广东省惠州市博罗县2024-2025学年八年级上学期期末教学质量阶段性诊断英语试题

20242025学年秋季学期教学质量阶段性诊断八年级英语试题本试卷共10页，81小题，满分120分。考试用时90分钟。一、听说应用（本大题共30小题，每小题1分，共30分；A、B、C、D部分为听力理解，E部分为情景对话）A.听句子（本题有5小题，每小题1分，共5分）根据所听内容，选择符合题意的图画回答问题。每小题听两遍。1.WheredoesLucywanttogo?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A. B. C.【答案】B【解析】【原文】Lucyishungryandshewantstogotoarestaurant.2.WhatdoesJohnusuallydoafterschool?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A. B. C.【答案】C【解析】【原文】Johnusuallyplaysbasketballafterschool.3.WhichdoesMarythinkisveryexciting?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A. B. C.【答案】B【解析】【原文】Marythinkstravelingbyplaneisveryexciting.4.Whendoesthevolleyballmatchstart?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A. B. C.【答案】C【解析】【原文】eon.Thevolleyballmatchstartsatnineo’clockinthemorning.5.WhichkindofanimaldidAliceseeinthezoo?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A. B. C.【答案】A【解析】【原文】Alicesaidthatshesawthecutepandainthezoolastweekend.B.听对话（本题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分）请根据每段对话的内容回答问题，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。每段对话听两遍。6.WhendoesJackusuallygotothecitylibrary?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A.OnSaturdayafternoon. B.OnSundaymorning. C.OnSundayafternoon.【答案】C【解析】【原文】A:Doyoulivenearthecitylibrary,Jack?B:Yes,Ido.IusuallygothereonSundayafternoon.7.Whichbuscanthegirltaketogettothesportscentre?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A.Bus602. B.Bus612. C.Bus622.【答案】A【解析】【原文】A:Kevin,couldyoutellmehowtogettothesportscenter?B:Certainly.Youcantakebusnumber602attheschoolgateandgetoffatthelaststop.8.Whereisthesupermarket?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A.Nexttothecinema. B.Behindthebookshop. C.Oppositethecinema.【答案】C【解析】【原文】A:Excuseme.Isthereasupermarketnearhere?B:Yes,thereis.It’soppositethecinema.Andthecinemaisnearabookshop.9.WhatdoesMike’smotherprobablydo?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A.Sheisanartist. B.Sheisadoctor. C.Sheisateacher.【答案】B【解析】【原文】A:Whatdoesyourmotherdo,Mike?B:Youcanmakeaguess.Shetreatssickpeopleandmakesthemfeelbetter.10.WhohelpedLindawithherEnglish?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A.Herteacher. B.Herpenfriend. C.Herdad.【答案】B【解析】【原文】A:YourEnglishteachersaysyou’vemadegreatprogressinEnglish.I’mproudofyou,Linda.B:Thanks,Dad.It’sallbecauseofmypenfriendHelen.ShehelpedmewithEnglishgrammarrules.听对话，回答下列小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】11.WhatisAmy’snewpet(宠物)?A.Abird. B.Arabbit. C.Adog.12.WhatwillAmydolater?A.Takesomephotos. B.Gotothemarket. C.Searchforsomeinformation.【答案】11.B12.C【解析】【原文】A:Amy,wehaveanewpetinourhome.eandhavealook.B:Oh,whatalovelyrabbit!Wheredidyougetit?A:Iwenttothemarketthisafternoonandboughtitforyou.B:Thanks,Dad.I’msohappy.I’llsearchforsomeinformationonhowtolookafteritontheInternetlater.听对话，回答下列小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】13.Whichclubistheboyin?A.TheHistoryClub. B.TheMusicClub. C.TheSportsClub.14.WhatcanLilydoinherclub?A.Playbasketball. B.Playthepiano. C.Learntodance.15.WhereisLily’sclub?A.Intheofficebuilding. B.Inthesportshall. C.Intheschooltheater.【答案】13.A14.B15.C【解析】【原文】A:I’minthehistoryclubthisterm.Howaboutyou,Lily?B:Ichoosethemusicclub.It’sinteresting.A:Whatcanyoudointheclub?B:Well,Icanenjoydifferentmusicandlearntoplaythepiano.A:That’sgreat.Whereistheclub?Isitintheofficebuilding?B:Noitisn’t.Itisintheschooltheater.C.听短文（本题有5小题，每小题1分，共5分）根据所听内容，在每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。短文听两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】16.HowoldisXuQian?A.10. B.12. C.15.17.WhendidXugetfirstplaceintherunningrace?A.OnMarch15th. B.OnApril2nd. C.OnApril12th.18.WheredidXuhavethetraining?A.Onthestreets. B.Intheschoolstadium. C.Inthepark.19.WhodidXuwanttosaythanksto?A.Hisfather. B.Hiscoach. C.Hisclassmate.20.WhydoesXuwanttokeeprunning?A.Tokeepfit. B.Towintherace. C.Tomakefriends.【答案】16.C17.B18.C19.A20.A【解析】【原文】Hello,I’mXuQian.AfifteenyearoldboyfromJiangsu.IgotfirstplaceintheschoolrunningraceonAprilsecond.BeforeItookpartinitIhadalreadytakenseveralmonthsoftraining.Iranabouttenkilometerseverydayinthepark.Sometimesthetrainingmademefeeltired.WhenIwantedtogiveup,myfathercheeredmeon.Sometimesheevenranwithme.Iwanttosaythankstohim.NowrunningispartofmylifeandIloveit.Asastudent,Ispendplentyoftimesittinganddoingmyhomework.Itisnotgoodformyhealth.IhopeIcankeepfitbyrunning.D.听填信息（本题有5小题，每小题1分，共5分）你将听到一篇关于港珠澳大桥的短文。请你根据所听内容填写下面的信息卡。短文听两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】HongKongZhuhaiMacaoBridgeLocation(位置)Inthe____21____ofGuangdong.Whenwasitbuilt?Peoplestartedtobuilditover____22____yearsago.Somefactsaboutthebridge*Peoplearebuildingrestaurants,hotelsand____23____onthebridge.*Thebridgeis____24____.Sixcarscandriveonthebridgeatthesametime.*Now,thousandsof____25____etoseethebridgeeveryday.【答案】21.south22.10##ten23.parks24.wide25.visitors【解析】【原文】DoyouknowtheHongKongZhuhaiMacauBridge?It’sinthesouthofGuangdong.It’sthelongestseabridgeinourcountry.Peoplestartedtobuilditovertenyearsago.It’scalledabridge,butinfactit’smorethanabridge.“Wearebuildingrestaurantshotelsandparksonthebridge.Inthisway,peoplecanenjoydeliciousfoodonthebridge.Theyhavemanythingstodosotheywon’tgetbored.Thebridgecangreatlyimprovetheirlives,”saidAlbertLee,themanageroftheHongKongZhuhaiMacauBridge.Thebridgeiswide.Sixcarscandriveonthebridgeatthesametime.Becauseofthebridge,peoplecanspendlesstimedrivingtheircarsfromMacaoandZhuhaitoHongKong.AtripfromZhuhaitoHongKongonlytakeslessthanninetyminutes.NowthousandsofvisitorsetoseetheHongKongZhuhaiMacauBridgeeveryday.E.情景对话（本题有5小题；每小题1分，共5分）请通读下面对话，根据对话内容，从下面的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。选项中有一项为多余选项。A:Hello,Lily.WheredidyougoduringtheDragonBoatFestival?B:Hi.Ben.IwenttoHuizhouwithmycousin.A:Wow,Ihearitisawonderfulplace.____26____B:Yes.IvisitedtheWestLake.Youknow,theWestLakeiscalled“Fenghu”.A:____27____B:Itisworthvisiting.TheWestLakeisoneofthemostfamousplacesofinterestinHuizhou.A:Really?____28____B:Sure.TheWestLakeisknownnotonlyforitsbeautifulscenery,butalsoforsomefamouspeoplelikeSuDongpo.A:Well,itsoundsgreat.B:____29____I’llshowthemtoyoutomorrow.A:Allright.ThanksfortellingmesomuchabouttheWestLake.B:____30____A.Howaboutyou?B.Wetooklotsofgreatpicturesthere.C.Willyoupleasetellmemoreaboutit?D.Whatdoyouthinkofit?E.Mypleasure.F.Didyoudoanythingspecialthere?【答案】26.F27.D28.C29.B30.E【解析】【导语】本文是关于两个人的对话。Ben在询问Lily端午节期间的旅行经历，B分享了自己去惠州游玩的情况，并提到了西湖的相关内容。【26题详解】根据下文“Yes.IvisitedtheWestLake.”可知上文为一般疑问句进行提问，选项F“Didyoudoanythingspecialthere?”符合语境，故选F。【27题详解】根据下文“Itisworthvisiting.”可知上文在问对方对所旅游的地方的评价，选项D“Whatdoyouthinkofit?”符合语境，故选D。【28题详解】根据下文“Sure.TheWestLakeisknownnotonlyforitsbeautifulscenery,butalsoforsomefamouspeoplelikeSuDongpo.”可知Ben接下来应该问Lily是否能提供更多的信息。选项C“Willyoupleasetellmemoreaboutit?”符合语境，故选C。【29题详解】根据“I’llshowthemtoyoutomorrow.”可知B在旅游的地方留了一些纪念。选项B“Wetooklotsofgreatpicturesthere.”符合语境，故选B。【30题详解】根据“ThanksfortellingmesomuchabouttheWestLake.”可知Ben在表达感谢，Lily应该予以礼貌回应。选项E“Mypleasure.”符合语境，故选E。二、语法选择（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）通读下面短文，掌握其大意，根据语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。YanKanxiang,19,isahighschoolstudentfromXishuangbanna,YunnanProvince.Heisnowreallywellknownonline,even____31____thansomeoffilmstars.ManypeoplefoundvideosofhiswayofpractisingfootballinariverontheInternet.Yan____32____fromamountainousvillageinXishuangbanna.“IlearnedaboutfootballfrombookswhenIwasinmyprimaryschool.IfeltveryhappywhenIplayedmy____33____footballgame.AndIfellinlovewithit____34____September16th,2015,”Yansays.“IforgotallmyworrieswhenIplayedfootball,andIlikedbeingsweaty(汗流浃背)afteralonggame.”Butinhisvillage,it’sdifficultto____35____aflatarea(平地)toplay.“MyfriendsandIstartedtoplayfootballintheriver,“Yansays.Atthebeginning,theyplayedinthewatermostlytostaycool____36____havefun.Hethenfoundthatplayinginthewaterwasnotdangerous.“WhenIpractisedaheaderorabicyclekick(倒钩球),Iwouldnotgethurt____37____,”Yansays.Twoyearsafterhepractised____38____footballinthewater,hefoundthathewasfasterandstronger.Heevendidagreatjobingames.Althoughheisonly1.68metrestall,Yandreamsofbeing____39____excellentfootballplayer.Hethinksnothingcanstop____40____frommakinghisdreametrue.“IwishtoplayforChina’smen’snationalfootballteaminthefuture!”hesays.31.A.popular B.morepopular C.themostpopular32.A.es B.came C.ising33.A.one B.theone C.first34.A.in B.on C.at35.A.find B.found C.finding36.A.and B.because C.so37.A.easy B.easily C.easiest38.A.play B.played C.playing39.A.a B.an C.the40.A.he B.him C.his【答案】31.B32.A33.C34.B35.A36.A37.B38.C39.B40.B【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了一个19岁的高中生闫侃祥，通过努力踢球，变得非常出名的故事。【31题详解】句意：现在他在网上的知名度确实很高，甚至比一些电影明星还要受欢迎。popular受欢迎的，形容词原级；morepopular更受欢迎的，形容词比较级；themostpopular最受欢迎的，形容词最高级。根据“than”可知，此处用比较级。故选B。【32题详解】句意：闫来自西双版纳的一个小山村。es来自，第三人称单数；came来自，动词过去式；ising来自，用于现在进行时。此处描述一般事实，时态为一般现在时，主语为Yan，为第三人称单数，谓语动词需用第三人称单数。故选A。【33题详解】句意：当我踢第一场足球比赛时，我感到非常高兴。one一个，基数词；theone这一个；first第一。根据“my...footballgame.”可知，此处指我的第一场足球比赛，需序数词first。故选C。【34题详解】句意：闫说，“我在2015年9月16日爱上了它。”in在……里，年等；on在某地某一天；at在几点。September16th,2015为具体日期，需介词on。故选B。【35题详解】句意：但在他的村里，很难找到一块平坦的地方踢球。find找到，动词原形；found找到，动词过去式；finding找到，现在分词或动名词。It’sdifficulttodosth.为固定句型，意为“做某事很困难”，故选A。【36题详解】句意：一开始，他们在水里玩主要是为了保持凉爽和玩得开心。and并且；because因为；so因此。根据前后关系可知，表并列，需连词and。故选A。【37题详解】句意：“当我练习头球或倒角球时，我不会轻易受伤。”闫说。easy容易的，形容词原级；easily容易地，副词原级；easiest最容易的，形容词最高级。gethurt意为“受伤”，需副词修饰。故选B。【38题详解】句意：在他在水中练习踢足球两年后，他发现自己变得更快更强壮了。play玩，动词原形；played玩，过去式或过去分词；playing玩，现在分词或动名词。practisedoingsth.表示“练习做某事”，固定搭配。故空处需动名词。故选C。【39题详解】句意：虽然他只有1.68米高，但他梦想成为一名优秀的足球运动员。a一个，用于辅音音素开头的单词；an一个，用于元音音素开头的单词；the这个，指特指。根据“...excellentfootballplayer.”可知，空处表泛指，需不定冠词，excellent是以元音音素开头，需冠词an修饰。故选B。【40题详解】句意：他认为没有什么能阻止他实现梦想。he他，主格；him他，宾格；his他，形容词性物主代词或名词性物主代词。stopsb.fromdoingsth.表示“阻止某人做某事”，其中sb.需用宾格。故选B。三、完形填空（本题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分）通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。Lifeisshort,soyouhavetomakeuseofiteveryday.Recently,YOLOlifestyleisbeingmoreandmore____41____amongyoungpeopleinsomecountries.Theyalllovethislifestyle.Havingthislifestylemeansthatyoushould____42____yourlife,becauseeverybodygetsonlyonelife.AUSstudyfounditmightbe____43____tohaveaYOLOlifestyle!Aresearchteam____44____anexperiment(实验)withtwogroupsofstudents.Onegroupimaginedtheyonlyhad30daysleftbeforetheylefttheircities.Theywould____45____toanewcity.Theydidalotof____46____,suchasgoingtopartiesandseeingmovies.Theothergroupwentonlivingtheirnormallives.Attheendoftheexperiment,theresearchteamfoundouthowthestudents____47____.ItshowedthatthefirstgroupwasmuchhappierbecausetheyhadaYOLOlifestyle.Theymadeplansfortheirlivesanddideverything____48____.“Itshowsthatbeingactiveare____49____toahappylife.Weshouldpayattentiontobeingactive,”theresearchgrouptoldpeople.Thegroupplannedtodoexperimentswithpeoplefromdifferent____50____,likeLondon,ParisandSydney.Theywantedtoseeifthefindingswerethesame.41.A.popular B.serious C.boring D.dangerous42.A.believe B.enjoy C.change D.catch43.A.moreterrible B.worse C.better D.moreboring44.A.heardof B.puton C.satdown D.setup45.A.move B.turn C.listen D.talk46.A.sports B.models C.activities D.jobs47.A.wrote B.met C.felt D.grew48.A.wrongly B.carefully C.suddenly D.nervously49.A.harmful B.mon C.important D.close50.A.cities B.countries C.towns D.villages【答案】41.A42.B43.C44.D45.A46.C47.C48.B49.C50.A【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了YOLO生活方式越来越受到年轻人的欢迎，它代表着“你只活一次”，这种生活方式倡导人们享受生活，活出精彩，毕竟生命只有一次。【41题详解】句意：最近，YOLO的生活方式在一些国家的年轻人中越来越受欢迎。popular受欢迎的；serious严肃的；boring无聊的；dangerous危险的。根据“Theyalllovethislifestyle.”可知，这种生活方式很受欢迎。故选A。【42题详解】句意：拥有这种生活方式意味着你应该享受你的生活，因为每个人都只有一次生命。believe相信；enjoy享受；change改变；catch抓住。根据“becauseeverybodygetsonlyonelife.”可知，这种生活方式是要享受生活。故选B。【43题详解】句意：美国的一项研究发现，拥有YOLO的生活方式可能会更好！moreterrible更可怕的；worse更糟糕的；better更好的；moreboring更无聊的。根据“ItshowedthatthefirstgroupwasmuchhappierbecausetheyhadaYOLOlifestyle.”可知，拥有YOLO的生活方式可能会更好。故选C。【44题详解】句意：一个研究小组对两组学生进行了实验heardof听说；puton穿上；satdown坐下；setup设置。根据“anexperiment(实验)”可知，是进行了实验。故选D。【45题详解】句意：他们将搬到一个新城市。move搬家；turn转动；listen听；talk说话。根据“...toanewcity”可知，是搬到一个新的城市。故选A。【46题详解】句意：他们做了很多活动，比如参加聚会和看电影。sports运动；models模型；activities活动；jobs工作。根据“suchasgoingtopartiesandseeingmovies”可知，是做了这些活动。故选C。【47题详解】句意：实验结束时，研究小组发现了学生们的感受。wrote写；met遇见；felt感觉；grew成长。根据“ItshowedthatthefirstgroupwasmuchhappierbecausetheyhadaYOLOlifestyle.”可知，说的是学生们的感受。故选C。【48题详解】句意：他们为自己的生活做了计划，做每件事都很认真。wrongly错误地；carefully认真地；suddenly突然；nervously紧张地。根据“Theymadeplansfortheirlives”可知，应该是做每件事都很认真。故选B。【49题详解】句意：这表明积极主动对幸福生活很重要。harmful有害的；mon普通的；important重要的；close紧密的。根据“Weshouldpayattentiontobeingactive”可知，积极主动是很重要的。故选C。【50题详解】句意：该小组计划对来自伦敦、巴黎和悉尼等不同城市的人进行实验。cities城市；countries国家；towns城镇；villages村庄。根据“likeLondon,ParisandSydney”可知，是不同的城市。故选A。四、阅读理解（本大题有15小题，每小题2分，共30分）阅读A、B两篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。AThe9thAsianWinterGamesTime:Feb.7th~Feb.14th,2025Place:Harbin,thecapitalofNortheastChina’sHeilongjiangProvinceMascots(吉祥物):BinbinandNini,apairofcutetigersThenameBinbinisfromtheword“Harbin”andthenameNiniesfromthesoundof“Nin”.Thetwonamesshowthemeaningofthewords“Harbinwelesyou”.Binbinstandsforicesports.Itisskatinghappily,wearingwintersportswearandiceskates.Ninionasnowboardstandsforsnowsports,ItwearsatraditionalChineseredjacket.Emblem(会徽):Ithastheshapeofskaters,theflowerofHarbincityandthesymboloftheOlympicsofAsia.TheemblemlooksliketheChinesecharacter“九”.Thatmeansthe9thAsianWinterGames.ItalsolooksliketheChinesecharacter“合”.ItdescribesChinesepeople’swishtogettogetherwithfriendsfromotherAsiancountries.ItalsoshowsthebeautyofChinesecharacterstotheworld.Slogan(口号):DreamofWinter,LoveamongAsia.ThesloganmeanstomakeAsiancountriesjointogetherwithiceandsnow,anddevelopculturalmunication(交流)betweenAsiancountries.51.Whatdoesthenames“Binbin”and“Nini”mean?A.WeletoHarbin. B.IceandSnowSports.C.TigerandLuck. D.OlympicEmblem.52.Whichofthefollowingisn’tintheemblem?A.Theshapeofskaters. B.TheiceandsnowofHarbin.C.TheflowerofHarbincity. D.ThesymboloftheOlympicsofAsia.53.WhatdoestheemblemoftheAsianWinterGamesmeaninChineseculture?A.Beingstrongandfriendly. B.TheAsianWinterGames.C.Excellentskaters. D.Gettingtogether.54.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.The9thAsianWinterGameswillstartonFeb.14th,2025.B.Theemblemcan’tshowthebeautyofChinesecharacters.C.Binbinisskatinginwintersportswearandiceskates.D.Thesloganofthe9thAsianWinterGamesis“Oneworld,onedream”.55.Fromwhichpartofanewspapermaywereadthispassage??A.Mum’sKitchen. B.MusicToday. C.SportsWorld. D.FoodHealth【答案】51.A52.B53.D54.C55.C【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了2025年第九届亚洲冬季运动会的吉祥物、会徽和口号的含义和象征意义。【51题详解】细节理解题。根据“ThenameBinbinisfromtheword‘Harbin’andthenameNiniesfromthesoundof‘Nin’.Thetwonamesshowthemeaningofthewords‘Harbinwelesyou’.”可以得知“Binbin”和“Nini”的名字意味着“欢迎来到哈尔滨”。故选A。【52题详解】细节理解题。根据“Ithastheshapeofskaters,theflowerofHarbincityandthesignoftheOlympicofAsia.”可以得知会徽中包含了滑冰者的形状、哈尔滨市的花和亚洲奥运的标志，但并未提到哈尔滨的冰雪。故选B。【53题详解】细节理解题。根据“ItalsolooksliketheChinesecharacter“合”.ItdescribesChinesepeople’swishtogettogetherwithfriendsfromotherAsiancountries.”可以得知会徽在中国文化中的含义是相聚在一起。故选D。【54题详解】细节理解题。根据“Binbinstandsforicesports.Itisskatinghappily,wearingwintersportswearandiceskates.”可知Binbin穿着冬季运动服和溜冰鞋滑冰。故选C。【55题详解】推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了2025年第九届亚洲冬季运动会的吉祥物、会徽和口号的含义和象征意义。我们可以从报纸的体育世界部分读到这段话。故选C。BAsweknow,sharedbikesareoftenusedforshorttrips.However,fourstudentsrodesharedfromBeijingtoTianjinonApril4,2024.Ittookmanypeopleaback.Theycouldn’tbelieveit.Thewholecyclingjourneywas125kilometers,Andthefourstudentsrodefor10hoursand28minuteswithoutanystops.ThefourstudentsarefromMalaysia.TheyarenowstudyingattheBeijingInstituteofTechnology.TheirnamesareLiSijing,PengYongzhi,ChenYuhangandQiuYuxiang.Theyareroommates,andthreeofthemareabouttograduate(毕业)fromtheuniversity.Theywantedtoleavesomethingspecialfortheirschoollife,sotheystartedthejourney.LiSijingstartedcyclingtokeephealthyatfirst.Afterlosing60kilograms,hefellinlovewiththissport.Later,heaskedhisroommatestojoinincyclingactivitiestogether.ThetriptoTianjinwasoneoftheactivities.Tianjinisacitywithalonghistoryandrichculture.Ajourneyofover100kilometersisalsogoodforcycling.Cyclingisdistinct.Unlikeotherwaysoftraveling,itallowsthefourstudentstoenjoythebeautyofChinabetter.ThefourstudentschosetoridesharedbikestoTianjinbecausetherewasthenameoftheirschoolonthebikes.Theywantedtodosomethingspecialwiththebikesandtookphotos.AftergettingtoTianjin,theyweresotired,sotheytookthehighspeedtrainbacktoBeijing.56.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“aback”inParagraph,1probablymean?A.worried B.surprised C.famous D.excited57.WhatisParagraph2mainlyabout?A.Thehobbiesofthefourstudents. B.Theuniversityofthefourstudents.C.Theschoollifeofthefourstudents. D.Theinformationaboutthefourstudents.58.WhydidLiSijingstartcyclingatfirst?A.Tomakehimselfhealthy. B.Tojoinincyclingactivities.C.TovisitTianjininacheapway. D.TolearnaboutthehistoryofChina59.WhydidthestudentschoosetoridesharedbikestoTianjin?A.Becauseitisatraditionalwayoftravelling.B.Becausethesharedbikeshadthenameoftheirschoolonthem.C.BecauseitallowspeopletoenjoythebeautyofChinabetter..D.Becausetheywanttoleavesomethingspecialfortheirschoollife.60.Whichcanbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.ABeautifulCityinChina. B.ASpecialPhotoofTianjinC.ASpecialSharedBikeJourney D.AFamousUniversityinBeijing.【答案】56.B57.D58.A59.B60.C【解析】【导语】本文讲述了四位在北京理工大学学习的马来西亚学生，为了给他们的大学生活留下一些特别的回忆，骑共享单车从北京到天津的经历。【56题详解】词句猜测题。根据“Ittookmanypeopleaback.Theycouldn’tbelieveit.”可知，句中表述让很多人大吃一惊。他们简直不敢相信。此处“不敢相信”可以推断事情是“让人惊讶”的。“surprised”意为“使人惊讶的”符合语境。故选B。【57题详解】主旨大意题。根据“ThefourstudentsarefromMalaysia.TheyarenowstudyingattheBeijingInstituteofTechnology.”以及下文可知，第二段主要介绍了四个学生的信息，包括他们的名字、背景和一些基本情况。故选D。【58题详解】细节理解题。根据“LiSijingstartedcyclingtokeephealthyatfirst.”可知，李思敬一开始骑自行车是为了健康。故选A。【59题详解】细节理解题。根据“ThefourstudentschosetoridesharedbikestoTianjinbecausetherewasthenameoftheirschoolonthebikes.”可知，他们选择共享单车是因为车上有学校的名字。故选B。【60题详解】最佳标题题。文章主要描述了四名学生骑共享单车从北京到天津的独特经历，因此“一个特别的共享单车旅程”最能概括全文内容。故选C。C配对阅读。左栏是五位学生意外遭遇的描述，右栏是七条急救措施。请将问题与措施进行匹配。____61____Susangotapaininherlegjustnow.Shedidn’tdoanywarmupexercisebeforesheswam.____62____Lucytriedtocookfishlastweek.Unluckily,herhandwashurtbytheheat(高温).____63____Dickgotwetintherainandcaughtacold.What’smore,healsohadafever.____64____Daisyateacandytooquickly.Itwasstuckinherthroat.Daisycouldn’tbreathe.____65____Leewastakingawalkinthepark.Suddenly,adogbithisleftleg.Hislegwasbleeding(流血).A.Usesaltywatertowashyourmouthorputanicebagontothefacetogetlesspain.B.Takeabathwithwarmwater(about37℃)forabout10to15minutes.Itcanhelpyourbodyreturntoanormaltemperature.C.Holdtheupward(向上的)sideofthehurtwithatowel(毛巾)orclothtostopthebleeding.Hurrytothehospitalin24hours.D.Cleanyoureyesbymovingstronglyandfast.Ifthisdoesn’tworkwashyoureyeswitheyedrops(眼药水).E.Keeppushingthepainpartharduntilthepaingetsbetter.Putahottowel(毛巾)orhotwaterbagontothehurtparttogetlesspain.F.Washyourhandwithcleanwaterorputacoldtowelonittogetlesspain.G.Holdbothsidesofyourbodywithtwoarms.Stronglypushthechesttoletthethingsinthethroatout.Remembertocall120quickly.【答案】61.E62.F63.B64.G65.C【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了五位学生的意外情况及七种急救措施。【61题详解】根据“Susangotapaininherlegjustnow.Shedidn’tdoanywarmupexercisebeforesheswam.”可知，Susan的腿部需要镇痛，选项E“继续用力按压疼痛部位，直到疼痛好转。将热毛巾或热水袋放在受伤部位，以减轻疼痛”与之匹配。故选E。62题详解】根据“Unluckily,herhandwashurtbytheheat.”可知，Lucy的手被烫伤了，选项F“用清水冲洗手或用冷毛巾敷在手上可以减轻疼痛”与之匹配。故选F。【63题详解】根据“Dickgotwetintherainandcaughtacold.What’smore,healsohadafever.”可知，Dick发烧了，选项B“用大约37℃的温水洗澡约10至15分钟。它可以帮助你的身体恢复到正常体温”与之匹配。故选B。【64题详解】根据“Daisyateacandytooquickly.Itwasstuckinherthroat.Daisycouldn’tbreathe.”可知，Daisy需要将卡在喉咙里的糖果弄出来，选项G“用双臂握住身体两侧。用力推胸，让喉咙里的东西出来。记得赶紧拨打120”与之匹配。故选G。【65题详解】根据“Leewastakingawalkinthepark.Suddenly,adogbithisleftleg.Hislegwasbleeding.”可知，Lee腿部需要及时止血，选项C“用毛巾或布按住伤口上侧以止血。24小时内赶紧去医院”与之匹配。故选C。五、短文填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分）。请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。gardenIalsotravelandwriteeithergoodmistakeintobedtalkMyfatherwasacollegeteacher.Hewas____66____atspeakingdifferentlanguages.Myfamily____67____tomanyplacesandmyfathercouldtalktoeveryonehemet.Iwasn’tagreatlanguagelearner.WhenIwas11yearsold,IwaspoorinFrench.AfterIgot____68____college,Ireadbooksintranslation(翻译).HermannHessewasmyfavorite____69____.Ilovedhisworksverymuch.I____70____wantedtoreadthemintheirmotherlanguages.Thisideamade____71____starttostudyGerman.AlthoughImade____72____,Ineverstoppedstudyingnewlanguages.WhenIwastwentyyearsold,IcouldspeakFrench,Russian____73____German.IspenttwohourseverydaystudyinglanguagesbeforeIwenttobed.Chinesewasthemostdifficult.IspenttenyearslearningChinese.Now,IcanpronounceChinesewordswelland____74____withothersfluently(流利地).IhavemanyChinesefriendstoo.Ithinktheworldwillbelessinterestingifthereisonlyonelanguage.Itislikevisitinga____75____withonlyonekindofplant!SoIwillkeepworkinghardtostudymorelanguages.【答案】66.good67.traveled##travelled68.into69.writer70.also71.me72.mistakes73.and74.talk75.garden【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了自己学习语言历程和自己对此的感悟。【66题详解】句意：他擅长说不同的语言。根据“Hewas…atspeakingdifferentlanguages.”，结合备选词可知，此处应该表达他擅长说不同的语言。begoodat，形容词短语，意为“擅长……”符合语境。故填good。【67题详解】句意：我的家人旅行了很多地方，我父亲可以和他遇到的每个人交谈。根据后半句“myfathercouldtalktoeveryonehemet.”可知，时态为一般过去时，结合备选词可知，此处应该表达我的家人旅行了很多地方。travel“旅行”，动词原形，其过去式是traveled或者travelled。故填traveled/travelled。【68题详解】句意：上大学后，我读翻译的书。根据空格后“college”，结合备选词可知，此处指的是上大学后，getinto，动词短语，意为“进入”符合语境。故填into。【69题详解】句意：赫尔曼·黑塞是我最喜欢的作家。根据前文“AfterIgot…college,Ireadbooksintranslation(翻译).”，结合备选词可知，此处应该表达赫尔曼·黑塞是我最喜欢的作家。write“写”，动词原形，此处填入填入其可数名词单数writer，作宾语，意为“作家”符合语境。故填writer。【70题详解】句意：我也想用他们的母语阅读他们。根据“I…wantedtoreadthemintheirmotherlanguages.”，结合备选词可知，此处应该表达我也想用他们的母语阅读他们。also，副词，修饰整个句子，意为“也”符合语境。故填also。【71题详解】句意：这个想法让我开始学习德语。根据分析句子“Thisideamade…starttostudyGerman.”可知，句子缺宾语，结合备选词可知，此处应该表达这个想法让我开始学习德语。I“我”，主格人称代词，此处应该填入其宾格人称代词me，作宾语。故填me。【72题详解】句意：虽然我犯了错误，但我从未停止学习新的语言。根据后半句“Ineverstoppedstudyingnewlanguages.”，结合备选词可知，此处应该表达虽然我犯了错误，但我从未停止学习新的语言。make(a)mistake/mistakes，动词短语，意为“犯错”符合语境，结合空格前“made”，此处应该填入可数名词复数形式mistakes。故填mistakes。【73题详解】句意：当我二十岁的时候，我会说法语、俄语和德语。根据“IcouldspeakFrench,Russian…German.”可知，此处French，Russian，German三者都是语言，前后构成并列关系，结合备选词可知，此处应该用并列连词and连接，意为“和”符合语境。故填and。【74题详解】句意：现在，我可以很好地读中文单词，并流利地与他人交谈。根据空格后“withothersfluently(流利地).”，结合备选词可知，此处指的是流利地与他人交谈，talkwithsb，固定搭配，意为“和某人交谈”符合语境，又根据空格前“can”是情态动词，后跟动词原形，所以此处应该填入动词原形talk。故填talk。【75题详解】句意：这就像参观一个只有一种植物的花园！根据空格后“withonlyonekindofplant”，结合备选词可知，此处指的是参观一个只有一种植物的花园，garden“花园”，可数名词，结合空格前“a”可知，此处应该填入可数名词单数形式garden。故填garden。六、读写综合（本大题分为A、B两部分，共25分）A.（共5小题，每小题2分，共10分）。回答问题。Goshawks(苍鹰)areoneoftheUK’smostdifficulttoseebirds.However,wearegladtoseemanygoshawksagain.TheyreturnedtotheNewForest,inthesouthofEngland.Wesometimescallthebirds“phantoms(幽灵)oftheforest”.Wenearlycouldn’tseethemintheUKbecausepeoplecutdowntoomanytrees.Forestswerehometogoshawks,butfarmerscutdowntreesforfarming.In2002,apairofgoshawksmadetheirnest(巢)intheNewForestforthefirsttimeinmorethan120years.Sincethen,ateamofscientistshasbeencloselywatchingthegoshawks.Theteamlooksafteraround1,500forestsandwoodlands.TheteamsaysthattheNewForestisnowagoodplaceforgoshawkstolivein.Lastyear,theyfound45goshawkpairs.Scientistsusedacameratowatchonepairthathadthreechicks(雏鸟).Theywatchedhowthefatherbirdkepthischicksfromthehotsunusinghisbigwingstokeepthemstayingawayfromthesun.Thegoshawkisatthetopofthefoodchain(食物链)Usually,otheranimalsdon’tattackthem.Becauseofthis,thesebirdstellusalotaboutthehealthofthisforest—ifitgrowswell.76.WhereistheNewForest?________________________________77.Whycouldn’twenearlyseegoshawksintheUK?________________________________78.WhendidapairofgoshawksmaketheirnestintheNewForestforthefirsttimeinmorethan120years?________________________________79.Howmanyforestsandwoodlandsdoestheteamlookafter?________________________________80.Whatcanthesegoshawkstellusabout?________________________________81.书面表达10月4日是世界动物日，你校举办了以“ProtectAnimals”为主题的英语演讲比赛。假如你是李华，请根据下面的提示，写一篇英语演讲稿，讲述自己为保护动物所做过的事情，并谈谈以后的打算。开头已给出，不计入总词数。作文要求：1.可在思维导图内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息。2.不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现真实校名、地名和学生的真实姓名。3.语句连贯，词数80左右。邮件的开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数。Helloeveryone!I’mgladtosharemyexperiencesofprotectinganimals.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________