2024-2025学年高中英语Module3Music单元评估课后作业含解析外研版必修2

Module3Music单元评估三(Module3)eq\o(\s\up7(时间：120分钟满分：150分),\s\do5())第一部分：听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节：(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1．HowdoesLizusuallygettowork?A．Bybus.B．Bytaxi.C．Bycar.2．Whereisthewomannow?A．Athome.B．Atschool.C．Inapark.3．Whatdoesthemanthinkofthemovielastnight?A．Itismoving.B．Itisinteresting.C．Itisdisappointing.4．Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A．Inalibrary.B．Inaclassroom.C．Inatravelagency.5．Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A．Awriter.B．Anactor.C．Anexplorer.其次节：(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6．WhowasAngela?A．Thewoman'sworkmate.B．Thewoman'sclassmate.C．Thewoman'steacher.7．WherewillAngelaprobablygotomorrow?A．Tothecafé.B．Totheschool.C．Tothemall.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8．Howlongdoesthebuffetdinnerlast?A．Fortwohours.B．Fortwohoursandahalf.C．Forthreehours.9．Howmuchwillthemanpayintotal?A．150dollars.B．300dollars.C．380dollars.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10．Whatdoesthemando?A．Areporter.B．Aneditor.C．Afirefighter.11．Howmanyvictimswerethereinthefire?A．17.B．15.C．12.12．Whatdoweknowaboutthefire?A．Akidcalled119forhelp.B．Thefirefighterscouldn'tcontrolthefire.C．Aburningcigarettecausedthefire.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13．Howoldisthewomannow?A．11yearsold.B．20yearsold.C．21yearsold.14．HowwillthewomanprobablytravelaroundEurope?A．Byplane.B．Bytrain.C．Bycar.15．WherewillthewomanvisitfirstfromSpain?A．France.B．Morocco.C．Portugal.16．What'stherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A．Friends.B．Relatives.C．Schoolmates.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17．WhatdoesMrJonesdo?A．Atourguide.B．Amuseumclerk.C．Aheadteacher.18．HowlongdothestudentshavetoworkontheprojectsonaScienceNight?A．3.5hours.B．7hours.C．10.5hours.19．Whatcanthestudentsdoafterbreakfastinthemorning?A．Enteracompetition. B．Watchafilm.C．Visitagallery.20．Whatdoesthespeakerexpectthestudentstodo?A．Listentohisnexttalk. B．CometoaScienceNight.C．WritereportsonFacebook.答案与听力材料1－5CBCAC6－10BCBCA11－15CCCBA16－20BCABB附：听力参考材料Text1W：Liztookataxitoherofficetoday.M：Yes.HerfriendTedusuallydriveshertotheofficebutnowheisoutoftownonbusiness.Text2W：Tom,afterIfinishmyworkhereatschool,I'mgoingtothepark.M：OK，butI'mjustgoingtostayathome.Text3W：Howisthemovielastnight?Isitinteresting?M：No.It'sterrible.I'mreallydisappointedaboutit.Idoubtit'sworththepriceoftheticket.Text4M:Goodmorning.I'vejustarrivedandIhaven'tgotmystudentID.W：Thenyoucan'tborrowbooks,butyoucandosomereadinghere.Text5W：IreadastoryaboutRobertScott.M：WhoisRobertScott?W：HewasagreatEnglishexplorer.HeandhisteamexploredtheSouthPole.InJanuary1912,onlyfivemenfromtheteamreacheditandtheydiedontheirwayback.M：Peoplewhodiefortheirdreamsarebrave.Text6M：Lucy，you'llneverguesswhoImetatthecafé！W：Who?M：Angel.W：Youmeanourclassmateinhighschool?M：Yes,it'sher.W：Howisshedoing?Istillrememberhowbrilliantshewasasourmonitor.M：Shehasjustcomebackfromabroad.ShewenttostudyinNewYorkandfinishedthemaster'sdegreethisyear.Shetoldmeshemissedherhometownsoshedecidedtofindajobhere.W：Whatkindofjobdoesshewanttodo?M：Ateacherintheplacewherewestudied.Shallwehangoutwithherinamalltomorrow?W：Great,I'dloveto.Text7W：GoldenRestaurant.CanIhelpyou?M：WhattimedoesyourbuffetdinnerstartonSundays?W：Ourbuffetisfrom7：00pmto9：30pmeveryday,fromMondaytoSunday.M：Whatarethechargesforadultsandchildren?W：Theentrancechargeis$150foradultsand$80forchildrenunder12yearsold.Forchildrenunderthreeyearsold,it'sfree.M：OK.CouldIreserveatableforfourthisSundayat7：00pm,please?Wehavetwoadultsandtwochildren,oneistenyearsoldandtheotheristwo.W：Ofcourse.MayIhaveyournameandphonenumber,sir?M:Sure.MynameisCheungandmynumberis9830­9260.W：OK,sir.It'sdone.Text8W：Haveyoufinishedthereportonprivateschools?M：Notyet.Ijusthaven'tgotthetime.Youknow,Ihavetwootherarticlestowriteandtheeditorhasjustsentmeouttoreportonthebigfire.W：Yeah.Speakingofthebigfire,I'dliketoknowtheexactnumberofvictims.M：10adultsand2kids.Andthekidsareonly5yearsold.W：Poorkids!Didn'ttheycallthefirefighters?M：I'mnotsureaboutthat.Theymayhavetriedtoputoutthefire,butitwasimpossibletocontrolit.Afterthefirefighterscame,theytookactionimmediatelytostopthefirespreading.W：I'mwonderingwhatcausedthefire.M：Itwasacigaretteendthatburntthesofawhenamanwassleeping.Text9M：IstudiedinSpainwhenIwasyourage.Ithinkyou'llhaveagreattime,Jean.W：IvisitedSpaintenyearsagowhenIwaseleven，butitwillbedifferentthistime.I'llbelivingwithafamilyandstudyingattheuniversity.M：Makesuretotravelaroundasmuchasyoucan.You'llbenexttoPortugal,FranceandMorocco,anditiseasytotravelaroundEurope.Therearecheaptrainandplanetickets.Youcanalsorentacar.W：IhatetoflyandIhaven'tgotadriver'slicense,soIthinkI'llusethetrain.PariswillbemyfirsttripoutofSpain.M：AndafterafewmonthsinSpain,you'llbestudyinginEngland?I'msojealous.W：YoucanalwaysvisitmeinEurope,UncleAaron.It'salwaysmorefuntovisitanewplacewithfriendsandfamily.M：Thatsoundsgood.IthinkI'llwaituntilnextyearandvisityouinEnglandtowardstheendofyourtrip.Thatway,you'llbeabletoshowmearoundlikealocal.Text10Goodmorning,everyone.Thankyou—andthankstoyourheadteacher,MrJones—forinvitingmetocomeinandtalkaboutourspecialScienceNightsattheCityScienceMuseum.Ihopesomeofyouwillbeabletocomeandtakepartinournextone.So,whatisaScienceNight?Well,youarriveat7pm,dolotsofinterestingactivitiesandthen,at10：30,yougotosleepinthespacegallery,campingamongthethingsintheexhibition.Inthemorning,afterbreakfast,youwatchafilmandwegiveoutprizestopeoplewhocreatedthebestprojectstheeveningbefore.Soundsgreat,doesn'tit?Ifyouandyourparentswanttofindoutmoreaboutit,youcanbecomeafriendofthemuseumonFacebookandreadreportsandseeifyouliketheidea.Ihopeyoudo.Well,thanksforlisteningtome.IreallyhopetoseeyouataScienceNightsoon.其次部分：阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节：(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。AHollyVenning,a14­year­oldstudentatKirkbyStephenGrammarSchool,wasinvitedtotheEMIHammersmithRoadStudiosinLondon,whereEltonJohnrecordedCandleintheWind,toperformhersong,Leavin,inthehopeofbecomingastar.Ataperecordingofhersongwasoneof15chosenfrommorethan20,000piecesinanationwidecompetitionrunwithEMItogether.HollyandherclassmateAmandaTinkler,aged12,bothsawthecompetitionadvertisedinSugar,afamousmagazine.DaveBooker,thegrammarschool'smusicteacher,believedtheyhadanadvantageovermanyothersinsinging.ThenwiththehelpofDaveBooker,theywrotetheirownsongs.Overrecentmonths,KirkbyStephenGrammarSchoolhadcollectedmorevouchers(票券)thananyschoolinthecountyfromastore,whichboughtsomereallyexcitingequipmentforthemusicdepartment.Withthis,studentshavebeenabletoproduceextremelyhighqualitytapes.Moreover,MrBookerhasexpertiseinoperatingthistypeofequipment.HehashighhopesofHollybeingsuccessfulinthecompetitionbecauseofthequalityofhersongandtherecordingequipmentused.Aswellashandinginthesongs,thegirlshadtosendphotographsofthemselvesandwritein50wordsaboutwhytheywantedtowin.HollywenttoLondonwithhermother,CarolVenning,andhertwosisters.Hollywasthenexttothelasttoperform,butshesaid,“Iwasn'tnervousatall.Itwasahugestudiowithalotofpeoplewatchingandlistening.”Therecordingsessionwasfollowedbyaphotographicone.MrsVenningsaidproudly,“ItwasawonderfulexperienceandHollytookeverythinginherstride.”Hollynowiskeepingherfingerscrossed.Shehastowaittwoweekstohearifshewillbeofferedarecordingcontract.语篇大意：本文是一篇记叙文。十四岁的学生HollyVenning在一次歌颂竞赛中脱颖而出并获得在伦敦闻名音乐工作室录歌的机会。21.WhatwasHollyinvitedtodoinLondon?A．Attendasingingcontest.B．RecordhersongLeavin.C．Performwithafamousstar.D．VisittheEMIHammersmithRoadStudios.答案：B解析：细微环节理解题。依据第一段的“...wasinvitedtotheEMIHammersmithRoadStudiosinLondon,whereEltonJohnrecordedCandleintheWind,toperformhersong,Leavin,inthehopeofbecomingastar.”可知，HollyVenning被邀请去伦敦录歌。22．WhatcanweknowaboutDaveBooker?A．HemusthaveencouragedHollyandAmanda.B．HeintroducedHollyandAmandatomanymusicians.C．Hefoundthecompetitionadvertisedinamagazine.D．HeprovidedsomerecordingequipmentforHollyandAmanda.答案：A解析：推理推断题。依据其次段的“DaveBooker,thegrammarschool'smusicteacher,believedtheyhadanadvantageovermanyothersinsinging.ThenwiththehelpofDaveBooker,theywrotetheirownsongs.”可推断，DaveBooker确定激励过HollyVenning和AmandaTinkler。23.Whatcanwelearnfromthelastparagraph?A．Hollydidn'treachherreallevel.B．Hollydidn'tcareabouttheresult.C．Hollydealtwiththerecordingcalmly.D．Hollyfeltnervousintherecordingsession.答案：C解析：推理推断题。依据最终一段的MrsVenningsaidproudly,“ItwasawonderfulexperienceandHollytookeverythinginherstride.”可知，HollyVenning的母亲认为她女儿特别冷静地完成了这次录音。BMusiccancalmthesoulandinspirecreativity,butitwon't,accordingtoresearchersfromHarvard,improveintelligence.“Morethan80percentofAmericanadultsthinkthatmusiccanimprovechildren'sgradesorintelligence，”saidSamuelMehr,aHarvardGraduateSchoolofEducationdoctoralstudentinastatement.“Eveninthescientificcommunity,there'sageneralbeliefthatmusicisimportanttochildren'sdevelopment—butthereisverylittleevidence(证据)supportingtheideathatmusicclassesimprovechildren'sintelligence.”Theviewthatmusicimprovesintelligencecandatebacktoastudypublishedin1993inthejournalNature,whichdescribesthe“Mozarteffect”astheabilityforpeoplewhoplayinstrumentstoperformbetteratspatial(空间的)problems.Thestudylaterwasprovedwrong,buttheideathatmusiccouldmakeyousmarterremained.Totesttheconnectionbetweenmusicandintelligence,researchersstudied29parentsandtheirfour­year­olds.Itturnedoutthatmusictrainingdidnotimprovethechildren'sintelligence.Thechildrenwhohadmusictrainingperformedonlyslightlybetteratonespatialproblem.Theresearchersthendidthestudyagain,butwith45parentsandchildren.Halfthegroupweregivenmusictrainingandtheotherhalfdidn'treceiveany.Aswiththefirststudy,thesecondroundproducednoevidencethatmusictrainingmadetheparticipantsanysmarter.Theresearcherslimitedtheirresearchtoclassicalmusic,anddidn'tshowwhetherdifferenttypesofmusicmadeanydifference.Andwhiletheyconcludedthattheideathatmusicmakesyousmarterisamyth(谬见),theyarguethatteachingchildrenmusicisstillimportant,andmayhaveotheradvantagesthataren'tallconnectedwithintelligence.语篇大意：音乐在我们的生活中扮演着特别重要的作用，它可以抚慰人的心灵，激发人的创建力，但是一项调查表明，音乐不能提高人的智力。24.Whatcanwelearnfromthefirsttwoparagraphs?①Musiccanencouragecreativity.②MostAmericanparentstakemusicseriously.③Mostscientistsbelievemusichasnoadvantagestochildren'sdevelopment.④Theideathatmusiccanimproveintelligenceisnottrue.A．①②③B．②③④C．①③④ D．①②④答案：D解析：细微环节理解题。依据第一段中的“inspirecreativity”可知音乐可以激发创建力，所以①正确；依据其次段中的“Morethan80percentof...”可知大部分美国父母都很重视对孩子的音乐培育，所以②正确；依据第一段以及其次段中的“butthereisverylittleevidence(证据)．..”可知音乐可以提高智力的说法并不正确，所以④正确。故选D项。25．Whatcanweknowaboutthe“Mozarteffect”fromthepassage?A．ItwasbroughtupbyMozart.B．Itprovedthatmusiccouldmakechildrensmarter.C．Theideahasbeencompletelyaccepted.D．Itistheoriginoftheideathatmusiccanimproveintelligence.答案：D解析：细微环节理解题。依据第三段中的“Theviewthatmusicimprovesintelligencecandatebackto...”可知，音乐提高智力的说法起源于“莫扎特效应”，所以D项正确。26．Accordingtotheresearchers,________.A．musiccanhelponebecomemuchclevererB．musiclessonsshouldbestoppedinschoolC．musicisimportanttochildren'sdevelopmentD．studentsshouldlearndifferentkindsofmusic答案：C解析：推理推断题。通过文章最终一段中的最终一句可知，专家认为虽然音乐不行以让人变得更聪慧，但是音乐对孩子们来说还是很重要的。27．Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?A．Music—theKeytoYourSuccessB．TheAdvantagesofLearningMusicC．TheConnectionBetweenMusicandCreativityD．MusicMayNotMakeYouSmarter答案：D解析：标题推断题。这篇文章主要告知人们音乐不会让人变得更聪慧，故D项正确。CTherewasamanplayingthepianoinabar.Hewasagoodpianoplayerandalwaysperformedinthisbar.Peoplecameinjusttohearhimplay.Butonenight，acustomertoldhimthathedidn'twanttohearhimjustplaythepianoanymore.Hewantedhimtosingasong.Themansaid，“Idon'tsing.”Butthecustomerwaspersistent(执着的)．Hetoldthebarmanager，“I'mtiredoflisteningtothepiano.Iwantthatmantosing！”Themanagershoutedacrosstheroom，“Ifyouwanttogetpaid，singasong.Ourcustomersareaskingyoutosing！”Sohedid.Hesangasong.Apianoplayerwhohadneversunginpublicdidsoforthefirsttime.AndeveryonewassurprisedbyhissongMonaLisa.Hegotlotsofapplause(掌声)thatnight.Hehadsuchatalentforsinging，buthe_just_had_been_sitting_on_his_talentforthepastyears!Ifwithoutsuchachance，hemayhavelivedtherestofhislifeasano­namepianoplayerinano­namebar.However，nowhehasbecomeoneofthebest­knownsingersinAmerica.You，too，haveskillsandabilities.Maybeyour“talent”isnotasgreatasthesingerabove，butitmaybebetterthanyouthink!Andwitheffort，mostskillscanbeimproved.So，inyourlife，youshouldbebraveenoughtotrydoingdifferentthingsandfindoutwhattalentsyoureallyhave!语篇大意：本文通过一个无名酒吧钢琴师被迫唱歌，却发觉自己原来还有精彩的歌喉，最终成为美国很受欢迎的歌手的故事来告知我们要大胆地表现我们的才能，不要让才能湮没了。28.Whydidthemanstarttosing?A．Becausehewantedtomakemoremoney.B．Becausethebarmanagersaidhelikedhissong.C．Becausethemanageraskedhimtosingattherequestofacustomer.D．Becausehewantedtoshoweveryonethathehadatalentforsinging.答案：C解析：细微环节理解题。依据短文中“I'mtiredoflisteningtothepiano.Iwantthatmantosing！”以及“Themanagershoutedacross...askingyoutosing！”可知，老板让他依据客人的要求唱首歌，故选C项。29．Whatdoyouthinkofthebarmanager?A．Strict.B．Rude.C．Patient.D．Kind.答案：B解析：推理推断题。第四段提到“Ifyouwanttogetpaid，singasong.Ourcustomersareaskingyoutosing！”酒吧经理说，假如他想赚到钱，就要依据客人的要求去唱歌，说明他很粗鲁，故选B项。30．Whatdoestheunderlinedsentence“hejusthadbeensittingonhistalent”probablymean?A．Hedidn'tdiscoverhistalent.B．Hedidn'tplaythepiano.C．Hehadnotalentforsinging.D．Hehatedtosing.答案：A解析：句意揣测题。依据文意和画线部分所在的句子可知，一个弹钢琴的人，他从来没想过自己会唱歌，当他唱了之后，才发觉自己唱得还不错，即他的才能被忽视了，故选A项。31．Whatcanwelearnfromthelastparagraph?A．Somepeoplereallyhavenoskillsorabilities.B．Noneofusisasgreatasthesinger.C．Sometimesthrougheffortwecanknowourtalents.D．Noskillscanbeimprovedevenifyoutryyourbest.答案：C解析：推理推断题。最终一段提到“So，inyourlife，yourshouldbebraveenoughtotrydoingdifferentthingsandfindoutwhattalentsyoureallyhave！”在我们的生活中，只要你足够英勇，去尝试做不同的事，你会发觉你的天赋所在，故选C项。DGoodhealthisthemostvaluablethingapersoncanhave,butonecannottakegoodhealthforgranted.Itisimportanttorememberthatthebodyneedspropercareinordertobehealthy.Therearethreethingsthatapersoncandotohelpstayingoodshape:eatrightfood,getenoughsleep,andexerciseregularly.Propernutritionisimportantforgoodhealth.Yourbodycannotworkwellunlessitreceivestheproperkindof“fuel”．Don'teattoomuchfoodwithlotsofsugarandfat.Eatplentyoffoodsofhighprotein,likemeat,fish，eggsandnuts.Vegetablesandfruitsareveryimportantbecausetheyprovidenecessaryvitaminsandminerals.Howeverdon'tovereat.Itisnothelpfultobeoverweight.Gettingtheproperamountofsleepisalsoimportant.Ifyoudon'tgetenoughsleep,youwillfeeltiredandeasilygetangry.Youwon'tbeenergetic.Overalongperiodoftimealittleamountofsleepmayevenresultinachangeofpersonality(人的特性)．Besuretoallowyourselffromseventoninehoursofsleepeachday.Ifyoudo,yourbodywillfeelstrongandrefreshed,andyourmindwillbesharp.Finally,getplentyofexercise.Exercisefirmsthebody,strengthensthemuscles,andpreventsyoufromgainingweight.Italsoimprovesyourheartandlungs.Ifyoufollowaregularexerciseprogram,youwillprobablyincreaseyourlife­span(寿命)．Mostsportsareexcellentforkeepingthebodyingoodshape:basketball,swimming，bicycling,runningandsoon.Sportsarenotonlygoodforyourbody,buttheyareenjoyableandinteresting.Ifeverybodyweretoeattherightfoods,getplentyofsleepandexerciseregularly,theworldwouldbeahappierandhealthierplace.Wewouldalllivetobemucholderandwiser.语篇大意：本文是说明文。在生活节奏越来越快的当今社会，如何保持健康已成为人们热切关注的话题。究竟怎样才能保持最健康的身体状态呢？本文介绍了几个须要留意的方面。32．Inordertokeepgoodhealth________.A．weshouldeatalotofsweetsB．weneedalargeamountoffatC．wemusttrytosleepnowandthenD．weshouldeataccordingtothefoods'nutrition答案：D解析：细微环节理解题。依据其次段第三句话可知，A项和B项错误。依据第三段所讲的保持适度的睡眠可知C项错误。故选D。33．Eatingmoreandsleepingless________.A．cankeephealthyB．isnogoodforyouC．getsyoumoreenergyD．willkeepyourpersonality答案：B解析：细微环节理解题。依据其次段最终两句话可知过多地吃是没有好处的；依据第三段其次句话可知，睡眠少了会使人疲惫、易怒，也是没有好处的。34．Thewriterexplains________inthe4thparagraph.A．howtoeat B．whattoeatC．howtokeephealthyD．theimportanceofdoingexercise答案：D解析：段落大意题。第四段主要讲解并描述了熬炼的重要性，故D项正确。35．Thetitleforthearticleshouldbe“________”．A．EatingandExercisingB．HowVitaminsWorkinaMan'sBodyC．StayingHealthyD．SleepingWell答案：C解析：标题推断题。文章开篇点题，阐明保持身体健康这个观点，下面的段落也是围绕怎样保持身体健康这个话题，故答案应为C项。其次节：(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)依据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余项。ThreetipsforprotectingyoureyesduringthewinterWetypicallyworryaboutstayingwarmduringthewintermonths,andthinklessaboutprotectingoureyes.__36__.Herearethreethingsyoucandotoprotectyoureyesduringthewintermonths.Tip1:__37__.Duringthewinter,oureyesareconstantlyexposedtoblowing,dry,hotairthatcancausethemtobecomedry.Hereareafewtreatments:__38__.Distanceyourselffromdirectheatsourceswhilesitting.Useahumidifier(加湿器)tohelpreducedryness.Tip2:WearsunglasseswithUV(紫外线)protection.UVraysinthewintercanharmoureyes.__39__.Wearsunglasseswhenyou'reoutside,ordriving,toprotectyoureyesfromUVrays.Thisisespeciallyimportantasdayslengthenintospringandthesungetsstronger.Tip3:Goggles(护目镜)protectinmanyways.GogglesnotonlyprotectoureyesfromUVrays,buttheyalsohelpkeepoureyesfromdryingoutfromthewinterwind.Inaddition,thinkaboutallthosebranches,leaves,anddirtysnowthatcanseverelyinjureoureyesuponcontact.__40__.Don'tforgetthem!A．CleanyoureyescarefullyB．Don'tletyoureyesdryoutC．GogglesprotecttheeyesfromthewindD．KeepeyedropshandytowetyoureyesE．ItjustmakesgoodsensetowearqualitygogglesF．Infact,theycandoevenmoreharmwhenthey'rereflectingoffsnowG．However,thewintermonthscanbeashardonoureyesasthesummermonths语篇大意：本文作者针对如何在冬天爱护自己的眼睛这一问题给出了三条建议。36．G解析：语义理解题。上文Wetypicallyworryaboutstayingwarmduringthewintermonths,andthinklessaboutprotectingoureyes.提到了我们在冬天很少考虑爱护我们的眼睛的问题，G项“然而，冬天对我们眼睛的损害和夏天一样。”承上启下，符合语境。37．B解析：语义理解题。设空下面这一自然段提到了防止眼睛干涩的方法，故B项“不要让你的眼睛变干。”符合语境。38．D解析：语义理解题。下文Distanceyourselffromdirectheatsourceswhilesitting.Useahumidifier(加湿器)tohelpreducedryness.都是让眼睛避开干燥的一些方法。D项“常备眼药水来潮湿你的眼睛。”符合语境。39．F解析：语义理解题。由“UVraysinthewintercanharmoureyes.(冬天的紫外线能够损害我们的眼睛。)”可知F项“事实上，当反射雪的时候，紫外线造成的损害更大。”符合语境。40．E解析：语义理解题。上文GogglesnotonlyprotectoureyesfromUVrays,buttheyalsohelpkeepoureyesfromdryingoutfromthewinterwind.提到了运用护目镜的问题。E项“只有质量好的护目镜才有效。”符合语境。第三部分：语言学问运用(共两节，满分45分)第一节：(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。WhenIwasalittlegirl,therewasthemagicofMercurochrome(红药水).Itwasgoodforcuts,scratches(抓痕),orother__41__.MybrotherandItestedand__42__thepowersofMercurochromemanyyearsago.Itwassummerandhot.Mamawasnotfeelingwellandhadbecome__43__tired.Shetoldusthatshewasgoingto__44__onherbed.OnlyafewminuteshadpassedwhenRonnie__45__ascratchonhiskneethatneededimmediate__46__.Wetiptoed(踮脚走)intoMama'sroomandaskedherifwecouldputMercurochromeonRonnie'sscratch.__47__onherback,Mamahadfallenintoadeepsleepandmadenoanswer.Westoleintothebathroom,tooktheMercurochromeand__48__Ronnie'sknee.Undoubtedly,heimmediatelybegantofeelbetter.__49__，wetiptoedintoMama'sroomtoshowherthatwehadtakencareofourscratcheswithout__50__her.Butshewasinsoundsleep.Thenwewhisperedthat__51__Mamadidn'tfeelwell,perhapsMercurochromewouldmakeherfeel__52__.Twentyminutes__53__，wepaintedeveryscratchandeveryfreckle(雀斑)ofMama'sskin.ShehadMercurochrome__54__herlegs,armsandface.AtRonnie'sencouraging,we__55__triedtopaintherfingernailsandtoenails.WhenMamascreamedin__56__，weknewthatshewasawake.Withallthe__57__，itdidn'tseematfirstthatshewasfeelingbetter,__58__sheburstintolaughterasshestaredatherimageinthemirror.Welaughedalotthenextfewdays.Ifanyonehadaskedus,wewouldhave__59__thatMamahadbeencuredbythe__60__ofMercurochrome.语篇大意：这是一篇记叙文。短文叙述了作者和哥哥小的时候不仅偷偷地拿出红药水涂在哥哥受伤的膝盖处，还把红药水涂在身体不舒适的妈妈的多个身体部位上，当妈妈醒来时，看到镜子里的自己时，忍不住大笑起来。假如有人问起这件事，他们会坚持说妈妈的病已经被红药水的魔力治愈了。这样令人搞笑的事情使兄妹领会到了红药水的魔力。41．A.matters B．worriesC．troubles D．wounds答案：D解析：考查名词辨析。A.matters事情；B.worries担忧；C．troubles麻烦；D.wounds伤口。句意：它有利于划伤、抓伤或其他伤口的愈合。or连接的是表示伤口类型的三个词，所以由“cuts,scratches(抓痕)”可知，other应接wounds。wound指的是“刀伤，枪伤”。故D选项切题。42．A.marked B．provedC．collected D．ignored答案：B解析：考查动词辨析。A.marked做记号；B.proved证明；C.collected收集；D．ignored忽视。句意：我和我哥哥在很多年前测试并证明白红药水的力气。由下文可知，红药水可以让伤口愈合，也可以让妈妈看到自己全身都是红药水后突然大笑，这都证明白红药水的力气。故B选项切题。43．A.suddenly B．graduallyC．hardly D．extremely答案：D解析：考查副词辨析。A.suddenly突然地；B.gradually渐渐地；C.hardly几乎不；D.extremely特别。句意：妈妈身体不舒适，特别乏累。由“notfeelingwell”可知，妈妈感觉不舒适，所以推断出妈妈感到很累。故D选项切题。44．A.liedown B．settledownC．godown D．lookdown答案：A解析：考查动词短语辨析。A.liedown躺下；B.settledown定居；C.godown下降；D.lookdown向下看。句意：她告知我们她要躺在床上休息。由下文“__47__onherback”可知，妈妈是平躺在床上的。故A选项切题。45．A.doubted B．learntC．noticed D．recognized答案：C解析：考查动词辨析。A.doubted怀疑；B.learnt学习；C.noticed留意到；D.recognized认出。句意：几分钟之后，罗尼留意到膝盖上有一处划痕，须要马上处理。故C选项切题。46．A.service B．attentionC．advice D．study答案：B解析：考查名词辨析。A.service服务；B.attention照看；C．advice建议；D.study学习。句意：几分钟之后，罗尼留意到膝盖上有一处划痕，须要马上处理。故B选项切题。47．A.Round B．TightC．Wide D．Flat答案：D解析：考查形容词辨析。A.Round圆的；B.Tight紧的；C.Wide宽的；D.Flat平的。句意：妈妈平躺在床上，睡得很沉，没有回答。flatonherback“平躺”，符合句意。故D选项切题。48．A.painted B．designedC．completed D．decorated答案：A解析：考查动词辨析。A.painted给……刷漆，涂；B.designed设计；Cpleted完成；D.decorated装饰。句意：我们偷偷溜进浴室，拿了红药水，给罗尼的膝盖涂上。受了外伤，所以要把药涂在伤口处。故A选项切题。49．A.Politely B．ProudlyC．Carelessly D．Properly答案：B解析：考查副词辨析。A.Politely礼貌地；B.Proudly骄傲地；C.Carelessly马虎地；D.Properly恰当地。因为作者和哥哥自己拿的药，胜利地处理了伤口，所以他们觉得很骄傲。故B选项切题。50．A.pleasing B．botheringC．exciting D．worrying答案：B解析：考查动名词辨析。A.pleasing使兴奋；B.bothering使苦恼；C.exciting使激烈；D.worrying使担忧。由前文可知，作者是偷偷地进了浴室，拿出了红药水，胜利地处理了伤口。所以并没有打搅到妈妈。故B选项切题。51．A.before B．unlessC．until D．since答案：D解析：考查连词辨析。A.before在……之前；B.unless除非；C.until直到；D.since既然。句意：然后我们低声说，既然妈妈感觉不舒适，或许红药水会使她感觉更好些。分析句子可知，前后句子为因果关系，所以用连词since。故D选项切题。52．A.better B．rarerC．worse D．stranger答案：A解析：考查形容词比较级辨析。A.better更好的；B.rarer较稀有的；C.worse更糟糕的；D．stranger更惊奇的。句意：然后我们低声说，既然妈妈感觉不太好，或许红药水会让她感觉好些。由前文“Undoubtedly,heimmediatelybegantofeelbetter.”可知，罗尼的膝盖在涂抹红药水后，他感觉更好了。所以他们推断妈妈要是涂上红药水也会感觉更好。故A选项切题。53．A.earlier B．agoC．later D．ahead答案：C解析：考查副词辨析。A.earlier早期地；B.ago以前；C.later以后；D.ahead在前面。句意：二特别钟后，我们把妈妈每处的划痕和每处雀斑都涂上了红药水。事情是依据时间的先后发生的。故C选项切题。54．A.in B．onC．over D．under答案：B解析：考查介词辨析。A.in在……里；B.on在……上；C．over在……上；D.under在……下。句意：她的腿、手臂和脸上都涂上了红药水。在……表面上用介词on，符合句意。故B选项切题。55．A.always B．everC．even D．only答案：C解析：考查副词辨析。A.always始终；B.ever曾经；C.even甚至；D.only仅仅。句意：在罗尼的激励下，我们甚至试着给她的手指甲和脚指甲上都涂上药水。even表示递进关系，用来说明涂药水的身体部位多。故C选项切题。56．A.disappointment B．shameC．horror D．excitement答案：C解析：考查名词辨析。A.disappointment悲观；B.shame惭愧；C.horror恐惊；D.excitement兴奋。句意：当妈妈惊恐地尖叫时，我们知道她醒了。妈妈醒来时看到身体的多个部位被涂上红颜色的东西，所以在不知道是什么东西时，会惊恐地尖叫。故C选项切题。57．A.laughing B．talkingC．screaming D．joking答案：C解析：考查动名词辨析。A.laughing笑；B.talking讲话；C.screaming尖叫；D.joking开玩笑。句意：伴随着全部的尖叫，起初她好像并没有感觉更好，但是当她盯着镜子里的自己时，突然大笑起来。由前文“whenMamascreamed...”可知C选项切题。58．A.so B．althoughC．because D．but答案：D解析：考查连词辨析。A.so所以；B.although尽管；C.because因为；D.but但是。句意：伴随着全部的尖叫，起初她好像并没有感觉好一些，但是当她盯着镜子里的自己时，突然大笑起来。前后句语意转折，所以用连词but。故D选项切题。59．A.pretended B．expectedC．insisted D．accepted答案：C解析：考查动词辨析。A.pretended假装；B.expected期望；C.insisted坚持；D.accepted接受。句意：假如有人问我们的话，我们会坚持说妈妈的病已经被红药水的魔力治愈了。作者和哥哥不希望自己的“愚蠢”的行为被其他人知道。所以坚持说妈妈的病已经被红药水的魔力治愈了。故C选项切题。60．A.story B．realityC．secret D．magic答案：D解析：考查名词辨析。A.story故事；B.reality事实；C．secret隐私；D.magic魔力。句意：假如有人问我们的话，我们会坚持说妈妈已经被红药水的魔力治愈了。由前文“WhenIwasalittlegirl,therewasthemagicofMercurochrome(红药水)”可知D选项切题。其次节：(共10小题：每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。Whenthetortoisegottothesnow­coveredmountaintop,suddenlyasnowstormstarted,__61__(leave)itfreezingcold.Itdecidedtoclimbdownthemountain，butthepathwasguardedbyahugemonster(怪兽)__62__keptshouting，“Uuh，Uuh，Uuh！”Such__63__sightalmostkilledthetortoisewithfright,andallitwantedtodowastohideitsheadinsideitsshell.But,whilelookingaround,itsawthatmanyanimalswerefrozentodeath__64__looksoffearontheirfaces.Itrealizedthatitmustescapefromthere,oritwoulddie.Thetortoiseworkedupthecourageandmoveddownthepathtowardsthemonster.The__65__(close)