2024年黑龙江省哈尔滨市双城区中考英语模拟试卷

第1页（共1页）2024年黑龙江省哈尔滨市双城区中考英语模拟试卷一、单项选择（本题共10分，每小题1分）选择最佳答案。1．（1分）—Harbinwillhostthe9thAsianWinterGames.—What________news!（）A．excited B．exciting C．anexciting2．（1分）—We'llvolunteertocleanupthepark.—Let'smakeit________halfpastnine________themorningofJuly10th.（）A．/，on B．at，on C．at，in3．（1分）—HaveyoueverbeentoShanghai？—Yes，I________thereforaweeklastyeartovisitmyuncle.（）A．hasbeen B．havebeen C．was4．（1分）—________thekeyhighschool，Imuststudyhardinlessthanthreemonths.—Goodluckwithyourstudies!（）A．Enter B．Toenter C．Entering5．（1分）—China'shigh﹣speedrailway________takesuptheleadingpositionintheworld.—That'strue.Ourcountryisdevelopingrapidlyinallfields.（）A．transportation B．information C．technology6．（1分）—Theseproblemsaretoohardto________.Willyougivemesomeadvice？—Therearemanyways，butthemostimportantistohaveacarefulplan.（）A．lookout B．workout C．putout7．（1分）—HaveyouseenthemovieArticle20（第二十条）duringthespringfestivalin2024？—Yes.Itis________awonderfulfilm________Ihaveseenitmanytimes.（）A．so；that B．such；that C．too；to8．（1分）—Excuseme，IcometoHarbinforthefirsttime.Couldyoutellme________？—Sure，youcantakethesubwayLine1.（）A．howdoIgettothe962Hospital B．whichisthewaytothe962Hospital C．whereisthe962Hospital9．（1分）—Somepeopledon'tshowtheirtalentsattheverybeginning.—Iagree.EvenEinstein______readuntilhewasseven.（）A．can't B．mustn't C．couldn't10．（1分）—Thesafetyoffoodhasbecomeoneof________problemsinourdailylife.—Yeah，wemustpay________attentiontoit.（）A．thebiggest，many B．biggest，more C．thebiggest，more二、完形填空（本题共15分）11．（15分）AyoungmanjumpedoffabridgetosaveawomanwhofellintotheriverlastsummerinHangzhou，ZhejiangProvince.He（1）asecond﹣classmeritcitation（表彰）.ThehonoristhehighestthattheHangzhougovernmentgivestopeoplewhohaveactedbravelywithout（2）theirownlives.PengQinglinreceiveditonhis（3）bed.PengQinglin，a（4）deliverymanfromZhangjiajie，HunanProvince，wasdelivering（递送）hisfirstorderofthedayon（5）13thalongXixingBridge，whenheheardacallforhelp.（6），PengjumpedoffthebridgeoverQiantangRiver，（7）tothedrowning（溺水的）womanintheriverandpulledhertosafety.Pengwas（8）takentothehospitalandhewasbadlyhurt.Peng'sstoryisquite（9），andpeoplealloverHangzhouhavebeensinginghispraisesforhisjumpatthatmoment.Also，Peng'sstory（10）throughoutChina."Iwatchedthe（11），"amanfromGuangdongProvincesaid."（12）hefeltfearoftheheight，hebravelyjumpedintotherivertosavethewoman.（13）greatheroheis!"However，Pengsaid，"Therearemanyheroeswedon'tknowinHangzhou.Ijusthappened（14）theonewhogotnoticed."Accordingtoofficialpolicies，peoplelikePengareabletoenjoyhealthcaretreatmentinHangzhou，andtheycanbecomeacitizenofthecity.Besides，thedeliverycompany（15）Pengworkforgavehim50，000yuanaswellasthechancetostudyincollegeforfree.根据短文内容选择最佳答案。（1）A．honoredB．washonoredC．ishonored（2）A．consideringB．considerC．toconsider（3）A．homeB．hospitalC．hotel（4）A．31﹣years﹣oldB．31yearsoldC．31﹣year﹣old（5）A．AprilB．JuneC．October（6）A．AttimesB．InnotimeC．Ontime（7）A．swamB．swimC．swum（8）A．latelyB．lateC．later（9）A．touchingB．surprisingC．interesting（10）A．hasbeenspreadB．spreadedC．havespread（11）A．videoB．playC．film（12）A．WhenB．AlthoughC．After（13）A．HowB．WhatC．Whata（14）A．tobeB．beingC．tobedone（15）A．whoB．whereC．that三、阅读理解（本题共20分，每小题5分）12．（5分）WelcometoChimelongSafariPark!OpeningHoursMonday～Friday9：00a.m.～6：30p.m.Saturday～Sunday8：30a.m.～7：00p.m.RulesforTouristsChimelongSafariParkisthefirstparkinChinatointroduceaself﹣drivetour.Theself﹣drivetourallowstouriststoviewtheanimalswhiledrivingtheirowncararoundthepark.Theycandriveslowlyandstoptotakesomephotosofanimals.Buttheycannotgetoffintheself﹣drivearea.Inordertopreventtouristsfromfeedingtheanimals，foodexceptbabyfoodcannotbetakenintothepark.TicketInformation300yuan/adult210yuan/child（1.0～1.5metersinheight）TransportationItisquiteeasytogettherebyunderground.TakeLine3toHanxiChanglong.AtExitDorE，youcantakeabusforfreetothepark.Ittakesyou3～5minutes.Youcanalsospendabouttenminuteswalkingthere.根据语言材料内容选择最佳答案。（1）Whencanvisitorsvisitthepark？A．At8：00a.m.onTuesday.B．At7：30p.m.onFriday.C．At9：00a.m.onSunday.（2）Accordingtotheparkrules，can'tbeallowedtodo.A．takingchildrentotheparkB．feedinganimalsintheparkC．drivingthecarinacertainarea（3）Ifastudentthatis1.4meterstallandhisparentvisitthepark，howmuchshouldtheypay？A．210yuan.B．7100yuan.C．510yuan.（4）HowcanyougettotheparkafterwalkingoutoftheundergroundstationbyExitD？A．Bybusorbycar.B．Bybusoronfoot.C．Bycaroronfoot.（5）Wherecanwereadthetext？A．Atravelguidebook.B．Agovernmentreport.C．Ageographytextbook.13．（5分）ThisstoryisaboutMrs.Jones，aladyof82.Althoughherlifewashard，shewasalwaysnicelydressedeveryday.ThismorningMrs.Joneswasmovingtothenursinghome（养老院）alone.Thenursinghomewasverybusy.Afterhoursofwaiting，Mrs.Jonesstillsmiledsweetlywhenshewastoldthatherroomwasready.Onthewaytoherroom，thenursetoldherwhattheroomwaslike.Suddenlyshesaid，"Iloveit!""Mrs.Jones，youhaven'tseentheroomyet."Thenursewassurprisedatherreply.Shestoppedandsaid，"WhetherIlikemyroomornotdoesn'tdependonhowthefurniture（家具）isplaced.ItdependsonhowIdecidetothinkabouttheroom.IhavealreadydecidedtolovetheroombeforeIactuallyseeit."Thenshecontinued，"Ihaveachoice.Icanspendthedayinbedandconsiderhowtinymyroomis.OrIcanjustgetoutofbedandbethankfulthatIcanstillenjoyanewday.Eachdayisajourney.I'llenjoymylifeandallthehappymemoriesthatIhavestoredinmybankaccount（账户）before."Lifeislikeabankaccount.Youcantakeoutwhatyou'veputin.Ifyouhaveputalotofhappinessinyourbankaccount，youcantakeoutsomeofitwhenyoufeelsad.Attitude（态度）iseverything.根据短文内容判断正、误（正确的"A"，错误的"B"）。（1）Mrs.Jonesmovedtothenursinghomewithherson.（2）Onthewaytothenurse'sroom，shetoldMrs.Joneswhattheroomwaslike.（3）Mrs.Joneslikedtheroombecauseshehaddecidedtolovetheroominhermind.（4）Mrs.Joneschosetospendthedayinbedandconsideredhowtinytheroomwas.（5）Fromthepassage，wecanknowthatweshouldfacelifewithanactiveattitude.14．（5分）3Dprinting（3D打印）isbecomingmoreandmorepopularallovertheworld.Wecanprintmanykindsofthingssuchasclothing，toysandsoon.Butcanyouimagineprintingahouse？Nowthreecompaniesareworkingtogethertousea3Dprintertocreatethefirsttwo﹣story3D﹣printedhouseintheUS.Although3D﹣printinghasbeenaroundforawhile，ithasn'tbeenusedmuchforbuildinghouses.Now，that'schanging.Several3D﹣printedhouseshavebeenbuiltintheUS，andmoreareplanned.Sofar，nooneintheUShas3D﹣printedatwo﹣storyhouse.This3D﹣printedtwo﹣storyhousewillbealarge，3﹣bedroomhouse.LeslieLok，whodesignedthehouse，saystherearespecialchallengesinprintingatwo﹣storyhousewithconcrete（混凝土）.Oneofthebiggestisthesizeofthemachineneededforthebuilding.The3DprinterinHouston（休斯敦的3D打印机）ismassive.Itweighsover12tons.MsLoksaysprintingthehousewilltakethehugemachineabout330hours.That'sabouteightnormalworkweeks.Buttheteamisn'tinarush.Thoughit'satwo﹣yearproject，theactualprintingdidn'tstartuntillastJuly.Thehouseisnowabouthalfwayfinished.They'reusingthehouseasa"biglaboratory"tolearnmoreabout3D﹣printinghouses.Theywanttoseehowtheconcretereacts（反应）"underdifferentweatherconditions".Theyalsowanttofigureout（弄清楚）howtomake3D﹣printingfasterandcheaper.Now，3D﹣printingahousewithconcretecostsmorethanbuildingahousewithwood.That'spartlybecausethetechnologyisnew.Thecostsof3D﹣printinghouseswillgodownbeforelong.MsLoksaysthatwith3D﹣printing，it'seasytomakeeachhousedifferentfromotherhouses.Thatmeansthatinthefuture，eachhousecouldbecreatedspeciallyforitsowners.Butifyouwanttomoveintoa3D﹣printedhouse，you'llhavetowait.Thisonehasalreadybeensold.根据短文内容选择最佳答案。（1）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"massive"inthepassagemean？A．Small.B．Large.C．Amazing.（2）Whatisoneofthebiggestchallengesforthebuilding？A．Itwilltakethehugemachineabout330hourstoprintthehouse.B．Eachhousecouldbecreatedspeciallyforitsowners.C．Itisthesizeofthemachineneededforthebuildings.（3）WhatdoesParagraph5mainlytalkabout？A．Theywanttoknowmoreabout3D﹣printinghouses.B．3D﹣printingahousewithconcretecostslessthanbuildingahousewithwood.C．Itintroducesanewtechnology.（4）Whichofthefollowingisnottrueabout3Dprinting？A．The3DprinterinHoustonweighsover12，000kilograms.B．Theactualprintingoftheprojectstartedtwoyearsago.C．Unlessyouwanttomoveintoa3D﹣printedhouse，youwon'thavetowait.（5）Inwhichpartofthenewspapercanwereadthepassage？A．Travel.B．Science.C．Music.四、信息还原15．（5分）Doctorsaregettingmoreandmoreattentioninthemodernsociety.（1）It'snecessaryforthemtoknowtheimportanceofdealingwiththerelationshipbetweenthedoctorsandthepatients.So，communicatingwithpatientsisanimportantpartofadoctor'sjob.（2）Herearesomesuggestionsfordoctorsonhowtocommunicatewithpatientswell.●Beattentivetoyourpatient.Payingcloseattentiontoyourpatientisveryimportantforbuildingtrust.25%ofdoctorssaythatactivelisteningisthemosteffectivewaytocommunicatewithpatients.（3）Thishelpsthepatientgetcomfortableandbuildtrustaswell.●Useeasylanguage.Whentalkingwithpatients，doctorshadbetternotusethemedicallanguage.Doctorsshouldusesimplelanguagewhencommunicatingwithpatients.（4）Doctorsshouldgivemedicaladviceandprovidechoicesforpatients.●Bepatientwithyourpatient.（5）Mostpatientsdonothavethemedicalbackgroundandtrainingliketheirdoctors，sotheymaynotunderstandallthatthedoctorhastosayinashorttime.Also，somepatientsmaybefacedwithphysicaldifficultiesbecauseoftheirillnesswhichmakesitslowerforthemtounderstandthings.So，doctorsneedtobepatientwiththeirpatients.Themostimportantthinghereisforpatientstounderstandwhatishappeningintheirbodies.Itisimportanttotellthepatientsthatyouarealwaysfree.根据短文内容，将下面的句子还原到文中空白处，使短文内容完整，通顺。（选项中有一项是多余的）A．Effectivecommunicationwithpatientsrequirespatience.B．Theyshouldcheckthepatients'understandingandencouragethemtoaskquestions.C．Excellentcommunicationbetweenthemcaninfluenceapatient'shealthresult.D．Thepatientsneedtolearnsomethingaboutmedicine.E．Doctorsshouldtrytolistenactively，andallowpatientstoexpresswhattheycareabout.F．Andtheyarealsounderincreasingpressure.四、交际应用（本题共5分，每空1分）从A-G选项中选出能填人空白处的最佳选项补全对话。（选项中有两项是多余的）16．（5分）A：Hi，Grace!Whatdoyouusuallydoinyourfreetimetorelaxyourself？B：（1）A：（2）B：Twiceaweek.A：It'sreallynice.（3）B：Quiteafewthings.A：Likewhat？B：Takingawalk，doingsportsandsoon.Whatdoyoudoinyoursparetime？A：Besidesdoingmyhomework，Ihavetotakesomeafter﹣schoolclasses.Idon'thavetimetodootherthingstorelaxmyself.B：（4）Youcanlistencarefullyinclassandtrytosolveyourproblemsatschool.Thenyouwillhavemorefreetime.A：Soundsgreat.I'llhaveatry.B：（5）A．Whynotdosomethinginterestingtorelaxyourself？B．Ibelieveyoucanmakeit.C．IoftenplaythepianowhenIamfree.D．Thankyoufortellingmethemessage.E．Howoftendoyouplayit？F．Whatelsedoyoudoinyourfreetime？G．Whynottrytomanageyourtimeproperly？五、任务型阅读（本题共20分，每空1分）先阅读短文，然后根据题目要求及所给语境完成下列任务。阅读短文，用方框中所给词填空，使文章通顺、连贯、合理。（每空只能填一个单词或一个短语，每个单词或短语限用一次）17．（10分）traditional，closer，our，more，totally，discussion，feel，accepted，sweetest，asymbolofThe（1）memoryofmychildhoodisaboutaroundtable.WhenIwasstilllittle，mywholefamilywouldgettogetherondifferent（2）festivalstohavedinner.Wekidswouldbesittingaroundorplayinghide﹣and﹣seekunderthetablewhilethegrown﹣upswerehavinga（3）.WhenIgotabitolder，myauntbroughtbackherboyfriendandmygrandmacheerfullyaddedanotherseattotheroundtable.Itseemedalittle（4）crowded，butweallfeltmuch（5）toeachother.WhenIwastwelve，mygrandpapassedaway.Thatmadeus（6）sad.However，whenthewholefamilygottogetheronceagain，we（7）agreedthathischair，hisbowlandhischopsticksshouldremainthesame，eventhoughhisseatwasempty.Wefeltlikethathehadneverleftus.Weallhaveatablelikethisin（8）homes.Itisasignofreunion（重聚）ofourfamilyshowingourfeelings.Althoughthereasonwhywecometogethermaybedifferent，thefeelingsbehinditarethesame.Usually，differentculturesare（9）byusaroundthetable.What'smore，weexpressthelovenotonlyforourfamily，butalsoforacommunity，ournationandeventhewholeworld.Thehistoryofournationhasbeenthestoriesoflookingforrunningtotheroundtablewhichwebelongto.Theroundtablehasbeen（10）theChinesefeelings.Itwas，itisandwillalwaysbe.六、任务阅读根据短文内容回答问题。18．（5分）ChangAnisapopularcartoonmovie.ThemoviewhichhitcinemasonJuly8lastyearhasbecomeafavoriteformanychildren.UsingGaoShi，afamouspoetduringtheTangDynastyasamaincharacter，themovietellsstoriesaboutsomepoetssuchasLiBai，DuFuandWangWei.UnlikeanymovieputonChinesescreensbefore，the168﹣minutemovieisfamousfortheexcerpts（摘录）from48famouspoems.Inthecinema，manychildrenwhowentalongwiththeirparentsrecitethepoemsexcitedlywhenevertheyappear，asmanypeoplesaidintheirreviews（评论）.Whilesomefinditinteresting，othersconsideritboring."Morethanhalfoftheaudience（观众）wereelementaryschoolstudents（小学生）inthecinema，andthegirlbehindmewasrecitingreallyloudlywheneveritwassomethingsheknows，"onereviewsaid."Thereareevenparentswhorecordtheirchildrenrecitinginthecinema，"anotherreviewsaid.Allinall，it'sawonderfulmovieforchildrentolearntraditionalChineseculture.根据短文内容回答问题。（1）Whatisthemoviewellknownfor？（2）Whichpoetsarementionedinthemovie？（3）Howdidthechildrenrecitethepoemswiththeirparents？（4）Wheredidtheparentsrecordtheirchildrenrecitingthepoems？（5）Doyoulikethiscartoonmovie？七、根据短文（C）内容完成表格，每空一词。19．（5分）Haveyoueverdonesomethingthatyoudidn'treallywanttodo，justbecauseyouwanttofitinwithothers.Whenwedothis，we'renotbeingtruetoourselves.It'simportanttobehonestaboutyourfeelingsbecauseitcanmakeyouhappier.Beingtruetoyourselfmeanslisteningtoyourownthoughts（想法）andfeelings.Ifyouwanttobealonesometimes，thenbeingtruetoyourselfmightmeansayingnotoyourfriendswhowantyoutoplaytogether.Beingtruetoyourselfiswhenyouractionsmatchyourrealthoughts.Whenwekeepdoingthingswedon'tlikeandignore（忽略）ourthoughtsandfeelings，itcanmakeusfeeluncomfortable，worriedorsad.NaomiRichardstoldTHEWEEKJunior，"Childrenneedtoknowclearlywhotheyare，theirvaluesandtheirbeliefs.Thentheyaremorelikelytobetruetothemselves."Onepartofbeingtruetoyourselfisbylearninghowtosaynoinapolitewayandfollowingyourbeliefs.What'smore，youcanlearnhowtobetruetoyourselfbybeingyourself﹣stickingtoyourviews，thoughtsandactions.BeingTruetoYourselfProblemYoumaydosomethingthatyoudon'treallywanttodo（1）youwanttofitinwithothers.Whatisbeingtruetoyourself？Itmeanslisteningtohowyouthinkandfeelormeansthatyour（2）matchhowyouactuallythink.（3）shouldyoubetruetoyourself？Beingnottruetoyourselfmakesyoufeeluncomfortable，worriedandsad.Howcanyoubetruetoyourself？•Learnhowtosayno（4）andfollowyourbeliefs.•（5）toyourviews，thoughtsandactions.五、语法填空（本题共10分，每空1分）阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式，每空一词（空白处所填词为虚词）20．（10分）Asandstorm（沙尘暴）thatcamefromMongolia（蒙古）onTuesdaysweptthroughmostofthe（1）（north）partofChina，includingBeijingandTianjin，causingheavy（2）（pollute）.Thesandstorm，accordingtotheNationalMeteorologicalCenter（国家气象中心），hasbeen（3）strongestinChinasofarthisyear.Satelliteimages（卫星图像）showedthatbyWednesdaymorning，ithadcovered854，000squarekilometers，about（4）（two）thesizeoftheUSstateofCalifornia.Theaffected（受影响的）areas（5）（include）theInnerMongoliaAutonomousRegionandHebei，Gansu，Shaanxi，Liaoning，JilinandHeilongjiangprovinces，besidesBeijingandTianjin.Expertswarnedpeoplewithrespiratory（呼吸的）illnessestoavoidoutdoor（6）（activity）.Andpeopletravelingontheroadshouldwear（7）（bright）coloredclothestoavoidroadaccidents.Thesandstormwillmovesoutheastandbecomeweak，（8）（start）fromtheeveningonWednesday.TheairqualityinBeijingisexpectedtoreturnto"agoodlevel"afterthat.Hohhot，thecapitaloftheInnerMongoliaAutonomousRegion（内蒙古自治区），stayedanorangealarm（警报），thesecond﹣highestlevelintheweatherwarningsystem.（9）thebeginningofMarch，Chinahasexperiencedfourroundsofdustyweather，whichismorethannormal.Itishardtosaywhethertherewillbemoresuchweatherconditionsthisspring，（10）thecenterwillkeepclosewatchinAprilandMay.七、书面表达（本题共20分）21．（20分）午睡（takeanap），对于许多人来说，是一种日常习惯，尤其在炎热的夏季。然而，对于是否应该午睡，人们有不同的看法。假如你是李明，上周你们班举行了一次关于"初三学生是否应该午睡"的班会。你的笔友Peter对此非常感兴趣，请你根据以下信息给他写一封回信，介绍一下讨论内容，并说明你的观点及理由。写作要点：讨论主题：初三学生是否应该午睡讨论情况：（1）三分之一的学生认为应该利用一切时间学习，可以不午睡；（2）大多数学生认为健康是重要的，午睡是必要的。说说你的观点及理由。写作要求：1）不得使用真实的姓名和学校名；2）可适当加入细节，使内容充实，行文连贯；3）字迹工整、语言精练、表达准确；4）至少80词。DearPeter，Howareyoudoing？I'mlookingforwardtoyourreply.LiMing

2024年黑龙江省哈尔滨市双城区中考英语模拟试卷参考答案与试题解析题号12345678910答案BBCBCBBBCC一、单项选择（本题共10分，每小题1分）选择最佳答案。1．（1分）—Harbinwillhostthe9thAsianWinterGames.—What________news!（）A．excited B．exciting C．anexciting【解答】excited兴奋的，是形容词，通常用来修饰人。exciting令人兴奋的，是形容词，通常用来修饰事物；anexciting这个选项缺少名词，不能单独作为形容词短语使用。此处修饰news"新闻"，修饰物，故排除A；又因news为不可数名词，其前面不加冠词。故选：B。2．（1分）—We'llvolunteertocleanupthepark.—Let'smakeit________halfpastnine________themorningofJuly10th.（）A．/，on B．at，on C．at，in【解答】on用于具体的某一天或具体某一天的上午，下午或晚上；in用在年、月、上下午的前面；at用于具体的时刻前面。第一个空，根据halfpastnine"九点半"可知，在具体几点用介词at。第二个空，onthemorningof+具体某一天"在具体某一天上午"，固定搭配。故选：B。3．（1分）—HaveyoueverbeentoShanghai？—Yes，I________thereforaweeklastyeartovisitmyuncle.（）A．hasbeen B．havebeen C．was【解答】hasbeen现在完成时；havebeen现在完成时；was一般过去时。根据句中lastyear（去年）可知时态使用一般过去时，谓语用动词的过去式表示。故选：C。4．（1分）—________thekeyhighschool，Imuststudyhardinlessthanthreemonths.—Goodluckwithyourstudies!（）A．Enter B．Toenter C．Entering【解答】enter进入。选项A是动词原形；选项B是动词不定式；选项C是动名词。根据观察可知题干使用了动词不定式作目的状语的用法，正确答案是B。故选：B。5．（1分）—China'shigh﹣speedrailway________takesuptheleadingpositionintheworld.—That'strue.Ourcountryisdevelopingrapidlyinallfields.（）A．transportation B．information C．technology【解答】transportation运输；information信息；technology技术。根据句意可知，选项C符合语境，表示"中国的高速铁路技术在全球占据了领先地位"。故选：C。6．（1分）—Theseproblemsaretoohardto________.Willyougivemesomeadvice？—Therearemanyways，butthemostimportantistohaveacarefulplan.（）A．lookout B．workout C．putout【解答】A.lookout小心；B.workout解出；C.putout扑灭。根据"Theseproblemsaretoohardto（这些问题很难……）"可知是指问题太难了，解不出来。故选：B。7．（1分）—HaveyouseenthemovieArticle20（第二十条）duringthespringfestivalin2024？—Yes.Itis________awonderfulfilm________Ihaveseenitmanytimes.（）A．so；that B．such；that C．too；to【解答】本题考查状语从句。so…that如此……以至于；such…that如此……以至于；too…to太……而不能。根据"Itis…awonderfulfilm…Ihaveseenitmanytimes（这是一部精彩的电影我已经看过很多遍了）"可知符合结构sucha/an+adj.+n.+that引导的结果状语从句。故选：B。8．（1分）—Excuseme，IcometoHarbinforthefirsttime.Couldyoutellme________？—Sure，youcantakethesubwayLine1.（）A．howdoIgettothe962Hospital B．whichisthewaytothe962Hospital C．whereisthe962Hospital【解答】根据观察可知题干包含宾语从句。宾语从句使用陈述句语序，分析选项可知只有B是陈述句语序，正确答案是B。故选：B。9．（1分）—Somepeopledon'tshowtheirtalentsattheverybeginning.—Iagree.EvenEinstein______readuntilhewasseven.（）A．can't B．mustn't C．couldn't【解答】分析句子可知，前面说了人们在少年时没有展示出天赋，后面而橘子说同意这个观点，也就是说伟大的发明家爱迪生也应该是这样，用not...until...（直到才）句式，很明显这里指的是"他不会阅读"，而mustn't（禁止）不符合题意，排除B；又后面的句子"hewasseven"为一般过去时，所以这里用couldn't，排除A。故选：C。10．（1分）—Thesafetyoffoodhasbecomeoneof________problemsinourdailylife.—Yeah，wemustpay________attentiontoit.（）A．thebiggest，many B．biggest，more C．thebiggest，more【解答】biggest最大的，big的最高级；many许多，修饰复数名词；more更多，many和much的比较级。"oneof+the+最高级+名词复数"表示"……中最……之一"；第二空attention（注意）是不可数名词，不能用many修饰，结合选项可知这里用much的比较级more修饰。故选：C。二、完形填空（本题共15分）11．（15分）AyoungmanjumpedoffabridgetosaveawomanwhofellintotheriverlastsummerinHangzhou，ZhejiangProvince.He（1）Basecond﹣classmeritcitation（表彰）.ThehonoristhehighestthattheHangzhougovernmentgivestopeoplewhohaveactedbravelywithout（2）Atheirownlives.PengQinglinreceiveditonhis（3）Bbed.PengQinglin，a（4）CdeliverymanfromZhangjiajie，HunanProvince，wasdelivering（递送）hisfirstorderofthedayon（5）B13thalongXixingBridge，whenheheardacallforhelp.（6）B，PengjumpedoffthebridgeoverQiantangRiver，（7）Atothedrowning（溺水的）womanintheriverandpulledhertosafety.Pengwas（8）Ctakentothehospitalandhewasbadlyhurt.Peng'sstoryisquite（9）A，andpeoplealloverHangzhouhavebeensinginghispraisesforhisjumpatthatmoment.Also，Peng'sstory（10）AthroughoutChina."Iwatchedthe（11）A，"amanfromGuangdongProvincesaid."（12）Bhefeltfearoftheheight，hebravelyjumpedintotherivertosavethewoman.（13）Cgreatheroheis!"However，Pengsaid，"Therearemanyheroeswedon'tknowinHangzhou.Ijusthappened（14）Atheonewhogotnoticed."Accordingtoofficialpolicies，peoplelikePengareabletoenjoyhealthcaretreatmentinHangzhou，andtheycanbecomeacitizenofthecity.Besides，thedeliverycompany（15）CPengworkforgavehim50，000yuanaswellasthechancetostudyincollegeforfree.根据短文内容选择最佳答案。（1）A．honoredB．washonoredC．ishonored（2）A．consideringB．considerC．toconsider（3）A．homeB．hospitalC．hotel（4）A．31﹣years﹣oldB．31yearsoldC．31﹣year﹣old（5）A．AprilB．JuneC．October（6）A．AttimesB．InnotimeC．Ontime（7）A．swamB．swimC．swum（8）A．latelyB．lateC．later（9）A．touchingB．surprisingC．interesting（10）A．hasbeenspreadB．spreadedC．havespread（11）A．videoB．playC．film（12）A．WhenB．AlthoughC．After（13）A．HowB．WhatC．Whata（14）A．tobeB．beingC．tobedone（15）A．whoB．whereC．that【解答】（1）考查动词时态和语态。句意：他荣获二等功。honored给与……的光荣，过去式；washonored被授予，一般过去时的被动语态；ishonored被授予，一般现在时的被动语态。主语he与"honor"之间存在被动关系，时态为一般过去时，需用结构wasdone，故选B。（2）考查动名词。句意：这一荣誉是杭州市政府授予那些勇敢行事、不顾自己生命安全的人的最高荣誉。considering考虑，动名词；consider原形；toconsider不定式。介词without后接动名词形式，故选A。（3）考查名词。句意：彭清林是在医院的床上收到的。home家；hospital医院；hotel宾馆。根据takentothehospitalandhewasbadlyhurt（被送去医院，他受伤严重）可知是指在医院的床上，故选B。（4）考查复合形容词。句意：彭清林，一名来自湖南张家界的31岁快递员在沿着西兴大桥递送他6月13日当天的第一份订单时，听到了求救的声音。31﹣years﹣old错误形式；31yearsold31岁；31﹣year﹣old31岁的。复合形容词每个单词间有连线连接，名词用单数形式，此空需用"31﹣year﹣old"作定语，修饰空后的名词deliveryman。故选C。（5）考查名词。句意：彭清林，一名来自湖南张家界的31岁快递员在沿着西兴大桥递送他6月13日当天的第一份订单时，听到了求救的声音。April四月；June六月；October十月。结合AyoungmanjumpedoffabridgetosaveawomanwhofellintotheriverlastsummerinHangzhou，ZhejiangProvince.（去年夏天，在浙江省杭州市，一名年轻男子从桥上跳下来救一名落水女子。）可知是夏天，即六月发生的事件，故选B。（6）考查短语。句意：立刻，彭从钱塘江上的桥上跳下，游向落水的女子并把她救到了安全的地方。Attimes有时；Innotime立刻；Ontime准时。根据whenheheardacallforhelp（当他听到求救声）可知是指立刻跳下去救人，故选B。（7）考查动词。句意：立刻，彭从钱塘江上的桥上跳下，游向落水的女子并把她救到了安全的地方。swam游泳，过去式；swim原形；swum过去分词。此处描述过去的事，用动词过去式，故选A。（8）考查副词。句意：彭后来被送往医院，他受了重伤。lately最近；late晚的；later后来。根据takentothehospitalandhewasbadlyhurt（被送往医院，他受了重伤。）可知是指后来被送往医院，故选C。（9）考查形容词。句意：彭的故事非常令人感动。touching令人感动的；surprising令人惊讶的；interesting有趣的。根据Ayoungmanjumpedoffabridgetosaveawomanwhofellintotheriver（一名年轻男子从桥上跳下来救一名落水女子）可知，救人的故事令人感动。故选A。（10）考查动词时态和语态。句意：此外，彭的故事在全国传播开来。hasbeenspread已经被传播；spreaded错误的拼写；havespread已经传播；spread的过去式是spread，排除B；主语story是第三人称单数，助动词用has。故选A。（11）考查名词。句意：我看了这个视频。video视频；play戏剧；film电影。根据Iwatchedthe...（我看了）可知是看了彭救人的视频。故选A。（12）考查连词。句意：虽然他害怕这个高度，但他勇敢地跳河救了那个女人。When当时候；Although虽然；After在之后。根据...hefeltfearoftheheight，hebravelyjumpedintotherivertosavethewoman.（他害怕这个高度，但他勇敢地跳河救了那个女人。）可知，两句之间存在让步关系。故选B。（13）考查感叹句。句意：他是一个多么伟大的英雄啊！How引导感叹句；What引导感叹句；Whata引导感叹句。感叹句的结构为what+a（an）+形容词+单数名词+主谓，how修饰形容词或副词。故选C。（14）考查不定式。句意：我只是碰巧成为了那个引起注意的人。tobe是，不定式；being是，动名词；tobedone被做，不定式的被动语态。happentodosth.碰巧做某事，根据happened...theone（碰巧这个人）可知，碰巧是这个人，空格处表示"是"。故选A。（15）考查关系代词。句意：此外，彭工作的快递公司给了他5万元，还给了他免费上大学的机会。引导定语从句，先行词是人；where引导定语从句，先行词是地点；that引导定语从句，先行词是物。根据题干可知，本句为定语从句，先行词是thedeliverycompany（快递公司）。故选C。三、阅读理解（本题共20分，每小题5分）12．（5分）WelcometoChimelongSafariPark!OpeningHoursMonday～Friday9：00a.m.～6：30p.m.Saturday～Sunday8：30a.m.～7：00p.m.RulesforTouristsChimelongSafariParkisthefirstparkinChinatointroduceaself﹣drivetour.Theself﹣drivetourallowstouriststoviewtheanimalswhiledrivingtheirowncararoundthepark.Theycandriveslowlyandstoptotakesomephotosofanimals.Buttheycannotgetoffintheself﹣drivearea.Inordertopreventtouristsfromfeedingtheanimals，foodexceptbabyfoodcannotbetakenintothepark.TicketInformation300yuan/adult210yuan/child（1.0～1.5metersinheight）TransportationItisquiteeasytogettherebyunderground.TakeLine3toHanxiChanglong.AtExitDorE，youcantakeabusforfreetothepark.Ittakesyou3～5minutes.Youcanalsospendabouttenminuteswalkingthere.根据语言材料内容选择最佳答案。（1）Whencanvisitorsvisitthepark？CA．At8：00a.m.onTuesday.B．At7：30p.m.onFriday.C．At9：00a.m.onSunday.（2）Accordingtotheparkrules，Bcan'tbeallowedtodo.A．takingchildrentotheparkB．feedinganimalsintheparkC．drivingthecarinacertainarea（3）Ifastudentthatis1.4meterstallandhisparentvisitthepark，howmuchshouldtheypay？CA．210yuan.B．7100yuan.C．510yuan.（4）Howcanyougettothep