2024-2025学年新教材高中英语Unit1LifeChoicesPart1TopicTalk层级练含解析北师大版必修第一册

PAGE1-Unit1LifeChoicesPart1TopicTalk必备学问基础练进阶训练第一层Ⅰ.单词拼法1．Afterafewdaysoffever,shebeganto________(康复)．2．Onecanalwaysmanagetodomorethings,nomatterhowfullone's________(日程表)isinlife.3．Mostdoctorsandnursesliveunder________(充溢压力的)conditions.4．Mynewschoollifeismoreexcitingand________(有活力的)．5．Itisanew________(篇章)inmylife.6．________(不幸的是),hefailedthejobinterview.7．Manyproblemswill________(出现)ifhumansarecloned.8．Hehasno________(从前的)experienceofthiskindofwork.9．Lifeisfilledwith________(挑战)．10．Weareconfidentinour________(期望)ofafullrecovery.Ⅱ.单句语法填空1．IfeltIwasdoingwellandmy________(confident)begantogrow.2．Somepeopleworkbetterunder________(press)．3．Hehasmadeafull________(recover)fromhisoperation.4．Mypresentschooldiffers________mypreviousoneinmanyways.5．Heis________(competence)forthejobbecauseofhisnewqualifications.6．I'mfondofthe________(challenge)lifestyle,whichkeepsmemotivated(有动力的)．7．IalwayseatwhenI'mfeeling________(stress)beforetheexams.8．Youmustcollectenoughmaterialsprevious________yourwriting.9．Asalways,youshouldstretchatleasttenminutesbeforeeachruntoprevent________(injure)．10．Accidentsoftenarise________carelessness.Ⅲ.短语填空previousto，allinall，makeadecision，allthetime，putpressureon，differfrom1.Hehashisfaults,but________________heisagoodhelper.2．________________themeetingwehaddiscussedthematteramongourselves.3．IwanttothinkaboutitabitlongerbeforeI________________.4．Theofficialsare________________themtosigntheagreement.5．Heplayscomputergames________________.6．Thefirstseniorhighschool________________thesecondoneinsize.Ⅳ.完成句子1．从有利的方面来说，我希望我们的校内生活更丰富多彩。________________________，Ihopeourcampuslifewillbemorecolourful.2．我不懊悔，因为我帮助过很多人。I________________________asIhavehelpedalotofpeople.3．听见别人为自己喝彩是很棒的。Itisgreattohearothers________________________.4．我希望培育自己在英语口语方面的信念。Iexpectto________________________myoralEnglish.5．俱乐部给当地的青少年供应各种各样的嬉戏。Thecluboffers________________________gamestothelocalteenagers.关键实力综合练进阶训练其次层Ⅰ.阅读理解AThespringbreak,asthenamesuggests,mentionsthecustomamongAmericanschools,collegesanduniversitiestogivetheirstudentsafullweekofffromtheirstudiesatsometimeduringthespringseason.Thedatesofthespringbreakwillvaryfromschooltoschool.SomeschoolstimetheirbreakstofitinwiththeEasterweekend,allowingstudentstotravelhomeforthatimportantholiday,whileotherstimethespringbreaktoSt.Patrick'sDay.Whilesomecollegestudentsmightindeedusetheirspringbreakstocatchupontheirstudiesortospendtimewiththeirfamily,manyotherstraveltoresorts(度假胜地),inoroutoftheUnitedStates,inordertogettogetherwiththeirfriends,sometimesonoccasionsthatinvolveagreatdealofdrinkingandpublicdisorder.Formanyyears,FortLauderdale,Floridawasapopulardestinationforstudentsfromalloverthecountry,untillocalresidentssaidnotothedamagecausedbythestudents.ThesamecaseoccurredinpopularMany_American_communities_still_turn_a_blind_eye_to_the_disruption_(破坏),_however,_since_spring_break_traffic_is_an_important_factor_in_the_local_economy,_despitethefactthatmostcollegestudentsareundertheminimumlegaldrinkingageof21.TourcompaniesprovidespecialdiscountedspringbreakpackagesforthestudentstoMexicoorcountriesoftheCaribbean.ThesecountriesoftenhavealowerminimumdrinkingagethantheUnitedStatesoraremoretolerantofunderagedrinking.1．Whatcanwelearnfromthefirstparagraph?A．StudentshavespringbreakstocelebratetheEaster.B．Notallschoolshavespringbreaks.C．Studentsarenotallowedtogohomeinthespringbreak.D．Americanstudentsindifferentschoolsmayhavespringbreaksatdifferenttimes.2．LocalresidentsinFortLauderdale,A．noneofthestudentsmadegooduseofthespringbreakB．studentscausedtroubleduringthespringbreakC．theydidn'twanttojointhestudentsintheircelebrationD．thespringbreakwasmainlyintendedforlocalcollegestudents3．Fromtheunderlinedwordsinthelastparagraphweknowthat________.A．Americancommunitiesrespectthestudents'choicesB．manyAmericancommunitiesobeythelawbecausethespringbreakisalegalholidayC．makingmoneyfromthetourismismoreimportantformanyAmericancommunitiesD．thedamagecausedbystudentsisneverworthpayingattentiontoBWhatareAmericanhighschoolslike?Well,I'mhappytotellyouwhatIknow.WhenIstartedschoolhere,ithadalreadybeenaweeksincetheschoolopened.Atthisschool,freshmenusuallygoonatripforaboutthreedaysatthebeginningofschool.UnfortunatelyImissedthatwonderfultrip,whichwouldhavebeenthebesttimetogettoknowmyclassmates.Iwasreallysad.IwishedI'dknownaboutitearlier.Despitethedisappointment,however,Igraduallyadaptedtomynewlifeandschool.Thereisaspaceinthebasementoftheteachingbuildingwherestudentschatandmeeteachother.Aswedonotalwayshavethesameclassroomsandclassmates,theschoolwantsustogettoknoweachotherthere.Studentsusuallycometoschoolearly,sitinthatspaceandhavefun.Aroundthespace,therearemanylockersforstudentstoleavetheirbooksin,sothatstudentsdonothavetocarryaheavyschoolbageverywhere.Itreallysurprisesmethatwehavealmostnotextbooks.WeonlyhavetextbooksforWorldHistoryandAlgebra2andtheyarebigandheavy,likebricks.Forotherclasses,weonlyneedbinders(活页夹)withpaperinthem.Withouttextbooks,studentslearnthingsfreelyandactively.Forexample,myhumanitiesteacherjustteachesuswhatisinhermindatthetime.Weneverknowwhatwewilllearn.AnotherdifferencebetweenAmericanschoolsandChineseschoolsisthatAmericanschoolscareaboutstudents'morality(道德)morethantheiracademicstudies.Forexample,ifyoudonotfinishyourhomework,youwilljustbeaskedtodoitlater,butifyoucheatorlie,youwillgetawarningorevenbekickedout.Ithinkthatmoststudentsherearegoodatschoolworkaswell,butcomparedtoChinesestudents,theycanmakelearningamorejoyfulexperience.Ithinkweshouldtakethegoodpointsfromourtwodifferentkindsofeducationtoperfectourapproachtostudying.4．Whatmadethewritersadatthebeginning?A．Beinglateforschool.B．Notknowinganyone.C．Beinglookeddownupon.D．Missingthechanceofthetrip.5．Studentsgotothebasementoftheteachingbuildingto________.A．haveafreetalkB．attendclassC．meetteachersD．shareaclassroom6．Howdidthewriterfeelwhenhebeganhislessons?A．Happy.B．Surprised.C．Unsatisfied.D．Lonely.7．Whatmightstopastudent'sschoolinginAmericanschools?A．Notstudyinghard.B．Cheating.C．Notfinishinghomework.D．Failingintheexam.CThomasEdisonwasoneoftensaidtobethegreatestgeniusesofhisage.Thereareonlyafewmeninallofthehistory,whohavechangedthelivesofothermenasmuchastheinventorofthefirstusefulelectriclight.ButEdisoncouldneverbehappyonlybecausesomeonesaidhewasagenius.“Thereisnosuchthingasgenius，”Edisonsaid.Hesaidthatwhatpeoplecalledgeniuswasmostlyhardwork.ButEdisonwasadreameraswellasaworker.Fromhisearliestdaysasachildhewonderedaboutthesecretsofnature.Nature,heoftensaid,isfullofsecrets.Hetriedtounderstandthem;then,hetriedtolearnwhatcouldusefullybedonewiththem.Edisonenjoyedthinking.Heknewthatmostpeoplewilldoalmostanythinginsteadofthedifficultworkofthinking,especiallyiftheydonotthinkveryoften.Butheknew,too,thatthinkingcangivemenenjoymentandpleasure.Edisoncouldnotunderstandhowanyonecouldbeuninterestedinlife.Ashelovedtothink,healsolovedtowork.Onthedayhebecame75yearsold,someoneaskedhimwhatideashehadaboutlife.“Work，”heanswered.“Discoveringthesecretsofnatureandusingthemtomakemenhappier.”Hesaidhehadenoughinventionsinhismindtogivehimanother100yearsofwork.8．Edisonthought________.A．hecouldbehappyifhewasageniusB．geniusplaysthemostimportantpartinone'ssuccessC．hardworkcoulddobetterthangeniusD．geniuscoulddobetterthanhardwork9．Edisonwas________.A．veryinterestedinnatureB．interestedindiscoveringthesecretsofnatureC．interestedinchangingpeople'sideasD．uninterestedinmakingpeoplehappierbydiscoveringthesecretsofnature10．InEdison'sopinion,________.A．thinkingcansupplypeoplewithenjoymentandpleasureB．people'ssuccessliesmostlyingeniusC．hardworkisthesecondmostimportantthinginmakingpeoplesuccessfulD．therearefewsecretsforhimtodiscoverlater11．Thelastsentenceinthepassagemostprobablyimplies________.A．lifeistooshortforEdisontoinventmoreforhumanbeingsB．Edisonmade100inventionsinhislifeC．Edisonwasabletoliveandworkfor100yearsD．peopleofhistimewerereadytogiveEdisonanother100years'workⅡ.七选五HowtomakefriendsatanewschoolStartingwithanewschoolcanbedifficult.Everythingisnothinglikeyourpreviousschool,andyoudon'tevenknowwheretogoforyourownclasses.__1__However,ifyouusetheseskills,youcanquicklyturnsomeofthosestrangersintofriends.Beyourself.__2__Ifsomepeopledon'tacceptyou,they'renotthekindoffriendsyouneed.Peopleoftenstaytogetherbecausetheyhavesimilarinterests.Forexample,someonewhodoesalotofsportmaymakefriendswiththosewhoalsorunorswimalot.__3__Remembertobenicetothepeopleyoumeetatyournewschool.Ifyouthinkthatyouwillsaysomethingthatmaymakethemfeelsad,donotsayanythingandjustnodyourheadiftheytalktoyou.Also,remembertobeashelpfulaspossible!Believeinyourself.Asmilegoesalongway.Whenyouwalkinthehalls,don'tkeepyoureyesonthefloor.Raiseyourheadandmakeeyecontact(接触)withotherpeople.__4__Introduceyourself.Tellthemyournameandwhereyou'refrom.Rememberpeople'snames.Youlikeitwhenpeopleuseyourname,andsodootherpeople.__5__Besides,asktheminakindwayiftheyhaveanickname(昵称).You'dbeamazedhowoftenthismightcomeinhandy.A．Peoplemaybecomeangryifyoujustbeginbysaying“Hey”eachtime.B．Befriendlytoothers.C．Joinafter­schoolactivitiesyoulike.D．Makingnewfriendscanbehard,too.E．Don'tsitatthebackoftheclassroomwhereotherpeopledon'tnoticeyou!F．Ifyouseesomeoneyouknow,smileorsay“Hi”．G．Neverchangewhoyouaretotryandfitin.Ⅲ.完形填空IwasvisitingCostaRicawhenIfoundmyselfinabadsituation:allmybankcardsweren't__1__abroadandIonlyhad$5andareturnticketintwoweeks.Backthen,therewerenocellphonesorInternet.Itwas__2__whocametomyrescuetogetmehome.Ithoughtthecitydangerousanddecidedtofindkindpeopleinthe__3__.Withmyremainingcoins,I__4__tothebusstationandfoundacountrysidethatIcould__5__.Fivehourslater,IarrivedatSantaRosa.Iwentknockingdoortodoor,__6__mysituationwithmyverypoorSpanish,__7__everyonepointedmetoanotherhouse.Finally,I__8__aChineserestaurant.Theownerwasextremely__9__.Sheheardmystoryandfelt__10__forme.Shesaidhersonhadasimilar__11__.Atthattime,someotherpeoplewereverykindtohim,andsherememberedhow__12__thatmadeherfeel.Sheinvitedmein,gavemefood,andcalledtheRedCrossto__13__me.IspentmyremainingdaysinCostaRicawiththeheadofRedCross.Irealizedthatbeingabletoreceivekindnessisa__14__forotherpeopleaswell.Andkindness__15__morekindnessinsmallripples(水纹)．1．A.workingB．payingC．travellingD．increasing2．A.villagersB．touristsC．visitorsD．strangers3．A.streetB．townC．countrysideD．community4．A.droveB．flewC．headedD．slid5．A.buyB．affordC．rentD．earn6．A.explainingB．sharingC．exchangingD．exploring7．A.orB．butC．andD．therefore8．A.thoughtofB．heardofC．arrivedatD．aimedat9．A.richB．kindC．busyD．serious10．A.proudB．happyC．excitedD．sorry11．A.adventureB．experienceC．failureD．strategy12．A.warmB．curiousC．coolD．strange13．A.chooseB．calmC．comfortD．rescue14．A.giftB．troubleC．trapD．request15．A.improvesB．challengesC．encouragesD．designsⅣ.语法填空ChristopherReevewasborninSeptember,1952.Hewasinhisfirstschoolplay1.________hewaseightandhestartedtoactinTVshowsandfilmswhilehewasstillincollege.Hemademany2.________(success)filmsandTVshowsbutheismostfamous3.________hisSupermanfilms.4.________(lucky),disaster(灾难)camein1995whenhefellfromhishorseand5.________(break)hisback.Thedoctorsdidnotexpecthimtolive.However,hemade6.________(amaze)progress.Atfirst,hecouldn'tbreathewithoutamachine,buthelearnttobreatheon7.________(he)own.Hewouldneverwalkagainbuthestarted8.________newlifewithgreatcourage.Thesecondyearafterhisaccident,Christopherreturnedtofilmmaking.Healsoraisedalotofmoney9.________(promote)medicalresearchintobackinjuries.HemadespeechesallovertheUSAabouthisexperiences.Thisnotonlydrewpublicattentiontoresearchintobackinjuriesbutalsoencouragedalotofpeople10.________(live)withallkindsofproblems.Part1TopicTalk必备学问基础练Ⅰ.单词拼法1．recover2.schedule3.stressful4.dynamic5.chapter6．Unfortunately7.arise8.previous9.challenges10．expectationⅡ.单句语法填空1．confidence2.pressure3.recovery4.from5petent6．challenging7.stressed8.to9.injuries10.fromⅢ.短语填空1．allinall2.previousto3.makeadecision4．puttingpressureon5.allthetime6.differsfromⅣ.完成句子1．Ontheplusside2.havenoregrets3.cheeringonyourself4．developconfidencein5.avarietyof关键实力综合练Ⅰ.阅读理解A【语篇解读】在美国，春假时间各校之间有所不同。一些高校生可以利用春假来补习落下的功课，也可以回家与家人共度时间，还有很多高校生选择在美国国内或国外旅游。尽管春假期间学生们常常惹麻烦，但是很多美国社区对这种破坏视而不见，因为对他们来讲，从旅游业中赚钱更为重要。1．答案与解析：D细微环节理解题。依据文章第一段中Thedatesofthespringbreakwillvaryfromschooltoschool.可知春假时间各校之间有所不同。2．答案与解析：B细微环节理解题。依据文章其次段中Formanyyears,FortLauderdale,Floridawasapopulardestinationforstudentsfromalloverthecountry,untillocalresidentssaidnotothedamagecausedbythestudents.可知当地居民不欢迎全国各地学生的缘由是春假期间学生们常常惹麻烦。3．答案与解析：C细微环节理解题。很多美国社区对这种破坏视而不见，因为春假期间的交通是当地经济的一个重要因素。因此可见对于很多美国社区来讲，从旅游业中赚钱更重要。B【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章讲解并描述了美国中学的状况，并谈了美国学校和中国学校的不同之处。4．答案与解析：D细微环节理解题。依据其次段第三句“UnfortunatelyImissedthatwonderfultrip...knowmyclassmates.”可知，错过了那次旅行意味着错失了相识同学的最好时机，所以作者感到难受，D项符合题意。5．答案与解析：A推理推断题。依据第三段中的“Thereisaspaceinthebasementoftheteachingbuildingwherestudentschatandmeeteachother...Studentsusuallycometoschoolearly,sitinthatspaceandhavefun.”可知，学生们到教学楼的地下室是为了闲聊交友。故选A。6．答案与解析：B细微环节理解题。依据第四段第一句“Itreallysurprisesmethatwehavealmostnotextbooks.”可知，上课几乎没用教科书，这让作者有点惊异。故选B。7．答案与解析：B细微环节理解题。依据第五段中的“butifyoucheatorlie,youwillgetawarningorevenbekickedout”可知，假如你作弊或说谎，你会得到警告甚至被学校开除。故选B。C【语篇解读】这是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了天才独创家爱迪生关于思索与工作的一些观点。8．答案与解析：C细微环节理解题。依据第一段中的“Hesaidthatwhatpeoplecalledgeniuswasmostlyhardwork.”可知，爱迪生认为勤奋比天才更重要，故选C项。9．答案与解析：B细微环节理解题。依据其次段中的“Fromhisearliestdaysasachildhewonderedaboutthesecretsofnature.Nature,heoftensaid,isfullofsecrets.”可知，爱迪生对大自然的隐私特别新奇，故选B项。10．答案与解析：A推理推断题。依据第三段中的“Butheknew,too,thatthinkingcangivemenenjoymentandpleasure.”可知，在爱迪生看来，思索可以给人带来欢乐与享受，故选A项。11．答案与解析：A推理推断题。依据最终一段中的“Hesaidhehadenoughinventionsinhismindtogivehimanother100yearsofwork.”可知，假如让他再活一百年，他会有更多的独创创建。由此推断，他认为自己的生命太短暂，不足以让他为人类创建更多的独创，故选A项。Ⅱ.七选五【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了如何在一个新的学校里交到挚友。1．答案与解析：D前句句意：在一所新学校起先可能很困难。一切和你原来的学校都不一样，你甚至不知道到哪里去上你自己的课。由此可知，交新挚友也可能是困难的。D项关键词为too。2．答案与解析：G依据本段标题句Beyourself.(做你自己)及空后句Ifsomepeopledon'tacceptyou,they'renotthekindoffriendsyouneed.(假如有些人不接受你，他们就不是你须要的那种挚友)可知，G项(恒久不要变更你自己来试着融入其中)符合上下文语境。3．答案与解析：B依据位置可知本空是段落标题句，依据前后段的段落标题句可知本空应用短小精悍的祈使句。本段第一句Remembertobenicetothepeopleyoumeetatyournewschool.中nice与B项中friendly同义，故选B项。4．答案与解析：F上句句意：抬起头，与他人目光接触。下句句意：自我介绍，告知他们你的名字和你来自哪里。故F项(望见你相识的人要微笑或说“嗨”)符合上下文语境。5．答案与解析：A上句句意：你喜爱别人叫你的名字，其他人也是这样。下句句意：另外，假如他们有一个昵称，请用友好的方式询问他们。故A项(假如每次见人起先都说“嘿”，人们可能会生气的)符合上下文语境。Ⅲ.完形填空【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。十年前，作者在哥斯达黎加旅行时，发觉自己的境况很糟糕。他只懂基本的西班牙语，而他全部的银行卡都不能在国外运用，他拥有的唯一财产是一些硬币。他四处求助，直到有一位中国餐馆的老板帮助了他。然后作者意识到，能够接受善意也是给别人的一份礼物，而善意会在小小的水纹中激起更多的善意。1．答案与解析：A考查动词。句意：我全部的银行卡都不能在国外运用。A.working工作，起作用；B.paying付钱；C.travelling旅行；D.increasing增加。依据下文“andIonlyhad$5andareturnticketintwoweeks”(我只有5美元和两周后的回程机票)可知，作者的银行卡在国外运用不了。故选A。2．答案与解析：D考查名词。句意：是生疏人来救我，把我带回家。A.villagers村民；B.tourists游客；C.visitors参观者；D.strangers生疏人。依据下文可知是一家餐馆的老板帮助了作者，他们并不相识，所以是生疏人，故选