山东省临沂市费县2022-2023学年九年级上学期期中考试英语试题（解析版）

PAGEPAGE1费县2022—2023学年度上学期九年级英语期中质量检测试卷及答案（总分：100分时间；90分钟）Ⅰ.完形填空（共10小题，计20分）根据短文内容，从方框中选出恰当的单词或短语填空，使语意通顺完整。第一个方框供1～5小题选用，第二个方框供6～10小题选用。每个选项只能使用一次，每框有一项剩余。A.thinkofanythingB.badlyC.gettingonwellwithD.examsE.soF.gettingoutofYoungpeoplecanhaveproblemswiththeirminds.Somestudentsbecomeworriedbecausetheyhavetostudyveryhard.Othershavetrouble____1____peopleliketheirparentsandclassmates.LiuWei,ajunior2studentfromamiddleschool,couldnotunderstandhisteacherandwasdoing____2____inhislessons.Hebecame____3____worriedaboutitthathestartedtohurthimself.Anotherstudent,14-year-oldYanFang,wasafraidof____4____.Shegotveryworried,andwhenshelookedattheexampaper,shecouldn’t____5____towrite.A.suchB.groupactivitiesC.thefollowingadviceD.othersE.unhappyF.haveproblemsArecentreportfromJiefangDailysaysabout18%ofShanghaiteenagershavementalproblems.Theirtroublesincludebeingworriedandvery____6____,andhavingproblemsinlearningandgettingonwithpeople.Manystudentswho____7____won’tgoforanyadviceorhelp.Somethinktheywilllookstupidiftheygotoseeadoctor,and____8____don’twanttotalkabouttheirsecret.LiangYuezhu,anexpertonteenagersfromBeijingAndingHospitalhas____9____forteenagers:Youshouldtalktoyourparentsorteenagersoften,ortakepartin____10____andplaysports.Youcanalsogotoseeadoctorifyoufeelunhappyorunwell.【答案】1.C2.B3.E4.D5.A6.E7F8.D9.C10.B【解析】【导语】本文主要讲了年轻人有一些心理问题：太担忧、不开心、不喜欢和人相处等。最后一个专家给了一些好的建议。【1题详解】句意：其他学生与人相处时遇到麻烦，像他们的父母和同学。句中havetroubledoingsth.表示“在做某事方面有麻烦”。由句中“peopleliketheirparentsandclassmates.”像他们的父母和同学这些人，可知其他学生在与他们相处时遇到麻烦。gettonwellwithsb.表示“与某人相处”。故选C。【2题详解】句意：他不能理解他的老师，在老师的课上表现很差。句中有“dobadlyinsth.”表示“在某方面做的差”，因前半句“couldnotunderstandhisteacher”他不能理解他的老师，故在课上做得很差。故选B。【3题详解】句意：他变得如此的担忧这件事以至于他开始伤害自己。so+adj./adv...that表示“如此……以至于……”，引导结果状语从句。因如此担忧导致开始伤害自己。前因后果。故选E。【4题详解】句意：另一个学生害怕考试。句中beafraidofsth.表示“害怕某物”。由后句“Shegotveryworried,andwhenshelookedattheexampaper,shecouldn’t...”她变得非常担忧，当她看着考试卷子时，她不能……，可推测出，她是害怕考试。故选D。【5题详解】句意：她想不出要写的答案。由句中“Shegotveryworried,”她变得非常担忧，可推测出她想不出要写的答案。thinkofanything表示“想起一些”符合语境，故选A。【6题详解】句意：他们的困扰包括担忧和不开心。担忧和不开心属于一些心理问题。根据“Theirtroublesincludebeingworried”可知此处应填形容词和worried，unhappy表示“不开心的”符合语境。故选E。【7题详解】句意：很多有这些问题的学生不会寻求帮助和建议。句中who是关系代词，先行词是Manystudents，故此句是有who引导的定语从句。根据上句可推测出，是一些有问题的学生。故选F。【8题详解】句意：一些学生认为如果他们去看医生，他们将看起来很愚蠢，并且其他学生不要说他们的秘密。句中and连接两个并列句，空处缺主语，some...others...表示“一些……，另一些……”。others表示“其他人”。故选D。【9题详解】句意：梁月珠，一个来自北京安定医院的青少年问题专家提出了如下建议。由后一句“Youshouldtalktoyourparentsorteenagersoften,ortakepartin...”你应该经常和你的父母或青少年谈话，或者参加……。可知，这些都是好的建议。thefollowingadvice表示“下面的建议”符合。故选C。【10题详解】句意：你应该经常和你的父母或青少年谈话，或者参加小组活动并且做运动。句中takepartin+活动。groupactivities表示“小组活动”。故选B。Ⅱ.阅读理解（共15小题，计30分）AAsusual,Amberwashurryingtocatchtheyellowschoolbus.Luckilythetrafficlightsturnedgreenasshewastocrosstheroad,soshemadeit.Whenthebuspassedthegoldenarches(拱形门)ofMcDonald’s,theyremindedherofahamburger.Shehadn’thadbreakfastthatmorningbecausethefruitsaladonthebluedishdidn’tlookdeliciousatall.However,Amberrememberedthatshewasstillonadiet.Sonowshewasreallyinablackmood.YoumayhavenoticedthatseveralcolorswereusedintheabovestorysoastohelpdescribeAmber’smorning.Infact,colorsinfluenceyourlifemorethanyoucaneverimagine.Takelanguageforexample:Youmaydescribeasickpersonasbeing“abitgreen”.Todescribeadepressed(沮丧的)person,yousaythatthepersonis“feelingblue”.Inshort,colorsdoaddinteresttodailyconversations.Besides,colorscanbeusedinmanypartsofyourdailylife.Haveyoueverthoughtaboutwhymanyschoolbusesandtaxisarepaintedyellow,andstopsignsred?Sinceyellowisthemosteye-catchingcolor,itcancatchpeople’sattention,especiallyinheavytraffic.Asforred,itisthecolorwhichusuallyshowswarning;asaresult,sometrafficsignsusethiscolor.Forthesamereason,hot-watertapsareusuallymarkedred.Thecolorsofadiningenvironmentpossiblydecidehowmuchyoueat.Mostfast-foodrestaurantsareoftendecoratedinbrightcolorssuchasred,yellow,orange,andwhiteforthepurposeofincreasingpeople’sappetites(胃口).Thisisbecausebrightcolorsarenaturalcolorsfoundinmanyfoods,and,therefore,abletoraisepeople’sspirits.Blue,incomparisonwithbrightcolors,issaidtolowerpeople’sappetitesbecausefewfoodsareblueinnature.Forthosewhoareonadiet,bluedishesandbowlsmighthelp!“Morning,Amber!Whathappened?Youlookabitgreen,”saidViolet,Amber’sbestfriend.“Nothing…justfeeling…blue,”saidAmber.“Hey!Cometomyplacetonight.DoyouknowwhatIjustbought?AWii!It’sred-hot.”AmberwastickledpinktohavethechancetoplaywiththeWiiandsaid,“Soundsgreat!”根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。11.Accordingtothepassage,ifyouareonadiet,________mighthelp.A.puttingyourfoodinabluedishorbowlB.turningonayellowlightduringthemealC.paintingthewallsofthediningroomwhite12.Mostschoolbusesarepaintedyellowbecause________.A.ittellsotherdriverstopreparetostopB.ithelpsbusdriversstayinagoodmoodC.itcaneasilycatchotherpeople’sattention13.Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrue?A.AmberlookedillwhenVioletsawherfirst.B.Amberateupallherfruitsaladinthemorning.C.AmberrefusedtogotoViolet’shouseintheend.14.WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedinthepassage?A.Colorsinfluencepeople’sdailylives.B.Mostfast-foodrestaurantsarepaintedgrey.C.Differentcolorsareusedfordifferentpurposes.15.Whatcanweinfer(推断)fromthepassage?A.Amberwasnotfatatall.B.AmbercheeredupatViolet’sinvitationatlast.C.Violetdidn’tknowhowcolorsinfluencedourlives.D.ArchesofMcDonald’sarepaintedgoldonlytomakethembeautiful.【答案】11.A12.C13.A14.B15.B【解析】【导语】本文主要讲了各种颜色给人们带来的影响以及颜色在生活中的广泛应用。【11题详解】推理判断题。根据“Shehadn’thadbreakfastthatmorningbecausethefruitsaladonthebluedishdidn’tlookdeliciousatall.”她那天早上没吃早饭因为在蓝色碟子上的水果沙拉看起来一点都不美味。可推断出，蓝色会影响食欲。如果你正在节食，把你的食物放在蓝色的碟子或碗里能帮助你。故选A。【12题详解】细节理解题。根据“Sinceyellowisthemosteye-catchingcolor,itcancatchpeople’sattention,especiallyinheavytraffic.”因为黄色是最抓眼球的颜色，它能引起人们的注意，特别是在交通拥挤时。可知，大部分校车被涂成黄色是因为它能更容易引起其他人的注意。故选C。【13题详解】细节理解题。根据“Youmaydescribeasickpersonasbeing“abitgreen.”你能描述一个病人称之为“有点绿”。可知，当Violet首先看到她时，Amber看起来病了。故选A。【14题详解】细节理解题。根据“Mostfast-foodrestaurantsareoftendecoratedinbrightcolorssuchasred,yellow,orange,andwhiteforthepurposeofincreasingpeople’sappetites(胃口).”大多数快餐店经常装饰成明亮的颜色，比如红色、黄色、橘色和白色，用于增加食欲。可知，大多数快餐店被刷成灰色，文中未提到。故选B。【15题详解】推理判断题。根据“Soundsgreat!”听起来很不错。可推测出，Amber最后为Violet的邀请而欢呼。故选B。BWhenyou’renotathomemanyworriesmaystarttocrowdyourmind.DidIturnthecoffeemakeroff?DidIlockthedoor?Arethekidsdoingtheirhomeworkorwatchingtelevision?Withasmarthome,youcanquietalloftheseworries.Asmarthomeisahomewithacommunicationnetwork.Thisnetworkconnectsdevices(装置),suchaslightsandTVsets,andallowsthemtobecontrolledfromfarawaythroughelectricalwiring,mobilephonecommunicationorWiFiovertheInternet.Moreandmorepeoplemaystarttoconsiderowningasmarthome,becauseitmakeslifemuchmoreconvenient.Itcanhelpkeepyourroomatacertaintemperature.Itcanrecordwhathappensinsidethehomeandsendthevideotoyourphone.Whenyouareonvacationabroad,youcanuseasmarthomecontrollertoswitchonorofftheelectricitywhennecessary.Somesmarthomescanreceiveavisitor,allowinghimtocomeinandofferinghimadrink.Theycanevenfeedthecatandwatertheplants.Besides,smarthomesareeasytofix.Mostsmarthometechnologyanddevicesarewirelessandcanbesetupwithaminimumoftools,usingonlytheguidinginformation.Whenaproblemappears,youcandealwithityourselfwithoutpayingaprofessional.However,forhome-users,thesmarthometechnologyisfarfromperfect.Itcanberatherexpensivetoownthetechnologyandthedevices.Also,becausethesmarthomesystem(系统)allowsitsownertogethomeinformationfromanywhere,itleavesthehomeeasytobeattacked(攻击)byhackers,whomaysecretlyuseorchangetheinformationinthesystem.Now,manyscientistsareexcitedatthefutureofsmarthometechnology.Imaginebeingabletogetfashionadvicefromyourmirror,orreceivefoodshoppingsuggestionsfromyourrefrigerator.Whilethereareotherswhoworrythatthosesmartdeviceswillmakepeoplelazierandlonelier.Whateveritis,onethingisforsure—smarthometechnologywillchangethewayweliveandwork.根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。16.Accordingtothepassage,nowadaysasmarthomecanlockthedoorthrough________.A.electriclights B.mirrortechnologies C.mobilephones17.Thethirdparagraphofthepassageismainlyabout________.A.thestepstousesmartsystemsB.thepricesofsmartprogramsC.theadvantagesofasmarthome18.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“hackers”meaninChinese?A.黑客 B.客人 C.小偷19.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutasmarthomeaccordingtothepassage?A.Smarthomescan’thelpfeedpetsnowadays.B.Smarthomescostalotofmoneyatpresent.C.It’shardforhackerstogetinformationfromsmarthomes.20.What’sthewriter’sopinionaccordingtothepassage?A.Peoplewillbecomelesshappyinthefuture.B.People’slifestylewillbedifferentinthefuture.C.Mobilephonesarethemostimportantinsmarthomes.【答案】16.C17.C18.A19.B20.B【解析】【导语】本文主要向我们介绍了一种智能家居，它能给我们的生活带来很多便利，最后总结智能家居技术将改变我们的生活和工作方式。【16题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中“andallowsthemtobecontrolledfromfarawaythroughelectricalwiring,mobilephonecommunicationorWiFiovertheInternet.”（网络允许灯和电视通过电线、移动电话或网上的WiFi被远程控制。可知，智能家居可以通过移动电话来锁门。故选C。【17题详解】段落大意题。根据第三段“Moreandmorepeoplemaystarttoconsiderowningasmarthome,becauseitmakeslifemuchmoreconvenient.”（越来越多的人开始考虑拥有智能家居，因为它可以让生活变得更加方便）可知本段介绍了智能家居的好处。故选C。【18题详解】词义猜测题。根据“whomaysecretlyuseorchangetheinformationinthesystem.”（他可能秘密地使用或改变系统里的信息）可推测出，hackers的意思是“黑客”。故选A。【19题详解】细节理解题。根据“Itcanberatherexpensivetoownthetechnologyandthedevices.”（拥有这项技术和装置是相当的昂贵）可知，智能家居目前花费很多钱。故选B。【20题详解】主旨归纳题。通读全文及根据“smarthometechnologywillchangethewayweliveandwork.”（智能家居技术将改变我们的生活和工作方式）可知，人们的生活方式在未来将是不同的。故选B。C下面文章中有五处（第31-35题）需要添加首句。请从以下选项（A、B、C、D、E和F）中选出符合各段意思首句。选项中有一项是多余选项。Whereyousitandhowyoufit___21___Formorethanseventyyears,researchersandteachershavestudiedthelinkbetweentheplacewherestudentschoosetositinclassandwhattheyarelikeaspeopleandlearners.Wheredoyouusuallydecidetosit?Haveyoueverreallythoughtaboutthereasonsforyourdecision?___22___Butisthisreallytrue?Well,someresearcherssayitisnot.Infact,shystudentsoftenchoosethebackrowbecauseitisfareawayfromtheteacherandtheydon’twanttoanswerquestions.Attheback,studentsprobablywon’tspeakmuch,butinbigclassrooms,itcanbehardtoseetheboardandhearwhattheteacherissaying.Thiscouldbethereasonwhystudentswhosithereoftengetlowergradesontestsandexams.Forstudentswithpooreyesightorhearing,aseatatthebackoftheclassroomisnotagoodchoice.___23___However,theylikewatchingandlisteningratherthanjoiningin.Thesestudentsareusuallyalsoverygoodattakingnotes.Nexttimeyoumissaclass,borrownotesfromsomeonewhositshere.Onthesidesoftheclassroomyouwillgenerallyfindmodestandthoughtfulpeople.Thesepeopleusuallygetgoodgradesinschoolandareinterestedinlearning.___24___Thenthestatistics(统计数据)sayyouprobablylikeyourteacher.Youprobablyalsohaveagoodrelationshipwithyourclassmates.Caring,outgoing,andcheerfulpeopleusuallysitinthemiddle.Theyarenormallyseriousaboutlearningandfeeldisappointedwithlowgradesontestsandexams.___25___Studentswhosithereusuallywanttodiscussthingswiththeteacherandareoftenveryinterestedinthesubject.Theywanttobeinthebestplacetoseeandheareverythingtheteacherdoesandsays.Theonlyproblemwithsittinghereisthatitcanbedifficulttoseeandhearwhatotherstudentsdoandsayinclass.So,ifyoureallywanttohearwhateveryonesaysinclass,chooseadifferentplacetosit.A.Youprobablysitrightatthefrontoftheclassifyou’relongingforknowledge.B.Researchsuggeststhattheseatyouchooseintheclassroomsaysalotaboutyouandyourpersonality.C.Doyousitinthemiddleoftheclassroom?D.Thismeansit’sagoodideatositinadifferentplaceeveryday.E.Peopleoftenthinkthatstudentswhositatthebackarelazy.F.Studentswhositatthesideoftheclassroomarenormallyinterestedinclass.【答案】21.B22.E23.F24.C25.A【解析】【分析】研究发现，学生们选择在教室里坐在什么座位是与他们的个性有关的。这篇短文给我们详细介绍了选择在教室后面、两边、中间以及前排的不同学生们的个性特点。【21题详解】根据下句话Formorethanseventyyears,researchersandteachershavestudiedthelinkbetweentheplacewherestudentschoosetositinclassandwhattheyarelikeaspeopleandlearners.“七十多年来，研究人员和教师一直在研究学生选择坐在教室里的位置与他作为学习者的身份之间的关系”，由此可知，这里提出座位与个性之间是有关系的，故应选B，意为：研究表明，你在教室里选择的座位能反映出你的个性。【22题详解】根据这一段短文中Infact,shystudentsoftenchoosethebackrowbecauseitisfareawayfromtheteacherandtheydon’twanttoanswerquestions.Attheback,studentsprobablywon’tspeakmuch“害羞的学生经常选择后面的座位…在后面学生们可能不经常说话”等等可知，这一段介绍的是坐在后面的学生的个性，故应选E，意为：人们经常认为坐在后面的学生是非常懒的。【23题详解】根据这一段中Onthesidesoftheclassroomyouwillgenerallyfindmodestandthoughtfulpeople.“坐在教室两侧的学生通常是谦虚的、有思想的”，由此可知，这一段介绍的是选择坐在教室两边的学生们的特点，故应选F，意为：坐在教室两边的学生通常对上课感兴趣。【24题详解】根据这一段中Caring,outgoing,andcheerfulpeopleusuallysitinthemiddle.可知，“有爱心、外向、快乐的人通常坐在中间”，由此可知，这一段介绍的是选择坐在教室中间的学生们的个性和特点，故应选C，意为：你坐在教室的中间吗？【25题详解】根据这一段中Studentswhosithereusuallywanttodiscussthingswiththeteacherandareoftenveryinterestedinthesubject.Theywanttobeinthebestplacetoseeandheareverythingtheteacherdoesandsays可知，坐在这个位置的学生通常想和老师讨论问题，他们想在最好的位置关注老师的一言一行，由此可推测这是教室里比较靠前的位置，离老师最近。故应选A，意为：如果你渴望知识，你可能会坐在教室的前排。【点睛】这是一篇很有趣的文章，短文中介绍了学生们选择坐在教室的什么位置是与他们的个性相关的。文章主旨明确，结构清晰，是总分的结构，文意也比较容易理解。题型是为每一段选择首句，后面有六个选项，有一个是多余的，增加了题目的难度。我们知道，每一段的首句常常是该段的中心句，因此做题时，应仔细阅读每一段的大意，尤其注意紧跟在空格后的那句；还可以注意在段中寻找关键词。例如第1小题，根据文章结构可知，这一段是“总”的一段，应该提出话题，点明主旨，而这一段的首句又是该段的中心句，因此这里应选择点明文章中心的主旨句，结合文意可知，应选择B项。后面的2、3和4小题，都可以利用关键词原则对应找到答案。第5小题中没有明显的关键词，但根据Studentswhosithereusuallywanttodiscussthingswiththeteacherandareoftenveryinterestedinthesubject.Theywanttobeinthebestplacetoseeandheareverythingtheteacherdoesandsays可推测这是离老师最近的位置，即教室的前排，故应选A。Ⅲ.语法填空（共15小题，计15分）A阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式，必要时可加助动词或情态动词。Strawberrieslooknice,butalightpressurecanmakethemoutofshape.Nowadays,therearemanyyoungpeoplewhoarejustlikestrawberries.Theyeasilybreakdownwhentheyface____26____(difficult).Theydon’tknowwhattodowhentheyareintrouble.Theyhaveacommonname—strawberrykids.Whyaremanystudentssoeasytobreakdown?Parentsandschoolsareamainreason.Parentsdoalmosteverythingforthemintheirdailylife,whileschoolscaremoreabouttheirgradesinsteadof____27____(develop)theirpersonality(个性).LiuYue,13,isfromFujian.Hismomhardlycriticizes(批评)himandhealwaysfeelsgoodabout____28____(he).Whenateachercriticizedhimstrictly,hefeltsurprisedandsad.Hebegantodoubthisability.Studentsshoulddosomethingtomakethemselvesmentallystrong.Anexpertsaid,“Whenyouareintrouble,don’taskforhelptoo____29____(quick).Youshouldtrytodealwithproblemsfirstbyyourself.Ialsoadviseyoutotakeanactivepartinsportsandsocialactivities.Thatcanmakeyoumentallystrong.”Growingupisnotjustahappyprocess.Painsalsogoalong____30____it.Themostimportantthingistofacethepainsbravelyandlearnfromthem.【答案】26.difficulties27.developing28.himself29.quickly30.with【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了当下许多年轻人承受不住压力的现状。【26题详解】句意：当他们面对困难时，他们很容易崩溃。根据“whentheyface”可知，此处应用所给单词的名词形式，且应用复数形式。故填difficulties。【27题详解】句意：然而学校关心成绩而不是个性的发展。根据“insteadof”和所给单词可知，此处应用动词的ing形式。故填developing。【28题详解】句意：他的妈妈几乎不批评他，他总是对自己感觉良好。根据“LiuYue,13,isfromFujian.Hismomhardlycriticizes(批评)himandhealwaysfeelsgoodabout”可知，此处指的是孩子对自己的感觉。故填himself。【29题详解】句意：当你处于困境中时，不要太快请求帮助。根据“don’taskforhelp”可知，此处要用副词修饰动词。故填quickly。【30题详解】句意：痛苦往往伴随着成长。根据“Painsalsogoalong”可知，此处是固定搭配getalongwith“相处”。故填with。BMr.Lee,theheadteacherofStarlightSchool,wroteanemailtoalltheteachersandstudentsyesterday.Dearteachersandstudents,Wearealmostattheendofthesecondterm.It____31____(be)abusytermandyoualldeserve(应得)abreak.Butthereisstillplentyhappeningatschool.Pleasereadthefollowing.ClassroomchangeWearefixingthewindowsinClassroom6.Thework____32____(expect)totakeacoupleofweeks.Inthemeantime,alllessons____33____wereinClassroom6arenowinClassroom15.LibraryPlease____34____(return)allthebooksandDVDsyou’veborrowedfromtheschoollibrarybeforetheendofterm.Youcannotborrowanybooksduringtheholiday,butyoucanreadtheminthelibrary.SchoolplayThisyeartheschoolplayisSnowyDays.Studentscanbuyticketsfromtheentranceoftheschool.Friendsandfamilyarewelcome.Petsaren’tallowed.____35____youlike,youcanhandinyourplayandwe____36____(take)alook.Ifitisgoodenough,youcanactitout.SchooltripMr.Williams____37____(plan)anexcitingschooltripnow.FortystudentsfromGrade7and8willgotoSouthAmerica____38____(visit)aschool.Theschoolisontopof____39____mountain.Theywillmakenewfriends,andlearnaboutnewcultures.Ifyouareinterested,talktoyourteacherbeforetheendofnextweek.Idohopethatallofyouhaveagoodbreak.Remembertobringyoursportsclotheswithyouatthe_____40_____(begin)ofnextterm.BestwishesJackLee,Headteacher【答案】31.hasbeen32.isexpected33.which34.return35.If36.willtake37.isplanning38.tovisit39.a40.beginning【解析】【导语】本文主要讲了李校长在第二学期结束前给老师和学生写的一封信的具体内容。【31题详解】句意：它已经是一个很忙的学期，并且你们所有人应该好好休息下。由书信正文第一句“Wearealmostattheendofthesecondterm.”几乎快第二学期末了。可知，第二学期快结束，需用现在完成时，be的过去分词是been。句中主语是单三人称，助动词用has。故填hasbeen。【32题详解】句意：工作预期花费一周时间。thework与动词expect之间是被动关系。由空一句时态可知，是一般现在时，一般现在时的被动语态结构是：be+动词的过去分词。thework是不可数名词，be动词用is，expect的过去分词是expected。故填isexpected。【33题详解】句意：所有在6号教室上的课现在可在15号教室上课。分析句子成分，可知，本句是一个定语从句，alllessons是先行词，需用指物的关系代词which。故填which。【34题详解】句意：在学期结束之前，请把你在学校图书馆借的所有书和DVDs归还。由Please一词，可知本句是祈使句。需用动词原形，故填return。【35题详解】句意：如果你喜欢，你能上交你的戏剧。分析句子成分可知，前半句是给了条件，后半句是在条件下发生的事，故需用if来引导条件状语从句。故填If。【36题详解】句意：我们将看一看。If引导条件状语从句，有主将从现的用法。故主句需用一般将来时，故填willtake。【37题详解】句意：Williams先生现在正在计划一场令人兴奋的学校旅行。由句中now一词，可知本句时态是现在进行时。结构是be+动词ing。主语是单数，系动词用is，故填isplanning。【38题详解】句意：来自7年级和8年级的40名学生将去南美参观学校。此句中去南美的目的是参观学校，动词不定式可以表目的。故填tovisit。【39题详解】句意：学校在一座山顶上。mountain“山”需用冠词修饰，此处是泛指，且mountain是以辅音音素开头的单词，故填a。【40题详解】句意：记得在下学期初带上你们的运动衣。atthebeginningof...表示“在……的开始”，是固定短语。故用begin的动名词形式beginning。故填beginning。TheSeedVault(种子地窖)Alotofcountriesneeddifferentkindsofseedssothattheycanplantthemagain.Thereisanimportantreasonforthis.Sometimesplantscan’tgrowinacountrybecauseofbadweatherordisease,sofarmersneednewseeds.Youcankeepseedsina“seedvault”.It’saplaceataspecialtemperature.Theseedsdon’tgrow,buttheycanliveforalongtime.Norwayhasthebiggestseedvaultintheworld—theSvalbardGlobalSeedVault—andithasseedsfromalotofdifferentcountries.ThevaultisontheislandofSpitsbergen.TheislandisaboutonethousandkilometersfromtheNorthPole.It’saverycoldplacesoit’sgoodforseeds.Abovetheground,thedoorwayissmall,butinside,thebuildingishuge.Youwalkdownalongcorridor(走廊),whichisonehundredandthirtymetersinsideamountain.Attheendofit,therearethreelargeareaswithseeds.Thereareabouthalfamillionkindsofseedsinsidethevault.Forexample,therearekindsofseedsfornicefromAsiaandAfrica,32kindsofseedsforpotatoesfromIrelandandseedsfordifferenttomatoesfromtheUSA.Theseedvaulthasspaceforalotmoreseeds.Youcanputabout2.2billion(十亿)seedsinside.Theseedscanlivehereforthousandsofyearsbecauseofthecoldtemperatureof-180C.So,inthefuture,humanscangrowanyseedtheywant.Inotherwords,theseedvaultisthedifferencebetweenlifeanddeath.41.Whycan’tplantsgrowinacountry?(within6words)__________________________________42.Whereisthebiggestseedvaultintheworld?(within2word)__________________________________43.HowfaristheSvalbardGlobalSeedVaultfromtheNorthPole?(within4words)__________________________________44.Howmanyseedscanbeputintheseedvault?__________________________________45.Whatplaceisseedvault?(within12words)__________________________________【答案】41.Becauseofbadweatherordisease.42.InNorway.43.Aboutonethousandkilometers.44.About2.2billion.45.It'saplaceyoucankeepseedsataspecialtemperature./It'saplacetokeepseeds.【解析】【分析】文章大意：这是一篇阅读表达，主要为我们介绍了位于挪威的世界上最大的种子库。【41题详解】细节理解题。题目问为什么植物不能在一个国家生长；根据Sometimesplantscan’tgrowinacountrybecauseofbadweatherordisease,sofarmersneednewseeds.有时植物因为恶劣天气或者疾病，在一个国家里不能生长，所以农民需要新的种子；故答案为Becauseofbadweatherordisease。【42题详解】细节理解题。题目问世界上最大的种子库在哪儿；根据Norwayhasthebiggestseedvaultintheworld.挪威拥有世界上最大的种子库，故答案为InNorway。【43题详解】细节理解题。题目问SvalbardGlobal种子库离北极有多远；根据ThevaultisontheislandofSpitsbergen.TheislandisaboutonethousandkilometersfromtheNorthPole.这个种子库在Spitsbergen的岛上，这个岛离北极大约一千千米；限四个单词以内，因此选用最简回答，故答案为Aboutonethousandkilometers。【44题详解】细节理解题。题目问种子库里可以放多少种子；根据Theseedvaulthasspaceforalotmoreseeds.Youcanputabout2.2billion(十亿)seedsinside.可知，你可以在里面放大约22亿颗种子；故答案为About2.2billion。【45题详解】细节理解题。题目问种子库是个什么地方；根据Youcankeepseedsina“seedvault”.It’saplaceataspecialtemperature.你可以在种子库里保存种子，它是一个有特殊温度的地方。回答时注意字数限制，即它是一个以特殊温度保存种子的地方，也可以简要回答为It'saplacetokeepseeds．故答案为It'saplaceyoucankeepseedsataspecialtemperature。/It'saplacetokeepseeds。Ⅴ.补全对话（共5小题，计10分）阅读下面对话，在每个空白处填入一个适当的句子，使对话完整，合乎情境。Jane:Hi,Bob!Canyouhelpmethinkofoneofthegreatestinventionsintheworld?Bob:____46____!Letmethink...hmm…Iknow！Thetelephone!Jane:Greatidea！____47____?Bob:Itwasinventedin1876.Jane:____48____?Bob:Oh,itiswellknownthatitwasinventedbyAlexanderGrahamBell.Jane:Doyouthinkitwasinventedbeforethecar?Bob:____49____.Ithinkitwasinventedafterthecar.Jane:____50____?Bob:Itwasusedfortalkingwithpeople.Jane:That’scool.Iwillmakeareportaboutthetelephone.Thankyouforyourhelp.Bob:Youarewelcome.【答案】46.Mypleasure/Sure/OK/Ofcourse47.Whenwasitinvented48.Whowasitinventedby49.No/No,Idon’tthinkso50.Whatwasitusedfor【解析】【导语】本文是两个人的对话，主要围绕世界上其中一项伟大发明——电话的发明时间、发明人、用途而展开。【46题详解】由空后一句“Iknow！Thetelephone!”可知，Bob是愿意帮Jane想一个世界上最伟大的一项发明的。故填Mypleasure/Sure/OK/Ofcourse。【47题详解】由空下一句“Itwasinventedin1876.”可知上句是问，它何时被发明的？故填Whenwasitinvented。【48题详解】由空下一句“itiswellknownthatitwasinventedbyAlexanderGrahamBell.”可知，上句是问，是谁发明。故填Whowasitinventedby。【49题详解】由空后一句“Ithinkitwasinventedafterthecar.”可知，Bob不认为是在有汽车前发明的。故填No/No,Idon’tthinkso。【50题详解】由空后一句“Itwasusedfortalkingwithpeople.”可知，上句是问它的用途是什么。故填Whatwasitusedfor。Ⅵ.书面表达（计15分）51.假如你叫保罗（Paul），三年未见的好友杰克Jack发来邮件