2024年黑龙江省齐齐哈尔市龙江县中考英语模拟试卷

第1页（共1页）2024年黑龙江省齐齐哈尔市龙江县中考英语模拟试卷一、单项选择（本题共10分，每题1分）1．（1分）Ifyougoby____________train，youcanhavequiteacomfortablejourney，butmakesureyoutake____________fastone.（）A．/，/ B．/，a C．the，a2．（1分）AssoonasLiJiaqiputshisliveshowontheInternet，alltheproducts____________inafewminutes.（）A．willsellout B．sellout C．willbesoldout3．（1分）﹣﹣Couldyoutellme____________tomorrow？﹣﹣Itwillbesunny.（）A．whatwilltheweatherbelike B．whattheweatherwillbelike C．howwilltheweatherbelike4．（1分）—Grandma，doyoulikeBeijingOperaorKunOpera？—________.IlikeMinOperabest.（）A．Both B．None C．Neither5．（1分）Lucyhaschangedherlifewiththehelpofherpianoteacher，soshe____________herteacherverymuch.（）A．admires B．treats C．touches6．（1分）Ourcountrymustbemuchbetterinthefuture____________wealldoeverythingtohelpnow.（）A．before B．eventhough C．if7．（1分）Peoplewon'tbehappy，iftheydon't____________moretimewithfamiliesandfriends.（）A．pay B．cost C．spend8．（1分）He'salways________athome，buthedoesn'tfeel________．（）A．alone，alone B．lonely，alone C．alone，lonely9．（1分）There____________23provinces，4municipalitiesdirectlyundertheCentralGovernment，5autonomousregionsand2specialadministrativeregions.（）A．are B．is C．were10．（1分）Thestudentsinourschoolarereadingbooks____________arefullofpositiveenergy.（）A．which B．where C．who二、完形填空（本题共15分，每题1分）阅读短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。11．（15分）WhenmybrotherandIwerechildren，we（1）afewweeksinthecountrysidewithouruncle.Hewasageologist（地质学家）andlovedtogoonwalksto（2）stones.Oneday，heboughtus（3）andaskedustogotothemountainwithhimandcarrythestones.Thewholedaywewalkedaround.Everynowandthenheput（4）inourbags.Wewereabit（5）thathealsotooksomestonesoutfromourbagsattimes.Butwethoughthehadjustfound（6）stonesthantheoneswealreadyhad.Still，whenwe（7）tothehouse，wewereverytired.Thebackpacksweresoheavythatwefeltgreat（8）whenwetookthemoff.（9）unclesbackpackwashalfempty."Whydidyougive（10）somanystones？"weasked."Ididn't.Youdid，"hesaid."Youdidn'tknowit，butIgaveyoualittleattitudetesttoday.Wheneveryouwerecomplaining，Iaddedastonetoyourbags.Wheneveryoutalkedaboutsomethingwithpositive（积极的）thinking，I（11）astone.Andnowlookatyourbackpacks.Thebagswerealmost（12）.Yournegative（负面的）thoughtsarelikestones.Youcarrytheminyour（13）justlikethosestonesinabackpack.Themorenegativethoughts，the（14）yourmind."Withgreatlove，ouruncletaughtusoneofthemostimportant（15）inlife—thepowerofattitude.（1）A.spentB.tookC.cost（2）A.carryB.collectC.research（3）A.basketsB.instrumentsC.backpacks（4）A.leavesB.stonesC.sticks（5）A.surprisedB.shockedC.disappointed（6）A.harderB.betterC.stronger（7）A.wentB.returnedC.came（8）A.reliefB.powerC.success（9）A.AsB.BesidesC.Yet（10）A.themB.meC.us（11）A.putoffB.tookoverC.tookout（12）A.fullB.emptyC.messy（13）A.brainB.memoryC.mind（14）A.cleanerB.easierC.heavier（15）A.testsB.lessonsC.cases三、交际运用（本题共20分，每小题2分）（A）根据对话内容，从A到F选项中，选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，每个选项只使用一次，选项中有一项为多余项。12．（10分）A：CanIaskyousomequestions，Lisa？B：Sure.A：（1）B：Yes，Ihave.Butonlyoncelastterm.A：（2）B：Istayedupwatchingthefootballmatchtheeveningbefore，soIoversleptthenextmorning.A：Whatdidyoudoafteryougotup？B：（3）Butunfortunately，bythetimeIgotthere，thebushadalreadyleft.A：Poorguy!Andthen？B：SoIstartedwalking.Luckily，myuncledrovebyandgavemearide.A：Butyoudidn'tmakeitintheend，didyou？B：No，Ididn't.（4）A：Whatdidyourteachersay？B：（5）A：Yes，heisright.Thanksforyouranswering.B：Itsmypleasure.A.Whywereyoulate？B.BythetimeIgottotheschool，theclasshadbeenon15minutes.C.Iusuallygettoschoolontime.D.Haveyoueverbeenlateforschool？E.HesaidIshouldn'tstayupsolateatnight.F.Irushedtothebusstopwithoutbreakfast.（B）结合本题所设置的情境，在每个空白处填入适当的内容完成下列对话。13．（10分）A：Hey，Anna.（1），callingfromtheOldTownofLijiang.B：Hi，Simon!YouarealreadyinLijiang!Greattohearyou!So（2）？A：Oh，weloveitverymuch.Youknowitissodifferentfromothertowns.B：Really？（3）？A：Fourdays.ButmyfatherhastogobacktoworknextMonday.WehavevisitedBlueMoonValley.If（4），wearegoingtoYulongSnowMountain.B：Soundsgreat!Oh，don'tforgetitismuchcolderonSnowMountain，besuretokeepwarm!A：（5）!Wearebringingsweatersandcoatswithus，soIhopewellbeOK.Illseeyouinafewdays.Talktoyousoon!四、阅读理解（本题共计40分，每小题2分）阅读下面文字，从A到F选项中为每一个段落选出一个最合适的标题。14．（10分）Whatareyougoingtodoifyouareinaburning（燃烧着的）house？Howwillyouescape（逃生）？Doyouknowhowtosaveyourself？Pleasereadthefollowingpassage：（1）Escapingafireisaseriousmatter.Knowingwhattododuringafirecansaveyourlife.Itisimportanttoknowthewaysyoucanuseandshowthemtoeveryoneinthefamily，suchasstairwaysandfireescapes，butnotlifts（电梯）.（2）Fromthelowerfloorsofthebuildings，escapingthroughwindowsispossible，learnthebestwayofleavingbywindowswiththeleastchanceofseriousinjury（伤害）.（3）Thesecondfloorwindowisusuallynotveryhighfromtheground.Ofcourse，itissafertojumpashortwaythantostayinaburningbuilding.（4）Windowsarealsousefulwhenyouarewaitingforhelp.Besuretokeepthedoorclosed，orsmokeandfiremaybedrawnintotheroom.Keepyourheadlowatthewindowtobesureyougetfreshairratherthansmokethatleaks（渗）intotheroom.（5）Onthethirdfloor，thebestwindowsforescapearethosethatopenontoaroof（屋顶）.Fromtheroofapersoncandroptothegroundmoresafely.Droppingontocement（水泥）mightendininjury.Bushes（灌木丛）andgrasscanhelptobreakafall.A.WhattodowhileyouarewaitingforhelpB.HowtoescapewhenyouareonthesecondfloorC.WhattodowhenyouareonthethirdfloorD.KnowthewaystoescapeafireE.UseliftstoescapeF.Windowsareusefulwhenyouareonlowerfloors15．（10分）WushuisoneofthetraditionalChineseculture.Itisasportwhichhasbothphysicalpowerandbrain.Wushuisnotonlyasportingexercisebutalsoanartisticform.Itisusedtotreatillnessaswellasforself﹣defenseandisaformofcultureofthehumanbody.WushuenjoysalonghistoryandgreatpopularityinChina.Thankstoitsspecificityandmagicfromtraditionaleasternculture，moreandmorepeopleinothercountriesarepayingattentiontoWushu.Asasportwithgreatfitnessvalue，WushuhasspreadwidelyacrossAsiaandtheworld.SinceitwasfirstincorporatedintotheBeijingAsianGamesin1990，theeventhasattractedlotsofathletesfromcountriesandareasinAsia.Italsoappearedasaspecialexhibitioneventatthe2008BeijingOlympics.Wushuisblossomingaroundtheworld.Inrecentyears，leveraginginternationalcomprehensiveeventplatformsliketheAsianGames，theFISUWorldUniversityGamesandtheWorldGames，traditionalChineseWushuhasgainedcountlesspopularityoverseas.MorepeoplewillbeabletoadmirethebeautyofWushuduringtheHangzhouAsianGamesin2023.Itisexpectedthatpeoplefrommorecountrieswouldgettoknow，experienceandfallinlovewithWushu，whichwillhelpthisculturalgemofChinashinebrighter.（1）Theunderlinedword"self﹣defense"inthesecondparagraphmeans""inChinese.A.自卫B.保护C.本能（2）WhenwasWushufirstincorporatedintotheBeijingAsianGames？A.In2008.B.In1990.C.In2023.（3）Howdoesthewriterstartthepassage？A.Bytellingastory.B.Byhavingadiscussion.C.Bygivingafact.（4）HasChineseWushugainedlotsofpopularityintheworld？A.Yes，ithas.B.No，ithasn't.C.Yes，itdoes.（5）Whereisthepassageprobablyfrom？A.Travelmagazine.B.Sportsmagazine.C.Sciencemagazine.16．（20分）Nowadays，（1）wwego，wecan'tleaveourmobilephonesbehind，especiallywhenweeatout.Onceadishcomes，（2）iofliftingourchopsticksfirst，wetakeoutourmobilesandclick.Later，wepostthephotosonsocialmedia，waitingtobe"liked".Thenwecheckourmobilesfromtimetotimeduringthemeal，tosee（3）wweget"liked"ornot.Doyoudothat？Ifnot，howdoyoufeelwhenothersdothatwhen（4）（have）dinnerwithyou？Arecentstudysuggeststhatwhatweareusedto（5）（do）isnotthatgood.Spendingtimetakingphotosoffood（6）（make）thefoodlesspleasant.Totestthis，somepeople（7）（ask）totakephotosbeforetheycouldenjoyfood.Itturnedoutthatthemorephotostheytook，thelessdeliciousthefoodseemedtothem.Besidesthe（8）（science）result，therearealsosomeotherbad（9）ioftakingphotosoffoodbeforemeals.AfterpostingthephotosontotheInternet，onewillcheckhis/hermobilemanytimes，whichmakesothersuncomfortable.Itseemsthatyourmobilecallsyouinsecretallthetime，evenwhenyouarewith（10）rpeople.So，nexttimewhenyougoouttohavedinnerwithyourfamilyorfriends，howaboutnottakingphotosoffood？五、书面表达17．（15分）众所周知，国内外很多学校禁止初中生带手机进校园。有的同学赞成这一观点，而有的同学持反对态度。对此你有什么看法呢？请写一篇短文谈一谈你的观点。要求：（1）短文须包括所有提示内容，可适当发挥；（2）词数不少于80；短文开头已经给出，不计入总词数。MyOpiniononCellPhoneCellphonesplayanimportantroleinpeople'sdailylife.______

2024年黑龙江省齐齐哈尔市龙江县中考英语模拟试卷参考答案与试题解析题号12345678910答案BCBCACCAA一、单项选择（本题共10分，每题1分）1．（1分）Ifyougoby____________train，youcanhavequiteacomfortablejourney，butmakesureyoutake____________fastone.（）A．/，/ B．/，a C．the，a【解答】a/an是不定冠词，表示泛指，a用于以辅音音素开头的单词前，an用于以元音音素开头的单词前；the是定冠词，表示特指，或者是同一事物第二次提到时用the，乐器前面要加the，最高级、序数词前面通常要加the；零冠词用于一些特殊的结构中，球类、棋类、一日三餐前面不加the。根据题干可知，第一个空，bytrain乘火车，固定搭配；第二个空，表示泛指一趟快车，fast（快的）以辅音音素开头，用a修饰。故选：B。2．（1分）AssoonasLiJiaqiputshisliveshowontheInternet，alltheproducts____________inafewminutes.（）A．willsellout B．sellout C．willbesoldout【解答】willsellout一般将来时；sellout一般现在时；willbesoldout一般将来时的被动语态。根据语境可知，此处描述的是将要发生的动作，因此时态用一般将来时，主语和谓语动词之间是被动关系，所以要用被动语态，一般将来时的被动语态结构为：willbedone。故选：C。3．（1分）﹣﹣Couldyoutellme____________tomorrow？﹣﹣Itwillbesunny.（）A．whatwilltheweatherbelike B．whattheweatherwillbelike C．howwilltheweatherbelike【解答】whatwilltheweatherbelike天气会怎样，疑问语序；whattheweatherwillbelike天气会怎样，陈述语序；howwilltheweatherbelike表达有误。根据Itwillbesunny.（明天会是晴天。）可知，此处问天气如何，作动词tell（告诉）的宾语，用陈述语序，因此选B项。故选：B。4．（1分）—Grandma，doyoulikeBeijingOperaorKunOpera？—________.IlikeMinOperabest.（）A．Both B．None C．Neither【解答】Both两者都；None没有一个（三者及以上）；Neither两者都不。根据"BeijingOperaorKunOpera"（京剧还是昆剧）和"IlikeMinOperabest."（我最喜欢闽剧。）可知奶奶是两者都不喜欢。故选：C。5．（1分）Lucyhaschangedherlifewiththehelpofherpianoteacher，soshe____________herteacherverymuch.（）A．admires B．treats C．touches【解答】admires钦佩；treats对待；touches触摸。根据Lucyhaschangedherlifewiththehelpofherpianoteacher（露西在钢琴老师的帮助下改变了她的生活）可知，此处是说"所以她非常钦佩她的老师。"故选：A。6．（1分）Ourcountrymustbemuchbetterinthefuture____________wealldoeverythingtohelpnow.（）A．before B．eventhough C．if【解答】before在……以前；eventhough虽然；if如果。根据wealldoeverythingtohelpnow（我们现在都尽一切努力提供帮助）是Ourcountrymustbemuchbetterinthefuture（我们的国家在未来一定会更好）的条件，所以用if（如果）引导条件状语从句。故选：C。7．（1分）Peoplewon'tbehappy，iftheydon't____________moretimewithfamiliesandfriends.（）A．pay B．cost C．spend【解答】pay付款，常用for搭配；cost花费。物作主语；spend花费，人作主语。根据they（他们）指代的是people（人们）是指人的可知，应该用spend。故选：C。8．（1分）He'salways________athome，buthedoesn'tfeel________．（）A．alone，alone B．lonely，alone C．alone，lonely【解答】答案：Calone表示独自一人的，lonely表示孤单的．由athome可判断在家应该是独自一人在家，第一个空填alone，第二个空由but可知此句与上一句是转折关系，推知句意应该是但他不觉得孤单，lonely指孤单的感觉，常作feel的表语．结合分析可知答案为C．9．（1分）There____________23provinces，4municipalitiesdirectlyundertheCentralGovernment，5autonomousregionsand2specialadministrativeregions.（）A．are B．is C．were【解答】根据根据题干使用了therebe结构的一般现在时（thereis/are），可先排除C。主语是复数形式，因此正确答案是A。故选：A。10．（1分）Thestudentsinourschoolarereadingbooks____________arefullofpositiveenergy.（）A．which B．where C．who【解答】A关系代词，指物，在定语从句中作主语或宾语；B关系副词，在定语从句中作地点状语；C关系代词，指人，在定语从句中作主语或宾语。先行词是books（书），指物，在定语从句中作主语。故选：A。二、完形填空（本题共15分，每题1分）阅读短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。11．（15分）WhenmybrotherandIwerechildren，we（1）Aafewweeksinthecountrysidewithouruncle.Hewasageologist（地质学家）andlovedtogoonwalksto（2）Bstones.Oneday，heboughtus（3）Candaskedustogotothemountainwithhimandcarrythestones.Thewholedaywewalkedaround.Everynowandthenheput（4）Binourbags.Wewereabit（5）Athathealsotooksomestonesoutfromourbagsattimes.Butwethoughthehadjustfound（6）Bstonesthantheoneswealreadyhad.Still，whenwe（7）Btothehouse，wewereverytired.Thebackpacksweresoheavythatwefeltgreat（8）Awhenwetookthemoff.（9）Cunclesbackpackwashalfempty."Whydidyougive（10）Csomanystones？"weasked."Ididn't.Youdid，"hesaid."Youdidn'tknowit，butIgaveyoualittleattitudetesttoday.Wheneveryouwerecomplaining，Iaddedastonetoyourbags.Wheneveryoutalkedaboutsomethingwithpositive（积极的）thinking，I（11）Castone.Andnowlookatyourbackpacks.Thebagswerealmost（12）A.Yournegative（负面的）thoughtsarelikestones.Youcarrytheminyour（13）Cjustlikethosestonesinabackpack.Themorenegativethoughts，the（14）Cyourmind."Withgreatlove，ouruncletaughtusoneofthemostimportant（15）Binlife—thepowerofattitude.（1）A.spentB.tookC.cost（2）A.carryB.collectC.research（3）A.basketsB.instrumentsC.backpacks（4）A.leavesB.stonesC.sticks（5）A.surprisedB.shockedC.disappointed（6）A.harderB.betterC.stronger（7）A.wentB.returnedC.came（8）A.reliefB.powerC.success（9）A.AsB.BesidesC.Yet（10）A.themB.meC.us（11）A.putoffB.tookoverC.tookout（12）A.fullB.emptyC.messy（13）A.brainB.memoryC.mind（14）A.cleanerB.easierC.heavier（15）A.testsB.lessonsC.cases【解答】（1）考查动词。句意：当我和哥哥还是孩子的时候，我们和叔叔在乡下度过了几个星期。A.花费，度过，人做主语，花费时间或金钱；B.花费，物做主语，花费时间；C.花费，物做主语，花费金钱。根据we...afewweeksinthecountrysidewithouruncle（我们和叔叔在乡下了几个星期）可知，当我和哥哥还是孩子的时候，我们和叔叔在乡下度过了几个星期。故选A。（2）考查动词。句意：他是一名地质学家，喜欢散步收集石头。A.携带；B.收集；C.研究。根据askedustogotothemountainwithhimandcarrythestones（让我们和他一起去山上搬石头）可知，他是一名地质学家，喜欢散步收集石头。故选B。（3）考查名词。句意：有一天，他给我们买了背包，让我们和他一起去山上搬石头。A.篮子；B.乐器；C.背包。根据Thebackpacksweresoheavy（背包很重）可知，有一天，他给我们买了背包，让我们和他一起去山上搬石头。故选C。（4）考查名词。句意：他不时地把石头放进我们的包里。A.树叶；B.石头；C.棍子。根据askedustogotothemountainwithhimandcarrythestones（让我们和他一起去山上搬石头）可知，他不时地把石头放进我们的包里。故选B。（5）考查形容词。句意：我们有点惊讶，他有时还从我们的包里拿出一些石头。A.惊讶的；B.震惊的；C.失望的。根据healsotooksomestonesoutfromourbagsattimes（他有时还从我们的包里拿出一些石头）可知，我们有点惊讶。故选A。（6）考查形容词比较级。句意：但我们认为他只是找到了比我们现有的更好的石头。A.更难的；B.更好的；C.更强的。根据healsotooksomestonesoutfromourbagsattimes（他有时还从我们的包里拿出一些石头）可知，但我们认为他只是找到了比我们现有的更好的石头。故选B。（7）考查动词。句意：尽管如此，当我们回到家时，我们还是很累。A.去；B.回来；C.来。根据whenwetookthemoff（当我们把它们拿下来时）可知，当我们回到家时。故选B。（8）考查名词。句意：背包很重，当我们把它们拿下来时，我们感到很轻松。A.解脱；B.力量；C.成功。根据whenwetookthemoff（当我们把它们拿下来时）可知，我们感到很轻松。故选A。（9）考查副词。句意：然而叔叔的背包空了一半。A.作为；B.除了；C.然而。根据Whydidyougive...somanystones（你为什么给这么多石头）可知，然而叔叔的背包空了一半。故选C。（10）考查人称代词宾格。句意：你为什么给我们这么多石头？A.他们；B.我；C.我们。根据weasked（我们问）可知，你为什么给我们这么多石头？故选C。（11）考查短语。句意：每当你谈论一些积极思考的事情时，我就拿出一块石头。A.推迟；B.接管；C.取出。根据Wheneveryouwerecomplaining，Iaddedastonetoyourbags（每当你抱怨的时候，我就在你的包里放一块石头）可知，每当你谈论一些积极思考的事情时，我就拿出一块石头。故选C。（12）考查形容词。句意：袋子几乎满了。A.满的；B.空的；C.乱的。根据Whydidyougive...somanystones（你为什么给这么多石头）可知，袋子几乎满了。故选A。（13）考查名词。句意：你把它们记在心里，就像背包里的石头一样。A.大脑；B.记忆；C.头脑，心智。根据Themorenegativethoughts，the...yourmind（消极的想法越多，你的思想就）可知，你把它们记在心里。故选C。（14）考查形容词比较级。句意：消极的想法越多，你的思想就越沉重。A.更清洁的；B.更容易的；C.更重的。根据Wheneveryouwerecomplaining，Iaddedastonetoyourbags（每当你抱怨的时候，我就在你的包里放一块石头）可知，消极的想法越多，你的思想就越沉重。故选C。（15）考查名词。句意：我们的叔叔充满爱心地教给我们人生中最重要的一课——态度的力量。A.测试；B.课程；C.案例。根据Withgreatlove，ouruncletaughtusoneofthemostimportant...inlife—thepowerofattitude（我们的叔叔充满爱心地教给我们人生中最重要的——态度的力量）可知，我们的叔叔充满爱心地教给我们人生中最重要的一课——态度的力量。故选B。三、交际运用（本题共20分，每小题2分）（A）根据对话内容，从A到F选项中，选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，每个选项只使用一次，选项中有一项为多余项。12．（10分）A：CanIaskyousomequestions，Lisa？B：Sure.A：（1）DB：Yes，Ihave.Butonlyoncelastterm.A：（2）AB：Istayedupwatchingthefootballmatchtheeveningbefore，soIoversleptthenextmorning.A：Whatdidyoudoafteryougotup？B：（3）FButunfortunately，bythetimeIgotthere，thebushadalreadyleft.A：Poorguy!Andthen？B：SoIstartedwalking.Luckily，myuncledrovebyandgavemearide.A：Butyoudidn'tmakeitintheend，didyou？B：No，Ididn't.（4）BA：Whatdidyourteachersay？B：（5）EA：Yes，heisright.Thanksforyouranswering.B：Itsmypleasure.A.Whywereyoulate？B.BythetimeIgottotheschool，theclasshadbeenon15minutes.C.Iusuallygettoschoolontime.D.Haveyoueverbeenlateforschool？E.HesaidIshouldn'tstayupsolateatnight.F.Irushedtothebusstopwithoutbreakfast.【解答】（1）根据下文Yes，Ihave.Butonlyoncelastterm.（是的，我有。但上学期只有一次。）可知为一般疑问句的肯定回答，结合选项，选项D"你上学迟到过吗？"符合语境。故选：D。（2）根据下文Istayedupwatchingthefootballmatchtheeveningbefore，soIoversleptthenextmorning.（前一天晚上我熬夜看足球赛，所以第二天早上我睡过头了。）可知说的是原因，结合选项，选项A"你为什么迟到了？"符合语境。故选：A。（3）根据上文Whatdidyoudoafteryougotup？（你起床后做了什么？）可知说的是起床后做了什么，结合选项，选项F"我没吃早饭就赶到公共汽车站。"符合语境。故选：F。（4）根据上文Butyoudidn'tmakeitintheend，didyou？（但你最终没有赶到上课时间，是吗？）；No，Ididn't.（是的，我没有。）和下文Whatdidyourteachersay？（你的老师说了什么？）可知说的是没有及时赶到上课时间，结合选项，选项B"当我到达学校时，已经上课15分钟了。"符合语境。故选：B。（5）根据上文Whatdidyourteachersay？（你的老师说了什么？）和下文Yes，heisright.Thanksforyouranswering.（是的，他是对的。谢谢你的回答。）可知询问老师说了什么，结合选项，选项E"他说我晚上不应该这么晚才睡。"符合语境。故选：E。（B）结合本题所设置的情境，在每个空白处填入适当的内容完成下列对话。13．（10分）A：Hey，Anna.（1）ThisisSimon，callingfromtheOldTownofLijiang.B：Hi，Simon!YouarealreadyinLijiang!Greattohearyou!So（2）howdoyoulikeit？A：Oh，weloveitverymuch.Youknowitissodifferentfromothertowns.B：Really？（3）Howlonghaveyoubeen/stayedthere？A：Fourdays.ButmyfatherhastogobacktoworknextMonday.WehavevisitedBlueMoonValley.If（4）wehavetime/wehaveenoughtime，wearegoingtoYulongSnowMountain.B：Soundsgreat!Oh，don'tforgetitismuchcolderonSnowMountain，besuretokeepwarm!A：（5）Thanks/Thankyou!Wearebringingsweatersandcoatswithus，soIhopewellbeOK.Illseeyouinafewdays.Talktoyousoon!【解答】（1）根据上文Hey，Anna.（嗨，安娜。）和下文callingfromtheOldTownofLijiang（从丽江古城打来的电话）和Hi，Simon!（嗨，西蒙！）可知为打电话，故空格处说的是"我是西蒙。"故答案为：ThisisSimon。（2）根据下文Oh，weloveitverymuch.（哦，我们非常喜欢它。）可知表达非常喜欢，故空格处说的是"你觉得怎么样？"故答案为：howdoyoulikeit。（3）根据下文Fourdays.（四天。）可知说的是时间，故空格处说的是"你在那里待了多久了？"故答案为：Howlonghaveyoubeen/stayedthere。（4）根据下文wearegoingtoYulongSnowMountain（我们就去玉龙雪山）可知说的是去玉龙雪山，故空格处说的是"我们有时间/我们有足够的时间。"故答案为：wehavetime/wehaveenoughtime。（5）根据上文Oh，don'tforgetitismuchcolderonSnowMountain，besuretokeepwarm!（哦，别忘了雪山上冷得多，一定要保暖！）可知在提醒，故空格处说的是"谢谢。"故答案为：Thanks/Thankyou。四、阅读理解（本题共计40分，每小题2分）阅读下面文字，从A到F选项中为每一个段落选出一个最合适的标题。14．（10分）Whatareyougoingtodoifyouareinaburning（燃烧着的）house？Howwillyouescape（逃生）？Doyouknowhowtosaveyourself？Pleasereadthefollowingpassage：（1）DEscapingafireisaseriousmatter.Knowingwhattododuringafirecansaveyourlife.Itisimportanttoknowthewaysyoucanuseandshowthemtoeveryoneinthefamily，suchasstairwaysandfireescapes，butnotlifts（电梯）.（2）FFromthelowerfloorsofthebuildings，escapingthroughwindowsispossible，learnthebestwayofleavingbywindowswiththeleastchanceofseriousinjury（伤害）.（3）BThesecondfloorwindowisusuallynotveryhighfromtheground.Ofcourse，itissafertojumpashortwaythantostayinaburningbuilding.（4）AWindowsarealsousefulwhenyouarewaitingforhelp.Besuretokeepthedoorclosed，orsmokeandfiremaybedrawnintotheroom.Keepyourheadlowatthewindowtobesureyougetfreshairratherthansmokethatleaks（渗）intotheroom.（5）COnthethirdfloor，thebestwindowsforescapearethosethatopenontoaroof（屋顶）.Fromtheroofapersoncandroptothegroundmoresafely.Droppingontocement（水泥）mightendininjury.Bushes（灌木丛）andgrasscanhelptobreakafall.A.WhattodowhileyouarewaitingforhelpB.HowtoescapewhenyouareonthesecondfloorC.WhattodowhenyouareonthethirdfloorD.KnowthewaystoescapeafireE.UseliftstoescapeF.Windowsareusefulwhenyouareonlowerfloors【解答】（1）段落大意题。根据Itisimportanttoknowthewaysyoucanuseandshowthemtoeveryoneinthefamily，suchasstairwaysandfireescapes，butnotlifts（电梯）.（重要的是要知道你可以使用的方法，并把它们展示给家里的每个人，比如楼梯和安全出口，但不是电梯。）可知本段说的是知道逃离火灾方法的重要性，选项D"知道躲避火灾的方法"符合语境，故选D。（2）段落大意题。根据Fromthelowerfloorsofthebuildings，escapingthroughwindowsispossible，learnthebestwayofleavingbywindowswiththeleastchanceofseriousinjury（伤害）.（从建筑物的较低楼层，通过窗户逃生是可能的，学习从窗户逃生的最佳方式，使严重受伤的机会最小。）可知本段说的是在低楼层时怎么办，选项F"当你在较低楼层时，窗户是有用的"符合语境，故选F。（3）段落大意题。根据Thesecondfloorwindowisusuallynotveryhighfromtheground.Ofcourse，itissafertojumpashortwaythantostayinaburningbuilding.（二楼窗户通常离地面不是很高。当然，短距离跳比呆在着火的大楼里更安全。）可知本段说的是在二楼时如何逃生，选项B"二楼时如何逃生"符合语境，故选B。（4）段落大意题。根据Windowsarealsousefulwhenyouarewaitingforhelp.Besuretokeepthedoorclosed，orsmokeandfiremaybedrawnintotheroom.Keepyourheadlowatthewindowtobesureyougetfreshairratherthansmokethatleaks（渗）intotheroom.（当你在等待帮助时，窗户也很有用。一定要关上门，否则烟和火可能会被吸入室内。在窗前低着头，以确保你得到的是新鲜空气，而不是漏进房间的烟雾。）可知本段说的是等待帮助的时候应该做什么，选项A"当你在等待帮助的时候应该做什么，故选A。（5）段落大意题。根据Onthethirdfloor，thebestwindowsforescapearethosethatopenontoaroof（屋顶）.（在三楼，最好的逃生窗户是那些开向屋顶的窗户。）可知本段说的是在三楼的时候怎么做，选项C"当你在三楼的时候做什么"符合语境，故选C。15．（10分）WushuisoneofthetraditionalChineseculture.Itisasportwhichhasbothphysicalpowerandbrain.Wushuisnotonlyasportingexercisebutalsoanartisticform.Itisusedtotreatillnessaswellasforself﹣defenseandisaformofcultureofthehumanbody.WushuenjoysalonghistoryandgreatpopularityinChina.Thankstoitsspecificityandmagicfromtraditionaleasternculture，moreandmorepeopleinothercountriesarepayingattentiontoWushu.Asasportwithgreatfitnessvalue，WushuhasspreadwidelyacrossAsiaandtheworld.SinceitwasfirstincorporatedintotheBeijingAsianGamesin1990，theeventhasattractedlotsofathletesfromcountriesandareasinAsia.Italsoappearedasaspecialexhibitioneventatthe2008BeijingOlympics.Wushuisblossomingaroundtheworld.Inrecentyears，leveraginginternationalcomprehensiveeventplatformsliketheAsianGames，theFISUWorldUniversityGamesandtheWorldGames，traditionalChineseWushuhasgainedcountlesspopularityoverseas.MorepeoplewillbeabletoadmirethebeautyofWushuduringtheHangzhouAsianGamesin2023.Itisexpectedthatpeoplefrommorecountrieswouldgettoknow，experienceandfallinlovewithWushu，whichwillhelpthisculturalgemofChinashinebrighter.（1）Theunderlinedword"self﹣defense"inthesecondparagraphmeans"A"inChinese.A.自卫B.保护C.本能（2）WhenwasWushufirstincorporatedintotheBeijingAsianGames？BA.In2008.B.In1990.C.In2023.（3）Howdoesthewriterstartthepassage？CA.Bytellingastory.B.Byhavingadiscussion.C.Bygivingafact.（4）HasChineseWushugainedlotsofpopularityintheworld？AA.Yes，ithas.B.No，ithasn't.C.Yes，itdoes.（5）Whereisthepassageprobablyfrom？BA.Travelmagazine.B.Sportsmagazine.C.Sciencemagazine.【解答】（1）词义猜测题。根据文中第2段：Wushuisnotonlyasportingexercisebutalsoanartisticform.Itisusedtotreatillnessaswellasforself﹣defenseandisaformofcultureofthehumanbody.（武术不仅是一项体育运动，也是一种艺术形式。它被用来治疗疾病以及，是人体文化的一种形式。）可知，划线词汇意为"自卫"。故选A。（2）细节理解题。根据文中第4段：SinceitwasfirstincorporatedintotheBeijingAsianGamesin1990，theeventhasattractedlotsofathletesfromcountriesandareasinAsia.（自从1990年第一次被纳入北京亚运会以来，这项运动吸引了许多来自亚洲国家和地区的运动员。）可知，武术是1990年首次被纳入北京亚运会的。故选B。（3）细节理解题。根据文中第1段：WushuisoneofthetraditionalChineseculture.Itisasportwhichhasbothphysicalpowerandbrain.（武术是中国传统文化之一。这是一项既需要体力又需要脑力的运动。）可知，作者通过给出一个事实开始这篇文章。故选C。（4）细节理解题。根据文中第5段：traditionalChineseWushuhasgainedcountlesspopularityoverseas.（中国传统武术在海外受到无数欢迎。）可知，中国武术在世界上很受欢迎。故选A。（5）推理判断题。根据文中第2段：Wushuisnotonlyasportingexercisebutalsoanartisticform.（武术不仅是一项体育运动，也是一种艺术形式。）以及通读全文可知，短文说的是武术是中国传统文化之一，不仅是一种体育运动，也是一种艺术形式。所以这篇文章大概出自体育杂志。故选B。16．（20分）Nowadays，（1）whereverwego，wecan'tleaveourmobilephonesbehind，especiallywhenweeatout.Onceadishcomes，（2）insteadofliftingourchopsticksfirst，wetakeoutourmobilesandclick.Later，wepostthephotosonsocialmedia，waitingtobe"liked".Thenwecheckourmobilesfromtimetotimeduringthemeal，tosee（3）whetherweget"liked"ornot.Doyoudothat？Ifnot，howdoyoufeelwhenothersdothatwhen（4）having（have）dinnerwithyou？Arecentstudysuggeststhatwhatweareusedto（5）doing（do）isnotthatgood.Spendingtimetakingphot