它们”。根据“Theyaregoodatprotecting”可知，是它们善于保护它们自己，故空格处应用反身代词“它们自己”themselves。故填themselves。36．句意：如果它找到了一个贝壳，但贝壳太大，它不会带走它。根据“shell”可知，其意为“贝壳”，可数名词单数，故此时前面应用不定冠词a或an表示“一个”，由于shell的第一个发音为辅音音素，故空格处应填a。故填a。37．句意：如果贝