北京市房山区2024-2025学年七年级上学期期末英语试题（含答案）

北京市房山区2024-2025学年七年级上学期期末英语试题本试卷共8页，满分60分，考试时长90分钟。考生务必将答案填涂或书写在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。考试结束后，将试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分本部分共28题，共40分。在每题列出的四个选项中，选出最符合题目要求的一项。一、单项填空（共8分，每小题1分）从下面各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1.—Mary,isthatyourmum’scar?—No.______carisyellow.A.His B.Her C.Our D.Their2.—Tom,whendoyouplayfootballwithyourfriends?—Ioftenplayitwithmyfriends______Sundays.A.on B.at C.in D.of3.There______abigparknearmyhome,andmyfamilyoftengothere.A.have B.has C.are D.is4.Myroomisn’tbig,______itisverycomfortable.A.or B.and C.but D.so5.—Jim,______youswim?—Yes.Icanswimlikeafish.A.may B.must C.should D.can6.—______doyoulikeyourschool?—Becausetheteachersandstudentsareveryfriendly.AWhy B.When C.Where D.Whose7.Boblikesbasketball.He______basketballmatchesonTVeveryweekend.A.watched B.watches C.iswatching D.willwatch8.—_________.Canyoutellmehowtogettothelibrary,please?—Sure.Goalongthestreetandthenturnleft.A.Youarewelcome B.Thanksalot C.Excuseme D.Allright二、完形填空（共8分，每小题1分）阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。It’susuallyabusyMondaymorning.Ioftengetuplateandeatmybreakfast.ThenI___9___myschoolthingsquickly,putthemintomyschoolbagandrunouttocatchtheschoolbus.I’malwaysinsuchahurrythatIdon’tthinkmuchaboutwhatI’mdoing.WhenIarriveatschoolandit’stimefor____10____class,Iwanttogetmycalculator(计算器)frommybag.But,ohno!Itisn’tthere.I____11____tostaycool,butmyheartstartsbeating(跳动)fast.Iremember(记得)leavingitonmydeskathomewhenI’mrushing(冲).I’m____12____abouthowtodothehardmathsproblemswithout(没有)it.Atthatmoment,mydeskmate,Lily,seesI’mupset.Sheturnstomeandsays,“Don’tworry.Wecan____13____mycalculatortogether.”Thenshegiveshercalculatortome.Herkind____14____makesmefeelmuchbetter.Inclass,wetaketurnsusinghercalculatorandImanagetofinishallthework.Afterschool,I’mreallythankfultoLily.ButIalsofeelbadforbeingsocareless.ThisteachesmethatImustalways____15____myschoolthingsbeforeleavinghome.Now,everymorning,Ilookover(检查)myschoolbag____16____tomakesureIhaveeverything.Thatway,Icanhaveagooddayatschool!9.A.break B.prepare C.clean D.study10.A.maths B.English C.history D.Chinese11.A.help B.like C.move D.try12.A.crazy B.excited C.worried D.angry13.A.use B.tidy C.find D.read14.A.act B.voice C.smile D.face15.A.show B.record C.check D.buy16.A.slowly B.quietly C.easily D.carefully三、阅读理解（共24分，每小题2分）（一）阅读下列学校俱乐部介绍，请根据人物喜好和需求匹配最适合的俱乐部，并将俱乐部所对应的A、B、C、D选项填在相应位置上。选项中有一项为多余选项。AColourfulClubsAOurclubisawonderfulplace.IthelpsyoupractiseyourspokenEnglish.Wehaveinterestingactivitieslikestorytellingandgroupdiscussions.Youcanmakefriendsandimprove(提高)yourEnglishskillshere.BHello,bookwormsandfuturewriters!Ourclubisacozycornerforstudentswhoenjoyreadingbooksandwritingtheirownstories.Hereyoucanmeettoshareyourfavouritebooks,discusswhatyoucanlearn,andhelpeachotherimprovewritingskills.CHeythere,sportyfriends!Areyoureadytohavefunandstayhealthy?Ourclubistheperfectplaceforyou!Youcanenjoylotsofactivitieshere,andeveryoneiswelcomed,nomatterifyou’reabeginnerorreallygoodatsports.DOurclubisagroupoffun-lovingstudentswhocometogethertosing,learnandenjoymusic.Youcanpractisesinging,learnnewsongsandplaymusicgameswithyourpartnersinourclub.Let’smakebeautifulmusictogether!___17___LiMeiEnglishismyfavouritesubjectbutIamshyandafraidofspeakingEnglish.IwanttopractisemyspokenEnglishwithfriends.___18___JackyI’minterestedindoingsportsandI’dliketolearnsomesportsskills,butIdon’tknowwhichsportisrightforme.___19___LucyIlikereadinginmyfreetimebutIamnotgoodatwriting.Iwanttosharemyfavouritebookswithmyfriendsandlearnhowtowritewell.Inanicevillage,thereisasmallbakery.Emma,ayoungbaker,ownsthisbakery.Peopleinthevillageknowherforherkindheart.Everyday,Emmabakes(烘焙)morethanshecansell.Sheputstheextra(多余的)breadinaboxoutsideherbakerywithasign(指示牌)thatreads,“Takewhatyouneed.”Theboxisforthepoorpeoplewhocan’tbuyawarmmealinthevillage.PeoplethinkEmma’swooden(木质的)boxisasymbol(标志)ofhopeandkindnessinthevillage.PoorpeoplecanalwayshaveahotmealfromEmma.Itisn’tjustaboutthefood,itisaboutknowingthatsomeonecares.Emma’skindnessdoesn’tstopatthebakery.Shealsoorganises(组织)differentactivitiesinthecommunity,likepicnicsinthepark,tobringthevillage’speopletogether.Allthepeopleinthecommunityjoininactivities,makingnewfriendsandfeelinglikeabigfamily.Seeingherkindacts,thepeopleinthecommunitybegintolearnfromher.Somestarttogivemealstothoseinneed.Thechildreninthecommunityhelpbymakingcardstobringcheertotheoldandthesick.Emma’skindactstrulymakethevillageamorecaringcommunity.20.WhatdoesEmmadowiththeextrabread?A.Shethrowsitaway. B.Shesellsitathalfprice.C.Shegivesittothepoorpeople. D.Shegivesittoherbestfriends.21.Accordingtothepassage,peopleinthevillagethinkEmma’swoodenboxis______.A.asignofkitchen B.atoyinthebakeryC.onlyawoodenboxforfood D.asymbolofhopeandkindness22.WhathappensinthevillagebecauseofEmma’skindacts?A.Thevillagersbecomesmart. B.Thevillagehasmorebakeries.C.Thevillagersaskformorebread. D.Thevillagebecomesamorecaringcommunity.CFriendsarereallyimportantinourlives.Weallneedfriendstoshareourhappytimesandsadtimes.Withoutfriends,lifecanbereallylonely(孤独的).Butsomepeoplefinditveryhardtomakefriendsandoftenfeellonely.Whyisthis?AnewstudyfromtheUniversityofChicagoshowsthatthesepeoplehaveadifferentbrainstructure(结构)thanothers.Thismakesthemfeelunsafewhentheymeetpeopletheydon’tknowwell.Butthisdoesn’tmeantheycan’tbehappy.Scientistshavefoundwaystohelpthem.Therearesomestepstosolve(解决)thisproblem.First,weshouldaccept(接受)socialinvitations(邀请)evenifwedon’treallywantto.Dr.Cacioppo,oneofthescientists,said,“Justmakingfriendsonlineisnoteasyformostpeopletofindtruefriends.”Second,weneedanactionplan.Asthesayinggoes,“Doingisbetterthansaying.”Weneedtotalktoothersactivelyandtrytomeetpeoplewholikethesamethingsasus.Also,weshouldalwayshopeforthebestineveryactivity.Maybeanewgoodfriendisjustaroundthecorner.Finally,weshouldbebravetogooutofourcomfortzoneandtakeactions.Withthesesteps,wecansurelyovercome(克服)thedifficultiesinmakingfriendsandhaveamorefriendlyandfunlife.Weshouldkeeptryingtomakefriends.Itmightbehardatfirst,butifwefollowthestepsandtrytobebrave,wecanfindgoodfriends.Friendshipisveryimportantandit’sworthworkingfor.23.Accordingtothepassagewhydosomepeoplefindithardtomakefriends?A.Becausetheyaretooshy. B.Becausetheydon’tlikeothers.C.Becausetheirbrainstructureisdifferent. D.Becausetheydon’twanttomakefriends.24.WhatdoesDr.Cacioppothinkaboutmakingfriendsonline?A.Itisagreatwaytomakefriends. B.Itisbetterthanmeetinginperson.C.Itistheonlywayforpeopletomakefriends. D.Itisnoteasyformostpeopletofindtruefriends.25.WhatisParagraph3mainlyabout?A.Howwecanmakefriendseasily. B.Whyweneedtomakefriends.C.Whocanhelpusmakefriends. D.Whysomepeoplefeellonely.DDoyouthinkthattherightcolourofyourbedroomcanhelpyousleepwell?Itmightsoundsurprisingatfirst,butit’strue.Herearesomeideasabouthowthecoloursofbedroomsaffect(影响)people’ssleep.Firstofall,pleasebecarefulwithblack.Itnotonlymakestheroomlooksmallerthanitactuallyis,butalsogivespeopleafeelingofdarkness(黑暗).Blackhelpsyoufallasleepatnight,butitcannotmakeyoufeelmotivatedinthemorning,thatmeansyoudon’twanttogetup.Ifyoureallylikedarkcolours,youcanpaintjustonewallblackinsteadofpaintingallfourwallsinthatcolour.Also,brightneoncolours(霓虹色)shouldnotbeusedinyourbedroom.They’refulloflifeandenergy,sohavingtheminthebedroommakesitdifficultforpeopletorelaxandfallasleep.However,lightgrayandcreamaregoodchoicesbecausetheyarewarmandhelpyourelaxbeforesleep.Besides,yellowandredarenotyourfirstchoiceforbedrooms.Yellowshouldbeavoided(避免)becauseweoftenassociate(联想)itsbrightnesswiththesunandmornings,whichmakesusfeelexcited.Sleepinginalemon-yellowroomatnightcanbeachallenge(挑战).Thesamegoesforredbecauseitmakespeoplefeelthattheycannotrelax.It’ssuitable(合适)forplaceslikegymsorfamilyroomswhereactivityandwarmthareneeded.Allinall,trytochooseyourbedroomcolourswell,andyou’llenjoybettersleepandcreateaniceandcomfortablebedroom.26.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“motivated”inParagraph3mostprobablymean?A.cool B.active C.sad D.angry27.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.Paintingallfourwallsblackcanmaketheroomlookbigger.B.Redissuitableforabedroombecauseitisfulloflifeandenergy.C.Lightgrayisagoodchoiceforbedroomsbecauseitcanmakeyourelax.D.Havingbrightneoncoloursinbedroomcanhelpyouhaveagoodsleep.28.Whydoesthewriterwritethispassage?A.Totellpeoplerightcolourofbedroomcanhelpthemsleepwell.B.Togivepeoplesomeadviceonhowtopainthouseswell.C.Toaskpeopletodoexercisesinthebedroomstorelax.D.Toteachpeoplehowtomakebedroomsmaller.第二部分本部分共5题，共20分。根据题目要求，完成相应任务。四、阅读表达（第29-31题每题2分，第32题4分，共10分）阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。Asastudent,wemayhavemanydreams.Thedreamscanbeverybig,likebecomingSuperman,ortheycanbeverysmall,likemakingbirthdaycakesbyourselves.Also,wemayjustwanttobecomeoneofthebeststudentsinourclass.Ifwehaveadream,whatdowedowithit?Whatshouldwedotomakeourdreamscometrue(实现)?FollowYourHeartisabookwrittenbytheAustralianwriterAndrewMatthews.Ittellsusthatmakingourdreamscometrueislife’sbiggestchallenge.“Youmaythinkyou’renotverygoodatsomeschoolsubjects,orthatitisimpossible(不可能的)foryoutobecomeastar.Theseideasstopyoufromgettingyourdream,”thebooksays.Infact,everyonecanmakehisorherdreamcometrue.Thefirstimportantthingwemustdoistoknowwhatourdreamsare.Don’tletitleaveourheart.Keeptellingourselveswhatwewant.Dothisstepbystepandourdreamswillcometruefaster.Abigdreamismadeupofmanysmalldreams.Nevergiveupourdreams.Therewillbedifficultiesontheroad.Butthebiggestproblemisthatweneedtodecide(决定)whatisthemostimportant.Studyinginsteadof(代替)watchingTVwillbringusbetterexampoints.Savingfiveyuaninsteadofbuyinganicecreammeanswecanbuyanewbook.Whenwegetclosertoourdreams,itmaychangealittle.Thenwewillbeabletolearnmoreskillsandfindnewinterests.29.WhatdoesthebookFollowYourHearttellus?________________________________________________________30.Whatisthefirstimportantthingtodoifwewanttomakeourdreamscometrue?________________________________________________________31.Whatisthebiggestproblemontheroadofmakingdreamscometrue?________________________________________________________32.Whatisyourdream?Howcanyoumakeitcometrue?(Pleasegive2points.)________________________________________________________五、文段表达33.根据中文和英文提示，完成一篇不少于40词的文段写作。文中已给出内容不计入总词数。所给提示词语仅供选用。请不要写出你的校名和姓名。假如你是李华，你即将参加学校英语角举办以“我的校园生活”为主题的演讲比赛。请用英文写一篇发言稿，内容包括你最喜欢的科目、课后活动以及对校园生活的感受等。提示词语：Chinese,dosports,paint,interesting,busy提示问题：●Whatisyourfavouritesubject?●Whatdoyoudoafterschool?●Whatdoyouthinkofyourschoollife?Hello,everyone.MynameisLiHua.______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________