安徽省安庆市2021-2022学年八年级下学期期末调研英语试题

2021-2022学年度第二学期期末综合素质调研八年级英语试题时间∶120分钟试卷分值120分第一部分听力（共四大题,满分20分）I.短对话理解（共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分）你将听到五段对话,每段对话后有一小题。请在何小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。1.WhywasJohnlateforschool?A.Becauseoftheheavyrain. B.Becausehegotuplate.C.Becausehisbikewasbroken2.WhatdidPeterdolastnight?A.Hewenttoaparty. B.Hesawamovie. C.Hewenttoamusicfestival.3.WhenwillDr.Leearrive?A.At8:10. B.At8:20. C.At8:30.4.WhatdoesTomthinkofthefilmToyStory?A.It'sboring. B.It'sfunny. C.It'sterrible.5.Whataretheytalkingabout?A.Agreatartist. B.Anewroom. C.Acartoonbook.II.长对话理解（共5小题,每小题1分,满分5分）你将听到两段对话,每段对话后有几小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。听下面一段对话,回答6至7小题。6.WhichclubisBettyin?A.Thereadingclub. B.Themovieclub. C.Thecartoonclub.7.HowoftendoesBettygototheclub?A.Onceaweek. B.Twiceaweek. C.Threetimesaweek.听下面一段对话,回答8至10小题。8.WhatisJeff'sfavouritefood?A.Pizza. B.Cookies. C.Applepies.9.WhatwillJeffhelpdo?A.Buysomefood. B.Cutthefruit. C.Cleanthetable.10.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Inthebedroom. B.Inthekitchen. C.Inthebathroom.II.短文理解（共5小题,每小题1分,满分5分）你将听到一篇短文,短文后有五小题。根据短文内容,请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。短文读两遍。11.WhenwasPeterborn?A.In2005. B.In2006. C.In2007.12.WhatdoesPeterlikedrawingmost? B.Animals. A.Mountains. C.Flowers.13.HowoldwasPeterwhenhewenttotheartschool?A.2yearsold. B.3yearsold. C.4yearsold.14.WhathappenedtoPeterwhenhewasI3?A.Hewroteanddrewabook.B.Hehadhisfirstartshow.C.Hefellinlovewithdrawing15.What'sthesecretofPeter'ssuccess?A.Rightchoices. B.Goodluck. C.Hardwork.IV.信息转换（共5小题,每题1分,满分5分）你将听到一篇短文。请根据短文内容,写出下面表格中所缺的单词,每空仅填一词。短文读两遍。Thesurpriseofsome16_________.Therearenowallsaroundtheuniversity.Theorigin（来源）ofitsnameRiverCamandabridge17_________overit.ThereasonwhyCambridgedevelopedfasterTheopeningofthe18__________.ThetimewhenCambridgebecameacityIn19___________.ThepopulationofCambridgenowMorethanone20__________.第二部分英语知识运用（共两大题,满分30分）V.单项选择（共10小题,每小题1分,满分10分）从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。21.Cathyisafraidofthedog.Shewillrunaway_______sheseesit.A.until B.before C.assoonas D.unless22.Ifyoudon'tdothedishes,__________I.A.sodon't B.sowill C.neitherdo D.neitherwill23.----What____________thingsdoyouknow?---Sorry.Iknowonlyalittleaboutit.Youmayasksomeone__________.A.Other;other B.other;else C.else;else D.else;other24.---Couldyoutellmewhathesaidjustnow?--Sorry.I___________whatwashappeningoutside.A.thought B.think C.wasthinking D.havethought25.Trytoguessitsmeaningwhenyoumeetanewword.Don't______yourdictionaryallthetime.A.takedown B.giveout C.dependon D.checkout26.---WelostthegameandIfeelsosad.----________________Ibelieveyoucandobetternexttime.A.It'sright. B.It'sdangerous. C.It'snotabigdeal. D.It'snotagoodidea.27.--Whatdoyouthinkyourlifewillbelikenextyear?---Mylifewillbe_____________thanitisnow.A.alotbetter B.alotofbetter C.morebetter D.verybetter28.Couldyoutellme________________?A.whenhehasgonetoHongKong B.howlonghehasbeeninHongKongC.whichhoteldidhestayinHongKong D.whenwillhecomeback29.Theumbrella__________atthebusstop_____________John.A.found;belongsto B.found;isbelongedtoC.tofind;isbelongingto D.finding;belongedto30.ThreefifthsofthestudentsinNo.2MiddleSchool_________goingtoNanjingfortheStudyTrip（研学旅行）nextmonth.A.are B.is C.be D.wereVI.完形填空（共20小题,每小题1分,满分20分）阅读下列短文,从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。A"IsitOKtoletmychilddothechoresathome?""ShouldIpunish（惩罚）himifhe31todothechores?"Parentsoftenthinkofthesequestions.32_shouldparentsdotogettheirchildrentodothechores?Let'sreadastoryfirst.Jennywas_33hergrandpainthecountry.Theyenjoyedbeingwitheachotherverymuch.GrandpatookJennyforaride_34hiscareveryafternoon.Everynigh,Grandpawashedhissocksand_35themtodry.Oneday,Jennysaidtohergrandpa,"Iwanttohelpyouwashsocks."Jennywasonlyfouryearsold,_36hergrandpaagreed.HebelievedJennycoulddoitwell.Jennywas_37towashthesocksforhergrandpa.Shewashedthem38_,sothesocksbecameveryclean.Shethoughtsinceherlittlehandscoulddothiswork,shecoulddoalotmorefor_39.Soparentsshouldgivechildrenchancestodothechores.Theyshouldlettheirchildrenknowtheyare40inthefamily.It'sveryimportanttoachild'sdevelopment.31.A.agrees B.likes C.stops D.refuses32.A.When B.What C.Where D.Why33.A.visiting B.calling C.helping D.asking34.A.in B.to C.on D.of35.A.touched B.moved C.folded D.hung36.A.and B.but C.so D.or37.A.tired B.worried C.happy D.nervous38.A.quietly B.easily C.quickly D.carefully39.A.other B.theother C.others D.another40.A.friendly B.helpful C.careful D.lovelyBIlikemusicbecauseIthinkthereisnothingmorerelaxingthanlisteningtoorplayingmusic.Oneday,Iwenttomy41housetovisitthem.Whilemymotherwascookinginthekitchen,myfatherandIwere42inthelivingroom.Hetoldmemanystoriesaboutmusic.ThenIwentintomyfather'sroomwithhim.Hetookouthisguitarand43toplay.Itookoutaviolinandplayedwithhim.Slowly,Iwaslostinthe44.MyfatherandIplayed45thatforabout20minutes.AndwhenIturnedaround,mymotherwasstandingoutsidethedoorlistening.Ididn'tevennoticeherwhileIwasplaying.Iwas46lostinthemusic.WhenIplayedwithmyfather,Iwasn'tgoodatplayingtheviolin.47itwasadifficultsong,Ididn'tneedto48myability,andIjustenjoyedthebeautyofmusic.Nowmanypeopleonlyfocuson（专注于）beinggoodatoneinstrument,notmusic49However,Iplaymusicjust50itmakesmehappy,andIloveeverythingaboutit.41.A.grandparents' B.parents' C.brother's D.sister's42.A.talking B.eating C.drawing D.sleeping43.A.forgot B.refused C.wondered D.started44.A.book B.film C.music D.nature45.A.like B.with C.against D.from46.A.loudly B.carefully C.seriously D.completely47.A.And B.But C.Or D.Although48.A.worryabout B.takein C.lookafter D.pickup49.A.himself B.themselves C.itself D.ourselves50.A.as B.because C.when D.until第三部分阅读理解（共两大题.满分45分）VII.补全对话（共5小题,每小题1分,满分5分）根据对话内容,从方框内的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,其中有两个为多余选项。A:Howheavilyitrainedyesterdayafternoon!A.Iwashelpingmymomcook.B.Itseemedthatyouhadagoodafternoon.C.Whataboutyou?D.Whatdidyoueat?E.Wheredidyouplay?F.Didyougobacktotheclassroomafterthat?G.Whatwereyoudoingwhentheraincame?B:Yes.51.__________A:Iwasreadingamagazineinmybedroom52____________B:Iwasplayingbasketballwithmyclassmates.A:53______________B:Intheschoolplayground.Weplayedforanhour.A:54_________________B:No.Wewenttothedininghallandhadsomethingdelicious.A:55.__________B:You'reright.VIII.阅读理解（共20小题,每小题2分,满分40分）阅读下列短文,从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。AOnasummerday,amansittingunderatreeonthebankofariver,watchedagroupofducksOntheriver.Soonabranch（树枝）withleavescamedrifting（漂浮）amongthem,andtheyallflewaway.Aftercirclingintheairforalittletime,theylandedagainontheirfeedingground.Soonanotherbranchcamedriftingdownamongthem,andagaintheytookflight（飞行）fromtheriver.Butwhentheyfoundthebranchdriftedbywithoutanydanger,theyflewdowntothewaterasbefore.Afterfourorfivebrancheshaddriftedbyinthisway,theducksgavelittleattention（注意）tothem.Atlast,theyhardlytriedtoflyoutoftheirway,evenwhenthebranchesnearlytouchedthem.Themanwhowaswatchingallthis,nowwantedtoknowwhodriftedthesebranches.Helookeduptheriver,andnoticedafoxslyly（偷偷地）watchingtheducks."Whatwillhedonext?"thoughttheman.Whenthefoxsawthattheduckswerenolongerafraidofthebranches,hetookamuchlargerbranch,andhidhimselfbehindit.Thenhedriftedhimselfwiththelargerbranch.Whenhewasrightamongtheducks,hecaughttwoyoungducksquicklyandswamoffwiththem.Therestoftheducksflewawayinfright（害怕）,anddidnotcomebackforalongtime.Thefoxmusthaveenjoyedafinedinnerforwhathehaddone.56.Whatdidtheducksdoassoonasthefirstbranchcamenearthem?A.Theyfedthemselves. B.Theystayedstill.C.Theylookedforfood. D.Theyflewaway.57.Whydidthefoxdriftthelargerbranch?A.Tohavefun. B.Tocatchtheducks.C.Tocrosstheriver. D.Toswimwiththeducks.58.Whatdoyouthinkofthefox?A.Cleverandpatient. B.Kindandthankful.C.Interestingandoutgoing. D.Lovelyandfriendly.BWhatkindoffunnyjokesdoyouoftenplayonyourclassmates?Hidetheirbooksorpensaway?Orputsomethingstrangeintotheirschoolbags?Thesearenotsurprisingcompared（比较）withthejokeplayedbyagroupofsix-gradestudentsfromBerwickHighSchool.Thesenaughty（淘气的）studentsweretryingtoselltheirschoolbuilding,furniture（家具）and"fulluseofallstaffmembers".Theysaidthatthelistalsoincludedtheirheadmaster,whomight"kill"themifhefoundoutwhattheyweredoing.Theyputthefullpackageone-BayforapriceofE2,018.e-BaywasfoundedinSeptember1995.Atthattime,Omidyar'sgirlfriendlovedPezcandyboxes,butshewassadthatshecouldn'tfindsomeonewhohadthesameinterestasher.ScOmidyarsetupasite（网站）tohelphisgirlfriendcommunicatewithPezcandyboxloversintheUnitedStates.Peoplecansellthingsonlineone-Bay.Thestudentsalsowarnedthattheywouldn'tacceptthemoneytheygot.Aftertheinformationwasputone-Bay,therewerefourteenpeoplewantingtobuytheproduct.OnepersonevenofferedS5,000fortheschool.Thee-Baylistingwassoonremoved.However,theschooldidn'tpunishthestudents.Why?Infact,thiswasajokeplayedontheschool"Make-UpDay".Atschool,itisalongtraditiontoplayfunnyjokesontheirlastdayofschoolbeforeenteringtheirexamtime.59.Thephrase"fulluseofallstaffmembers"inparagraph2probablymeans________________.A.theschoolbuilding B.desksandchairsintheschoolC.thestudentsatschool D.alltheteachersandtheheadmaster60.______________setupe-BayinSeptember1995.A.Omidyar B.NaughtystudentsC.Omidyar'sgirlfriend D.Pezcandyboxlovers61.AfterpeoplegottheinformationofsellingtheschoolontheInternet,________________.A.thestudentswerepunished B.theheadmasterwasveryangryC.somepeopleofferedtobuyit D.nopeoplewereinterestedinit62.Thestudentswantedtoselltheirschoolone-Baybecause________________.A.theydidn'tliketheirschoolatallB.theywantedtomakesomemoneyC.theheadmasteraskedthemtodosoD.theywantedtoplayajokeon"Make-UpDay"CThousandsofyearsago,Britainwascoveredbythickforests,hometomanyanimalswhichnolongerliveintheUnitedKingdom.Therewerewolvesandbears,manydifferentkindsofdeeandlargewildcows.Therewerelessthan4,000,000people.Theylivedinsmallvillagesprotectedbywoodenwallsfromtheanimalsoutside.Allthishaschanged,ofcourse.NowthepopulationoftheUnitedKingdomhasincreasedto65,000,000.ThreequartersofBritainiscoveredwithfields,townsorcities.Although25percentoflandiscountryside,newmethodsoffarmingmeanthattherearefewerbirdsandsmallanimalslivinginfieldsthaneverbefore.TheUnitedKingdomisoneofthefewcountriesintheworldthatdoesnothavealargewildanimalthateatsmeat.InScotlandthereareonly400wildcats,butthesearemuchsmallerthanwolves.Somepeoplewouldliketochangethings,however,someorganizationsandwriterssaythatBritainneedstobecomemorenaturalagain.TheysuggestthattreesandplantsthatgrewintheUKbeforetownsandcitieswerebuiltshouldbeallowedtogrowagain.TheyevensaythatlargewildanimalswhichhavenotlivedintheUKshouldbehelpedtoreturnandlivewild.Theycallthis"rewilding'".Noteveryoneagrees.Inthelasttwentyyears,over1,0000treeswhichatfirstgrewinScotlandhavebeenplantedandthereareplansformore,butwildanimals?Somepeopleaskifwolveswillattack（攻击）sheeporevenhumans.Theyarealsoangrythatrewildingmightmeananendtowalkinginthehillswhichsomanypeopleenjoy.SofartherearenowolvesorbearsinBritain'sforests,butsoontheremightbe!63.WhyaretherefewerbirdsandsmallanimalsinfieldsintheUK?A.Becausemoretreeshavebeenplanted.B.Becausetherearemorelargewildanimals.C.BecausepollutionismuchworsethanbeforeD.Becausepeopleusenewmethodsoffarming.64.Whataresomepeopleagainst?A.Livingclosertonature. B.Plantingmoreandmoretrees.C.Helpinglargewildanimalsreturn. D.Buildingmorevillagesandtowns.65.What'sthebesttitleforthetext?A.MakingBritainwildagain B.AtriptowildBritainC.AnintroductiontoBritain D.ProtectingtheenvironmentDBeautysleepisarealthing,researcheshaveshownthatpeoplewhohaveenoughsleeplookmoreattractive（有魅力的）toothers.Afewbadnightsisenoughtomakeapersonlook"especially"moreugly,theirsleepexperimentsshow.Theresearchersasked25universitystudentstojoinintheirseepexperiment.Theywereaskedtogetagoodnight'ssleepfortwonights.Aweeklater,theywereaskedtosleepforonlyfourhourseverynightfortwonightsinarow.Theresearcherstookmake-upfree（素颜）photosofthevolunteersafterboththegoodandthebadsleep.Next,theyasked122strangerstohavealookatthephotosandjudge（评价）themonattractiveness,health,andsleepiness,aswellasaskingthem:"Howmuchwouldyouliketomakefriendswiththispersoninthepicture?"Thestrangersweregoodatjudgingifthepersontheywerelookingatwastired,and,iftheyweresleepy,theirattractivenessscorewaslow.Thestrangersalsosaidtheywouldn'twanttosocializewiththetiredstudents.Theresearcherssaythisisnaturalforpeople.Anunhealthy-lookingfacemakespeoplerunaway.Inotherwords,peopledon'twanttohangaroundwithpeoplewhomightbeill.Dr.Brewer,anexpertattheUniversityofLiverpoolsaid"Judgementofattractivenessisoftenunconscious（无意识的）,butwealldoit,andweareabletojudgeonevensomethingsmalllikewhethersomeonelookstiredorunhealthy.Thisstudyisagoodreminderofhowimportantsleepistous."66.Whendidtheresearcherstakemake-upfreephotos?A.Aftertwonightsgoodsleep.B.Aftertwonightsbadsleep.C.Beforetheexperiment.D.Afterbothtwonightsgoodsleepandtwonights'badsleep.67.TheresearchersaskedthestrangerstodothefollowingexceptA.tellingwholookedhealthier B.tellingwhodidn'thavemanyfriendsC.tellingwhomissedalotofsleep D.tellingwhowasattractive68.Whatkindoffriendsdidthestrangersliketomake?A.Thepeoplewhoweretired. B.Thepeoplewhoweresleepy.C.Thepeoplewhowereunhealthy. D.Thepeoplewhowereattractiveandenergetic.69.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"socialize"meaninChinese?A.合作 B.交谈 C.交往 D.共事EDoyouhavealuckynumber?Whatisit?Manypeoplehaveaspecialnumberthattheyhopewillbringthemgoodluck.InChineseculture,somenumbersarebelievedtobeluckyorunluckybasedontheChinesewordthatthenumbersoundssimilarto.Forexample,thewordforthenumber8soundssimilartothewordfor"makingafortune（运气,财富）".Sopeopleconsideritaveryluckynumber.Somepeoplewillevenspendalotofmoneytohave8sintheirphonenumberorontheirvehiclelicenseplate（车牌照）number.TheopeningceremonyoftheBeijingOlympicsbeganat8:08pmonAug8,2008.Thenumber9isalsoaluckynumberbecauseofitsconnectiontotheemperorsofChina.Therewereninedragonsonemperors'robes（龙袍）andChinesemyth（神话）heldthatthedragonhadninechildren.Thenumber9alsostandsfor"longlasting".That'swhyamanalwaysproposes（求婚）toawomanwith99or999roses.Sowhat'sanunluckynumberinChina?Oneexampleis4.ManyChinesepeoplesee4asanunluckynumberbecauseitsoundssimilartothecharacterfor"death".Becauseofthis,manybuildingsskip（跳过）thefourthfloor,andsimplycallitthefifthfloor.InHongKong,somebuildingsevenskipallfloorsnumberedwith4,suchas4,14,24,34andall40-49floors.Somebuildingsalsoskipthe13thfloor,asthisisconsideredanunluckynumberintheWest.Asaresult,abuildingwhosehighestflooris50manyhaveonly35physicalfloors.70.WhatmakesChinesepeoplebelieveanumberisluckyorunlucky?A.Theshapeofthenumber. B.Thesoundofthenumber.C.Thehistoryofthenumber. D.Thespellingofthenumber.71.Abuildingwhosehighestflooris60inHongKongmightonlyhave__________physicalfloorsifitskipsalltheunluckynumbers.A.43 B.44 C.46 D.5072.Whatisthestorymainlyabout?A.LuckyandunluckynumbersinWesternculture.B.Meaningsofdifferentluckynumbers.C.Meaningsofdifferentunluckynumbers.D.LuckyandunluckynumbersinChineseculture.E阅读下面短文,并用英语回答问题（请注意每小题后面的词数要求）。ItwasabrightSaturdaymorning.ButTomSawyerwasnothappy.HisauntPollyaskedhimtopaint（油漆）thegardenfence（花园篱笆）.Tompaintedasmallcomerandsoonhefeltbored.Sohesatdownunderatreetohavearest.Tomknewthatafterawhile,otherboyswouldcometogetherandtheymightlaughathim,Suddenlyhehadawonderfulidea.Hepickeduphisbrushandwentbacktoworkagain.Soon,BenRogerscameby.Hesangasonghappily,withanappleinhishand.HeinvitedTomtogoswimming.ButTomrefused.Hesaidhewashavingfun.Hepaintedsocarefullythathelookedpleasedwithit.Bengotinterestedinit.Hewantedtohaveatry,butTomdidn'tagree.Atlast,Bengavehisapple